CN108638267A - Full-automatic tree root cutting machine - Google Patents
Full-automatic tree root cutting machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108638267A CN108638267A CN201810747734.4A CN201810747734A CN108638267A CN 108638267 A CN108638267 A CN 108638267A CN 201810747734 A CN201810747734 A CN 201810747734A CN 108638267 A CN108638267 A CN 108638267A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- cutting
- tree root
- movable
- cutting host
- full
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 230000003014 reinforcing effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 238000012544 monitoring process Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000010720 hydraulic oil Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000011094 fiberboard Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001788 irregular Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010008 shearing Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B27—WORKING OR PRESERVING WOOD OR SIMILAR MATERIAL; NAILING OR STAPLING MACHINES IN GENERAL
- B27L—REMOVING BARK OR VESTIGES OF BRANCHES; SPLITTING WOOD; MANUFACTURE OF VENEER, WOODEN STICKS, WOOD SHAVINGS, WOOD FIBRES OR WOOD POWDER
- B27L7/00—Arrangements for splitting wood
- B27L7/06—Arrangements for splitting wood using wedges, knives or spreaders
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Wood Science & Technology (AREA)
- Forests & Forestry (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to wood processing machinery fields, specifically, being related to a kind of full-automatic tree root cutting machine.Including cutting host, hydraulic system and electric control system；The cutting host includes cutting host babinet, movable cutter mechanism and drive cylinder；The front end of the cutting host babinet is equipped with discharge port, and cylinder body fixed seat is equipped in the inner cavity of rear end；The discharge port is fixedly arranged above reinforcing baffle；It is fixed with cutting stationary knife on rear side of the reinforcing baffle；The movable cutter mechanism is assemblied in cutting mainframe box body, including movable knife rack and the cutting moving knife for being fixed on movable knife rack top nose；The cylinder body of the drive cylinder is fixed in cylinder body fixed seat, and piston rod is connected with the piston rod connecting seat of movable knife rack front bottom end.The cutting host of the present invention uses unique box typed structure, and increases feed inlet, and feeding is convenient, meets the cutting demand of large-scale tree root, solves super large tree root cutting problem, improves the efficiency of tree root cutting.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to wood processing machinery fields, specifically, being related to a kind of full-automatic tree root cutting machine.
Background technology
It is in irregular shape due to tree root, so it is difficult to processing and utilization.Therefore, former, tree root is mainly used for firewood burning
Fire can pollute air and be unfavorable for environmental protection.With being constantly progressive for technology, the utilization of tree root is also more and more diversified.Tree root passes through
Fiberboard, compression plate can be made after crossing the broken either crushing of processing or make sawdust particle for power plants generating electricity.Practice card
Bright, the deep processing of tree root can not only reduce pollution, but also can obtain economic benefit.
In the prior art, to the deep processing of tree root usually using timber chopping/grinding processing equipment, however, due to existing
The feed inlet of timber chopping/grinding processing equipment be usually no more than 1.5m, the tree root of small volume can be directly placed into timber
Deep processing is carried out in chopping/grinding processing equipment, diameter is excessive then to be needed after first passing through cutting, can just be put into timber chopping/
Deep processing is carried out in grinding processing equipment.
Currently, large-scale tree root is mainly cut using riving machine, riving machine mainly has vertical, horizontal two big series, one
As stroke specification have 1m, 1.1m, 1.2m etc..Cut large-scale tree root using existing riving machine the main problems are as follows：
1, diameter, which is more than the tree root of 1.2m, to cut；2, human assistance is needed to feed intake when tree root is cut, charging is inconvenient.
