CN108637336A - A kind of machine-shaping device of plectane spiral groove on surface - Google Patents
A kind of machine-shaping device of plectane spiral groove on surface Download PDFInfo
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- CN108637336A CN108637336A CN201810726848.0A CN201810726848A CN108637336A CN 108637336 A CN108637336 A CN 108637336A CN 201810726848 A CN201810726848 A CN 201810726848A CN 108637336 A CN108637336 A CN 108637336A
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- plectane
- plate
- disk
- machine
- setting
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23C—MILLING
- B23C3/00—Milling particular work; Special milling operations; Machines therefor
- B23C3/28—Grooving workpieces
- B23C3/32—Milling helical grooves, e.g. in making twist-drills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B23—MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B23Q—DETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
- B23Q5/00—Driving or feeding mechanisms; Control arrangements therefor
- B23Q5/02—Driving main working members
- B23Q5/04—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles
- B23Q5/10—Driving main working members rotary shafts, e.g. working-spindles driven essentially by electrical means
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Milling Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to groove processing apparatus fields,More particularly to a kind of machine-shaping device of plectane spiral groove on surface,Including machine table,Shaping mechanism,Fixed mechanism and push cylinder,And one end of fixed mechanism and the output end of push cylinder connect,Fixed mechanism includes three adjusting parts for being used to adjust distance between three fastening assemblies for the fastening assembly of fixed disc edge and one,Shaping mechanism includes the rotary components that can be moved in a circle and can be along the pitch component of plectane moved radially,Pitch component connect with rotary components and positioned at the top of machine table,The center of rotation axis of rotary components is overlapped with the axis of plectane,The milling cutter that can be contacted with plectane end face there are one being fixedly connected on the mobile terminal of pitch component,A kind of machine-shaping device of plectane spiral groove on surface of the present invention,It is simple and reliable for structure,Of low cost and use occasion is free,The machine-shaping of planar spiral groove can be easily carried out to plectane.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to groove processing apparatus field, more particularly to a kind of machine-shaping device of plectane spiral groove on surface.
Background technology
Mechanical processing mainly has manual processing and digital control processing two major classes.Manual processing refers to being grasped by hand by mechanic
Make the mechanical equipments such as milling machine, lathe, drilling machine and sawing machine to realize the method being processed to a variety of materials.Manual processing be suitble into
Row small lot, the production of simple part.Digital control processing (CNC) refers to that mechanic is processed with numerical control device, these
Numerical control device includes machining center, turning milling center, Wire EDM equipment, screw chasing machine etc..Most of machining
Workshop all uses Computerized Numerical Control processing technology.By programming, position coordinates (X, Y, Z) of the workpiece in cartesian coordinate system are converted into
Program language, the CNC controller of numerically-controlled machine tool control the axis of numerically-controlled machine tool by identification and interpreter language, automatically by wanting
Material removal is sought, to obtain finishing workpiece.Digital control processing carrys out workpieces processing in a continuous manner, is suitable for high-volume, shape
The part of shape complexity.
It is more single to the machining process of planar spiral groove at present, it is mainly processed by CNC master controls, is set by numerical control
It is standby that the cutter track line of beating of milling cutter is set as helical path to be processed fluting to plate surface, but due to numerically-controlled machine tool cost
Costliness, and fixed movement is installed, it is more heavy, it is inconvenient when live temporary needs processing outdoors, it is therefore necessary to set
Count a kind of reliable and practical planar spiral groove process equipment of structure.
Invention content
It is set in view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, it is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of machine-shaping of plectane spiral groove on surface
It is standby.
To solve the above problems, the present invention provides following technical scheme：
A kind of machine-shaping device of plectane spiral groove on surface, including machine table, shaping mechanism, fixed mechanism and push gas
Cylinder, shaping mechanism, fixed mechanism and push cylinder, which are linearly arranged in order, to be arranged at the top of machine table, and fixed mechanism can be slided
The dynamic output end connection that one end and push cylinder at the top of machine table and fixed mechanism is arranged, fixed mechanism includes three
A adjusting part for being used to adjust distance between three fastening assemblies for the fastening assembly of fixed disc edge and one, at
Type mechanism include the rotary components that can move in a circle and can along the pitch component of plectane moved radially, pitch component with
Rotary components connect and positioned at the tops of machine table, and the center of rotation axis of rotary components is overlapped with the axis of plectane, screw pitch
The milling cutter that can be contacted with plectane end face there are one being fixedly connected on the mobile terminal of component.
Preferably, the shaping mechanism further includes a supporting rack being fixed at the top of machine table, and supporting rack includes
One horizontally disposed support baseboard and a mounting plate being vertically arranged, support baseboard are rectangle structure, mounting plate three
Angular structure, the bottom of mounting plate, which is integrally formed, to be arranged at the top center of support baseboard, and rotary components and pitch component are equal
The side roof part close to fixed mechanism in supporting rack is set.
