CN108644195A - A kind of furniture nodal support joinery and its construction based on the improvement of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon - Google Patents
A kind of furniture nodal support joinery and its construction based on the improvement of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon Download PDFInfo
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- CN108644195A CN108644195A CN201810826766.3A CN201810826766A CN108644195A CN 108644195 A CN108644195 A CN 108644195A CN 201810826766 A CN201810826766 A CN 201810826766A CN 108644195 A CN108644195 A CN 108644195A
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- mortise
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- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000003754 machining Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002360 explosive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000013507 mapping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006641 stabilisation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011105 stabilization Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16B—DEVICES FOR FASTENING OR SECURING CONSTRUCTIONAL ELEMENTS OR MACHINE PARTS TOGETHER, e.g. NAILS, BOLTS, CIRCLIPS, CLAMPS, CLIPS OR WEDGES; JOINTS OR JOINTING
- F16B12/00—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior
- F16B12/10—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like
- F16B12/12—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics
- F16B12/125—Jointing of furniture or the like, e.g. hidden from exterior using pegs, bolts, tenons, clamps, clips, or the like for non-metal furniture parts, e.g. made of wood, of plastics using mortise and tenon joints
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Furniture Connections (AREA)
Abstract
The invention belongs to field of furniture, and in particular to a kind of furniture nodal support joinery and its construction based on the improvement of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon.The furniture of general joinery and its construction, stable structure and not easy to remove after assembling, is highly vulnerable to breakage the complete of furniture and is stablized if dismantling by force.The present invention can effectively overcome above-mentioned deficiency, provide a kind of furniture nodal support joinery and its construction improved based on master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon, including silent mortise component, the long mortise component of opening, the short mortise component of opening, fixing component and lock pin.The invention has the advantages that：(1) it is used as furniture load-bearing node enhancing structure stability；(2) traditional master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon modelling element retains, decorative compared to more other joinery and its constructions strong；(3) can plane machining, be suitable for produce in enormous quantities, realize flat bed delivery, reduce transportation cost；(4) can repeated disassembled and assembled, it is convenient for disassembly and assembly, reduce use cost, it is applied widely.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to furniture design manufacturing technology fields, are related to a kind of furniture nodal support tenon improved based on master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon
Fourth of the twelve Earthly Branches structure concretely relates to a kind of dismantled and assembled, stable structure furniture nodal support Tenon knot improved based on master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon
Structure.
Background technology
Furniture node needs the power for carrying entire furniture parts and user applies, and needs high intensity and high stability.
Previous wood frame formula furniture nodal support part generally use joinery and its construction interconnects, although however joinery and its construction stability
It is high, environmentally protective, durable, but usually processing technology is complicated and can not dismount or dismantle during transport, use
For destructible so as to cause transportation cost height, service life is low, limits the production and development of wood frame formula furniture afterwards.
Master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon was occurring as a kind of toy on the market in the past, and batten, can by the in picturesque disorder mutual self-locking of groove
Repeated disassembled and assembled is not destroyed, moulding is elegant, wherein also having contained the Chinese thinking of " the harmonious, six directions ".Application No. is
201630001807.7 appearance patent application discloses a furniture table (master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tea table series) using master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon structure,
" six sub- company sides " master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon structure is used as braced frame node, to devise a master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's table for putting on article.But one
A six son even square structure the number of components just up to 6, it is complicated, process is complicated, dismounting is complicated, for user
Furniture can not be fast and easily installed, the fast pace development of modern society is not suitable with.
Invention content
In order to which the inconvenience for overcoming existing furniture nodal support structure that can not be dismounted during transporting, using etc. causes to transport
After of high cost, furniture repeated disassembled and assembled the shortcomings of strength reduction, the present invention provides one kind being based on master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon tradition three links: link of trade, travel and post structure
The novel furniture nodal support joinery and its construction of improvement.By redesign to traditional master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon and improvement, to solve current skill
Art problem, technical solution are, on the basis of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon tradition three-port structure, that is, include silent mortise component, the long tenon of opening
Eye component, the short mortise component of opening, increase fixing component and lock construction element, so that keeping master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon structure that can arbitrarily dismount
The characteristics of not destroying component is upper can to obtain stable high-strength to support other furniture components again.
