CN108638474A - A kind of improvement double screw extruder powder bucket special - Google Patents

A kind of improvement double screw extruder powder bucket special Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108638474A
CN108638474A CN201810936689.7A CN201810936689A CN108638474A CN 108638474 A CN108638474 A CN 108638474A CN 201810936689 A CN201810936689 A CN 201810936689A CN 108638474 A CN108638474 A CN 108638474A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
barrel
dust
pipe
screw extruder
plane
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810936689.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
肖荔人
童鹏程
陈庆华
钱庆荣
杨松伟
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Normal University
Original Assignee
Fujian Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Normal University filed Critical Fujian Normal University
Priority to CN201810936689.7A priority Critical patent/CN108638474A/en
Publication of CN108638474A publication Critical patent/CN108638474A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B08CLEANING
    • B08BCLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
    • B08B15/00Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area
    • B08B15/04Preventing escape of dirt or fumes from the area where they are produced; Collecting or removing dirt or fumes from that area from a small area, e.g. a tool
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C31/00Handling, e.g. feeding of the material to be shaped, storage of plastics material before moulding; Automation, i.e. automated handling lines in plastics processing plants, e.g. using manipulators or robots
    • B29C31/02Dispensing from vessels, e.g. hoppers
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B29WORKING OF PLASTICS; WORKING OF SUBSTANCES IN A PLASTIC STATE IN GENERAL
    • B29CSHAPING OR JOINING OF PLASTICS; SHAPING OF MATERIAL IN A PLASTIC STATE, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; AFTER-TREATMENT OF THE SHAPED PRODUCTS, e.g. REPAIRING
    • B29C48/00Extrusion moulding, i.e. expressing the moulding material through a die or nozzle which imparts the desired form; Apparatus therefor
    • B29C48/25Component parts, details or accessories; Auxiliary operations
    • B29C48/285Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder
    • B29C48/288Feeding the extrusion material to the extruder in solid form, e.g. powder or granules

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Robotics (AREA)
  • Screw Conveyors (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of improved double screw extruder powder bucket special, hopper includes barrel, auxiliary feeding rotor, feed screw, dust gathering arrester, disposal box and pump, the feeding rotor is above feed screw, barrel wall surface is in ramp structure, and rotor and barrel inclined-plane are at regular intervals, and the dust gathering arrester lower ending opening covers on above barrel, dust gathering arrester upper end is connect with first pipe, the pump is fixed on first pipe end, and the disposal box is located at second pipe end, and there is rotation gate valve on right side.The configuration of the present invention is simple, rationally, the improvement double screw extruder powder bucket special can effectively solve the problems such as powder blanking is built bridge, blanking is uneven and dust from flying, cost-effective, reduce environmental pollution.

