CN108642865A - A kind of processing technology of antifouling nylon yarn - Google Patents
A kind of processing technology of antifouling nylon yarn Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108642865A CN108642865A CN201810286768.8A CN201810286768A CN108642865A CN 108642865 A CN108642865 A CN 108642865A CN 201810286768 A CN201810286768 A CN 201810286768A CN 108642865 A CN108642865 A CN 108642865A
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- Prior art keywords
- nylon yarn
- fixed
- parts
- antifouling
- rod
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- 239000004677 Nylon Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229920001778 nylon Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 37
- 230000003373 anti-fouling effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 25
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 24
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Titan oxide Chemical compound O=[Ti]=O GWEVSGVZZGPLCZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 239000007822 coupling agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 239000002904 solvent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 239000003431 cross linking reagent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000004408 titanium dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 229920002545 silicone oil Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 5
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012946 outsourcing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000012360 testing method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 29
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 12
- YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N Toluene Natural products CC1=CC=CC=C1 YXFVVABEGXRONW-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 125000003944 tolyl group Chemical group 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000010422 painting Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000004756 silanes Chemical group 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000005543 nano-size silicon particle Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000012239 silicon dioxide Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 29
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 9
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 9
- 230000004888 barrier function Effects 0.000 description 7
- CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N O-Xylene Chemical compound CC1=CC=CC=C1C CTQNGGLPUBDAKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000006087 Silane Coupling Agent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 229920002994 synthetic fiber Polymers 0.000 description 2
- 239000012209 synthetic fiber Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003827 upregulation Effects 0.000 description 2
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000007792 addition Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000015572 biosynthetic process Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000013461 design Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000004615 ingredient Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920000642 polymer Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 229910052710 silicon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000010703 silicon Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003786 synthesis reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000033772 system development Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M15/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment
- D06M15/19—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics, or fibrous goods made from such materials, with macromolecular compounds; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment with synthetic macromolecular compounds
- D06M15/37—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M15/643—Macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds containing silicon in the main chain
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B1/00—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating
- D06B1/02—Applying liquids, gases or vapours onto textile materials to effect treatment, e.g. washing, dyeing, bleaching, sizing or impregnating by spraying or projecting
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B15/00—Removing liquids, gases or vapours from textile materials in association with treatment of the materials by liquids, gases or vapours
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/04—Carriers or supports for textile materials to be treated
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06B—TREATING TEXTILE MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS, GASES OR VAPOURS
- D06B23/00—Component parts, details, or accessories of apparatus or machines, specially adapted for the treating of textile materials, not restricted to a particular kind of apparatus, provided for in groups D06B1/00 - D06B21/00
- D06B23/20—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation
- D06B23/205—Arrangements of apparatus for treating processing-liquids, -gases or -vapours, e.g. purification, filtration or distillation for adding or mixing constituents of the treating material
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/32—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/36—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with oxygen, ozone, ozonides, oxides, hydroxides or percompounds; Salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond with oxides, hydroxides or mixed oxides; with salts derived from anions with an amphoteric element-oxygen bond
- D06M11/46—Oxides or hydroxides of elements of Groups 4 or 14 of the Periodic Table; Titanates; Zirconates; Stannates; Plumbates
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M11/00—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising
- D06M11/77—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof
- D06M11/79—Treating fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, with inorganic substances or complexes thereof; Such treatment combined with mechanical treatment, e.g. mercerising with silicon or compounds thereof with silicon dioxide, silicic acids or their salts
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2101/00—Chemical constitution of the fibres, threads, yarns, fabrics or fibrous goods made from such materials, to be treated
- D06M2101/16—Synthetic fibres, other than mineral fibres
- D06M2101/30—Synthetic polymers consisting of macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds
- D06M2101/34—Polyamides
-
- D—TEXTILES; PAPER
- D06—TREATMENT OF TEXTILES OR THE LIKE; LAUNDERING; FLEXIBLE MATERIALS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- D06M—TREATMENT, NOT PROVIDED FOR ELSEWHERE IN CLASS D06, OF FIBRES, THREADS, YARNS, FABRICS, FEATHERS OR FIBROUS GOODS MADE FROM SUCH MATERIALS
- D06M2200/00—Functionality of the treatment composition and/or properties imparted to the textile material
- D06M2200/01—Stain or soil resistance
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Yarns And Mechanical Finishing Of Yarns Or Ropes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention provides a kind of processing technologys of antifouling nylon yarn.It solves existing nylon yarn and does not have antifouling performance, and without technical problems such as corresponding processing technologys.The processing technology of this antifouling nylon yarn, includes the following steps:A, outsourcing existing nylon yarn in the market, and test to it;B, the dust on nylon yarn surface is removed by cleaner;C, in parts by weight, raw material is weighed:20 30 parts of 40 50 parts of organic siliconresin, 12 18 parts of silicone oil, 3.5 6.2 parts of titanium dioxide, 5 10 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 37 parts of coupling agent, 13 parts of crosslinking agent and solvent;D, each raw material in step c is put into blender and is stirred, feed liquid is made;E, feed liquid is sprayed on by nylon yarn surface by processing unit;F, the nylon yarn after spraying is subjected to clot, you can obtain antifouling nylon yarn.The present invention has the advantages that simple for process.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of textile production, are related to a kind of processing technology of antifouling nylon yarn.
