CN108639360A - A kind of fuel-tank inert gas system based on corona discharge technology - Google Patents

A kind of fuel-tank inert gas system based on corona discharge technology Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108639360A
CN108639360A CN201810660576.9A CN201810660576A CN108639360A CN 108639360 A CN108639360 A CN 108639360A CN 201810660576 A CN201810660576 A CN 201810660576A CN 108639360 A CN108639360 A CN 108639360A
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China
Prior art keywords
control valve
electric control
wind turbine
fuel tank
fuel
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Pending
Application number
CN201810660576.9A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
彭孝天
冯诗愚
高放
李超越
刘卫华
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
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Application filed by Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics filed Critical Nanjing University of Aeronautics and Astronautics
Priority to CN201810660576.9A priority Critical patent/CN108639360A/en
Publication of CN108639360A publication Critical patent/CN108639360A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D37/00Arrangements in connection with fuel supply for power plant
    • B64D37/32Safety measures not otherwise provided for, e.g. preventing explosive conditions
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B64AIRCRAFT; AVIATION; COSMONAUTICS
    • B64DEQUIPMENT FOR FITTING IN OR TO AIRCRAFT; FLIGHT SUITS; PARACHUTES; ARRANGEMENT OR MOUNTING OF POWER PLANTS OR PROPULSION TRANSMISSIONS IN AIRCRAFT
    • B64D37/00Arrangements in connection with fuel supply for power plant
    • B64D37/34Conditioning fuel, e.g. heating

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
  • Fuel Cell (AREA)

Abstract

The fuel-tank inert gas system based on corona discharge technology that the invention discloses a kind of, fuel tank upper gaseous phase space fuel vapor and air mixture are passed into corona reactor, pass through the corona discharge of corona wire, produce a large amount of electronics, ion, oxygen plasma and ozone, fuel vapor is acted on, is decomposed and is aoxidized;Oxygen in reaction process consumed cabin air, the nitrogen-rich gas after reaction flow into fuel tank and are rinsed inerting.The present invention can operate at normal temperatures and pressures, and removal efficiency is high, operating cost is low, substantially non-secondary pollution, and operational management is convenient.

