CN108642179A - The MiR-210 experimental methods that related target is verified in glioma - Google Patents

The MiR-210 experimental methods that related target is verified in glioma Download PDF

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CN108642179A
CN108642179A CN201810481754.1A CN201810481754A CN108642179A CN 108642179 A CN108642179 A CN 108642179A CN 201810481754 A CN201810481754 A CN 201810481754A CN 108642179 A CN108642179 A CN 108642179A
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glioma
renilla
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蔺玉昌
苗增利
徐幸
秦琪珑
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Wuxi No 2 Peoples Hospital
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Abstract

Experimental method that related target verifies that the invention discloses MiR 210 in glioma, it is characterized in that, include following steps:Utilize glioma cell line, 210 overexpressing cell groups of structure miR, 210 low expression groups of cells of miR and empty plasmid groups of cells respectively, pass through real time qPCR, western blotting experiments detection miR 210 detect the expression of target point protein and its gene to the influence degree of downstream gene.And the related biological that clear miR 210 is tested by MTT, invasion, migration etc. acts on.And it is whether correct by the clear target spot of reporter gene.

Description

The MiR-210 experimental methods that related target is verified in glioma
Technical field
Experimental method that related target verifies that the present invention relates to MiR-210 in glioma.
Background technology
Human glioma is the most common tumour of central nervous system, accounts for about the 40%-50% of adult's intracranial tumors.At present Clinical mainly use performs the operation and is aided with the complex treatments such as radiotherapy, chemotherapy.But glioma patient's (especially glioblastoma) Therapeutic effect is still undesirable, and case fatality rate and recurrence rate are still very high, is worst one of the tumour of prognosis.In recent years, although it is micro- Neurosurgery technology and related auxiliary treatment means are greatly improved, but therapeutic effect is still bad, this is mainly and people Glioma quickly grows, infiltrates, invading and drug resistance is related, but mechanism therein is not clear.Inquire into the morbidity of glioma Mechanism, it is clear its how the mechanism of fast-growth and invasion, be always the more popular topic of neurosurgery research field.
From the point of view of current research, tumor invasiveness relates generally to following three aspects:(1) tumour cell sticks and moves It moves;(2) degradation (3) tumor neovasculature generation of extracellular matrix.The fast-growth of glioma often makes at tumour cell In the environment of anoxic, how glioma grows and how to continue to surrounding normal brain tissue invasiveness under anaerobic environment , current research prompt may be related with tumor neovasculature generation, and current research prompts HIF-1 accesses in anoxic ring It adjusts under border and plays an important role in tumor neovasculature generation.It lacks
Oxygen inducible factor-l (Hypoxia inducibIe factor-l, HIF-l) is by Semenzal993 in anoxic A kind of transcription factor found in the nucleus extraction object of induction is widely present in mammal and human body cell under anoxia condition In, heterodimer is constituted by HIF-l α and HIF-l α, wherein HIF-l α are that main oxygen adjusts subunit [5].HIF-l α can with lack Oxygen acclimatization has the promoter of correlation gene such as vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) or the HIF-l binding site knots on enhancer It closes, promotes the transcription of these genes.Anaerobic environment is commonly present in human solid cancers, in Several Kinds of Malignancy and precancerous lesion In detect the overexpression of HIF-l α albumen, then without expression in normal structure and benign lesion.Early stage i.e. blood occurs in tumour Pipe forms and can occur before invading generation the overexpression of HIF-l α, and has with tumour growth, vascularization, invasion transfer It closes.HIF-l α are had proven in the apoptosis that anoxic mediates and tumor cell proliferation plays an important role.The HIF-1 in human glioma α accesses equally play a significant role.MicroRNAs (miRNAs) is a kind of non-volume of endogenous being made of 17~27 nucleotide Code tiny RNA makes target gene mRNA degrade or mRNA is inhibited to translate by binding purpose gene mRNA 3` noncoding regions.So far Until, the mankind miRNAs of discovery is more