Background technology
Nylon is a computer MSR Information system development under the outstanding scientist's Tomas Carothers (Carothers) in the U.S. and its leader
Out, it is the first synthetic fibers occurred in the world.The appearance of nylon makes assuming an entirely new aspect for textile, its synthesis
It is the important breakthrough of synthetic fiber industry, while is also an extremely important milestone of polymer chemistry.
Through retrieval, as Chinese patent literature discloses a kind of resin-coated nylon yarn【Application number:92216860.1;Publication number:
CN 2139944Y】.This resin-coated nylon yarn for braided wire beam exterior cover sheets, characterized in that it is by nylon yarn
The plastic skin outside nylon yarn is uniformly applied to constitute.
Although nylon yarn disclosed in the patent can extend its service life, which does not have antifouling
Performance, and without corresponding processing technology, therefore, it is necessary to design a kind of processing technology of antifouling nylon yarn
's.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is there is the above problem in view of the prior art, it is proposed that a kind of processing of antifouling nylon yarn
Technique, the processing technology have the characteristics that simple for process.
Object of the invention can be realized by the following technical scheme:A kind of processing technology of antifouling nylon yarn, it is special
Sign is, includes the following steps:
A, outsourcing existing nylon yarn in the market, and test to it;
B, the dust on nylon yarn surface is removed by cleaner;
C, in parts by weight, raw material is weighed:40-50 parts of organic siliconresin, 12-18 parts of silicone oil, 3.5-6.2 parts of titanium dioxide,
20-30 parts of 5-10 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 3-7 parts of coupling agent, 1-3 parts of crosslinking agent and solvent;
D, each raw material in step c is put into blender and is stirred, feed liquid is made;
E, feed liquid is sprayed on by nylon yarn surface, spraying rate 16-24M/min by processing unit;
F, the nylon yarn after spraying is subjected to clot, you can obtain antifouling nylon yarn.
The mixing speed is 200-300rpm.
The mixing time is 10-20min.
The coupling agent is silane coupling agent.
The solvent is toluene or dimethylbenzene.