The present invention is improved based on master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon three-port structure, silent mortise component include silent mortise component mortise and
Silent mortise component keyhole, the long mortise component of mouth include the long mortise component mortise of opening, the long mortise component connecting rod of opening and open
Mouthful long mortise member openings, the short mortise component that is open include be open short mortise component mortise and the short mortise member openings and solid of being open
Determine component mortise, fixing component includes fixing component tenon and fixing component keyhole.Its basic structural feature is silent mortise structure
Part mortise depth of section is not less than the total height for the short mortise component that is open, beam overall of the cross-sectional width not less than the short mortise component that is open
Degree.The long mortise component mortise cross-sectional length that is open is not less than the length of silent mortise component, and cross-sectional width is not less than silent mortise
The width of component.The long mortise component mortise opening that is open is located at the correspondence position that the short mortise component that is open is inserted into silent mortise component
It sets, and the long mortise component mortise opening width that is open is not less than short mortise component overall width and the fixing component thickness of being open.Opening
For short mortise component mortise opening width not less than the long mortise component connecting rod width that is open, the short mortise component mortise section that is open is high
For degree not less than the long mortise component thickness that is open, cross-sectional length is two times of the long mortise component connecting rod width of opening.Improving technology
The structure after improvement is set to reach higher-strength and stabilization to increase fixing component and lock.
Basic structure itself has the characteristics that arbitrarily to dismantle, intensity is high, durable, therefore beneficial effects of the present invention
It is：(1) it is used as furniture support node, can enhance knot if three links: link of trade, travel and post, " brave man " compare with three root timber master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon structures of tradition
Structure stability；(2) traditional master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon modelling element is retained, decorative strong compared to more other traditional joinery and its constructions；(3) it compares
In other master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon structures, each section component can realize the production of planar digitizer batch machining and realize flat bed delivery, reduce
Transportation cost；(4) compared to other master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon structures, can repeated disassembled and assembled, convenient for disassembly and assembly, reduce use cost, adapting to market needs
It asks.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the furniture nodal support joinery and its construction explosive view improved based on master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon；
Fig. 2 to Fig. 7 is the furniture nodal support joinery and its construction installation step figure improved based on master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon；
Fig. 8 is that the furniture nodal support joinery and its construction improved based on master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon assembles design sketch；
Fig. 9 is the furniture nodal support joinery and its construction application furniture gimbal axis mapping improved based on master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon；
1-silent mortise component；
2-long mortise the components of opening；
3-short mortise the components of opening；
4-fixing components；
5-lock construction elements；
11-silent mortise component mortises；
12-silent mortise component keyholes；
13-silent mortise surface member widths；
14-silent mortise component lengths；
21-long mortise component the mortises of opening；
22-long mortise component the connecting rods of opening；
The long mortise component mortise opening of 23-openings；
The long mortise component thickness of 24- openings；
31-short mortise component the mortises of opening；
The short mortise component mortise opening of 32-openings；
33-short mortise the components of opening fix mortise；
34-short mortise component the total heights of opening；
35-short mortise component the overall widths of opening；
41-fixing component tenons；
42-fixing component keyholes；
43-fixing component thickness；
111-silent mortise component mortise depth of sections；
112-silent mortise component mortise cross-sectional widths；
211-long mortise component mortise the cross-sectional lengths of opening；
212-long mortise component mortise the cross-sectional widths of opening；
221-long mortise component connecting rod the width of opening；
231-long mortise component mortise the opening widths of opening；
311-short mortise component mortise the depth of sections of opening；
312-short mortise component mortise the cross-sectional lengths of opening；
321-short mortise component mortise the opening widths of opening.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of furniture nodal support joinery and its construction based on the improvement of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon, including silent mortise component 1, the long mortise of opening
Component 2, the short mortise component 3 of opening, fixing component 4, lock construction element 5.Such as Fig. 1 placement locations：The first step will be open long mortise component 2
It is from top to bottom inserted in silent mortise component 1 to its upper surface and is located at 11 lower section (as shown in Figure 2) of silent mortise component mortise；Second
It walks the short mortise component 3 that will be open to be inserted into from left to right in silent mortise component mortise 11, aperture position alignment has been inserted in silent
The long mortise component connecting rod 22 (as shown in Figure 3) of opening of mortise component 1；Third step will be open long mortise component 2 from bottom to top
Push-in is open in short mortise component mortise 31 (as shown in Figure 4)；4th step will be open short mortise component 3 be pulled to from right to left it is motionless
(as shown in Figure 5)；5th step by fixing component 4, fix in mortise 33 to fixing component from the bottom to top by the short mortise component of insertion opening
Keyhole is corresponding with silent mortise component keyhole (as shown in Figure 6)；Lock construction element 5 is finally inserted into silent mortise component keyhole 12 and is consolidated
Determine component keyhole 42 (as shown in Figure 7).For effect after the completion of assembly as shown in figure 8, in addition to detent configuration part, mortise is hidden
Hide, structure in three directions can mirror image use, to formed a complete support construction, as shown in figure 9, can be used for making
Make the furniture frames structure such as desk, stool, wardrobe.