than 2000 (http://www.mirbase.org/).They are related to many relevant lifes Object process, including cell Proliferation, differentiation, Cycle Regulation etc.;Simultaneously in tumor cells pathology also there are many application, Including:Tumour generation, differentiation, increment, Cycle Regulation, angiogenesis, chemotactic, migration, invasion and apoptosis.And it wherein studies MiRNA related with anoxic has miR-210, miR-20a, miR-20b, miR-214, miR-138, miR-145 and miR-503 Deng.In our early-stage studies find miR-210 in human glioma by HIF-l α, and play adjust cell invasion work With.MiR-210 is the transcription product (http in the regions chromosome numbers 11p15.5://www.microma.org/microma/), There is substantial connection with growth, angiogenesis, invasion and the apoptosis under many tumor hypoxias.Current result of study prompt, miR- 210 all play an important role in kinds of tumors.Rothe et al. points out the proliferation of miR-210 and breast cancer, transfer, invasion It is related to poor clinical prognosis, it can be as the potential biology index [14] of prediction breast cancer clinical effectiveness.Camps et al. The miR-210 for reporting hypoxia inducible is used as the independent diagnostics factor in breast cancer, and expression is with DFS phase and always Negative correlation is presented in body life cycle, particularly evident in single argument and multi-variables analysis.In addition, miR-210 not only with breast cancer Prognosis it is related, and also play an important role in terms of Metastasis in Breast Cancer invasion.In cancer of pancreas, HIF-l α inductions generate miR- 210, and the prognosis of miR-210 and patient have substantial connection.MiR-210 mainly connects in clear cell carcinoma of kidney (CCRCC) It is adjusted by HIF-1, but when HIF-1 is lacked, also receives the adjusting of HIF-2.Target spots of the ISCU as miR-210, expression with MiR-210 presents negatively correlated.In addition, expression of the miR-210 in CCRCC with preferable clinical prognosis and tumour it is low by stages Low classification is associated, this is unexpected because many research reports all show expression of the miR-210 in tumour with it is poor Clinical prognosis it is associated.Tea polyphenols (EGCG) can prevent the ubiquitination of HIF-1 α hydroxylatings dependence and subsequent proteasome The degradation of mediation, to induce expression of the miR-210 in lung cancer, and the overexpression of miR-210 can influence lung carcinoma cell increasing It grows and grows, and the high expression of miR-210 indicates poor prognosis.In succinate dehydrogenase (SDH) saltant type incidence pair In ganglioma (HNPGLs), the functional disturbance of SDH induces the unstable expression of HIF.Merlo etc. has found that hypoxemia can induce HIF- The expression of l α, then HIF-l α induce tumour cell to be overexpressed miR-210, and then adjust the low expression of downstream targets ISCU, from And HIF-1 α/miR-210/ISCU signal shaft is formd, it is closely related with the pathogenesis of SDH saltant types HNPGLs. MiR-210 receives the regulation and control of HIF signal paths, the up-regulated expression of hypoxia inducible miR-210 in oophoroma, and then inhibits downstream The expression of target spot E2F3 plays an important role in tumour generation as the important regulatory factor of hypoxemia response.It is low in liver cancer Oxygen/miR-210/ blood vessels Membrane Protein 1 (VMP1) access is proved to play a significant role in liver cancer cells hypoxemia is survived and is invaded, Important value is played to eliminate the liver cancer cells survived under low-oxygen environment.Greither et al. researchs find miR-210 at soft group The expression knitted in sarcoma (STS) is related with gender and tumor invasion age.
At present clinically for glioma grading, generally glioma is divided according to 2007 World Health Organization (WHO) standard For four ranks:Pilocytic astrocytoma (I grade of WHO), diffusivity astrocytoma (II grade of WHO), Alzheimer cells Tumor (III grade of WHO), glioblastoma (IV grade of GBM, WHO).And wherein glioblastoma accounts for more than half, and the life that is averaged The phase is deposited less than 15 months.So cell experiment is often chosen representative glioblastoma cell line and is verified.Closely High-throughput protein chip technology is universal over year, substantially increases the efficiency of detection and the screening of associated downstream target spot.And phase The technology of pass is also in maturation.The application of Relational database simultaneously is also found target spot for us and is provided conveniently.