The processing unit includes bottom plate, and work box is fixed on the bottom plate, and work box left side has input port, work
Making case right side, there is delivery outlet, the lower surface for the chamber interior wall that works to offer sliding slot, sliding shoe is provided in sliding slot, sliding shoe
Left side is connected by stretching structure with the left side of sliding slot inner wall, and movable plate, the right side of movable plate are fixed on sliding shoe
It is provided with handle, the right side of work box corresponds to the position on the right side of movable plate and offers through-hole, and through-hole is being located at delivery outlet just
Lower section, the position that work box right side corresponds to through-hole are provided with cover board, the conveying conveyed for yarn are additionally provided on movable plate
Mechanism, conveying mechanism include guide-in roller, outlet roller, holder, main conveying roller and from conveying roller, and guide-in roller is horizontally set on movable plate
On left end, outlet roller is horizontally set on movable plate right end, and holder is fixed on movable plate, and holder, close to outlet roller, master is defeated
Send and roller and be horizontally set on holder respectively from conveying roller, main conveying roller is located at from the surface of conveying roller, and main conveying roller with
From between conveying roller have for yarn by gap, it is main conveying roll end can also be driven with one its rotate dynamic structure phase
Even;The spray body sprayed for feed liquid is provided in work box, spray body includes nozzle, delivery pump and material storing box, nozzle
It is arranged in work box, nozzle can drive the moving structure of movement thereon time to be connected with one, and nozzle is close to input port, nozzle
Discharge mouth down, and the feed inlet of nozzle is connected by feed pipe with material storing box, and material storing box is fixed on bottom plate, delivery pump setting
On feed pipe;The drying mechanism dried for feed liquid is additionally provided in work box, drying mechanism includes electric heating tube, wind guide vane
Piece, stepper motor and mounting rod, mounting rod are fixed in work box, and mounting rod, close to delivery outlet, stepper motor is fixed on peace
It fills on bar, diagonally downward, wind blade is fixed on the output shaft end of stepper motor to the output shaft of stepper motor, and electric heating tube is solid
It is scheduled in the middle part of mounting rod.
The operation principle of processing unit is as follows:Yarn is imported into from input port in work box by guide-in roller, by dynamic
Power structure drives the rotation of main conveying roller end intermittence, and main conveying roller end drive is realized between yarn from the rotation of conveying roller intermittence
Having a rest property conveys, and drives nozzle to move up and down by moving structure, and nozzle is adjusted to required position, delivery pump intermittence work is controlled
Make, feed liquid in material storing box is transported at nozzle by feed pipe, and spray to yam surface;Control the output shaft of stepper motor
Rotation, the output shaft of stepper motor drive wind blade rotation, and wind blade is by the air delivery after electric heater for heating to spraying
At yarn after painting, drying yarn is exported to yarn outside work box from delivery outlet by outlet roller, processing is quick.
It is described that several annular spacing grooves for yarn limit are further opened with from conveying roller.
Using the above structure, it is limited when can be conveyed to yarn by annular spacing groove.
The section of the annular spacing groove is in semi-circular.
The dynamic structure includes servo motor, driving wheel, driven wheel and belt, and servo motor is fixed on holder, is watched
The output shaft for taking motor is horizontally disposed, and driving wheel is fixed on the output shaft end of servo motor, and driven wheel is fixed on main conveying roller
End, belt are set between driving wheel and driven wheel.
When needing that main conveying roller is made to rotate, the output shaft rotation of control servomotor, the output shaft of servo motor drives
Driving wheel rotates, and driving wheel drives driven wheel to rotate by belt, and driven wheel drives main conveying roller rotation.
The moving structure includes supporting rack, push-rod electric machine, guide rod and guide sleeve, and supporting rack is fixed on work box, guide rod
It is fixed on supporting rack vertically, leads and be set on guide rod, push-rod electric machine is fixed on supporting rack, and the push rod of push-rod electric machine is vertical
Downwards, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine is connected with guide sleeve, and nozzle is connected by connecting rod with guide sleeve.
When needing that nozzle is made to move up and down, the push rod for controlling push-rod electric machine moves up and down, and the push rod of push-rod electric machine drives
Guide sleeve is moved up and down along guide rod, and guide sleeve drives connecting rod to move up and down, and connecting rod drives nozzle to move up and down, so as to make spray
Head moves up and down.
The guide rod upper and lower side is fixed with limited block.
Also there is groove on the guide rod.
The stretching structure includes telescopic rod, and the outer surface of telescopic rod is socketed with spring one, the left end of spring one and flexible
The left end of bar is connected with the left side of sliding slot inner wall, the right end of spring one and the right end of telescopic rod with the left side of sliding shoe
It is connected.
Using the above structure, under the action of spring one, sliding shoe realization can be made to automatically reset.
Controller, delivery pump and servo motor is fixed on the bottom plate by circuit to be connected with the controller.
Using the above structure, delivery pump and servo motor intermittent work can control by controller, it is easy to control.