Preferably, the rotary components include the swivel mount being arranged at the top of mounting plate and rotary shaft, and rotary shaft is in level
State is arranged and one end fixes the top for being plugged in mounting plate, and the direction of the other end towards the fixed mechanism of rotary shaft is prolonged
Stretch, swivel mount is made of secondary synchronizing wheel, axle sleeve and stripe board, and secondary synchronizing wheel and stripe board are parallel to each other, secondary synchronizing wheel, axle sleeve and
Rotary shaft is coaxially arranged, and secondary synchronizing wheel and stripe board are fixedly connected with the both ends of axle sleeve respectively, and secondary synchronizing wheel fixation is set in
One end of axle sleeve, the end of stripe board, which is fixed, is set in the one end of axle sleeve far from secondary synchronizing wheel, secondary synchronizing wheel be located at mounting plate with
Between stripe board, what axle sleeve can rotate is set on the outside of rotary shaft, and pitch component is fixedly mounted on stripe board close to fixed machine
The side of structure.
Preferably, there are one electric rotating machine, electric rotating machines for the side setting far from fixed mechanism at the top of the support baseboard
Output shaft horizontal through being fixedly connected on mounting plate and its output shaft there are one main synchronizing wheel, main synchronizing wheel and secondary synchronizing wheel
It is connected by a toothed belt transmission, the diameter of main synchronizing wheel is less than the diameter of secondary synchronizing wheel, and the inside both ends of axle sleeve, which are fixed, to be set
Set there are two first bearing, the outer ring fixation of two first bearings is fastened on the inner wall of axle sleeve, two first bearings it is interior
Circle fixation is set on the outer wall of rotary shaft.
Preferably, the pitch component includes u-bracket, bar shaped limiting plate, sliding sleeve and the threaded rod for capableing of rotation, U-shaped
The length direction of holder and bar shaped limiting plate is each parallel to the length direction of stripe board, the axis direction of threaded rod and the diameter of plectane
To parallel, the bottom of u-bracket is fixedly connected with the side of stripe board, and the both ends of threaded rod can be turned by a second bearing
Dynamic to be connect with the both ends of u-bracket, the fixation of two second bearings is fastened in the two side walls of u-bracket, bearing it is interior
Circle fixation is set on the end outer wall of threaded rod, sliding sleeve be set in the outside of threaded rod and with threaded rod screw-thread fit, milling
Knife is fixed at the side that sliding sleeve faces disk, and two bar shaped limiting plates are separately positioned on the both sides of u-bracket, and every
The both ends of a bar shaped limiting plate are respectively fixedly connected with the both ends of u-bracket, and the both sides of sliding sleeve are limited with two bar shapeds respectively
The inside fitting setting of plate.
Preferably, the threaded rod realizes that rotation, one of bevel gear are fixed by two intermeshing bevel gears
One end close to rotary shaft in threaded rod is set, other side bevel gear is fixed at the one end of rotary shaft far from mounting plate, and two
A bevel gear is coaxially arranged with rotary shaft and threaded rod correspondingly respectively.
Preferably, the top setting of the machine table is there are two sliding rail parallel to each other, and fixed mechanism further includes and sliding rail
The slide plate being slidably matched and the support disk for being used to support plectane, slide plate are in the top for being horizontally set on machine table, and slide plate is separate
One end of shaping mechanism is fixedly connected with the output end of push cylinder, and support disk state in a vertical shape is arranged at the top of slide plate,
Three fastening assemblies are along the circumferential direction spacedly distributed in the edge of support disk, and adjusting part setting is separate in support disk
At the side center of shaping mechanism.
Preferably, there are three v notch v, the equal self-supporting circles of three v notch vs for the edge setting of the support disk
The circle centre position of the edge of disk towards support disk extends, and the length of v notch v is less than the radius of support disk, each bar shaped
It is both provided with bar shaped slideway on two inner walls of notch, each fastening assembly includes sliding block, adjustable plate and compacting part, three
Sliding block is arranged in three v notch vs correspondingly, and the thickness of sliding block is equal to the thickness of support disk, and the two of each sliding block
Side is both provided with the draw runner coordinated with corresponding bar shaped slideway, and the side close to plectane, adjustable plate in sliding block is arranged in compacting part
The side far from disk in sliding block is set, and the width of adjustable plate is more than the width of a v notch v and adjustable plate is pasted with support disk
Setting is closed, the adjustable diameter and screw adjusting slot coordinated with adjusting part is both provided on the outside of each adjustable plate.
Preferably, the adjusting part includes adjustment disk, lock plate and locking pin, is supported in side of the disk far from plectane
There are one the connecting poles being arranged for lock plate, connecting pole, lock plate, adjustment disk and support disk coaxial line to set for setting at the heart
It sets, the side of the close support disk of adjustable plate is bonded setting with three adjustable plates, and is arranged at the lateral edges of adjustable plate
There are the spiral salient portion being rotatably assorted with adjustable diameter and screw adjusting slot, spiral salient portion to be fully accommodated in spiral shell by the part of adjustable diameter and screw adjusting slot
It revolves in regulating tank, adjustment disk, which is arranged on the inner wall of the outside of lock plate and adjustment disk, is provided with a circle latch, all latches
It is bonded with the outer cylindrical wall of lock plate, there are one the elasticity for preventing adjustment disk from inverting for setting in the outer cylindrical wall of lock plate
Card, elastic card is obliquely installed and its end can extend into the gap between two neighboring latch, the outside of lock plate
It is provided with the annular pressing plate for making adjustment disk and three adjustable plates contradict, there are one for locking pin for the eccentric part setting of lock plate
The perforation passed through supports the eccentric part of disk to be provided with the pin hole that a circle is circumferentially distributed and is used to plug for locking pin, connection
Setting is there are one the annular flange that is set for lock plate inner wall card in the outer cylindrical wall of column, on the inner wall of lock plate setting there are one with
The annular slot that annular flange is engaged by clamping, the outside eccentric part of adjustment disk are provided with a handle.