Description

A kind of improvement double screw extruder powder bucket special
Technical field
The invention belongs to dust equipment technology fields, and in particular to a kind of to improve double screw extruder powder bucket special Dust is equipped.
Background technology
Double screw extruder hopper is typically open funnel structure at this stage, and during powder blanking, powder is direct It is added in hopper, the problems such as blanking process can cause bridging of powder, blanking uneven and powder is flown upward, these problems not only can Twin-screw extrusion quality of finished is seriously affected, a large amount of dust but will be generated in the environment, is polluted the environment, material causes wave Expense can also increase industrial cost and the environment maintenance cost of enterprise, if things go on like this be unfavorable for enterprise development and environment maintenance.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is for the deficiency present in conventional twin screw hopper, provide a kind of improvement twin-screw extrusion Machine powder bucket special, is saved at the problems such as capable of effectively solving uneven bridging of powder in industrial production, blanking and dust from flying Industrial cost of enterprise and environment maintenance cost.
The object of the present invention is achieved like this, a kind of improved double screw extruder powder bucket special, including barrel, Assist feeding rotor, feed screw, dust gathering arrester, disposal box and pump;It is characterized in that:The auxiliary feeding rotor is located at feeding spiral shell Above bar, the wall surface of barrel is in ramp structure, and auxiliary feeding rotor is located at the adjacent on the inclined-plane of barrel and has with barrel inclined-plane One determining deviation;
The lower ending opening of the dust gathering arrester covers on above barrel, and dust gathering arrester upper end is connect with first pipe;
The pump is fixed on first pipe end;It is terminated on pump on second pipe;
The disposal box is located at second pipe lower end.
The cross sectional shape of the barrel include top face directly and with the inclined-plane facing lower end directly and connect, inclined-plane accounts for barrel height The one third of degree is faced directly and accounts for 2/3rds of barrel height.
The feed screw is single screw rod, and wall surface of the single screw rod apart from barrel 1 is at regular intervals.
The auxiliary feeding rotor has 4 fan blade rotors, and 4 fan blade rotors are equally distributed on centre bearing periphery, auxiliary Feeding rotor is helped to be fixed by centre bearing, fan blade rotor has larger area, and, this spacing at regular intervals with the inclined-plane of barrel The powder to get off from the inclined-plane of barrel is acted on by fan blade rotor, destroys powder accumulation and bridging action, while into one The uniformity of the raising powder of step, finally can squeeze out blanking by feed screw.
The dust gathering arrester includes the tubular sections and taper dust section of integrally connected, and the taper dust section is located at barrel Surface, connect with first pipe with the upper port of the tubular sections of taper dust section integrally connected, under taper dust section mouth omit Less than the opening of barrel.
The disposal box is connect with second pipe lower end, and glass is equipped at 2/3rds height positioned at disposal box surface Glass window is equipped with rotation gate valve convenient for dust situation in observation case on the right side of disposal box, can be effectively clear by rotating gate valve Manage dust in case.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are:1. the configuration of the present invention is simple is rationally suitble to industrial applications;2. the present invention can have The problems such as effect ground solves uneven bridging of powder, blanking and dust from flying, it is cost-effective, reduce environmental pollution.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is that the present invention improves double screw extruder powder bucket special structural schematic diagram;1 is barrel in figure, and 2 be feeding Screw rod, 3 be auxiliary feeding rotor, and 4 be dust gathering arrester, and 5 be first pipe, and 6 be pump, and 7 be second pipe, and 8 be disposal box.
Fig. 2 is to apply barrel schematic top plan view of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is using present invention auxiliary feeding rotor structure schematic diagram.
Specific implementation mode
The embodiment further illustrated the present invention below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings with example:
The present invention provides a kind of improved double screw extruder powder bucket special, including barrel 1, feed screw 2, auxiliary feeding Rotor 3, dust gathering arrester 4, pump 6 and disposal box 8;
Its design feature is that the auxiliary feeding rotor 3 is located at 2 top of feed screw, and the wall surface of barrel 1 is in ramp structure, auxiliary Feeding rotor 3 is located at the adjacent on the inclined-plane of barrel 1 and at regular intervals with barrel inclined-plane;
The lower ending opening of the dust gathering arrester 4 covers on 1 top of barrel, and 4 upper end of dust gathering arrester is connect with first pipe 5;
The pump 6 is fixed on 5 end of first pipe;It is terminated on pump on second pipe 7;
The disposal box 8 is located at second pipe lower end.
The cross sectional shape of above-mentioned barrel include top face directly and with the inclined-plane facing lower end directly and connect, inclined-plane accounts for barrel height One third, face directly and account for 2/3rds of barrel height.
The feed screw is single screw rod, and wall surface of the single screw rod apart from barrel 1 is at regular intervals.
The auxiliary feeding rotor has 4 fan blade rotors, and 4 fan blade rotors are equally distributed on centre bearing periphery, auxiliary Feeding rotor is helped to be fixed by centre bearing, and fan blade rotor has larger area, and at regular intervals with the inclined-plane of barrel 1, this Spacing(For those skilled in the art best spacing can be obtained by groping)The powder that inclined-plane from barrel 1 gets off is led to The effect of fan blade rotor is crossed, powder accumulation and bridging action, while the further uniformity for improving powder are destroyed(This is the present invention Key), finally can squeeze out blanking by feed screw 2.
The dust gathering arrester 4 includes the tubular sections and taper dust section of integrally connected, and the taper dust section is located at material The surface of cylinder, connect with the upper port of the tubular sections of taper dust section integrally connected with first pipe 5, mouth under taper dust section It is slightly less than the opening of barrel.
The disposal box 8 is connect with 7 lower end of second pipe, is equipped at 2/3rds height positioned at disposal box surface Glass window is equipped with rotation gate valve convenient for dust situation in observation case on the right side of disposal box, can be by rotating gate valve effectively Dust in wash-up tray.
Double screw extruder powder bucket special, including barrel 1, feeding spiral shell are improved specifically, being disclosed in this example Bar 2, auxiliary feeding rotor 3, dust gathering arrester 4, first pipe 5, pump 6, second pipe 7, disposal box 8.1 one third shape of the barrel Shape is inclined-plane, and dust gathering arrester is connected in the surface of barrel 1 and with pipeline 1, and mouth is slightly less than barrel opening, institute under dust gathering arrester conical section Pump 6 is stated in 5 end of first pipe, first pipe 5 is connected with second pipe 7, and disposal box 8 is located at the end of second pipe 7 Place.
It is for the ease of powder blanking under ramp effect that 1 one third shape of barrel, which is inclined-plane, in said program, is anti- Only powder assists feeding rotor 3 to be acted on by fan blade in inclined stacking, the behaviors such as bridge formation, destroys powder accumulation and bridging action, The further uniformity for improving material simultaneously squeezes out blanking, the dust gathering arrester 4 and first pipe finally by feed screw 2 Road 1 is connected, and mouth is open less than barrel 1 under conical section, and convenient for observation powder in barrel situation, the pump 6 is in first pipe 5 End, first pipe 5 are connected with second pipe 7, and second pipe bore is more than first pipe bore, convenient between pipeline Dismounting and cleaning, while overhauling and maintaining for time lower pump for a long time is also allowed for, the disposal box 8 is located at the end of second pipe 7 At end, there is glass window on disposal box surface, it is observed that dust situation in case, there is rotation gate valve on disposal box right side, passes through rotation Revolving door valve action, can immediately dust in wash-up tray.
Operation principle:Powder passes through fan blade action breaks down bridging of powder by 1 inclined-plane blanking of barrel, auxiliary feeding rotor 3 Material uniformity is improved with sedimentation, blanking is being squeezed out by feed screw 2, when needing dedusting, is opening pump 6, is being made in pump Under, powder being flown upward by first pipe 5 and second pipe 7 in air, is fallen into disposal box 8, disposal box glass window is seen Examine can babinet dust to a certain extent when open on the right side of rotate gate valve, dust in instant wash-up tray.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of improved double screw extruder powder bucket special, including barrel, auxiliary feeding rotor, feed screw, dust Cover, disposal box and pump;
It is characterized in that:The auxiliary feeding rotor(3)It is located at feed screw(2)Top, barrel(1)Wall surface be in inclined-plane knot Structure assists feeding rotor(3)Positioned at barrel(1)The adjacent on inclined-plane and at regular intervals with barrel inclined-plane;
The dust gathering arrester(4)Lower ending opening cover on above barrel, dust gathering arrester upper end is connect with first pipe;
The pump(6)It is fixed on first pipe(5)End;Second pipe(7)On terminate on pump;
The disposal box(8)Positioned at second pipe lower end.
2. improved double screw extruder powder bucket special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the section of barrel Shape include top face directly and with the inclined-plane facing lower end directly and connect, inclined-plane accounts for the one third of barrel height, faces directly and account for barrel 2/3rds of height.
3. improved double screw extruder powder bucket special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the feeding Screw rod is single screw rod, and single screw rod is apart from barrel(1)Wall surface it is at regular intervals.
4. improved double screw extruder powder bucket special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the auxiliary is fed Material rotor has 4 fan blade rotors, 4 fan blade rotors to be equally distributed on centre bearing periphery, and auxiliary feeding rotor is by central shaft Fixation is held, fan blade rotor has larger area, and and barrel(1)Inclined-plane it is at regular intervals, this spacing makes from barrel(1)'s The powder that inclined-plane gets off can be acted on by fan blade rotor, destroy powder accumulation and bridging action, while further improving powder Uniformity, can finally pass through feed screw(2)Squeeze out blanking.
5. improved double screw extruder powder bucket special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dust Cover includes the tubular sections and taper dust section of integrally connected, and the taper dust section is located at the surface of barrel, with taper collection The upper port of the tubular sections of dirt section integrally connected is connect with first pipe, and mouth is slightly less than the opening of barrel under taper dust section.
6. improved double screw extruder powder bucket special according to claim 1, it is characterised in that the dust Case is connect with second pipe lower end, and glass window is equipped at 2/3rds height positioned at disposal box surface, convenient for observation case Interior dust situation is equipped with rotation gate valve on the right side of disposal box, can pass through dust in rotation gate valve effectively wash-up tray.
CN201810936689.7A 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 A kind of improvement double screw extruder powder bucket special Pending CN108638474A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810936689.7A CN108638474A (en) 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 A kind of improvement double screw extruder powder bucket special