Invention content
The object of the present invention is to provide a kind of full-automatic tree root cutting machines, to solve above-mentioned technical problem.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted in the present invention is：
A kind of full-automatic tree root cutting machine, including cutting host, hydraulic system and electric control system, it is characterised in that：
The cutting host includes cutting host babinet, movable cutter mechanism and drive cylinder；The front end of the cutting host babinet is equipped with out
Material mouth is equipped with cylinder body fixed seat in the inner cavity of rear end；The discharge port is fixedly arranged above reinforcing baffle；After the reinforcing baffle
Side is fixed with cutting stationary knife, the V-shaped zigzag of the blade for cutting stationary knife；The centre of the cutting host top of the box is leaned on
The position of its nearly left and right sides inner wall is separately installed with upper pressure wheel；It is described cutting host babinet top be located at reinforce baffle with it is upper
Opening between pinch roller is feed inlet；The movable cutter mechanism be assemblied in cutting mainframe box body in, including movable knife rack and be fixed on it is dynamic
The top surface of the cutting moving knife of knife rest top nose, the movable knife rack contacts two upper pressure wheels；The blade of the cutting moving knife is energy
The V-arrangement laciniation being mutually engaged with cutting stationary knife；The cylinder body of the drive cylinder is fixed in cylinder body fixed seat, and passes through liquid
Pressure oil pipeline is connected with hydraulic system, and piston rod is connected with the piston rod connecting seat of movable knife rack front bottom end.
Preferably：The hydraulic system includes that constant displacement pump, variable displacement with constant power plunger pump and high-low pressure switch sensor, described
Constant displacement pump and variable displacement with constant power plunger pump are connected by hydraulic oil pipeline with drive cylinder, and are separately connected and are controlled by electricity
Gas control system；The loading condition of the high-low pressure switching real-time monitoring driving oil cylinder of sensor, and monitoring data are passed in real time
It send to electric control system.
Preferably：The movable knife rack is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side lateral pressure wheel, and the lateral pressure wheel of right both sides contacts cutting respectively
The left and right inner wall of host babinet；The bottom of the movable knife rack is equipped with several base pressure wheels, and the base pressure wheel contacts cutting mainframe box
The bottom plate of body.
Preferably：The direction of the bottom plate upper edge movable cutter mechanism operation of the cutting host babinet is equipped with wearing plate.
Advantageous effect：Compared with prior art, cutting host of the invention uses unique box typed structure, and increases
Feed inlet, feeding is convenient, meets the cutting demand of large-scale tree root, solves super large tree root cutting problem, improves tree root point
The efficiency cut.The present invention utilizes hydraulic pressure and theory of mechanics, movable cutter mechanism horizontal reciprocating movement is driven by drive cylinder, to tree root
It is cut, meanwhile, electric control system is configured, realizes automatic circulating operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of heretofore described cutting host；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of heretofore described cutting host babinet；
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of heretofore described movable cutter mechanism.
In figure：1- cuts host babinet；11- wearing plates；12- upper pressure wheels；13- reinforces baffle；14- discharge ports；15- is cut
Stationary knife；16- cylinder body fixed seats；2- movable knife racks；21- cuts moving knife；22- lateral pressure wheels；23- base pressure wheels；24- piston rod connecting seats；
3- drive cylinders.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and detailed description.
Referring to Fig.1-3, full-automatic tree root cutting machine of the present invention, including cutting host, hydraulic system and electric-controlled
System processed.
The cutting host includes cutting host babinet 1, movable cutter mechanism and drive cylinder 3；The cutting host babinet 1
Front end is equipped with discharge port 14, and cylinder body fixed seat 16 is equipped in the inner cavity of rear end；The discharge port 14 is fixedly arranged above reinforcing baffle
13；The rear side for reinforcing baffle 13 is fixed with cutting stationary knife 15, the V-shaped zigzag of the blade for cutting stationary knife 15；Institute
The centre for stating 1 top of cutting host babinet is separately installed with upper pressure wheel 12 close to the position of its left and right sides inner wall；The cutting
It is feed inlet that the top of host babinet 1, which is located at the opening reinforced between baffle 13 and upper pressure wheel 12,.