Preferably, the compacting part includes screw-threaded coupling bar and pressing plate, and sliding block is provided with extension close to the side of plectane
Plate is provided with strip through-hole on extension board, and the length direction of strip through-hole is perpendicular to plane where support disk, pressing plate and support
Disk is parallel to each other, and pressing plate is convex shape and its top passes through strip through-hole and upwardly extends, screw-threaded coupling from bottom to top
One end of bar extends through the side wall of plate and is rotatably inserted in the inner wall of strip through-hole, and screw fastening is set at the top of pressing plate
The outer wall of tight bar and with screw-threaded coupling bar screw-thread fit, there are one guide rod, guide rod and screw threads for the top setting of extension board
Check lock lever is parallel to each other, and one end of guide rod passes through the top of pressing plate.
Advantageous effect：When work, plectane is ridden upon for a kind of machine-shaping device of plectane spiral groove on surface of the present invention
After on extension plate, pressing plate is moved by rotating screw-threaded coupling bar, until pressing plate contradicts with plectane and compresses plectane edge, together
When also can adapt to the plectane of different-thickness, after plectane is placed on three compacting parts, three fastenings are made by adjusting part
Component is moved towards the center of circle direction of support disk simultaneously, until three compacting parts radially compress plectane, passes through handle
Hand rotates adjustment disk, and adjustment disk rotation drives the rotation of spiral salient portion, since spiral salient portion is accommodated at three adjustable plates
Adjustable diameter and screw adjusting slot in, therefore the rotation of adjustable plate enables three adjustable plates radially being moved in support disk,
It is processed to adapt to the plectane of different-diameter to make three compacting parts inwardly receive simultaneously or expand outwardly simultaneously
After plectane is fixed on support disk, push cylinder, which stretches out, pushes slide plate, until the plectane on support disk is contacted with milling cutter, revolves
Rotating motor work drives main synchronizing wheel rotation, main synchronizing wheel to drive secondary synchronizing wheel to rotate by synchronous belt, and secondary synchronizing wheel drives item
Shape plate is rotated around rotary shaft, to make milling cutter move in a circle, when pitch component is rotated around rotary shaft, due to
Two bevel gears are intermeshed, and bevel gear hair fixed with the bevel gear of rotation axis connection, therefore being connect with threaded rod
Raw rotation, to drive threaded rod to rotate, threaded rod rotates to make to slide over radially being moved for circumference, therefore sliding sleeve
On milling cutter also follow radially being moved in circumference, therefore drive motor work after, the feed path of milling cutter is flat
Surface helix line, to complete snail groove processing, a kind of processing of plectane spiral groove on surface of the invention to the surface of plectane
Former, simple and reliable for structure, of low cost and use occasion is free, easily can carry out planar spiral groove to plectane
Machine-shaping.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show the dimensional structure diagram one of the present invention；
Fig. 2 show the dimensional structure diagram two of the present invention；
Fig. 3 show the stereochemical structure decomposing schematic representation of the present invention；
Fig. 4 show the stereochemical structure decomposing schematic representation of shaping mechanism；
Fig. 5 show the dimensional structure diagram of swivel mount；
Fig. 6 show the stereochemical structure decomposing schematic representation of pitch component；
Fig. 7 show the dimensional structure diagram one of fixed mechanism；
Fig. 8 show the dimensional structure diagram two of fixed mechanism；
Fig. 9 show the anti-reverse principle schematic of lock plate；
Figure 10 show enlarged diagram at the A in Fig. 7；
Reference sign：Machine table 1, push cylinder 2, pitch component 3, milling cutter 4, supporting rack 5, support baseboard 6, installation
Plate 7, swivel mount 8, rotary shaft 9, secondary synchronizing wheel 10, axle sleeve 11, stripe board 12, electric rotating machine 13, main synchronizing wheel 14, synchronous belt
15, first bearing 16, u-bracket 17, bar shaped limiting plate 18, sliding sleeve 19, threaded rod 20, second bearing 21, bevel gear 22, sliding rail
23, slide plate 24, support disk 25, v notch v 26, bar shaped slideway 27, sliding block 28, adjustable plate 29, compacting part 30, draw runner 31,
Adjustable diameter and screw adjusting slot 32, adjustment disk 33, lock plate 34, locking pin 35, connecting pole 36, spiral salient portion 37, latch 38, elastic card
39, annular pressing plate 40, annular flange 41, annular slot 42, screw-threaded coupling bar 43, pressing plate 44, extension board 45, strip through-hole 46,
Guide rod 47, handle 48, perforation 49, pin hole 50.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to the accompanying drawings of the specification and embodiment, specific embodiments of the present invention are described in further detail：
Referring to figs. 1 to a kind of machine-shaping device of plectane spiral groove on surface shown in Fig. 10, including machine table 1, molding
Mechanism, fixed mechanism and push cylinder 2, shaping mechanism, fixed mechanism and push cylinder 2 are linearly arranged in order setting and are processing
The top of platform 1, what fixed mechanism can slide is arranged in the top of machine table 1 and one end of fixed mechanism and push cylinder 2
Output end connection, fixed mechanism includes three tight for adjusting three for the fastening assemblies of fixed disc edge and one
Gu the adjusting part of distance between component, shaping mechanism includes the rotary components that can be moved in a circle and can be along the diameter of plectane
To mobile pitch component 3, pitch component 3 connect with rotary components and positioned at the top of machine table 1, the rotation of rotary components
Central axis is overlapped with the axis of plectane, is fixedly connected on the mobile terminal of pitch component 3 there are one can be contacted with plectane end face
Milling cutter 4.