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810936689.7A CN108638474A (en) 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 A kind of improvement double screw extruder powder bucket special

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108638474A true CN108638474A (en) 2018-10-12

Family

ID=63760955

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810936689.7A Pending CN108638474A (en) 2018-08-16 2018-08-16 A kind of improvement double screw extruder powder bucket special

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113001941A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-22 舟山德玛吉实业有限公司 Double-screw extruder and feeding method thereof

Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5425965A (en) * 1977-07-28 1979-02-27 British Industrial Plastics Compress type molding press and its powder suppluing apparatus
CN204486441U (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-07-22 沈阳化工大学科亚学院 A kind of dust-collecting equipment of double screw extruder hopper
CN204566642U (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-08-19 安吉正源塑木装饰材料有限公司 A kind of double screw extruder
CN207290852U (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-05-01 重庆市寅森橡塑有限公司 A kind of corrugated pipe forming extruding machine

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPS5425965A (en) * 1977-07-28 1979-02-27 British Industrial Plastics Compress type molding press and its powder suppluing apparatus
CN204566642U (en) * 2015-01-15 2015-08-19 安吉正源塑木装饰材料有限公司 A kind of double screw extruder
CN204486441U (en) * 2015-02-11 2015-07-22 沈阳化工大学科亚学院 A kind of dust-collecting equipment of double screw extruder hopper
CN207290852U (en) * 2017-10-19 2018-05-01 重庆市寅森橡塑有限公司 A kind of corrugated pipe forming extruding machine

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113001941A (en) * 2021-02-04 2021-06-22 舟山德玛吉实业有限公司 Double-screw extruder and feeding method thereof
CN113001941B (en) * 2021-02-04 2023-02-28 舟山德玛吉实业有限公司 Double-screw extruder and feeding method thereof

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Application publication date: 20181012

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