The movable cutter mechanism is assemblied in cutting host babinet 1, including movable knife rack 2 and is fixed on 2 top nose of movable knife rack
Cutting moving knife 21, the top surface of the movable knife rack 2 contacts two upper pressure wheels 12；The blade of the cutting moving knife 21 is can be with cutting
The V-arrangement laciniation of 15 phase of stationary knife occlusion.The movable knife rack 2 is respectively arranged on the left side and the right side lateral pressure wheel 22, the side of right both sides
Pinch roller 22 contacts the left and right inner wall of cutting host babinet 1 respectively；The bottom of the movable knife rack 2 is equipped with several base pressure wheels 23, institute
State the bottom plate that base pressure wheel 23 contacts cutting host babinet 1.The side of the bottom plate upper edge movable cutter mechanism operation of the cutting host babinet 1
To equipped with wearing plate 11.
The cylinder body of the drive cylinder 3 is fixed in cylinder body fixed seat 16, and passes through hydraulic oil pipeline and hydraulic system phase
Connection, piston rod are connected with the piston rod connecting seat 24 of 2 front bottom end of movable knife rack.
The hydraulic system includes constant displacement pump, variable displacement with constant power plunger pump and high-low pressure switching sensor, the constant displacement pump
It is connected with drive cylinder 3 by hydraulic oil pipeline with variable displacement with constant power plunger pump, and is separately connected and is controlled by electric-controlled
System processed；The loading condition of the real-time monitoring driving oil cylinder of high-low pressure switching sensor 3, and monitoring data are sent in real time
Electric control system.When loading small, hydraulic system is worked at the same time by constant displacement pump and variable displacement with constant power plunger pump, big in low pressure
It is operated under flow；When loading big, constant displacement pump off-load, only variable displacement with constant power plunger pump work work, both under high-pressure low-flow
The energy has been saved, and has been improved work efficiency.
Techniques well known can be used in the hydraulic system and electric control system, repeats no more.
The course of work of full-automatic tree root cutting machine of the present invention is described below：
For tree root after feed inlet enters cutting host babinet 1, drive cylinder 3 pushes movable cutter mechanism to move forwards, and passes through
Cutting moving knife 21 and cutting stationary knife 15 cut tree root, are engaged with cutting stationary knife 15 until cutting moving knife 21, and tree root is complete
Full cut-out, completes the shearing of tree root；Movable cutter mechanism backs to initial position, waits for and enters next cutting work period.
The charging of cutting host babinet 1 is sufficiently large, and the cavity for cutting host babinet 1 can accommodate tree to be cut
Root；For movable cutter mechanism during front-rear reciprocation movement, upper pressure wheel 12 can play guiding function to movable knife rack 2；Meanwhile movable knife rack 2
On lateral pressure wheel 22 and base pressure wheel 23 play the role of guiding and reduce friction.
The basic principles and main features and technical characterstic of the present invention have been shown and described above.Those skilled in the art answer
The understanding, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, merely illustrating the principles of the invention described in above-described embodiment, not
Under the premise of being detached from spirit and scope of the invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these changes and improvements are both fallen within
In scope of the claimed invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by claims and its equivalent thereof.
Claims (4)
1. a kind of full-automatic tree root cutting machine, including cutting host, hydraulic system and electric control system, it is characterised in that：Institute
It includes cutting host babinet (1), movable cutter mechanism and drive cylinder (3) to state cutting host；The front end of the cutting host babinet (1)
Equipped with discharge port (14), cylinder body fixed seat (16) is equipped in the inner cavity of rear end；The discharge port (14) is fixedly arranged above reinforcing gear
Plate (13)；Cutting stationary knife (15) is fixed on rear side of the reinforcing baffle (13), the blade of the cutting stationary knife (15) is V-shaped
Zigzag；Centre at the top of the cutting host babinet (1) is separately installed with upper pressure wheel close to the position of its left and right sides inner wall
(12)；It is feed inlet that the top of the cutting host babinet (1), which is located at the opening reinforced between baffle (13) and upper pressure wheel (12),；
The movable cutter mechanism is assemblied in cutting host babinet (1), including movable knife rack (2) and is fixed on movable knife rack (2) top nose
Moving knife (21) is cut, the top surface of the movable knife rack (2) contacts two upper pressure wheels (12)；The blade of the cutting moving knife (21) is energy
The V-arrangement laciniation being mutually engaged with cutting stationary knife；The cylinder body of the drive cylinder (3) is fixed in cylinder body fixed seat (16),
And be connected with hydraulic system by hydraulic oil pipeline, the piston rod connecting seat of piston rod and movable knife rack (2) front bottom end
(24) it is connected.