Material storing box can be assisted the stirring structure of stirring by being additionally provided on the bottom plate, and stirring structure includes lifting piston
Plate, spring two, several stirring sheets, blowdown pipe, check valve and solenoid valve, lifting piston plate are arranged in material storing box, and lift and live
Up-regulation section chamber will be separated into inside material storing box for seben and lower storage cavity, the upper end of spring two are connected with lifting piston plate, spring two
Lower end be connected with material storing box bottom, several stirring sheets are separately fixed on spring two, and stirring sheet be in horizontal distribution, blowdown pipe
One end is connected with material storing box bottom, and the blowdown pipe other end is connected with the external world, and check valve and solenoid valve are separately positioned on tonifying Qi
Guan Shang, solenoid valve are connected by circuit with the controller.
Using the above structure, since delivery pump is that intermittent work will be in the lower storage cavity of material storing box when conveying pump work
Feed liquid gradually take away, the air pressure in lower storage cavity is gradually reduced, and lifting piston plate moves down, and spring two is compressed, stirring
Piece moves down;And delivery pump is when being stopped, control solenoid valve is opened, and extraneous air enters material storing box by blowdown pipe
Lower storage cavity in, air-flow carries out impact stirring to the feed liquid in lower storage cavity, and air-flow also makes stirring sheet swing back and forth, meanwhile,
As the air pressure in lower storage cavity gradually increases, lifting piston plate moves up, and spring two resets, and stirring sheet moves up, from
And in the case where stirring sheet moves up and down the repeated stock with air-flow, auxiliary stirring can be carried out to the feed liquid in material storing box, without additional
Power source, mixing effect is good.
The stirring structure further includes the screening glass of elasticity, and there is regulator hole, screening glass setting to rise on lifting piston plate
It drops on piston plate, and screening glass closes regulator hole.
Using the above structure, when conveying pump work, after air pressure in lower storage cavity is too small, screening glass generates deformation downwards,
So as to be protected to delivery pump.
Also there is barrier plate, and barrier plate is located at nozzle and wind blade between the two in the work box.
Using the above structure, effective blocking can realize nozzle and wind blade between the two by barrier sheet.
Compared with prior art, the processing technology of this antifouling nylon yarn has the advantages that this:By by organic siliconresin, silicon
Feed liquid is made in the ingredients such as oil, titanium dioxide, nano silicon dioxide, coupling agent, crosslinking agent and solvent, and is sprayed on nylon yarn
Surface, but it is with preferable antifouling property, meanwhile, it is also very simple the step of processing, it is simple for process.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the sectional view of processing unit.
Fig. 2 is the planar structure schematic diagram of conveying mechanism in processing unit.
Fig. 3 is the sectional view of stirring structure in processing unit.
In figure, 1, bottom plate;2, work box;2a, sliding slot;2b, through-hole;2c, delivery outlet;2d, input port;3, telescopic rod;4、
Spring one;5, sliding shoe;6, movable plate;7, handle;8, controller;9, outlet roller;11, cover board;12, mounting rod;13, electrical heating
Pipe;14, stepper motor;15, wind blade;16, barrier plate;17, guide rod;18, guide sleeve;19, supporting rack;21, push-rod electric machine;
22, connecting rod;23, nozzle;24, guide-in roller;25, holder;26, from conveying roller;26a, annular spacing groove;27, servo motor;
28, driving wheel;29, belt;31, driven wheel;32, main conveying roller;33, material storing box;34, blowdown pipe;35, solenoid valve;36, unidirectional
Valve;37, delivery pump;38, feed pipe;39, spring two;41, stirring sheet;42, lifting piston plate;42a, regulator hole;43, it protects
Piece.
Specific implementation mode
Following is a specific embodiment of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings, technical scheme of the present invention will be further described,
However, the present invention is not limited to these examples.