The shaping mechanism further includes a supporting rack 5 for being fixed at 1 top of machine table, and supporting rack 5 includes one
Horizontally disposed support baseboard 6 and a mounting plate 7 being vertically arranged, support baseboard 6 are rectangle structure, and mounting plate 7 is three
Angular structure, the bottom of mounting plate 7, which is integrally formed, to be arranged at the top center of support baseboard 6, rotary components and pitch component 3
It is arranged at a side roof part of the supporting rack 5 close to fixed mechanism, what supporting rack 5 was stablized is fixedly mounted on machine table by molding assembly
1 top.
The rotary components include that the swivel mount 8 and rotary shaft 9, rotary shaft 9 being arranged at 7 top of mounting plate are horizontal
It is arranged and one end fixes the top for being plugged in mounting plate 7, the other end of rotary shaft 9 extends towards the direction of fixed mechanism,
Swivel mount 8 is made of secondary synchronizing wheel 10, axle sleeve 11 and stripe board 12, and secondary synchronizing wheel 10 and stripe board 12 are parallel to each other, and pair is synchronous
Wheel 10, axle sleeve 11 and rotary shaft 9 are coaxially arranged, and secondary synchronizing wheel 10 and stripe board 12 fix with the both ends of axle sleeve 11 connect respectively
It connects, secondary synchronizing wheel 10 fixes the one end for being set in axle sleeve 11, and the end of stripe board 12, which is fixed, is set in axle sleeve 11 far from secondary synchronous
One end of wheel 10, for secondary synchronizing wheel 10 between mounting plate 7 and stripe board 12, what axle sleeve 11 can rotate is set in rotary shaft 9
Outside, pitch component 3 are fixedly mounted on stripe board 12 close to the side of fixed mechanism, spiral shell are driven by the rotation of swivel mount 8
It moves in a circle away from component 3, radially at the uniform velocity the moving in plectane of milling cutter 4 while moving in a circle of pitch component 3, to
The cutting line of milling cutter 4 forms snail line, and planar spiral groove is milled out on the surface of plectane.
6 side of the top far from fixed mechanism of the support baseboard is arranged there are one electric rotating machine 13, electric rotating machine 13
For output shaft horizontal through being fixedly connected on mounting plate 7 and its output shaft there are one main synchronizing wheel 14, main synchronizing wheel 14 and pair are same
Step wheel 10 is sequentially connected by a synchronous belt 15, and the diameter of main synchronizing wheel 14 is less than the diameter of secondary synchronizing wheel 10, axle sleeve 11
There are two first bearing 16, the fixed inner walls for being fastened on axle sleeve 11 in outer ring of two first bearings 16 for the fixed setting of inside both ends
On, the inner ring fixation of two first bearings 16 is set on the outer wall of rotary shaft 9, and the work of electric rotating machine 13 drives main synchronizing wheel
14 rotations, main synchronizing wheel 14 drive secondary synchronizing wheel 10 to rotate by synchronous belt 15, and secondary synchronizing wheel 10 drives stripe board 12 around rotation
Shaft 9 is rotated, to make milling cutter 4 move in a circle.
The pitch component 3 includes u-bracket 17, bar shaped limiting plate 18, sliding sleeve 19 and the threaded rod 20, U for capableing of rotation
The length direction of type holder 17 and bar shaped limiting plate 18 is each parallel to the length direction of stripe board 12, the axis direction of threaded rod 20
Radial parallel with plectane, the bottom of u-bracket 17 is fixedly connected with the side of stripe board 12, and the both ends of threaded rod 20 pass through
One second bearing 21 is rotatably connect with the both ends of u-bracket 17, and the fixation of two second bearings 21 is fastened on u-bracket
In 17 two side walls, the inner ring fixation of bearing is set on the end outer wall of threaded rod 20, and sliding sleeve 19 is set in threaded rod 20
Outside and with 20 screw-thread fit of threaded rod, milling cutter 4 is fixed at the side that sliding sleeve 19 faces disk, two bar shapeds limits
Position plate 18 is separately positioned on the both sides of u-bracket 17, and the both ends of each bar shaped limiting plate 18 respectively with u-bracket 17
Both ends are fixedly connected, and the both sides of sliding sleeve 19 are bonded setting with the inside of two bar shaped limiting plates 18 respectively.