The present invention is tested by clinical detection and related biological, studies under hypoxemia miR-210 by adjusting downstream targets, Find the secret that glioma can grow under hypoxemia, migrate and invade.Present invention has discovered that miR-210 is in glioma Expression can be used as detection tumour progression, judge tumor prognosis and treat the means of tumour, and only in astroglia The glioma of origin is just suitble to.The present invention has studied effects of the typical case target spot ROD1 of miR-210 in glioma simultaneously. But with regard to current research level from the point of view of, it is urgently to be resolved hurrily still to leave problems.Firstly, for miR-210 in glioma It studies or fewer, secondly, miR-210 target spots is not clear in glioma, cannot provide effect for the treatment of glioma Target spot.The understanding that a system is formed to miR-210, it is essential to confirm to target spot downstream, confirms downstream targets, completely Signal path can more clearly from show that the regulation and control of miR-210 influence the mechanism of physiology and pathologic process, to more convenient Put into clinical application.Especially in recent years, with the continuous development of small nucleic acids pharmaceutical technology, especially nucleic acid drug targeting is passed The rapid development of feed technique greatly reduces the toxicity of pharmaceutical carrier and improves the stability and targeting of drug conveying, makes small Nucleic acid patent medicine is simultaneously possibly realized applied to clinical treatment.Finally, the miRNA that miR-210 is closed as a species specificity Anoxic Phase, has It hopes and provides new target spot for the treatment of glioma, new direction is provided for the research and development of small nucleic acids drug.
Invention content
The technical problem to be solved by the present invention is to:By the control of protein chip technology and database, screen in glioma The corresponding target spots of miR-210, it was demonstrated that the possibility mechanism of action of miR-210 in glioma.
To solve the above-mentioned problems, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme that:
Using glioma cell line, miR-210 overexpressing cells group, miR-210 low expressions groups of cells and sky are built respectively Plasmid cell group passes through real-time qPCR, influences of the western blotting experiment detections miR-210 to downstream gene Degree detects the expression of target point protein and its gene.And the phase of clear miR-210 is tested by MTT, invasion, migration etc. Close biological action.And it is whether correct by the clear target spot of reporter gene.
More specifically, following experimental procedure may be used:
1. the foundation of plasmid construction, cell model
MiR-210mimics and inhibitors and blank miRNA-FITC is purchased from the sharp rich biology in Guangzhou.U251 and U87-MG glioma cell lines are cultivated respectively to 24 orifice plates, and transfection changes serum free medium in first 2 hours, with liposome 2000 It is transfected into cell after (Lipofectamine 2000Transfection Reagent, Invitrogen) package plasmid, 6 hours After change liquid, fluorescence microscopy microscopic observation FITC is expressed after 24 hours, is passed through and is compared the visible light visual field and the fluorescence visual field and calculate transfection Efficiency, close observation cell growth condition and vigor.1st day, another group of cell is extracted about 1 × 10 respectively5Cell drops to 35mm orifice plates change liquid in 2-4 days daily.By above-mentioned processing, miR-210 overexpressing cells system, miR-210 low expression cells are established System, empty plasmid cell line and blank control cell line.
2. fluorescence quantitative RT-RCR:
By each group cell line extracted total RNA (Trizol, Invitrogen) to be measured, 50 μ l total serum IgEs, NanoDrop are extracted 2000 ultraviolet specrophotometers (NanoDrop companies) calculate concentration and purity, when OD A260/A280 ratios 1.8-2.0 it Between when, be just considered extraction RNA purity it is higher.Agarose electrophoresis observes RNA integralities.It is anti-that fluorescence quantitative RT-RCR is carried out again It answers, it is ensured that the purity and concentration of the RNA of extraction.Reverse transcription is carried out using PrimeScript RT reagent Kit (TaKaRa) CDNA is obtained, the target point protein PCR using PCR kit (QuantiFast SYBR Green Kit, QIAGEN) and synthesis draws Object (Invitrogen) carries out expression of the PCR observation target spots in cell line, repeats experiment 3 times.