Description

A kind of fuel-tank inert gas system based on corona discharge technology
Technical field
The invention belongs to air line technical fields, are related to a kind of aircraft fuel-tank inert gas system, more particularly to a kind of Fuel-tank inert gas system based on corona discharge technology.
Background technology
The safety problem of modern aircraft is all the time by the extensive concern of society, and fuel system burning, explosion are to draw One of the main reason for playing aviation accident.There is data to suggest that in Vietnam War, United States Air Force by ground fire attack and Thousands of airplanes are lost, wherein since fuel tanker explosion on fire causes the ratio of fatal crass to be as high as 50%.Cabin is ground safely Study carefully technology group(cabin safety research technical group,GSRTG)To 1966 to 2009 whole world 3726 civil aircraft accident statistics are the results show that share 370 accidents related with fuel tank combustion explosion.It can be seen that, it is necessary to it uses Effective measures prevent the aircraft fuel tank from firing.
Aircraft fuel tank upper space is full of flammable gas mixture, and inflammable, explosive feature seriously threatens aircraft Safety, it is necessary to adopt an effective measure to reduce the probability of its combustion, outburst life, and reduce its extent of injury.System is protected in fuel tank In, fuel tank explosion on fire can be prevented by reducing fuel tank upper gaseous phase space oxygen concentration, ensure passenger and aircraft safety.Reduce fuel oil Case oxygen concentration can be used the gases such as inert gas such as nitrogen and carbon dioxide and carry out fuel tank inerting, and so that its oxygen content is reduced to can Fire the limit or less.
Common aircraft fuel tank oxygen concentration control technology mainly have liquid nitrogen inerting technology, 1301 inerting technologies of Halon, Sieve technology, membrane separation technique etc..Wherein hollow-fibre membrane produces the airborne nitrogen inerting technology processed of nitrogen-rich gas(On-Board Inert Gas Generator System, OBIGGS)It is that most economical, practical fuel tanker fires suppression technology.But OBIGGS technologies such as detach that membrane efficiency is low to lead to that aircraft panelty is big, seperation film entrance demand pressure there are still many problems Height causes not using on many types(Such as helicopter), tiny film wire and infiltration aperture gradually block and air source in ozone Cause causes fuel-steam to leak when serious film properties decaying, nitrogen-rich gas filling fuel tank pollutes environment etc..
For many years, domestic and foreign scholars have carried out numerous studies to lower temperature plasma technology.These are studies have shown that with other Lower temperature plasma technology is compared, and corona discharge technology, which handles VOCs, has high treatment effeciency, capacity usage ratio height, plant maintenance Advantages, the development prospects such as simply, expense is low are wide.Corona discharge refer in inhomogeneous field, under higher electric field strength, Gas generates " electron avalanche ", a large amount of free electron occurs, these electronics are accelerated and obtained under the action of electric field force Obtain energy.When the bond energy of the energy that these electronics have and C-H, C=C or C-C keys is same or similar, so that it may to break these Key, to destroy the structure of organic matter.Corona discharge can generate the object with Strong oxdiative ability using ozone as representative simultaneously Matter, can be with oxidation of organic compounds.So corona method handles VOCs, the theoretically coefficient result of above two mechanism.This hair It is bright that corona discharge technology is applied in aircraft fuel-tank inert gas system, have can operate at normal temperatures and pressures, removal efficiency High, the advantages that operating cost is low, substantially non-secondary pollution, operational management facilitate.
Invention content
The present invention, pollution environment low, expensive for hollow fiber membrane nitrogen efficiency existing in the prior art etc. lacks Point provides a kind of fuel-tank inert gas system based on corona discharge technology.I.e. by fuel tank upper gaseous phase space fuel vapor and Air mixture is passed into corona reactor, by the corona discharge of corona wire, produces a large amount of electronics, ion, oxygen etc. Gas ions and ozone, act on fuel vapor, are decomposed and are aoxidized;Oxygen in reaction process consumed cabin air, after reaction Nitrogen-rich gas flows into fuel tank and carries out inerting, achievees the purpose that fuel tank is fire-proof and explosion-proof.
The present invention uses following technical scheme to solve above-mentioned technical problem:
A kind of fuel-tank inert gas system based on corona discharge technology, including fuel tank, the first spark arrester, the first wind turbine, drier, Flow sensor, surge flask, corona reactor, the second wind turbine, cooler, separator, temperature sensor, the first motorized adjustment Valve, check-valves, the second spark arrester, oxygen concentration sensor, third wind turbine, the second electric control valve, third electric control valve and from Movement controller;
The fuel tank includes gas access and gas vent;The automatic controller includes current input terminal and current output terminal;
The gas vent of the fuel tank, the first spark arrester, the first wind turbine entrance successively pipeline be connected;
The outlet of first wind turbine is connected with the inlet duct of the outlet of second electric control valve, drier respectively;
The outlet of the drier, flow sensor, surge flask, corona reactor, the second wind turbine, cooler hot-side channel, The gas access pipeline phase successively of separator, temperature sensor, the first electric control valve, check-valves, the second spark arrester, fuel tank Even, wherein the surge flask for reducing enter its interior gas flowing velocity;The corona reactor is used for entering in it Fuel vapor carry out corona discharge degradation so that hydrocarbon therein is decomposed and consumes oxygen, generates CO2And H2O;
The entrance of the third wind turbine connects external ram-air, outlet respectively with the entrance of second electric control valve, third The inlet duct of electric control valve is connected;
The outlet of the third electric control valve is connected with the inlet duct of the cooler cold side channel;
The outlet of the cooler cold side channel is for draining into the gas in it outside machine;
The probe of the oxygen concentration sensor stretches into the fuel tank, the oxygen concentration for measuring gas in the fuel tank, and will It passes to the automatic controller;
The current input terminal of the automatic controller is electric with the flow sensor, temperature sensor, oxygen concentration sensor respectively Gas phase connects, the current output terminal of automatic controller respectively with first wind turbine, corona reactor, the second wind turbine, first electronic Regulating valve, third wind turbine, the second electric control valve, third electric control valve are electrically connected.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Fuel tank upper gaseous phase space fuel vapor and air mixture are passed into corona reactor by the present invention, pass through corona wire Corona discharge, produce a large amount of electronics, ion, oxygen plasma and ozone, act on fuel vapor, decomposed and oxygen Change;Oxygen in reaction process consumed cabin air, nitrogen-rich gas after reaction flow into fuel tank and are rinsed inerting, and system has can be Operation under normal temperature and pressure, the advantages that removal efficiency is high, operating cost is low, non-secondary pollution, operational management facilitate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of the fuel-tank inert gas system based on corona discharge technology of the present invention.