The threaded rod 20 realizes that rotation, one of bevel gear 22 are fixed and set by two intermeshing bevel gears 22
It sets in threaded rod 20 close to one end of rotary shaft 9, other side bevel gear 22 is fixed at one of rotary shaft 9 far from mounting plate 7
End, two bevel gears 22 are coaxially arranged with rotary shaft 9 and threaded rod 20 correspondingly respectively, when pitch component 3 is around rotation
Shaft 9 rotate when, since two bevel gears 22 are intermeshed, and the bevel gear 22 being connect with rotary shaft 9 is fixed, therefore
The bevel gear 22 being connect with threaded rod 20 rotates, and to drive threaded rod 20 to rotate, threaded rod 20 rotates to make sliding sleeve
19 radially being moved in circumference, therefore the milling cutter 4 on sliding sleeve 19 also follows radially being moved in circumference, therefore
After the motor work of driving, the feed path of milling cutter 4 is snail line, is added to complete planar spiral groove to the surface of plectane
Work.
There are two sliding rail 23 parallel to each other, fixed mechanism further includes being slided with sliding rail 23 for the top setting of the machine table 1
The slide plate 24 of dynamic cooperation and the support disk 25 for being used to support plectane, slide plate 24 are in the top for being horizontally set on machine table 1, slide plate
24 one end far from shaping mechanism is fixedly connected with the output end of push cylinder 2, and support 25 state in a vertical shape of disk is arranged in cunning
The top of plate 24, three fastening assemblies are along the circumferential direction spacedly distributed in the edge of support disk 25, adjusting part setting
At side center of the support disk 25 far from shaping mechanism, after processed plectane is fixed on support disk 25, gas is pushed
Cylinder 2, which stretches out, pushes slide plate 24, until the plectane on support disk 25 is contacted with milling cutter 4.
There are three v notch v 26, three 26 equal self-supporting disks of v notch v for the edge setting of the support disk 25
The circle centre position of 25 edge towards support disk 25 extends, and the length of v notch v 26 is less than the radius of support disk 25, often
Bar shaped slideway 27 is both provided on two inner walls of a v notch v 26, each fastening assembly includes sliding block 28, adjustable plate 29
With compacting part 30, three sliding blocks 28 are arranged in three v notch vs 26 correspondingly, and the thickness of sliding block 28 is equal to support
The thickness of disk 25, the both sides of each sliding block 28 are both provided with the draw runner 31 coordinated with corresponding bar shaped slideway 27, compacting part
30 are arranged in sliding block 28 close to the side of plectane, and adjustable plate 29 is arranged in side of the sliding block 28 far from disk, the width of adjustable plate 29
Degree is bonded setting with support disk 25 more than the width and adjustable plate 29 of v notch v 26, and 29 outside of each adjustable plate is respectively provided with
After thering is the adjustable diameter and screw adjusting slot 32 coordinated with adjusting part, plectane to be placed on three compacting parts 30, make three by adjusting part
A fastening assembly is moved towards the center of circle direction of support disk 25 simultaneously, until three compacting parts 30 are radially by plectane pressure
Tightly.
The adjusting part includes adjustment disk 33, lock plate 34 and locking pin 35, side of the support disk 25 far from plectane
There are one the connecting pole 36 being arranged for lock plate 34, connecting pole 36, lock plate 34, adjustment disk 33 and support disks for setting at center
25 4 are coaxially arranged, and the side of the close support disk 25 of adjustable plate 29 is bonded setting with three adjustable plates 29, and adjusts
It saves and is provided with the spiral salient portion 37 being rotatably assorted with adjustable diameter and screw adjusting slot 32 at the lateral edges of plate 29, spiral salient portion 37 is passed through
The part of adjustable diameter and screw adjusting slot 32 is fully accommodated in adjustable diameter and screw adjusting slot 32, and adjustment disk 33 is arranged in the outside of lock plate 34 and tune
It saves and is provided with a circle latch 38 on the inner wall of disk 33, all latches 38 are bonded with the outer cylindrical wall of lock plate 34, lock plate 34
Outer cylindrical wall on setting there are one for prevent adjustment disk 33 invert elastic card 39, elastic card 39 be obliquely installed and
Its end can extend into the gap between two neighboring latch 38, the outside of lock plate 34 be provided with for make adjustment disk 33 with
The annular pressing plate 40 that three adjustable plates 29 contradict, there are one the perforation passed through for locking pin 35 for the eccentric part setting of lock plate 34
49, the eccentric part of support disk 25 is provided with the pin hole 50 that a circle is circumferentially distributed and is used to plug for locking pin 35, connecting pole
Setting is provided on the inner wall of lock plate 34 there are one the annular flange 41 that is set for 34 inner wall card of lock plate in 36 outer cylindrical wall
One annular slot 42 being engaged by clamping with annular flange 41, the outside eccentric part of adjustment disk 33 are provided with a handle 48, lead to
It crosses handle 48 and rotates adjustment disk 33, the rotation of adjustment disk 33 drives spiral salient portion 37 to rotate, since spiral salient portion 37 holds simultaneously
It is contained in the adjustable diameter and screw adjusting slot 32 of three adjustable plates 29, therefore the rotation of adjustable plate 29 enables three adjustable plates 29 supporting
Disk 25 is radially moved, to make three compacting parts 30 inwardly receive simultaneously or expand outwardly simultaneously, to suitable
Answer the plectane of different-diameter.
