CN108633484A - A kind of soybean combine ceding of Taiwan with auxiliary conveying function - Google Patents
A kind of soybean combine ceding of Taiwan with auxiliary conveying function Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108633484A CN108633484A CN201810558811.1A CN201810558811A CN108633484A CN 108633484 A CN108633484 A CN 108633484A CN 201810558811 A CN201810558811 A CN 201810558811A CN 108633484 A CN108633484 A CN 108633484A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- taiwan
- ceding
- side plate
- conveyer belt
- auxiliary conveying
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000068988 Glycine max Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 235000010469 Glycine max Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 244000025254 Cannabis sativa Species 0.000 claims description 25
- 210000000078 claw Anatomy 0.000 claims description 7
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 5
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 5
- 238000003306 harvesting Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004088 simulation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D47/00—Headers for topping of plants, e.g. stalks with ears
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
- A01D57/01—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus
- A01D57/02—Devices for leading crops to the mowing apparatus using reels
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01D—HARVESTING; MOWING
- A01D57/00—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers
- A01D57/20—Delivering mechanisms for harvesters or mowers with conveyor belts
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Outside Dividers And Delivering Mechanisms For Harvesters (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of soybean combine cedings of Taiwan with auxiliary conveying function, belong to agricultural machinery technological field.The ceding of Taiwan includes the left and right ceding of Taiwan side plate being connected with rack, and the hinged front end in back upper place of ceding of Taiwan side plate installs the lead arm of winder, lift cylinders are supported by under lead arm；The left and right nearside divider of extension is installed in the front end of left and right ceding of Taiwan side plate respectively, and horizontal cutter is installed between the both sides of front end；The rear side of cutter is equipped with the tensioning shaft being supported in left and right ceding of Taiwan side plate relative level extension long slot bore, and the both ends of tensioning shaft are connect with the adjustable side of tensioning apparatus respectively；Driving shaft is supported between left and right ceding of Taiwan side plate rear portion, surround conveyer belt on tensioning shaft and driving shaft, the rear end of conveyer belt is connected with auger conveyor.Present invention effectively prevents the existing cedings of Taiwan soybean stalk to be reliably delivered to the problem of auger conveyor causes congestion, can significantly improve efficiency of crop and reduce header loss.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of harvester header, especially a kind of soybean combine with auxiliary conveying function is cut
Platform belongs to agricultural machinery technological field.
Background technology
The ceding of Taiwan is the important component of combined harvester, and effect is to cut down crops, then pass through dial successively
The devices such as standing grain wheel, ceding of Taiwan auger push to the elevator of combined harvester.The typical structure of the existing ceding of Taiwan referring to application No. is
201610171304.3 Chinese patent application.According to the applicant understood, gather in soybean when, the existing ceding of Taiwan due to soybean stalk compared with
Short, crop is difficult to reach header auger after cutting of cutting knife, it is easy to which beanpod, the beans for causing stalk and falling are being cut
It accumulates, fall at knife, occur losing the problems such as big, efficiency is low at the ceding of Taiwan when gathering in soybean so as to cause combined harvester.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to：In view of the problems of the existing technology, it provides a kind of it is possible to prevente effectively from harvest soybean
When stalk feed it is unsmooth, fall phenomena such as branch, shattering have auxiliary conveying function the soybean combine ceding of Taiwan, to reduce
Loss improves efficiency of crop.
To achieve the above object, the present invention has the basic fundamental side of the soybean combine ceding of Taiwan of auxiliary conveying function
Case is：Include the left and right ceding of Taiwan side plate being connected with rack, before the hinged front end installation winder in the back upper place of the ceding of Taiwan side plate
Semi-girder is supported by lift cylinders under the lead arm；The front end of the left and right ceding of Taiwan side plate is installed by left and right point of standing grain of extension respectively
Device, and horizontal cutter is installed between the both sides of front end；The rear side of the cutter prolongs equipped with being supported on left and right ceding of Taiwan side plate relative level
The tensioning shaft in slot is extended, the both ends of the tensioning shaft are connect with the adjustable side of tensioning apparatus respectively；The left and right ceding of Taiwan side
Driving shaft is supported between postlaminar part, and conveyer belt, the rear end of the conveyer belt and spiral transferring are surround on the tensioning shaft and driving shaft
Device is sent to be connected.
When gathering in work, soybean stalk is allocated to the ceding of Taiwan by winder, and cutter, which cuts soybean stalk, makes it be layered on conveyer belt
On, soybean stalk, beanpod, beans etc. are delivered to the auger conveyor at ceding of Taiwan rear portion by conveyer belt simultaneously, and then are transported to follow-up
Device.Rationally effectively prevent the existing ceding of Taiwan using the conveyer belt that ceding of Taiwan space is added reliably can not be delivered to spiral shell by soybean stalk
The problem of rotation conveyer causes congestion, efficiency of crop can be significantly improved and reduce header loss.
The present invention further improves, and the outer rim of the winder is equipped with the hairbrush constrained by vertical elastic claw, therefore can
Soybean shattering, the beanpod fallen etc. are cleaned to conveyer belt, header loss is further reduced.
The present invention further improves, and the input terminal of the conveyer belt is equipped with is smoothly transitted into conveying by cutter rear end
Leakproof grass shield with upper surface.
The present invention further improves, and the both sides of the conveyer belt are respectively provided with leakproof grass device, the leakproof grass
Device has the leakproof grass baffle for extending downwardly into conveyer belt upper surface.
The present invention further perfect is that the rear end installation of the left and right ceding of Taiwan side plate is enclosed in outside auger conveyor
Spiral case, the bottom of the spiral case, which is equipped with towards conveyer belt rear end updip and its neighbouring surface, back prevent grass scraper plate.
Therefore, harvested soybean stalk, beanpod, beans etc. can be effectively prevent to fall leakage from conveyer belt, further significantly
It improves efficiency of crop and reduces header loss.
Description of the drawings
For the clearer introduction present invention, embodiment is introduced below in conjunction with attached drawing.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of one embodiment of the invention；
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of Fig. 1 broken sections.
Fig. 3 is partial enlarged view at the A of Fig. 2.
Fig. 4 is the vertical view that Fig. 1 removes winder.
Fig. 5 is the left view of Fig. 1.
Fig. 6 is partial enlarged view at the B of Fig. 5.
In figure, 1 winder with hairbrush, 1-1 hairbrush, 1-2 elastic claws, 1-3 lead arms, 1-4 lift cylinders, 2 nearside dividers, 3 are cut
Knife, 4 conveyer stretchers, 5 ceding of Taiwan side plates, 6 gear-boxes, 7 bearing blocks, 8 driving shaft sprocket wheels, 9 header auger sprocket wheels,
10 ceding of Taiwan spiral cases, 11 swinging-ring mechanisms, 12 auxiliary conveying appliances, 12-1 tensioning shafts, 12-2 bearings, 12-3 pipes, 12-4 conveyer belts,
12-5 driving shafts, 13 prevent back that careless device, 13-1 prevent back that careless fixed plate, 13-2 prevent back careless scraper plate, 14 leakproof grass shields, 15 spiral transferrings
Device, 16 leakproof grass baffles, 16-1 leakproof grass fixed plate, 16-2 leakproof grass baffle, 17 knife rests, the tensioning of 18 chain drives, 19 bands are sent to pass
Dynamic tensioning.
Specific implementation mode
The present embodiment has the soybean combine ceding of Taiwan of auxiliary conveying function as shown in Figure 1, including being connected with rack
Left and right ceding of Taiwan side plate 5, the lead arm 1-3, lead arm 1- of the hinged front end installation winder 1 in the back upper places of two ceding of Taiwan side plates 5
It is supported by lift cylinders 1-4 under 3, therefore can regulate and control dial standing grain height on demand according to crop height.The outer rim of winder 1 is equipped with circumferential
Uniformly distributed vertical elastic claw 1-2, and circumferentially spaced vertical elastic claw is equipped with hairbrush 1-1 constrained（Referring to Fig. 5）, this inter-species
It can cooperate with elastic claw every the hairbrush setting of elastic claw, soybean shattering, the beanpod fallen etc. cleaned to conveyer belt, the ceding of Taiwan is reduced
Loss.
The front end of left and right ceding of Taiwan side plate 5 is installed by the left and right nearside divider 2 of extension, and 5 front end two of left and right ceding of Taiwan side plate respectively
The horizontal cutter 3 of shaving dress is installed between side.Moving knife in horizontal cutter 3 by connecting rod 3-1, swing rod 3-2, balance staff 3-3 and
The swinging-ring mechanism 11 that wobble ring is constituted（Referring to《Agricultural research》6 phases in 2015 " swinging-ring mechanism motion simulation based on ADAMS and
Optimization design "）It is sequentially connected with rotating power source.
The rear side of cutter 3 is equipped with the tensioning shaft 12- being supported in left and right 5 relative level of ceding of Taiwan side plate extension long slot bore 5-1
1, the both ends of tensioning shaft 12-1 are connect with the adjustable side of tensioning apparatus 4 respectively, and the tensioning apparatus 4 is by bearing 4-1 and axial direction
The adjusting screw rod 4-2 compositions of bearing are constrained in, the end internal thread of the adjusting screw rod and tensioning shaft 12-1 constitutes screw pair, therefore
Positions of the tensioning shaft 12-1 in long slot bore 5-1 can be changed by screwing adjusting screw rod.It is supported between left and right 5 rear portion of ceding of Taiwan side plate
Around synchronous tooth profile conveyer belt 12-4, the rear end of conveyer belt 12-4 on driving shaft 12-5, tensioning shaft 12-1 and driving shaft 12-5
It is connected with auger conveyor 16.18,19 it is respectively used to chain drive tensioning, belt transmission tensioning, prevents from improving chain drive transmission effect
Rate prevents belt pulley from skidding.
In order to avoid leakage grass causes to block, as shown in Fig. 2 and Fig. 3, after the input terminal of conveyer belt 12-4 is equipped with by cutter 3
The knife rest 17 at end is smoothly transitted into the leakproof grass shield 14 of the upper surfaces conveyer belt 12-4.As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 6, conveyer belt 12-4
Both sides be respectively provided with leakproof grass device, leakproof grass device is by being fixed on the V-shaped leakproof grass fixed plate of 5 inside of ceding of Taiwan side plate
16-1 and the leakproof grass baffle 16-2 for being attached to leakproof grass fixed plate 16-1 declined surfaces are constituted, and leakproof grass baffle 16-2 is towards downward
Reach conveyer belt upper surface.As shown in figure 3, and left and right ceding of Taiwan side plate 5 rear end installation be enclosed in outside auger conveyor 15
Spiral case 10, the bottom of spiral case 10 is equipped with prevents back careless scraper plate 13-2 towards conveyer belt 12-4 rear end updips and adjacent to its surface.
When work, power is transferred to gear-box 6 by the driving shaft sprocket wheel 8 on 15 right side of auger conveyor by chain drive, should
Power is transferred to driving shaft 12-5 by gearbox speed reduction, change by chain drive again backward, realizes turning counterclockwise for conveyer belt 12-4
It is dynamic.
When harvesting, after soybean stalk is cut off by cutter 3, lay is stirred on conveyer belt 12-4, simultaneously by winder 1
Hairbrush 1-1 on winder 1, which will fall off, to be cleaned in beanpod, the beans on cutter 3 and preceding leakproof grass plate 14 to conveyer belt 12-4,
Conveyer belt 12-4 is moved backward, and stalk, beanpod and beans are delivered to auger conveyor 15 simultaneously.It was verified that passing through conveying
Auxiliary conveying with 12-4, crop stem quickly conveys backward, will not congestion in the ceding of Taiwan, so as to avoid ceding of Taiwan congestion, stem
A series of problems, such as stalk is fallen from the ceding of Taiwan significantly improves efficiency of crop, effectively reduces header loss when harvest.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of soybean combine ceding of Taiwan with auxiliary conveying function includes the left and right ceding of Taiwan side plate being connected with rack
（5）, it is characterised in that：The hinged front end in back upper place of the ceding of Taiwan side plate is installed by winder（1）Lead arm, under the lead arm
It is supported by lift cylinders；The front end of the left and right ceding of Taiwan side plate is installed by the left and right nearside divider of extension respectively（2）, and front end both sides it
Between horizontal cutter is installed（3）；The rear side of the cutter extends equipped with left and right ceding of Taiwan side plate relative level is supported in long slot bore
Tensioning shaft（12-1）, the both ends of the tensioning shaft respectively with tensioning apparatus（4）Adjustable side connection；The left and right ceding of Taiwan side plate
Driving shaft is supported between rear portion（12-5）, around conveyer belt on the tensioning shaft and driving shaft（12-4）, after the conveyer belt
End and auger conveyor（16）Linking.
2. the soybean combine ceding of Taiwan with auxiliary conveying function according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：It is described
The outer rim of winder is equipped with by vertical elastic claw（1-2）The hairbrush of constraint（1-1）, therefore can be by soybean shattering, the beanpod etc. fallen
It cleans to conveyer belt, is further reduced header loss.
3. the soybean combine ceding of Taiwan with auxiliary conveying function according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：It is described
The input terminal of conveyer belt is equipped with the leakproof grass shield that conveyer belt upper surface is smoothly transitted by cutter rear end（14）.
4. the soybean combine ceding of Taiwan with auxiliary conveying function according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：It is described
The both sides of conveyer belt are respectively provided with leakproof grass device, and the leakproof grass device has the leakproof for extending downwardly into conveyer belt upper surface
Careless baffle（16-2）.
5. the soybean combine ceding of Taiwan with auxiliary conveying function according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：It is described
The rear end installation of left and right ceding of Taiwan side plate is enclosed in the spiral case outside auger conveyor（10）, the bottom of the spiral case is equipped with towards conveying
Prevent back careless scraper plate with rear end updip and adjacent to its surface（13-2）.
6. the soybean combine ceding of Taiwan with auxiliary conveying function according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：It is described
The swinging-ring mechanism and rotating power source that moving knife in horizontal cutter is made up of connecting rod, swing rod, balance staff and wobble ring are sequentially connected.
7. the soybean combine ceding of Taiwan with auxiliary conveying function according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：It is described
Tensioning apparatus is made of bearing and axial constraint in the adjusting screw rod of bearing, the interior spiral shell of the adjusting screw rod and tensioning shaft end head
Line constitutes screw pair.
8. the soybean combine ceding of Taiwan with auxiliary conveying function according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：It is described
The leakproof grass device of conveyer belt both sides is consolidated by being fixed on the V-shaped leakproof grass fixed plate of ceding of Taiwan side plate interior sides and being attached to leakproof grass
The leakproof grass baffle of fixed board declined surface is constituted.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810558811.1A CN108633484A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of soybean combine ceding of Taiwan with auxiliary conveying function |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810558811.1A CN108633484A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of soybean combine ceding of Taiwan with auxiliary conveying function |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108633484A true CN108633484A (en) | 2018-10-12 |
Family
ID=63759305
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810558811.1A Pending CN108633484A (en) | 2018-06-01 | 2018-06-01 | A kind of soybean combine ceding of Taiwan with auxiliary conveying function |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108633484A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249794A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-09-20 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of long path shattering collection conveying device suitable for sesame stalk |
| WO2021026635A1 (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-18 | 101288550 Saskatchewan Ltd. | Knife brush for a header reel |
| CN114271090A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2022-04-05 | 吉林省恒喆建筑工程有限公司 | Municipal administration is with system of mowing of adjusting and shaping |
Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201182092Y (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-01-21 | 郭刚 | Header for corn and soybean seed harvester |
| CN201290245Y (en) * | 2008-10-26 | 2009-08-19 | 湖州星光农机制造有限公司 | Grass-spitting prevention device of middle transfer chute of full-feeding combined harvester |
| CN104322204A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-02-04 | 兴化市利源农业装备制造有限公司 | Grass feeding mechanism of combine harvester |
| CN105850350A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-17 | 郑宇虎 | Telescopic header of harvester |
| CN105960947A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-28 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Universal type cereal header |
| CN106508287A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-22 | 王进荣 | Header of harvester |
| CN208624141U (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-03-22 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of soybean combine ceding of Taiwan with auxiliary conveying function |
-
2018
- 2018-06-01 CN CN201810558811.1A patent/CN108633484A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN201182092Y (en) * | 2007-12-06 | 2009-01-21 | 郭刚 | Header for corn and soybean seed harvester |
| CN201290245Y (en) * | 2008-10-26 | 2009-08-19 | 湖州星光农机制造有限公司 | Grass-spitting prevention device of middle transfer chute of full-feeding combined harvester |
| CN104322204A (en) * | 2014-11-22 | 2015-02-04 | 兴化市利源农业装备制造有限公司 | Grass feeding mechanism of combine harvester |
| CN105850350A (en) * | 2016-03-17 | 2016-08-17 | 郑宇虎 | Telescopic header of harvester |
| CN105960947A (en) * | 2016-06-22 | 2016-09-28 | 现代农装科技股份有限公司 | Universal type cereal header |
| CN106508287A (en) * | 2016-10-27 | 2017-03-22 | 王进荣 | Header of harvester |
| CN208624141U (en) * | 2018-06-01 | 2019-03-22 | 山东理工大学 | A kind of soybean combine ceding of Taiwan with auxiliary conveying function |
Cited By (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN110249794A (en) * | 2019-04-19 | 2019-09-20 | 青岛农业大学 | A kind of long path shattering collection conveying device suitable for sesame stalk |
| WO2021026635A1 (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2021-02-18 | 101288550 Saskatchewan Ltd. | Knife brush for a header reel |
| CN114401628A (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2022-04-26 | 101288550萨斯喀彻温有限公司 | Knife brush for head reel |
| CN114401628B (en) * | 2019-08-09 | 2023-09-26 | 101288550萨斯喀彻温有限公司 | Knife brush for head reel |
| CN114271090A (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2022-04-05 | 吉林省恒喆建筑工程有限公司 | Municipal administration is with system of mowing of adjusting and shaping |
| CN114271090B (en) * | 2021-07-28 | 2023-10-20 | 江阴市建园建设工程有限公司 | Municipal administration is with adjusting and fashioned system of mowing |
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