The processing technology of this antifouling nylon yarn, includes the following steps:
A, outsourcing existing nylon yarn in the market, and test to it;
B, the dust on nylon yarn surface is removed by cleaner;
C, in parts by weight, raw material is weighed:40-50 parts of organic siliconresin, 12-18 parts of silicone oil, 3.5-6.2 parts of titanium dioxide,
20-30 parts of 5-10 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 3-7 parts of coupling agent, 1-3 parts of crosslinking agent and solvent;In the present embodiment, original is weighed
Material:45 parts of organic siliconresin, 16 parts of silicone oil, 3.9 parts of titanium dioxide, 6 parts of nano silicon dioxide, 4 parts of coupling agent, 2 parts of crosslinking agent and
25 parts of solvent;
D, each raw material in step c is put into blender and is stirred, feed liquid is made;
E, feed liquid is sprayed on by nylon yarn surface, spraying rate 16-24M/min by processing unit;In this implementation
In example, feed liquid is sprayed on by nylon yarn surface, spraying rate 21M/min by processing unit;
F, the nylon yarn after spraying is subjected to clot, you can obtain antifouling nylon yarn.
Mixing speed is 200-300rpm;In the present embodiment, mixing speed 270rpm.
Mixing time is 10-20min;In the present embodiment, mixing time 13min.
Coupling agent is silane coupling agent.
Solvent is toluene or dimethylbenzene;In the present embodiment, solvent is toluene.
As shown in Figure 1-Figure 3, processing unit includes bottom plate 1, and work box 2, in the present embodiment, bottom are fixed on bottom plate 1
Work box 2 is fixed on plate 1 by bolted connection;2 left side of work box has input port 2d, 2 right side of work box
With delivery outlet 2c, the lower surface of 2 inner wall of work box offers sliding slot 2a, and sliding shoe 5 is provided in sliding slot 2a, sliding shoe 5
Left side is connected by stretching structure with the left side of sliding slot 2a inner walls, movable plate 6 is fixed on sliding shoe 5, in the present embodiment
In, movable plate 6 is fixed on sliding shoe 5 by bolted connection;The right side of movable plate 6 is provided with handle 7, work box
The position that 2 right side corresponds to 6 right side of movable plate offers through-hole 2b, and through-hole 2b is located at the underface of delivery outlet 2c, work
The position that 2 right side of case corresponds to through-hole 2b is provided with cover board 11, and the conveyer conveyed for yarn is additionally provided on movable plate 6
Structure, conveying mechanism include guide-in roller 24, outlet roller 9, holder 25, main conveying roller 32 and from conveying roller 26, and 24 level of guide-in roller is set
It sets on 6 left end of movable plate, outlet roller 9 is horizontally set on 6 right end of movable plate, and holder 25 is fixed on movable plate 6, in this reality
It applies in example, holder 25 is fixed on by bolted connection on movable plate 6;And holder 25 is close to outlet roller 9, main conveying roller 32
It is horizontally set on respectively on holder 25 with from conveying roller 26, main conveying roller 32 is located at from the surface of conveying roller 26, and main conveying
Roller 32 and from have between conveying roller 26 for yarn by gap, it is dynamic that 32 end of main conveying roller can also drive it to rotate with one
Power structure is connected;The spray body sprayed for feed liquid is provided in work box 2, spray body includes nozzle 23, delivery pump 37
With material storing box 33, nozzle 23 is arranged in work box 2, and nozzle 23 can drive the moving structure of lower movement to be thereon connected with one, and
Nozzle 23 passes through 33 phase of feed pipe 38 and material storing box close to input port 2d, the feed inlet of the discharging mouth down of nozzle 23, nozzle 23
Connection, material storing box 33 are fixed on bottom plate 1, and in the present embodiment, material storing box 33 is fixed on bottom plate 1 by bolted connection
On;Delivery pump 37 is arranged on feed pipe 38;The drying mechanism dried for feed liquid, drying mechanism packet are additionally provided in work box 2
Electric heating tube 13, wind blade 15, stepper motor 14 and mounting rod 12 are included, mounting rod 12 is fixed in work box 2, in this implementation
In example, mounting rod 12 is fixed on by bolted connection in work box 2;And mounting rod 12 is close to delivery outlet 2c, stepping electricity
Machine 14 is fixed on mounting rod 12, and in the present embodiment, stepper motor 14 is fixed on mounting rod 12 by bolted connection
On;Diagonally downward, wind blade 15 is fixed on the output shaft end of stepper motor 14 to the output shaft of stepper motor 14, in this implementation
In example, wind blade 15 is fixed on the output shaft end of stepper motor 14 by way of key connection, and electric heating tube 13 is fixed on
12 middle part of mounting rod.