The compacting part 30 includes screw-threaded coupling bar 43 and pressing plate 44, and sliding block 28 is provided with extension close to the side of plectane
Plate 45, is provided with strip through-hole 46 on extension board 45, the length direction of strip through-hole 46 perpendicular to support 25 place plane of disk,
Pressing plate 44 and support disk 25 are parallel to each other, and pressing plate 44 is convex shape and its top passes through strip through-hole 46 simultaneously from bottom to top
It upwardly extends, one end of screw-threaded coupling bar 43 extends through the side wall of plate 45 and is rotatably inserted in the interior of strip through-hole 46
Wall, the top of pressing plate 44 be set in the outer wall of screw-threaded coupling bar 43 and with 43 screw-thread fit of screw-threaded coupling bar, extension board 45
There are one guide rods 47 for top setting, and guide rod 47 and screw-threaded coupling bar 43 are parallel to each other, and one end of guide rod 47 passes through pressing plate
Pressing plate 44 is moved in 44 top after plectane rides upon on extension plate by rotating screw-threaded coupling bar 43, until pressing plate 44 with
Plectane contradicts and compresses plectane edge, while also can adapt to the plectane of different-thickness.
Operation principle：When work, after plectane is ridden upon on extension plate, pressing plate is moved by rotating screw-threaded coupling bar 43
44, until pressing plate 44 contradicts with plectane and compresses plectane edge, while the plectane of different-thickness is also can adapt to, plectane is placed in
After on three compacting parts 30, three fastening assemblies are made to be moved simultaneously towards the center of circle direction of support disk 25 by adjusting part
It is dynamic, until three compacting parts 30 radially compress plectane, adjustment disk 33 is rotated by handle 48, adjustment disk 33 rotates band
Dynamic spiral salient portion 37 rotates, and is accommodated at due to spiral salient portion 37 in the adjustable diameter and screw adjusting slot 32 of three adjustable plates 29, because
The rotation of this adjustable plate 29 enables three adjustable plates 29 supporting radially being moved for disk 25, to make three pressures
Tight component 30 is inwardly received or is expanded outwardly simultaneously simultaneously, and to adapt to the plectane of different-diameter, processed plectane is fixed on
After supporting on disk 25, push cylinder 2, which stretches out, pushes slide plate 24, until the plectane on support disk 25 is contacted with milling cutter 4, rotates
The work of motor 13 drives main synchronizing wheel 14 to rotate, and main synchronizing wheel 14 drives secondary synchronizing wheel 10 to rotate by synchronous belt 15, and pair is synchronous
10 drive stripe board 12 of wheel is rotated around rotary shaft 9, to make milling cutter 4 move in a circle, when pitch component 3 is around rotation
Axis 9 rotate when, since two bevel gears 22 are intermeshed, and the bevel gear 22 being connect with rotary shaft 9 is fixed, thus with
The bevel gear 22 that threaded rod 20 connects rotates, and to drive threaded rod 20 to rotate, threaded rod 20 rotates to make sliding sleeve 19
Milling cutter 4 in radially being moved for circumference, therefore on sliding sleeve 19 also follows radially being moved in circumference, therefore drives
After dynamic motor work, the feed path of milling cutter 4 is snail line, is added to complete planar spiral groove to the surface of plectane
Work.
The above described is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, not making any limit to the technical scope of the present invention
System, thus it is every according to the technical essence of the invention to any subtle modifications, equivalent variations and modifications made by above example,
In the range of still falling within technical scheme of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of machine-shaping device of plectane spiral groove on surface, it is characterised in that：Including machine table (1), shaping mechanism, fixation
Mechanism and push cylinder (2), shaping mechanism, fixed mechanism and push cylinder (2), which are linearly arranged in order, to be arranged in machine table (1)
Top, the setting that fixed mechanism can slide is in the top of machine table (1) and one end of fixed mechanism and push cylinder (2)
Output end connection, fixed mechanism includes three tight for adjusting three for the fastening assemblies of fixed disc edge and one
Gu the adjusting part of distance between component, shaping mechanism includes the rotary components that can be moved in a circle and can be along the diameter of plectane
To mobile pitch component (3), pitch component (3) connect with rotary components and positioned at the top of machine table (1), rotary components
Center of rotation axis overlapped with the axis of plectane, be fixedly connected on the mobile terminal of pitch component (3) there are one can be with plectane
The milling cutter (4) of end face contact.