3. Western blotting detects protein expression:
Experimental cell system extracts total protein after cracking, and supernatant is taken to carry out SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, carbon anode plate after centrifugation 100V, 1h turn pvdf membrane, and after closing plus primary antibody is incubated, antibody closing, rinsing, then secondary antibody is added to be incubated, the colour developing of ECL substrates, X- light Piece exposure imaging, as a contrast, target point protein expression quantity after observation transfection repeats experiment 3 times to GAPDH.
4. flow cytomery apoptosis of tumor cells and increment situation:
Experimental group cell line is digested with 0.25% pancreatin respectively, through horizontal centrifuge 2000RPM, 15min is centrifuged, collects Cell abandons culture medium, and cold PBS washings cell is twice.According to cell apoptosis detection kit specification, with 400 μ l1*Binding Buffer suspension cells, concentration about 5*10cells/ml.5 μ l Annexin V-FITC are added in cell suspending liquid, gently Mixing is incubated 5min under the conditions of being protected from light in 2-8 DEG C after 15min under the conditions of being protected from light in 2-8 DEG C after mixing, 10 μ l PI of addition.Cold PBS It is diluted to 2ml.Excitation wavelength 488nm is arranged in flow cytometer, and experiment need to be analyzed for the first time singly contaminates respectively through Annexin V, PI Cell removes spectra overlapping to adjust fluorescence compensation.Distinguish cell according to untreated cell blank control and through Annexin V, PI The analysis established standards of single dye control after dyeing.Upper machine repeats experiment 3 times.
5. Matrigel:
MiR-210 overexpressions group, miR-210 low expressions group, empty plasmid cell line and blank control group are put respectively Enter the holes 6- culture dish to be cultivated, inoculating cell is distinguished in culture dish both sides, carries out cut, continues culture until both sides in culture dish Cell has the fusion of 80%-90%, the picture of 0 and the situation of each group fusion for 24 hours is taken respectively, using formula [fusion rate=(width0h- Width24h)/width0h× 100%] fusion rate is calculated.
6. Cell migration assay:
It is first added 1 on the polycarbonate membrane of Transwell upper chambers:2(Matrigel:DMEM after) diluting Matrigel60 μ l, setting 37 DEG C of 30min makes Matrigel aggregate into gel.It is (thin that chemotactic factor (CF) is added in room under Transwell Born of the same parents' culture solution) 600 μ l;Single cell suspension is made in cell non-serum culture solution to be checked, and people l × 10 are added in the hole of room5A cell, carefully 100~200 μ l of born of the same parents' suspension volume, every group of cell is parallel to do three holes;It is placed in 5%CO2Incubator cultivates 12h in 37 DEG C.In taking-up Room discards upper chamber liquid, and the cell that film is not passed through above film is wiped with wet cotton swab.Hematoxylin dyes, after rinsing well Clearmont bilateral mountings, 80 DEG C are dried.Cell through the membrane, every film center and surrounding are directly observed under inverted microscope Part is each to take 3 visuals field at random, counts the cell number across 8 μm of micropores in each visual field.
7. reporter gene
Build the reporter plasmid of target point protein.Reporter plasmid is transfected into experiment carefully together with purpose plasmid Born of the same parents.Reporter gene cell pyrolysis liquid is mixed well, reporter gene cell pyrolysis liquid, abundant lytic cell is added.Fully cracking Afterwards, 10,000-15,000g is centrifuged 3-5 minutes, takes supernatant for measuring.Melt firefly luciferase detection reagent and Renilla luciferase assay buffers, and reach room temperature.Renilla luciferase detection substrates are placed on ice bath or ice chest It is spare.The amount that 100 microlitres are needed according to each sample, takes appropriate Renilla luciferase assay buffers, according to 1:100 are added Renilla luciferases detection substrate (100X) is configured to Renilla luciferases detection working solution.By instrumentation specification Fluor tester is opened, measuring interval is set as 2 seconds, minute is set as 10 seconds.Complete said determination firefly luciferin After enzyme step, 100 microlitres of Renilla luciferases are added and detect working solution, are beaten with rifle or with after other appropriate ways mixings Measure RLU (relative light unit).Using Renilla luciferases as internal reference, firefly luciferin is used The RLU values that the RLU values divided by Renilla luciferase assays that enzymatic determination obtains obtain.Check the transcriptional activity of destination protein.