Several annular spacing groove 26a for yarn limit are further opened with from conveying roller 26;Using the structure, pass through ring
Shape limiting slot 26a is limited when can be conveyed to yarn.
The section of annular spacing groove 26a is in semi-circular.
Dynamic structure includes servo motor 27, driving wheel 28, driven wheel 31 and belt 29, and servo motor 27 is fixed on holder
On 25, in the present embodiment, servo motor 27 is fixed on by bolted connection on holder 25;The output of servo motor 27
Axis is horizontally disposed, and driving wheel 28 is fixed on the output shaft end of servo motor 27, and driven wheel 31 is fixed on 32 end of main conveying roller,
Belt 29 is set between driving wheel 28 and driven wheel 31.
Moving structure includes supporting rack 19, push-rod electric machine 21, guide rod 17 and guide sleeve 18, and supporting rack 19 is fixed on work box 2
On, in the present embodiment, supporting rack 19 is fixed on by bolted connection on work box 2;Guide rod 17 is fixed on branch vertically
On support 19, guide sleeve 18 is arranged on guide rod 17, and push-rod electric machine 21 is fixed on supporting rack 19, and the push rod of push-rod electric machine 21 is vertical
Downwards, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine 21 is connected with guide sleeve 18, and nozzle 23 is connected by connecting rod 22 with guide sleeve 18.
17 upper and lower side of guide rod is fixed with limited block.
Also there is groove on guide rod 17.
Stretching structure includes telescopic rod 3, and the outer surface of telescopic rod 3 is socketed with spring 1, the left end of spring 1 and flexible
The left end of bar 3 is connected with the left side of sliding slot 2a inner walls, the right end of spring 1 and the right end of telescopic rod 3 with sliding shoe 5
Left side is connected;Using the structure, under the action of spring 1, the realization of sliding shoe 5 can be made to automatically reset.
Controller 8, delivery pump 37 and servo motor 27 is fixed on bottom plate 1 by circuit to be connected with the controller 8;
In the present embodiment, controller 8 controls the journey of pump, motor and solenoid valve 35 using the microcontroller that can be bought in the market, microcontroller
Sequence is existing, and program need not update;Using the structure, delivery pump 37 and servo motor can control by controller 8
27 intermittent works, it is easy to control.
Material storing box 33 can be assisted the stirring structure of stirring by being additionally provided on bottom plate 1, and stirring structure includes lifting piston plate
42, spring 2 39, several stirring sheets 41, blowdown pipe 34, check valve 36 and solenoid valve 35, lifting piston plate 42 are arranged in material storing box
In 33, and lifting piston plate 42 will be separated into up-regulation section chamber and lower storage cavity, the upper end of spring 2 39 and liter inside material storing box 33
It drops piston plate 42 to be connected, the lower end of spring 2 39 is connected with 33 bottom of material storing box, and several stirring sheets 41 are separately fixed at spring two
On 39, in the present embodiment, the quantity of stirring sheet 41 is eight;And stirring sheet 41 is in horizontal distribution, 34 one end of blowdown pipe and storage
33 bottom of hopper is connected, and 34 other end of blowdown pipe is connected with the external world, and check valve 36 and solenoid valve 35 are separately positioned on tonifying Qi
On pipe 34, solenoid valve 35 is connected by circuit with the controller 8.
Stirring structure further includes the screening glass 43 of elasticity, and in the present embodiment, screening glass 43 is used and can be bought in the market
Existing product;There is regulator hole 42a, screening glass 43 is arranged on lifting piston plate 42, and screening glass on lifting piston plate 42
43 close regulator hole 42a;Using the structure, when delivery pump 37 works, after air pressure in lower storage cavity is too small, screening glass 43
Deformation downwards is generated, so as to be protected to delivery pump 37.
Also there is barrier plate 16, and barrier plate 16 is located at nozzle 23 and wind blade 15 between the two in work box 2;Using
The structure can realize nozzle 23 and wind blade 15 between the two effective blocking by barrier sheet.