2. a kind of machine-shaping device of plectane spiral groove on surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The molding
Mechanism further includes a supporting rack (5) being fixed at the top of machine table (1), and supporting rack (5) includes one horizontally disposed
Support baseboard (6) and a mounting plate (7) being vertically arranged, support baseboard (6) are rectangle structure, and mounting plate (7) is triangle
Shape structure, the bottom of mounting plate (7), which is integrally formed, to be arranged at the top center of support baseboard (6), rotary components and screw pitch group
Part (3) is arranged at a side roof part of the supporting rack (5) close to fixed mechanism.
3. a kind of machine-shaping device of plectane spiral groove on surface according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The rotation
Component includes that swivel mount (8) and rotary shaft (9) at the top of mounting plate (7) is arranged, rotary shaft (9) be horizontal be arranged and
One end fixes the top for being plugged in mounting plate (7), and the other end of rotary shaft (9) extends towards the direction of fixed mechanism, rotation
Frame (8) is made of secondary synchronizing wheel (10), axle sleeve (11) and stripe board (12), and secondary synchronizing wheel (10) is mutually equal with stripe board (12)
Row, secondary synchronizing wheel (10), axle sleeve (11) and rotary shaft (9) be coaxially arranged, secondary synchronizing wheel (10) and stripe board (12) respectively with
The both ends of axle sleeve (11) are fixedly connected, the fixed one end for being set in axle sleeve (11) of secondary synchronizing wheel (10), the end of stripe board (12)
Fixed to be set in the one end of axle sleeve (11) far from secondary synchronizing wheel (10), secondary synchronizing wheel (10) is located at mounting plate (7) and stripe board
(12) between, what axle sleeve (11) can rotate is set on the outside of rotary shaft (9), and pitch component (3) is fixedly mounted on stripe board
(12) close to the side of fixed mechanism.
4. a kind of machine-shaping device of plectane spiral groove on surface according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The support
For the side setting far from fixed mechanism there are one electric rotating machine (13), the output shaft of electric rotating machine (13) is horizontal at the top of bottom plate (6)
Main synchronizing wheel (14) there are one being fixedly connected on mounting plate (7) and its output shaft, main synchronizing wheel (14) and secondary synchronizing wheel
(10) it is sequentially connected by a synchronous belt (15), the diameter of main synchronizing wheel (14) is less than the diameter of secondary synchronizing wheel (10), axle sleeve
(11) there are two first bearing (16), the outer ring fixations of two first bearings (16) to be fastened on axis for inside both ends fixed setting
On the inner wall for covering (11), the inner ring fixation of two first bearings (16) is set on the outer wall of rotary shaft (9).
5. a kind of machine-shaping device of plectane spiral groove on surface according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The screw pitch
Component (3) includes u-bracket (17), bar shaped limiting plate (18), sliding sleeve (19) and the threaded rod (20) for capableing of rotation, u-bracket
(17) and the length direction of bar shaped limiting plate (18) is each parallel to the length direction of stripe board (12), the axis side of threaded rod (20)
To radial parallel with plectane, the bottom of u-bracket (17) is fixedly connected with the side of stripe board (12), and the two of threaded rod (20)
End is rotatably connect with the both ends of u-bracket (17) by a second bearing (21), and two second bearing (21) are consolidated
Surely it is fastened in the two side walls of u-bracket (17), the inner ring fixation of bearing is set on the end outer wall of threaded rod (20), sliding
Set (19) be set in the outside of threaded rod (20) and with threaded rod (20) screw-thread fit, milling cutter (4) is fixed at sliding sleeve
(19) side of disk is faced, two bar shaped limiting plates (18) are separately positioned on the both sides of u-bracket (17), and each item
The both ends of shape limiting plate (18) are respectively fixedly connected with the both ends of u-bracket (17), the both sides of sliding sleeve (19) respectively with two
The inside fitting setting of bar shaped limiting plate (18).
6. a kind of machine-shaping device of plectane spiral groove on surface according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The screw thread
Bar (20) realizes that rotation, one of bevel gear (22) are fixed at threaded rod by two intermeshing bevel gears (22)
(20) close to one end of rotary shaft (9), other side bevel gear (22) is fixed at one of rotary shaft (9) far from mounting plate (7)
End, two bevel gears (22) are coaxially arranged with rotary shaft (9) and threaded rod (20) correspondingly respectively.
7. a kind of machine-shaping device of plectane spiral groove on surface according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The processing
There are two sliding rail (23) parallel to each other, fixed mechanism further includes the cunning being slidably matched with sliding rail (23) for the top setting of platform (1)
Plate (24) and the support disk (25) for being used to support plectane, slide plate (24) are in the top for being horizontally set on machine table (1), slide plate
(24) one end far from shaping mechanism is fixedly connected with the output end of push cylinder (2), and support disk (25) state in a vertical shape is set
The top in slide plate (24) is set, three fastening assemblies are along the circumferential direction spacedly distributed in the edge of support disk (25), adjust
Component setting is saved at side center of the support disk (25) far from shaping mechanism.