The technical effects of the invention are that:
Using protein chip, existing database and target spot forecasting tool, the clear target that miR-210 is acted in glioma is explored Point specifies miR-210 and adjusts the mechanism for growing and invading under glioma low-oxygen environment.
Many studies have shown that miRNAs takes part in the regulation and control of tumour, since self-discovery MiR-210, it is studied more and more fiery Heat.MiR-210 plays a crucial role in terms of adjusting hypoxic response.And protein chip technology high-throughput in recent years is general And the efficiency of detection and the screening of associated downstream target spot is substantially increased, relevant technology is also gradually ripe.While database It is provided conveniently using also target spot is found for us.The present invention utilizes novel protein chip technology combination database, is examined by clinic It surveys and related biological is tested, explore miR-210 under low-oxygen environment influences glioma growth, migration by adjusting downstream targets With the mechanism of invasion.Western blotting, PCR equimolecular Bioexperiment detects correlation RNA and protein expression level, cell Culture and cell function experimental analysis its act on and verify.A novel target spot ROD1 of miR-210 is had studied in colloid simultaneously Effect in tumor.It explores miR-210 and its acts on influence and act on state that related target plays in glioma occurrence and development It is inside and outside to have not been reported.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and a part for constitution instruction, the reality with the present invention It applies example to be used to explain the present invention together, not be construed as limiting the invention.In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is the Technology Roadmap of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that PCR detects expression of the miR-210 in normal cerebral tissue and different stage glioma.
Specific implementation mode
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings, it should be understood that preferred reality described herein Apply example only for the purpose of illustrating and explaining the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention.
As shown in Figs. 1-2,1. clinical samples are collected and cell line culture
The initial diagnosis for the attached Wuxi No.2 People's Hospital's operation excision of Nanjing Medical University that past collects is colloid Blastoma specimens sample washes away the tissue of the necrosis of blood clot and coagulation, is put into liquid nitrogen rapidly, is stored in our hospital In sample storehouse (- 80 DEG C).30 glioblastoma samples and 10 normal cerebral tissue's samples are taken to carry out protein chip experiment.Glue Matter oncocyte system (U87 and U251) derives from biomedical laboratory of Nanjing Medical University.Choose the colloids such as U251 and U87-MG Oncocyte system is cultivated using the D-MEM high glucose mediums that 10% fetal calf serum and 1% penicillin/streptomycin is added, respectively It is divided into normal group and hypoxia group, normal group is placed in 5%CO2It is normally cultivated with 37 DEG C, hypoxia group is placed in 2%O2, 5%CO2、 93%N2It is cultivated with 37 DEG C.Take hypoxia group cell and each three groups of carry out protein chip of normal group cell in each cell line real It tests.
2. protein chip is analyzed:
Tissue and cell are cracked to extraction albumen respectively, with sample diluent by 20 times of sample dilutions to be measured, by albumen core Piece (Tumor Suppressors Array, Full Moon Bio Systems) taking-up is placed in moisture preservation box, to specifications 20 μ l, 37 DEG C of water-bath 30min of sample to be checked are added in corresponding lattice, add 20 μ l fluorescent labeled antibodies per lattice after washing, again 37 DEG C of water-bath 30min.Room temperature is put into microarray scanner (4000B, GenePix) setting excitation wavelength 532nm after drying, every Chip multiple scanning 5 times, every group is repeated 3 times.Then and group the target spot data obtained in cell and DAVID databases are compared, The data knitted in sample are compared, and select the consistent target point protein of expression trend, and pre- by target spots such as TargetScan Surveying software screening method may relevant multiple protein.Then subsequent cytology verification is carried out.