The short mortise component 3 of straight tenon structure connection opening and fixing component 4 are used in the present embodiment；It is fixed using pole pin
Silent mortise component 1 and fixing component 4.It can also be selected according to factors such as cost control, markets in practical solutions implementation process
It selects metal connecting piece such as bolt, other joinery and its constructions such as dovetail or replaces lock pin (in figure by plastic buckle connection structure
It does not mark).
The above, only presently preferred embodiments of the present invention, therefore the range of the embodiment of the present invention cannot be limited according to this.
Claims (6)
1. a kind of furniture nodal support joinery and its construction based on the improvement of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon, including silent mortise component (1), the long mortise of opening
Component (2), the short mortise component (3) of opening, fixing component (4) and lock construction element (5).
2. a kind of furniture nodal support joinery and its construction based on the improvement of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Positioned by joinery and its construction or location structure between fixing component (4) and the short mortise component (3) of opening, fixing component (4) with close
It is fixed by joinery and its construction or fixed structure between mouth mortise component (1).
3. a kind of furniture nodal support joinery and its construction based on the improvement of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon according to claim 2, it is characterised in that
Positioning is connect by single tenon structure between fixing component (4) and the short mortise component (3) of opening, between silent mortise component (1)
It is connected and fixed by lock construction element (5).
4. a kind of furniture nodal support joinery and its construction based on the improvement of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Silent mortise component (1) includes silent mortise component mortise (11) and silent mortise component keyhole (12)；Be open long mortise component
(2) include be open long mortise component mortise (21), the long mortise component connecting rod (22) of opening and the long mortise member openings of opening
(23)；The short mortise component (3) that is open is including the short mortise component mortise (31) of opening and the short mortise member openings (32) of opening and admittedly
Determine component mortise (33)；Fixing component (4) includes fixing component tenon (41) and fixing component keyhole (42).
5. a kind of furniture nodal support joinery and its construction based on the improvement of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon according to claim 4, it is characterised in that
Silent mortise component mortise depth of section (111) is not less than the short mortise component total height (34) that is open, silent mortise component mortise
Cross-sectional width (112) is not less than the short mortise component overall width (35) that is open；Long mortise component mortise cross-sectional length (211) be open no
Less than silent mortise component length (14), the long mortise component mortise cross-sectional width (212) that is open is wide not less than silent mortise component
It spends (13)；The long mortise component mortise opening (23) that is open is located at pair that the short mortise component (3) that is open is inserted into silent mortise component (1)
Position is answered, and the long mortise component mortise opening width (231) that is open not less than the short mortise component overall width (35) of opening and is fixed
Component thickness (43)；The short mortise component mortise opening width (321) that is open is not less than the long mortise component connecting rod width that is open
(221), the short mortise component mortise depth of section (311) that is open is not less than the long mortise component thickness (24) that is open, and be open short mortise
Component mortise cross-sectional length (312) is two times of the long mortise component connecting rod width (221) of opening.
6. a kind of furniture nodal support joinery and its construction based on the improvement of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon according to claim 1, it is characterised in that
Each component and its corresponding assembly mortise size shape are identical, are histogram body or rounded corner body.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810826766.3A CN108644195A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of furniture nodal support joinery and its construction based on the improvement of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810826766.3A CN108644195A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of furniture nodal support joinery and its construction based on the improvement of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108644195A true CN108644195A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810826766.3A Pending CN108644195A (en) | 2018-07-25 | 2018-07-25 | A kind of furniture nodal support joinery and its construction based on the improvement of master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110005676A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-12 | 南京林业大学 | Removable desk and its assemble method based on master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon structure |
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2018
- 2018-07-25 CN CN201810826766.3A patent/CN108644195A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| JP2000283125A (en) * | 1999-03-30 | 2000-10-13 | Hoshino Kogyo Kk | Joining structure of tenon frame assembly |
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| CN204864986U (en) * | 2015-07-29 | 2015-12-16 | 马才波 | Can piece together characters molding educational toy who tears open |
| CN205858895U (en) * | 2016-05-23 | 2017-01-04 | 佛山市美雕坊家具有限公司 | A kind of joinery and its construction of novel band pin |
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Non-Patent Citations (2)
| Title |
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| IAN SMITH ； MONICA A SNOW: "《Timber: An ancient construction material with a bright future》", 《THE FORESTRY CHRONICLE》 * |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110005676A (en) * | 2019-04-28 | 2019-07-12 | 南京林业大学 | Removable desk and its assemble method based on master craftsman of the Spring and Autumn period's tenon structure |
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Application publication date: 20181012 |