2. full-automatic tree root cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The hydraulic system include constant displacement pump,
Variable displacement with constant power plunger pump and high-low pressure switch sensor, and the constant displacement pump and variable displacement with constant power plunger pump pass through hydraulic oil pipe
Road is connected with drive cylinder (3), and is separately connected and is controlled by electric control system；The high-low pressure switching sensor is real-time
The loading condition of monitoring driving oil cylinder (3), and monitoring data are sent to electric control system in real time.
3. full-automatic tree root cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The left and right sides of the movable knife rack (2)
It is respectively equipped with lateral pressure wheel (22), the lateral pressure wheel (22) of right both sides contacts the left and right inner wall of cutting host babinet (1) respectively；It is described dynamic
The bottom of knife rest (2) is equipped with several base pressure wheels (23), and the base pressure wheel (23) contacts the bottom plate of cutting host babinet (1).
4. full-automatic tree root cutting machine according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The bottom of the cutting host babinet (1)
The direction of plate upper edge movable cutter mechanism operation is equipped with wearing plate (11).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810747734.4A CN108638267A (en) | 2018-07-01 | 2018-07-01 | Full-automatic tree root cutting machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810747734.4A CN108638267A (en) | 2018-07-01 | 2018-07-01 | Full-automatic tree root cutting machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108638267A true CN108638267A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=63751341
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810747734.4A Pending CN108638267A (en) | 2018-07-01 | 2018-07-01 | Full-automatic tree root cutting machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108638267A (en) |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2594494Y (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2003-12-24 | 徐州重型机械厂 | Hydraulic controller of constant-power variable control pump |
| CN1640636A (en) * | 2004-01-15 | 2005-07-20 | 何林 | Single-roller type shearing tool |
| US20120055585A1 (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2012-03-08 | Gassner Timothy M | Hydraulic wood splitter |
| CN203863791U (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-10-08 | 罗成木 | Mechanical chopping device for Chinese fir leftovers |
| CN104563192A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-29 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 | Compound control hydraulic system of loading machine and control method of compound control hydraulic system |
| CN205704568U (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-11-23 | 昌信（莱州）机电科技有限公司 | A kind of novel horizontal riving machine |
| CN208410159U (en) * | 2018-07-01 | 2019-01-22 | 山东弘发兴凯实业股份有限公司 | Full-automatic tree root cutting machine |
-
2018
- 2018-07-01 CN CN201810747734.4A patent/CN108638267A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2594494Y (en) * | 2003-01-10 | 2003-12-24 | 徐州重型机械厂 | Hydraulic controller of constant-power variable control pump |
| CN1640636A (en) * | 2004-01-15 | 2005-07-20 | 何林 | Single-roller type shearing tool |
| US20120055585A1 (en) * | 2010-09-02 | 2012-03-08 | Gassner Timothy M | Hydraulic wood splitter |
| CN203863791U (en) * | 2014-06-04 | 2014-10-08 | 罗成木 | Mechanical chopping device for Chinese fir leftovers |
| CN104563192A (en) * | 2014-12-17 | 2015-04-29 | 徐工集团工程机械股份有限公司科技分公司 | Compound control hydraulic system of loading machine and control method of compound control hydraulic system |
| CN205704568U (en) * | 2016-04-14 | 2016-11-23 | 昌信（莱州）机电科技有限公司 | A kind of novel horizontal riving machine |
| CN208410159U (en) * | 2018-07-01 | 2019-01-22 | 山东弘发兴凯实业股份有限公司 | Full-automatic tree root cutting machine |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication | ||
| WD01 | Invention patent application deemed withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20181012 |