3. the foundation of plasmid construction, cell model
MiR-210mimics and inhibitors and blank miRNA-FITC is purchased from the sharp rich biology in Guangzhou.U251 and U87-MG glioma cell lines are cultivated respectively to 24 orifice plates, and transfection changes serum free medium in first 2 hours, with liposome 2000 It is transfected into cell after (Lipofectamine 2000 Transfection Reagent, Invitrogen) package plasmid, 6 is small When after change liquid, fluorescence microscopy microscopic observation FITC is expressed after 24 hours, is passed through to compare the visible light visual field and the fluorescence visual field and calculate and is turned Contaminate efficiency, close observation cell growth condition and vigor.1st day, another group of cell is extracted about 1 × 10 respectively5Cell drops to 35mm orifice plates change liquid in 2-4 days daily.By above-mentioned processing, miR-210 overexpressing cells system, miR-210 low expression cells are established System, empty plasmid cell line and blank control cell line.
4. fluorescence quantitative RT-RCR:
By each group cell line extracted total RNA (Trizol, Invitrogen) to be measured, 50 μ l total serum IgEs, NanoDrop are extracted 2000 ultraviolet specrophotometers (NanoDrop companies) calculate concentration and purity, when OD A260/A280 ratios 1.8-2.0 it Between when, be just considered extraction RNA purity it is higher.Agarose electrophoresis observes RNA integralities.It is anti-that fluorescence quantitative RT-RCR is carried out again It answers, it is ensured that the purity and concentration of the RNA of extraction.Reverse transcription is carried out using PrimeScript RT reagent Kit (TaKaRa) CDNA is obtained, the target point protein PCR using PCR kit (QuantiFast SYBR Green Kit, QIAGEN) and synthesis draws Object (Invitrogen) carries out expression of the PCR observation target spots in cell line, repeats experiment 3 times.
5. Western blotting detects protein expression:
Experimental cell system extracts total protein after cracking, and supernatant is taken to carry out SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, carbon anode plate after centrifugation 100V, 1h turn pvdf membrane, and after closing plus primary antibody is incubated, antibody closing, rinsing, then secondary antibody is added to be incubated, the colour developing of ECL substrates, X- light Piece exposure imaging, as a contrast, target point protein expression quantity after observation transfection repeats experiment 3 times to GAPDH.
6. flow cytomery apoptosis of tumor cells and increment situation:
Experimental group cell line is digested with 0.25% pancreatin respectively, through horizontal centrifuge 2000RPM, 15min is centrifuged, collects Cell abandons culture medium, and cold PBS washings cell is twice.According to cell apoptosis detection kit specification, with 400 μ l1*Binding Buffer suspension cells, concentration about 5*10cells/ml.5 μ l Annexin V-FITC are added in cell suspending liquid, gently Mixing is incubated 5min under the conditions of being protected from light in 2-8 DEG C after 15min under the conditions of being protected from light in 2-8 DEG C after mixing, 10 μ l PI of addition.Cold PBS It is diluted to 2ml.Excitation wavelength 488nm is arranged in flow cytometer, and experiment need to be analyzed for the first time singly contaminates respectively through Annexin V, PI Cell removes spectra overlapping to adjust fluorescence compensation.Distinguish cell according to untreated cell blank control and through Annexin V, PI The analysis established standards of single dye control after dyeing.Upper machine repeats experiment 3 times.
7. Matrigel:
MiR-210 overexpressions group, miR-210 low expressions group, empty plasmid cell line and blank control group are put respectively Enter the holes 6- culture dish to be cultivated, inoculating cell is distinguished in culture dish both sides, carries out cut, continues culture until both sides in culture dish Cell has the fusion of 80%-90%, the picture of 0 and the situation of each group fusion for 24 hours is taken respectively, using formula [fusion rate=(width0h- Width24h)/width0h× 100%] fusion rate is calculated.