8. a kind of machine-shaping device of plectane spiral groove on surface according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The support
There are three v notch v (26), the edges of three v notch vs (26) self-supporting disk (25) for the edge setting of disk (25)
The circle centre position of place towards support disk (25) extends, and the length of v notch v (26) is less than the radius of support disk (25), each
Bar shaped slideway (27) is both provided on two inner walls of v notch v (26), each fastening assembly includes sliding block (28), adjusts
Plate (29) and compacting part (30), setting is in three v notch vs (26) correspondingly for three sliding blocks (28), sliding block (28)
Thickness be equal to support disk (25) thickness, the both sides of each sliding block (28) are both provided with matches with corresponding bar shaped slideway (27)
The draw runner (31) of conjunction, in sliding block (28) close to the side of plectane, adjustable plate (29) is arranged in sliding block for compacting part (30) setting
(28) side far from disk, the width of adjustable plate (29) is more than the width and adjustable plate (29) of v notch v (26) and support
Disk (25) fitting setting, each adjustable plate (29) outside are both provided with the adjustable diameter and screw adjusting slot (32) coordinated with adjusting part.
9. a kind of machine-shaping device of plectane spiral groove on surface according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The adjusting
Component includes adjustment disk (33), lock plate (34) and locking pin (35), and support disk (25) is set at the side center far from plectane
It sets there are one the connecting pole (36) being arranged for lock plate (34), connecting pole (36), lock plate (34), adjustment disk (33) and branch are held round
Disk (25) four is coaxially arranged, and the side of the close support disk (25) of adjustable plate (29) is bonded with three adjustable plates (29) to be set
It sets, and is provided with the spiral salient portion (37) being rotatably assorted with adjustable diameter and screw adjusting slot (32) at the lateral edges of adjustable plate (29),
Spiral salient portion (37) is fully accommodated in by the part of adjustable diameter and screw adjusting slot (32) in adjustable diameter and screw adjusting slot (32), and adjustment disk (33) is set
Set and be provided with a circle latch (38) on the inner wall of the outside of lock plate (34) and adjustment disk (33), all latches (38) with
The outer cylindrical wall of lock plate (34) is bonded, and there are one for preventing adjustment disk (33) anti-for setting in the outer cylindrical wall of lock plate (34)
The elastic card (39) turned, elastic card (39) is obliquely installed and its end can extend between two neighboring latch (38)
In gap, the annular pressing plate for making adjustment disk (33) be contradicted with three adjustable plates (29) is provided on the outside of lock plate (34)
(40), there are one the perforation (49) passed through for locking pin (35) for the eccentric part setting of lock plate (34), support the inclined of disk (25)
The pin hole (50) that a circle is circumferentially distributed and is used to plug for locking pin (35), the outer cylindrical wall of connecting pole (36) are provided at the heart
Upper setting there are one the annular flange (41) that is set for lock plate (34) inner wall card, on the inner wall of lock plate (34) setting there are one with
The annular slot (42) that annular flange (41) is engaged by clamping, the outside eccentric part of adjustment disk (33) are provided with a handle (48).
10. a kind of machine-shaping device of plectane spiral groove on surface according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：The pressure
Tight component (30) includes screw-threaded coupling bar (43) and pressing plate (44), and sliding block (28) is provided with extension board close to the side of plectane
(45), strip through-hole (46) is provided on extension board (45), the length direction of strip through-hole (46) is perpendicular to support disk (25)
Place plane, pressing plate (44) and support disk (25) it is parallel to each other, pressing plate (44) be convex shape and its top from bottom to top
It across strip through-hole (46) and upwardly extends, one end of screw-threaded coupling bar (43) extends through the side wall of plate (45) and rotatable
It is inserted in the inner wall of strip through-hole (46), the outer wall and and screw fastening of screw-threaded coupling bar (43) are set at the top of pressing plate (44)
Tight bar (43) screw-thread fit, there are one guide rod (47), guide rod (47) and screw-threaded coupling bars for the top setting of extension board (45)
(43) parallel to each other, one end of guide rod (47) passes through the top of pressing plate (44).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810726848.0A CN108637336A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of machine-shaping device of plectane spiral groove on surface |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810726848.0A CN108637336A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of machine-shaping device of plectane spiral groove on surface |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108637336A true CN108637336A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=63750995
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810726848.0A Withdrawn CN108637336A (en) | 2018-07-04 | 2018-07-04 | A kind of machine-shaping device of plectane spiral groove on surface |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108637336A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112605842A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-06 | 赵荣 | Environment-friendly low-energy-consumption light alloy material deep processing equipment |
| CN114102221A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-03-01 | 谢佩兰 | Grooving device for bearing production |
-
2018
- 2018-07-04 CN CN201810726848.0A patent/CN108637336A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112605842A (en) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-06 | 赵荣 | Environment-friendly low-energy-consumption light alloy material deep processing equipment |
| CN114102221A (en) * | 2021-10-27 | 2022-03-01 | 谢佩兰 | Grooving device for bearing production |
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Application publication date: 20181012 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |