CN108634921A - A kind of anoscope for being convenient for sewing hemostasis with window - Google Patents
A kind of anoscope for being convenient for sewing hemostasis with window Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108634921A CN108634921A CN201810408085.5A CN201810408085A CN108634921A CN 108634921 A CN108634921 A CN 108634921A CN 201810408085 A CN201810408085 A CN 201810408085A CN 108634921 A CN108634921 A CN 108634921A
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- Prior art keywords
- anoscope
- window
- convenient
- expansion tube
- connecting rod
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/31—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor for the rectum, e.g. proctoscopes, sigmoidoscopes, colonoscopes
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B1/00—Instruments for performing medical examinations of the interior of cavities or tubes of the body by visual or photographical inspection, e.g. endoscopes; Illuminating arrangements therefor
- A61B1/32—Devices for opening or enlarging the visual field, e.g. of a tube of the body
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/04—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets for suturing wounds; Holders or packages for needles or suture materials
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Surgery (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Biomedical Technology (AREA)
- Heart & Thoracic Surgery (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Nuclear Medicine, Radiotherapy & Molecular Imaging (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Biophysics (AREA)
- Optics & Photonics (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Radiology & Medical Imaging (AREA)
- Surgical Instruments (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of anoscopes for being convenient for sewing hemostasis with window, and the anoscope includes anoscope ontology and inner core；The anoscope ontology includes expansion tube portion and fixed limiting section；The expansion tube portion be equipped with and tie action pane, the side wall for tying window and running through expansion tube portion；The inner core includes guide head, connecting rod, the anti-clamp of rectal mucosa, position-arresting disk, push-pull rod, handle head；Described push-pull rod one end connects handle head, and the push-pull rod other end connects position-arresting disk；Another surface of the position-arresting disk is equipped with connecting rod；The distal end of the connecting rod is equipped with guide head；The peripheral surface of the connecting rod is equipped with the anti-clamp of rectal mucosa.Its advantage is shown：The present invention it is a kind of with window convenient for the anoscope of suture, without carrying out sewing hemostasis under narcosis, and rectum sewing hemostasis is convenient, and effect is good.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to the field of medical instrument technology, specifically, being a kind of anoscope for being convenient for sewing hemostasis with window.
Background technology
Treatment hemorrhoid numerous methods in, Procedure for prolapse hemorrhoid by clinician and patient relatively higher assessment
Valence.The surgery recovery is fast, pain is small, few intercurrent disease.The key of its curative effect is how to be tied to hemoproctia.However, existing
Have in technology and to be had the following defects in practical operation about hemoproctia and insufficient：
First, in order to better Suture hemostasis, the scheme having in the prior art is existed using the device that ties of stapler
Sewing hemostasis in anorectal region, what it is by stapler is that can conveniently tie, but have a defect that needs the advantages of tying device
Anal dilator is coordinated to be used together under narcosis, and this needs Anesthetist to assist to complete, and for patient's cost
It is high.
Secondly, sewing hemostasis is carried out under non-narcotization in order to realize, some is using conventional anus mirror to rectum
Sewing hemostasis is carried out, however, the bore of traditional anoscope is smaller, when actual treatment anorectal region internal haemorrhage, sewing hemostasis is non-
It is often inconvenient.In addition, the inner core of conventional anus mirror is easy to clamp rectal mucosa.
Chinese patent literature CN201420509544.6, the applying date 20140905, patent name is：One kind tying device, packet
Include that tie device ontology and be arranged further include being set to the suture gear tied inside device in the opening tied on device
Plate.
Above patent document ties device, and when being performed the operation, doctor expands tissue by anal device, while utilizing and tying
The suture needle of device engagement flex carries out playing pocket operation.Doctor, can when tying to being tied into the tissue for tying device opening
To be tied with bending suture needle according to the corresponding position of suture baffle, then rotation ties device and is sutured one week to tissue, to
The operation of pocket is played in completion.Due to suturing the presence of baffle, operator can be according to suture baffle as instruction, to make to beat lotus
The suture in overseam unification week beats the better of pocket in being generally aligned in the same plane.But about one kind without under narcosis into
Row sewing hemostasis, and rectum sewing hemostasis is convenient, the good technical solution of effect is then without corresponding open.
In conclusion needing a kind of without carrying out sewing hemostasis under narcosis, and rectum sewing hemostasis is convenient, and effect is good
The anoscope for being convenient for sewing hemostasis with window, and yet there are no report with window convenient for the anoscope of sewing hemostasis about this
Road.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is being directed to deficiency in the prior art, provide a kind of without being tied only under narcosis
Blood, and rectum sewing hemostasis is convenient, the good anoscope for being convenient for sewing hemostasis with window of effect.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is that：
A kind of anoscope for being convenient for sewing hemostasis with window, the anoscope includes anoscope ontology and inner core；
The anoscope ontology includes expansion tube portion and fixed limiting section；The expansion tube portion is limited with fixed
Portion is Integratively formed；The expansion tube portion, which is equipped with, ties action pane, and described ties window through expansion
The side wall of tube body；The fixation limiting section flare；The fixation limiting section is equipped with handle；
The inner core includes guide head, connecting rod, the anti-clamp of rectal mucosa, position-arresting disk, push-pull rod, handle head；It is described
Push-pull rod one end connect handle head, the push-pull rod other end connect position-arresting disk；Another surface of the position-arresting disk is equipped with connecting rod；
The distal end of the connecting rod is equipped with guide head；The peripheral surface of the connecting rod is equipped with the anti-clamp of rectal mucosa.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the vertebra platform shape in the expansion tube portion, the distal diameter in expansion tube portion
Less than expansion tube portion distal diameter.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the action pane that ties is rectangular-shaped, width 2cm.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the connecting rod is the structure type of reinforcing rib.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the guide head is in bullet-headed.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the position-arresting disk is oval.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the diameter of the radial dimension specification and guide head of the anti-clamp of the rectal mucosa
It is suitable to dimensions.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the anti-clamp of the rectal mucosa is fabricated using soft material.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the action pane that ties is at least one.
As a kind of perferred technical scheme, the anti-clamp of the rectal mucosa is fixed on connection by dismountable mode
On bar.
The invention has the advantages that：
1, it is of the invention it is a kind of with window convenient for the anoscope of suture, without carrying out sewing hemostasis under narcosis, and straight
Intestines sewing hemostasis is convenient, and effect is good.
2, it is equipped with the anti-clamp of rectal mucosa, supports mucous membrane anti-pinch body that can fill up between guide head and connecting rod by setting
Radial space, being played in merging process can prevent from clipping to rectal mucosa.
3, expansion tube portion is equipped with and ties action pane, and progress sewing hemostasis behaviour can be facilitated by tying window by this
Make.
4, action pane is tied as rectangular-shaped, width 2cm, under the dimensions, can fully be provided for suture instruments
Activity space can fully expose the visual field.
5, expansion tube portion is in bullet-headed, is first easy for mutually agreeing with the distal portion in expansion tube portion, second keep away
Exempt to hurt rectum anal tube mucous membrane tissue.
6, the expansion tube portion of anus mirror body is enclosed construction, can be circumferentially supported to anal canal, can be fully right
Anal canal is expanded, and traditional purse-string suture device, structure are semi-closed structures, can only to the circumferential supporting role of anal canal half,
Anal canal side side wall is easy compressing and closes, and surgical field of view is poor.
7, action pane is tied by the way that setting is multiple, can be achieved with multiple spot sewing hemostasis without rotation, it is easy to operate.
8, the radial dimension specification of the radial dimension specification of the anti-clamp of rectal mucosa and guide head is suitable, it can cover and lead
To head close end, embedded rectal mucosal tissue is avoided.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is a kind of structure diagram of anoscope with window convenient for sewing hemostasis of the present invention.
Attached drawing 2 is the structural schematic diagram of anoscope ontology.
Attached drawing 3 is the inner core dismounting lower structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Attached drawing 4 is that the inner core of the present invention tears the structural schematic diagram under assembly open.
Specific implementation mode
It elaborates below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings to specific implementation mode provided by the invention.
Reference numeral and component part involved in attached drawing is as follows：
1. 11. expansion tube portion of anoscope ontology
12. fixing limiting section 13. ties action pane
14. 2. inner core of handle
21. 22. connecting rod of guide head
23. anti-24. position-arresting disk of clamp of rectal mucosa
25. 26. handle head of push-pull rod
Fig. 1 is please referred to, Fig. 1 is a kind of structure diagram of anoscope with window convenient for sewing hemostasis of the present invention.It is a kind of
It is convenient for the anoscope of sewing hemostasis with window, the anoscope includes anoscope ontology 1 and inner core 2.
Fig. 2 is please referred to, Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of anoscope ontology 1.The anoscope ontology 1 includes expansion tube
Portion 11 and fixed limiting section 12；The expansion tube portion 11 is Integratively formed with fixed limiting section 12；The expansion
The vertebra platform shape of tube body 11 is opened, the distal diameter in expansion tube portion 11 is less than 11 distal diameter of expansion tube portion；The expansion
Tube body 11 is equipped with and ties action pane 13, which is 2cm；The window that ties runs through expansion tube
The side wall in portion 11；12 flare of fixation limiting section；The fixation limiting section 12 is equipped with handle 14.
Fig. 3 and Fig. 4 are please referred to, Fig. 3 is that the inner core 2 of the present invention dismantles lower structure schematic diagram.Fig. 4 is the inner core 2 of the present invention
Tear the structural schematic diagram under assembly open.The inner core 2 includes guide head 21, connecting rod 22, the anti-clamp 23 of rectal mucosa, limit
Disk 24, push-pull rod 25, handle head 26；Described 25 one end of push-pull rod connects handle head 26, the connection limit of 25 other end of push-pull rod
Disk 24；The position-arresting disk 24 is oval；Another surface of the position-arresting disk 24 is equipped with connecting rod 22；The connecting rod 22 is
The structure type of reinforcing rib；The distal end of the connecting rod 22 is equipped with guide head 21；The guide head 21 is in bullet-headed；
The peripheral surface of the connecting rod 22 is equipped with the anti-clamp of rectal mucosa 23.
The embodiment it should be noted that：
It, for medical worker, is improved using the structure type of anoscope ontology 1 without that can be carried out under narcosis
Procedure efficiency can save anesthesia cost for patient, mitigate patients ' psychological burden.
The anoscope ontology 1 includes expansion tube portion 11 and fixed limiting section 12, wherein expansion tube portion 11 is envelope
Closed type structure can circumferentially be supported anal canal, can fully be expanded to anal canal, and traditional purse-string suture device,
Structure is semi-closed structure, can only half circumferential supporting role of anal canal, anal canal side side wall is easy compressing and be closed, surgical field of view
Difference.
12 flare of fixed limiting section, the design method are mainly used for that entire anoscope is prevented to be fully sunk in anal canal.
The vertebra platform shape in expansion tube portion 11, asymptotic expression design, can realize and gradually expand, and mitigate patient pain's sense.
Expansion tube portion 11 is equipped with and ties action pane 13, and progress sewing hemostasis behaviour can be facilitated by tying window by this
Make.
Fixed limiting section 12 is equipped with handle 14, and handle 14 is acted on mainly for auxiliary operation, can be to anus by handle 14
The operations such as the merging of mirror ontology 1, extraction, rotation, really reach the suture location of best sewing hemostasis.
Action pane 13 is tied as rectangular-shaped, width 2cm, under the dimensions, can fully be provided for suture instruments
Activity space can fully expose the visual field.
The inner core 2 include guide head 21, connecting rod 22, the anti-clamp 23 of rectal mucosa, position-arresting disk 24, push-pull rod 25,
Handle head 26, wherein the distal portion in the expansion tube portion 11 of guide head 21 and anus mirror body matches, for guiding merging.Expand
It is in bullet-headed to open tube body 11, is first easy for mutually agreeing with the distal portion in expansion tube portion 11, is second to avoid incised wound straight
Intestines anal canal mucous membrane tissue.The peripheral surface of connecting rod 22 is equipped with the anti-clamp 23 of rectal mucosa, and mucous membrane anti-pinch physical efficiency is supported by setting
The radial space between guide head 21 and connecting rod 22 is enough filled up, being played in merging process can prevent from clipping to rectal mucosa.Institute
The position-arresting disk 24 stated is oval, has and limits protective effect, avoids being placed in too deep.
The radial dimension specification of the anti-clamp of the rectal mucosa 23 and the radial dimension specification of guide head 21 are suitable, this sets
Meter can cover 21 close end of guide head, because in the prior art between the close end of guide head 21 and connecting rod 22 there are
Gap, the gap are easy embedded rectal mucosal tissue.And in the present embodiment, it is based on the problem, by the anti-clamp of rectal mucosa 23
Radial dimension specification and guide head 21 radial dimension specification it is suitable, to solve the problems, such as this.
The anti-clamp 23 of the rectal mucosa is fabricated using soft material, by the design method, there is buffering to protect
Shield acts on, and rectal mucosal tissue is avoided to damage.
The connecting rod 22 is the structure type of reinforcing rib so that connecting rod 22 has booster action, can stablize
Transmitting forces avoid fractureing.
The action pane 13 that ties is at least one, which can realize that multiple points carry out sewing hemostasis, because
Sometimes peak prick hemostasis be multiple points, if only one tie action pane 13, then need often to rotate and carry out sewing hemostasis,
It is inconvenient, action pane 13 is tied by the way that setting is multiple, can be achieved with multiple spot sewing hemostasis without rotation, it is easy to operate.
The present invention it is a kind of with window convenient for the anoscope of suture, without carrying out sewing hemostasis, and rectum under narcosis
Sewing hemostasis is convenient, and effect is good；Equipped with the anti-clamp 23 of rectal mucosa, support mucous membrane anti-pinch body that can fill up guide head by setting
Radial space between 21 and connecting rod 22, being played in merging process can prevent from clipping to rectal mucosa；In expansion tube portion 11
Equipped with action pane 13 is tied, progress sewing hemostasis operation can be facilitated by tying window by this；It is square to tie action pane 13
Shape, width 2cm under the dimensions, fully can provide activity space for suture instruments, can fully expose the visual field；
Expansion tube portion 11 is in bullet-headed, is first easy for mutually agreeing with the distal portion in expansion tube portion 11, is second to avoid hurting
Rectum anal tube mucous membrane tissue；The expansion tube portion 11 of anus mirror body is enclosed construction, can be circumferentially supported to anal canal, energy
It is enough that fully anal canal is expanded, and traditional purse-string suture device, structure are semi-closed structures, circumferential to anal canal half can only be propped up
Support acts on, and anal canal side side wall is easy compressing and closes, and surgical field of view is poor；Action pane 13 is tied by the way that setting is multiple, is not necessarily to
Rotation can be achieved with multiple spot sewing hemostasis, easy to operate；By the radial dimension specification and guide head 21 of the anti-clamp of rectal mucosa 23
Radial dimension specification it is suitable, 21 close end of guide head can be covered, avoid embedded rectal mucosal tissue.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that for the ordinary skill people of the art
Member, under the premise of not departing from the method for the present invention, can also make several improvement and supplement, these are improved and supplement also should be regarded as
Protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. it is a kind of with window be convenient for sewing hemostasis anoscope, which is characterized in that the anoscope include anoscope ontology and
Inner core；
The anoscope ontology includes expansion tube portion and fixed limiting section；The expansion tube portion is with fixed limiting section
Integratively formed；The expansion tube portion, which is equipped with, ties action pane, and the window that ties runs through expansion tube
The side wall in portion；The fixation limiting section flare；The fixation limiting section is equipped with handle；
The inner core includes guide head, connecting rod, the anti-clamp of rectal mucosa, position-arresting disk, push-pull rod, handle head；Described pushes away
Pull rod one end connects handle head, and the push-pull rod other end connects position-arresting disk；Another surface of the position-arresting disk is equipped with connecting rod；It is described
The distal end of connecting rod is equipped with guide head；The peripheral surface of the connecting rod is equipped with the anti-clamp of rectal mucosa.
2. the anoscope according to claim 1 for being convenient for sewing hemostasis with window, which is characterized in that the expansion tube
The distal diameter of the vertebra platform shape in portion, expansion tube portion is less than expansion tube portion distal diameter.
3. the anoscope according to claim 1 for being convenient for sewing hemostasis with window, which is characterized in that described ties operation
Window is rectangular-shaped, width 2cm.
4. the anoscope according to claim 1 for being convenient for sewing hemostasis with window, which is characterized in that the connecting rod is
The structure type of reinforcing rib.
5. the anoscope according to claim 1 for being convenient for sewing hemostasis with window, which is characterized in that the guide head is in
It is bullet-headed.
6. the anoscope according to claim 1 for being convenient for sewing hemostasis with window, which is characterized in that the position-arresting disk is in ellipse
It is round.
7. the anoscope according to claim 1 for being convenient for sewing hemostasis with window, which is characterized in that the rectal mucosa
The radial dimension specification of anti-clamp and the radial dimension specification of guide head are suitable.
8. the anoscope according to claim 1 for being convenient for sewing hemostasis with window, which is characterized in that the rectal mucosa
Anti- clamp is fabricated using soft material.
9. the anoscope according to claim 1 for being convenient for sewing hemostasis with window, which is characterized in that described to tie operation window
Mouth is at least one.
10. being convenient for the anoscope of sewing hemostasis with window according to claim 1-9 any one of them, which is characterized in that described
The anti-clamp of rectal mucosa be fixed in connecting rod by dismountable mode.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810408085.5A CN108634921A (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | A kind of anoscope for being convenient for sewing hemostasis with window |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810408085.5A CN108634921A (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | A kind of anoscope for being convenient for sewing hemostasis with window |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108634921A true CN108634921A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=63748808
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810408085.5A Pending CN108634921A (en) | 2018-05-02 | 2018-05-02 | A kind of anoscope for being convenient for sewing hemostasis with window |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108634921A (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201469252U (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-05-19 | 施慧勇 | Disposable plastic anoscope |
| CN204909536U (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-12-30 | 厦门大学附属中山医院 | A anus mirror seam bundle ware that is used for mucous membrane circular cutting art in haemorrhoids |
| CN105343994A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-24 | 丁永斌 | Rectum dilator |
| CN206007212U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-03-15 | 李定 | A kind of Anoscope and proctoscope |
| CN107949417A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2018-04-20 | F·西亚斯 | The anoscope that can be rotated |
-
2018
- 2018-05-02 CN CN201810408085.5A patent/CN108634921A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201469252U (en) * | 2009-08-28 | 2010-05-19 | 施慧勇 | Disposable plastic anoscope |
| CN204909536U (en) * | 2015-04-27 | 2015-12-30 | 厦门大学附属中山医院 | A anus mirror seam bundle ware that is used for mucous membrane circular cutting art in haemorrhoids |
| CN107949417A (en) * | 2015-06-17 | 2018-04-20 | F·西亚斯 | The anoscope that can be rotated |
| CN105343994A (en) * | 2015-12-14 | 2016-02-24 | 丁永斌 | Rectum dilator |
| CN206007212U (en) * | 2016-05-13 | 2017-03-15 | 李定 | A kind of Anoscope and proctoscope |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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Application publication date: 20181012 |