8. Cell migration assay:
It is first added 1 on the polycarbonate membrane of Transwell upper chambers:2(Matrigel:DMEM after) diluting Matrigel60 μ l, setting 37 DEG C of 30min makes Matrigel aggregate into gel.It is (thin that chemotactic factor (CF) is added in room under Transwell Born of the same parents' culture solution) 600 μ l;Single cell suspension is made in cell non-serum culture solution to be checked, and people l × 10 are added in the hole of room5A cell, carefully 100~200 μ l of born of the same parents' suspension volume, every group of cell is parallel to do three holes;It is placed in 5%CO2Incubator cultivates 12h in 37 DEG C.In taking-up Room discards upper chamber liquid, and the cell that film is not passed through above film is wiped with wet cotton swab.Hematoxylin dyes, after rinsing well Clearmont bilateral mountings, 80 DEG C are dried.Cell through the membrane, every film center and surrounding are directly observed under inverted microscope Part is each to take 3 visuals field at random, counts the cell number across 8 μm of micropores in each visual field.
9. reporter gene
Build the reporter plasmid of target point protein.Reporter plasmid is transfected into experiment carefully together with purpose plasmid Born of the same parents.Reporter gene cell pyrolysis liquid is mixed well, reporter gene cell pyrolysis liquid, abundant lytic cell is added.Fully cracking Afterwards, 10,000-15,000g is centrifuged 3-5 minutes, takes supernatant for measuring.Melt firefly luciferase detection reagent and Renilla luciferase assay buffers, and reach room temperature.Renilla luciferase detection substrates are placed on ice bath or ice chest It is spare.The amount that 100 microlitres are needed according to each sample, takes appropriate Renilla luciferase assay buffers, according to 1:100 are added Renilla luciferases detection substrate (100X) is configured to Renilla luciferases detection working solution.By instrumentation specification Fluor tester is opened, measuring interval is set as 2 seconds, minute is set as 10 seconds.Complete said determination firefly luciferin After enzyme step, 100 microlitres of Renilla luciferases are added and detect working solution, are beaten with rifle or with after other appropriate ways mixings Measure RLU (relative light unit).Using Renilla luciferases as internal reference, firefly luciferin is used The RLU values that the RLU values divided by Renilla luciferase assays that enzymatic determination obtains obtain.Check the transcriptional activity of destination protein.

Claims (1)

  1. The 1.MiR-210 experimental methods that related target is verified in glioma, it is characterized in that, include following steps:
    1) foundation of plasmid construction, cell model:
    Standard good miR-210mimics, inhibitors and blank miRNA-FITC, U251 and U87-MG glioma cell line It is cultivated respectively to 24 orifice plates, transfection changes serum free medium in preceding 2 hours, with being transfected into cell after the package plasmid of liposome 2000,6 Liquid is changed after hour, fluorescence microscopy microscopic observation FITC is expressed after 24 hours, is calculated by comparing the visible light visual field and the fluorescence visual field Transfection efficiency, close observation cell growth condition and vigor;1st day, another group of cell is extracted about 1 × 10 respectively5Cell drips To 35mm orifice plates, liquid is changed daily within 2-4 days;By above-mentioned processing, it is thin to establish miR-210 overexpressing cells system, miR-210 low expressions Born of the same parents system, empty plasmid cell line and blank control cell line;
    2) fluorescence quantitative RT-RCR:
    By each group cell line extracted total RNA Trizol, Invitrogen to be measured, 50 μ l total serum IgEs, ultraviolet specrophotometer meter are extracted Concentration and purity are calculated, when OD A260/A280 ratios are between 1.8-2.0, the RNA purity for being just considered extraction meets the requirements, Agarose electrophoresis observes RNA integralities, then carries out fluorescence quantitative RT-RCR reaction, it is ensured that the purity and concentration of the RNA of extraction is adopted Reverse transcription is carried out with PrimeScript RT reagent Kit and obtains cDNA, utilizes PCR kit and the target point protein of synthesis PCR primer carries out expression of the PCR observation target spots in cell line, repeats experiment 3 times;
    3) Western blotting detects protein expression:
    Experimental cell system extracts total protein after cracking, taken after centrifugation supernatant carry out SDS-PAGE electrophoresis, carbon anode plate 100V, 1h turns pvdf membrane, and after closing plus primary antibody is incubated, antibody closing, rinsing, then secondary antibody is added to be incubated, the colour developing of ECL substrates, the exposure of X- mating plates Development, as a contrast, target point protein expression quantity after observation transfection repeats experiment 3 times to GAPDH;
    4) flow cytomery apoptosis of tumor cells and increment situation:
    Experimental group cell line is digested with 0.25% pancreatin respectively, through horizontal centrifuge 2000RPM, centrifuges 15min, is collected thin Born of the same parents abandon culture medium, and cold PBS washings cell is twice;With 400 μ l1*Binding Buffer suspension cells, concentration about 5* 10cells/ml;5 μ l Annexin V-FITC are added in cell suspending liquid, gently after mixing under the conditions of 2-8 DEG C is protected from light Mixing is incubated 5min under the conditions of being protected from light in 2-8 DEG C after 15min, 10 μ l PI of addition;Cold PBS is diluted to 2ml, and flow cytometer is set Excitation wavelength 488nm is set, experiment for the first time need to analyze the cell singly contaminated respectively through Annexin V, PI and be removed to adjust fluorescence compensation Spectra overlapping, the analysis of single dye control according to untreated cell blank control and after Annexin V, PI distinguish cell dyeing Established standards, upper machine repeat experiment 3 times;
    5) Matrigel:
    MiR-210 overexpressions group, miR-210 low expressions group, empty plasmid cell line and blank control group are respectively put into 6 holes Culture dish is cultivated, and inoculating cell is distinguished in culture dish both sides, carries out cut, continues to cultivate until there is both sides cell in culture dish The fusion of 80%-90% takes the picture of 0h and the situation of each group fusion for 24 hours, using formula [fusion rate=(width respectively0hIt is wide Degree24h)/width0h× 100%] fusion rate is calculated;
    6) Cell migration assay:
    Matrigel is first added on the polycarbonate membrane of Transwell upper chambers:DMEM is 1:Matrigel60 μ l after 2 dilutions, Setting 37 DEG C of 30min makes Matrigel aggregate into gel, and 600 μ l of chemotactic factor (CF) cell culture fluid are added in room under Transwell; Single cell suspension is made in cell non-serum culture solution to be checked, and people l × 10 are added in the hole of room5A cell, cell suspension volume 100~ 200 μ l, every group of cell is parallel to do three holes;It is placed in 5%CO2Incubator cultivates 12h in 37 DEG C, takes out upper chamber, discards upper chamber liquid, Wipe the cell that film is not passed through above film with wet cotton swab, rear Clearmont bilaterals mounting is rinsed in hematoxylin dyeing well, 80 DEG C It dries, directly observes cell through the membrane under inverted microscope, every film center and peripheral part is each takes 3 visuals field at random is counted The cell number across 8 μm of micropores in each visual field of number;
    7) reporter gene
    The reporter plasmid for building target point protein, experiment cell is transfected by reporter plasmid together with purpose plasmid, will Reporter gene cell pyrolysis liquid mixes well, addition reporter gene cell pyrolysis liquid, abundant lytic cell, fully after cracking, 10000-15000g is centrifuged 3-5 minutes, is taken supernatant for measuring, is melted firefly luciferase detection reagent and Renilla is glimmering Light element enzyme detects buffer solution, and reaches room temperature, Renilla luciferase detection substrates be placed in it is spare on ice bath or ice chest, according to Each sample needs 100 microlitres of amount, appropriate Renilla luciferase assay buffers is taken, according to 1:100 addition Renilla are glimmering Light element enzyme detection substrate is configured to Renilla luciferases detection working solution, and fluor tester is opened by instrumentation specification, Measuring interval is set as 2 seconds, minute is set as 10 seconds, after completing said determination firefly luciferase step, is added 100 Microlitre Renilla luciferases detect working solution, are beaten with rifle or with measuring RLU after other appropriate ways mixings, with In the case that Renilla luciferases are internal reference, the RLU values divided by Renilla fluorescence that are measured with firefly luciferase The RLU values that plain enzymatic determination obtains, check the transcriptional activity of destination protein.
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CN110358827A (en) * 2019-07-09 2019-10-22 中国人民解放军第四军医大学 The preparation of application and its kit of the VMP1 gene in pathological diagnosis glioblastoma
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