In figure, 1- fuel tanks, the first spark arresters of 2-, the first wind turbines of 3-, 4- driers, 5- flow sensors, 6- surge flasks, 7- Corona reactor, the second wind turbines of 8-, 9- coolers, 10- separators, 11- temperature sensors, the first electric control valves of 12-, 13- check-valves, the second spark arresters of 14-, 15- oxygen concentration sensors, 16- third wind turbines, the second electric control valves of 17-, 18- thirds Electric control valve, 19- automatic controllers.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the invention will be further described.As described below is only a part of the embodiment of the present invention, non- Whole embodiments.Based on the embodiment of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are obtained without making creative work The every other embodiment obtained, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1, the invention discloses a kind of fuel-tank inert gas system based on corona discharge technology, including fuel tank 1, First spark arrester 2, the first wind turbine 3, drier 4, flow sensor 5, surge flask 6, corona reactor 7, the second wind turbine 8, cooling Device 9, separator 10, temperature sensor 11, the first electric control valve 12, check-valves 13, the second spark arrester 14, oxygen concentration sensing Device 15, third wind turbine 16, the second electric control valve 17, third electric control valve 18 and automatic controller 19;
The fuel tank 1 includes gas access and gas vent;The automatic controller 16 includes that current input terminal and electric current export End;
The gas vent of the fuel tank 1, the first spark arrester 2, the first wind turbine 3 entrance successively pipeline be connected;
First wind turbine 3 outlet respectively with the outlet of second electric control valve 17, the inlet duct phase of drier 4 Even;
The outlet of the drier 4, the hot side of flow sensor 5, surge flask 6, corona reactor 7, the second wind turbine 8, cooler 9 Channel, separator 10, temperature sensor 11, the first electric control valve 12, check-valves 13, the second spark arrester 14, fuel tank 1 gas Body entrance successively pipeline be connected, wherein the surge flask 6 for reducing enter its interior gas flowing velocity;The corona is anti- Answer device 7 for carrying out corona discharge degradation to the fuel vapor entered in it so that hydrocarbon therein is decomposed and disappears Oxygen consumption gas generates CO2And H2O;
The entrance of the third wind turbine 15 connects external ram-air, outlet respectively with the entrance of second electric control valve 17, The inlet duct of third electric control valve 18 is connected;
The outlet of the third electric control valve 18 is connected with the inlet duct of 9 cold side channel of the cooler;
The outlet of 9 cold side channel of the cooler is for draining into the gas in it outside machine;
The probe of the oxygen concentration sensor 15 stretches into the fuel tank 1, the oxygen concentration for measuring gas in the fuel tank 1, And pass it to the automatic controller 19;
The current input terminal of the automatic controller 19 is sensed with the flow sensor 5, temperature sensor 11, oxygen concentration respectively Device 15 is electrically connected, the current output terminal of automatic controller 19 respectively with first wind turbine 3, corona reactor 7, the second wind turbine 8, the first electric control valve 12, third wind turbine 16, the second electric control valve 17, third electric control valve 18 are electrically connected.
A kind of fuel-tank inert gas system work process based on corona discharge technology of the present invention is as follows:
1)Corona discharge decomposable process
The mixed gas of 1 upper gaseous phase space fuel vapor of fuel tank and air passes through under the swabbing action of first wind turbine 3 It after first spark arrester 2, the first wind turbine 3, mixes with 17 ram-air of the second electric control valve is flowed through, is steamed with adjusting oxygen and fuel oil Gas is in suitable ratio;Since relative humidity is affected to corona discharge reaction, mixed gas carries out in the drier 5 It is dry;Dry gas reduces flowing velocity in surge flask 6, then in 7 intermediate fuel oil steam of corona reactor by corona discharge Degradation, hydrocarbon are decomposed and consume oxygen, generate CO2And H2O;
The ram-air that the third wind turbine 16 exports is divided into two strands, one plume after the second electric control valve 17, with from The gas mixing of fuel tank participates in catalysis reaction;Its secondary air is after third electric control valve 18, into 9 cold side of the cooler Channel cools down gas after reaction, thereafter lets out outside machine;
2)Inerting process
The nitrogen-rich gas that the corona reactor 7 exports flows through cooler 9 and is rushed under the swabbing action of second wind turbine 8 Press air cooling;And then condensed water is discharged in separator 10;Followed by temperature sensor 11, the first electric control valve 12, it after check-valves 13, the second spark arrester 14, flows into the fuel tank 1 and is rinsed inerting;
3)Data collection and control process
The oxygen concentration sensor 15 detects 1 upper gaseous phase space oxygen concentration of the fuel tank by feeler lever and transfers signals to institute State automatic controller 19;When oxygen concentration is more than given value, first described in the output control signal communication of the automatic controller 19 Wind turbine 3, corona reactor 7, the second wind turbine 8, the first electric control valve 12, third wind turbine 16, the second electric control valve 17, third Electric control valve 18, system starts;When oxygen concentration is less than given value, system stalls;
The gas flow for participating in reaction is measured by the flow sensor 5, to adjust 7 voltage of the corona reactor so that Reaction fully carries out;
The temperature sensor 11 measures dry nitrogen-rich gas temperature, and transfers signals to the automatic controller 19;When When temperature is more than given value, the first electric control valve 12 described in the output control signal-off of the automatic controller 19, to prevent High-temperature gas enters fuel tank, ensures fuel tank safety.
Those skilled in the art of the present technique are it is understood that unless otherwise defined, all terms used herein(Including skill Art term and scientific terminology)With meaning identical with the general understanding of the those of ordinary skill in fields of the present invention.Also It should be understood that those terms such as defined in the general dictionary should be understood that with in the context of the prior art The consistent meaning of meaning, and unless defined as here, will not be explained with the meaning of idealization or too formal.
Above-described specific implementation mode has carried out further the purpose of the present invention, technical solution and advantageous effect It is described in detail, it should be understood that the foregoing is merely the specific implementation mode of the present invention, is not limited to this hair Bright, all within the spirits and principles of the present invention, any modification, equivalent substitution, improvement and etc. done should be included in the present invention Protection domain within.

Claims (1)

1. a kind of fuel-tank inert gas system based on corona discharge technology, which is characterized in that include fuel tank(1), the first spark arrester (2), the first wind turbine(3), drier(4), flow sensor(5), surge flask(6), corona reactor(7), the second wind turbine(8)、 Cooler(9), separator(10), temperature sensor(11), the first electric control valve(12), check-valves(13), the second back-fire relief Device(14), oxygen concentration sensor(15), third wind turbine(16), the second electric control valve(17), third electric control valve(18)With Automatic controller(19);
The fuel tank(1)Including gas access and gas vent;The automatic controller(19)Including current input terminal and electric current Output end;
The fuel tank(1)Gas vent, the first spark arrester(2), the first wind turbine(3)Entrance successively pipeline be connected;
First wind turbine(3)Outlet respectively with second electric control valve(17)Outlet, drier(4)Inlet tube Road is connected;
The drier(4)Outlet, flow sensor(5), surge flask(6), corona reactor(7), the second wind turbine(8), it is cold But device(9)Hot-side channel, separator(10), temperature sensor(11), the first electric control valve(12), check-valves(13)、 Second spark arrester(14), fuel tank(1)Gas access successively pipeline be connected, wherein the surge flask(6)For reducing into its The flowing velocity of interior gas;The corona reactor(7)For carrying out corona discharge degradation to the fuel vapor entered in it, make It obtains hydrocarbon therein to be decomposed and consume oxygen, generates CO2And H2O;
The third wind turbine(15)Entrance connect external ram-air, outlet respectively with second electric control valve(17)Enter Mouth, third electric control valve(18)Inlet duct be connected;
The third electric control valve(18)Outlet and the cooler(9)The inlet duct of cold side channel is connected;
The cooler(9)The outlet of cold side channel is for draining into the gas in it outside machine;
The oxygen concentration sensor(15)Probe stretch into the fuel tank(1)It is interior, for measuring the fuel tank(1)The oxygen of interior gas Concentration, and pass it to the automatic controller(19);
The automatic controller(19)Current input terminal respectively with the flow sensor(5), temperature sensor(11), oxygen it is dense Spend sensor(15)It is electrically connected, automatic controller(19)Current output terminal respectively with first wind turbine(3), corona reaction Device(7), the second wind turbine(8), the first electric control valve(12), third wind turbine(16), the second electric control valve(17), third it is electronic Regulating valve(18)It is electrically connected.
CN201810660576.9A 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 A kind of fuel-tank inert gas system based on corona discharge technology Pending CN108639360A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810660576.9A CN108639360A (en) 2018-06-25 2018-06-25 A kind of fuel-tank inert gas system based on corona discharge technology

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU94040262A (en) * 1994-11-01 1996-09-27 Д.Д. Медведев Method of exhaust, flue and fuel gasses purification using pulse corona discharge
RU2099584C1 (en) * 1993-02-03 1997-12-20 Козлов Николай Степанович Method and device for igniting and burning fuel mixture in internal combustion engine
CN107856869A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-30 南京航空航天大学 A kind of catalysis burning inerting aircraft fuel tank system and control method with tonifying Qi
CN108033027A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-15 南京航空航天大学 A kind of green inerting fuel tank afterheat utilizing system
CN208544429U (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-02-26 南京航空航天大学 A kind of fuel-tank inert gas system based on corona discharge technology

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2099584C1 (en) * 1993-02-03 1997-12-20 Козлов Николай Степанович Method and device for igniting and burning fuel mixture in internal combustion engine
RU94040262A (en) * 1994-11-01 1996-09-27 Д.Д. Медведев Method of exhaust, flue and fuel gasses purification using pulse corona discharge
CN107856869A (en) * 2017-12-08 2018-03-30 南京航空航天大学 A kind of catalysis burning inerting aircraft fuel tank system and control method with tonifying Qi
CN108033027A (en) * 2017-12-26 2018-05-15 南京航空航天大学 A kind of green inerting fuel tank afterheat utilizing system
CN208544429U (en) * 2018-06-25 2019-02-26 南京航空航天大学 A kind of fuel-tank inert gas system based on corona discharge technology

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Application publication date: 20181012