The operation principle of processing unit is as follows:Yarn is imported into from input port 2d in work box 2 by guide-in roller 24, is controlled
The output shaft intermittence of servo motor 27 processed rotates, and the output shaft of servo motor 27 drives the intermittent rotation of driving wheel 28, actively
Wheel 28 drives driven wheel 31 is intermittent to rotate by belt 29, and driven wheel 31 drives the intermittent rotation of main conveying roller 32, realizes yarn
The intermittent delivery of line;The push rod of control push-rod electric machine 21 moves up and down, and the push rod of push-rod electric machine 21 drives guide sleeve 18 along leading
Bar 17 moves up and down, and guide sleeve 18 drives connecting rod 22 to move up and down, and connecting rod 22 drives nozzle 23 to move up and down, and nozzle 23 is adjusted
Save required position;37 intermittent work of delivery pump is controlled, feed liquid in material storing box 33 is transported to by nozzle 23 by feed pipe 38
Place, and spray to yam surface;The output shaft rotation of stepper motor 14 is controlled, the output shaft of stepper motor 14 drives wind blade
15 rotation, wind blade 15 by electric heating tube 13 heat after air delivery to spray after yarn at, by drying yarn;Pass through
Outlet roller 9 exports to yarn outside work box 2 from delivery outlet 2c, and processing is quick.
Since delivery pump 37 is intermittent work, when delivery pump 37 works, by the feed liquid in the lower storage cavity of material storing box 33
It gradually takes away, the air pressure in lower storage cavity is gradually reduced, and lifting piston plate 42 moves down, and spring 2 39 is compressed, stirring sheet
41 move down;And delivery pump 37 is when being stopped, control solenoid valve 35 is opened, and extraneous air is entered by blowdown pipe 34
In the lower storage cavity of material storing box 33, air-flow carries out impact stirring to the feed liquid in lower storage cavity, and air-flow also makes stirring sheet 41 back and forth
It swings, meanwhile, as the air pressure in lower storage cavity gradually increases, lifting piston plate 42 moves up, and spring 2 39 resets, stirring
Piece 41 moves up, in the case where stirring sheet 41 moves up and down the repeated stock with air-flow, can to the feed liquid in material storing box 33 into
Row auxiliary stirring, is not necessarily to additional power source, mixing effect is good.
Specific embodiment described herein is only an example for the spirit of the invention.Technology belonging to the present invention is led
The technical staff in domain can make various modifications or additions to the described embodiments or replace by a similar method
In generation, however, it does not deviate from the spirit of the invention or beyond the scope of the appended claims.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of processing technology of antifouling nylon yarn, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
A, outsourcing existing nylon yarn in the market, and test to it;
B, the dust on nylon yarn surface is removed by cleaner;
C, in parts by weight, raw material is weighed:40-50 parts of organic siliconresin, 12-18 parts of silicone oil, 3.5-6.2 parts of titanium dioxide, nanometer
20-30 parts of 5-10 parts of silica, 3-7 parts of coupling agent, 1-3 parts of crosslinking agent and solvent;
D, each raw material in step c is put into blender and is stirred, feed liquid is made;
E, feed liquid is sprayed on by nylon yarn surface, spraying rate 16-24M/min by processing unit;
F, the nylon yarn after spraying is subjected to clot, you can obtain antifouling nylon yarn.
2. the processing technology of antifouling nylon yarn according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mixing speed is 200-
300rpm。
3. the processing technology of antifouling nylon yarn according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the mixing time is 10-
20min。
4. the processing technology of antifouling nylon yarn according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the coupling agent is silanes
Coupling agent.
5. the processing technology of antifouling nylon yarn according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the solvent is toluene or two
Toluene.
6. the processing technology of antifouling nylon yarn according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the processing unit includes bottom
Plate, work box is fixed on the bottom plate, and there is input port, work box right side to have delivery outlet, work for work box left side
The lower surface of chamber interior wall offers sliding slot, and sliding shoe is provided in sliding slot, and the left side of sliding shoe passes through stretching structure and sliding slot
The left side of inner wall is connected, and movable plate is fixed on sliding shoe, the right side of movable plate is provided with handle, the right side of work box
Position on the right side of corresponding movable plate offers through-hole, and through-hole is located at the underface of delivery outlet, and work box right side corresponds to through-hole
Position be provided with cover board, the conveying mechanism conveyed for yarn is additionally provided on movable plate, conveying mechanism includes guide-in roller, leads
Go out roller, holder, main conveying roller and from conveying roller, guide-in roller is horizontally set on movable plate left end, and outlet roller is horizontally set on shifting
On movable plate right end, holder is fixed on movable plate, and holder, close to outlet roller, main conveying roller is horizontally disposed with respectively with from conveying roller
On holder, main conveying roller is located at from the surface of conveying roller, and main conveying roller and passes through from having between conveying roller for yarn
Gap, it is main conveying roll end can also be driven with one its rotate dynamic structure be connected;It is provided in work box and is sprayed for feed liquid
The spray body of painting, spray body include nozzle, delivery pump and material storing box, and nozzle is arranged in work box, nozzle and an energy band
It moves its moving structure for moving up and down to be connected, and nozzle, close to input port, the discharging mouth down of nozzle, the feed inlet of nozzle passes through
Feed pipe is connected with material storing box, and material storing box is fixed on bottom plate, and delivery pump is arranged on feed pipe;Use is additionally provided in work box
In the drying mechanism of feed liquid drying, drying mechanism includes electric heating tube, wind blade, stepper motor and mounting rod, and mounting rod is solid
It is scheduled in work box, and mounting rod, close to delivery outlet, stepper motor is fixed on mounting rod, the output shaft of stepper motor is tilted towards
Under, wind blade is fixed on the output shaft end of stepper motor, and electric heating tube is fixed in the middle part of mounting rod.
7. the processing technology of antifouling nylon yarn according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the dynamic structure includes watching
Motor, driving wheel, driven wheel and belt are taken, servo motor is fixed on holder, and the output shaft of servo motor is horizontally disposed, actively
Wheel is fixed on the output shaft end of servo motor, and driven wheel is fixed on main conveying roll end, belt be set in driving wheel with it is driven
Between wheel.
8. the processing technology of antifouling nylon yarn according to claim 6, which is characterized in that the moving structure includes branch
Support, push-rod electric machine, guide rod and guide sleeve, supporting rack are fixed on work box, and guide rod is fixed on supporting rack vertically, guide sleeve setting
On guide rod, push-rod electric machine is fixed on supporting rack, the push rod of push-rod electric machine straight down, the push rod end of push-rod electric machine with lead
Set is connected, and nozzle is connected by connecting rod with guide sleeve.
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CN201810286768.8A CN108642865A (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | A kind of processing technology of antifouling nylon yarn |
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CN201810286768.8A CN108642865A (en) | 2018-04-03 | 2018-04-03 | A kind of processing technology of antifouling nylon yarn |
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN112878063A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-06-01 | 浙江玛萨琪纺织有限公司 | Antifouling sofa fabric and preparation method thereof |
CN112877822A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-06-01 | 安徽华科实业有限公司 | Processing device for nylon and using method thereof |
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US4507335A (en) * | 1984-02-13 | 1985-03-26 | Procor Limited | Method and apparatus for pelletizing sulphur |
CN101153462A (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-02 | 福懋兴业股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing elastic conductive cloth |
CN105064024A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-18 | 海宁经达布业有限公司 | High-modulus flame-retardant antistatic safe protection belt and preparation method thereof |
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2018
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Patent Citations (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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US4507335A (en) * | 1984-02-13 | 1985-03-26 | Procor Limited | Method and apparatus for pelletizing sulphur |
CN101153462A (en) * | 2006-09-28 | 2008-04-02 | 福懋兴业股份有限公司 | Method for manufacturing elastic conductive cloth |
CN105064024A (en) * | 2015-08-17 | 2015-11-18 | 海宁经达布业有限公司 | High-modulus flame-retardant antistatic safe protection belt and preparation method thereof |
Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112877822A (en) * | 2020-12-31 | 2021-06-01 | 安徽华科实业有限公司 | Processing device for nylon and using method thereof |
CN112878063A (en) * | 2021-01-11 | 2021-06-01 | 浙江玛萨琪纺织有限公司 | Antifouling sofa fabric and preparation method thereof |
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Application publication date: 20181012 |