CN108632828B - A base station that distinguishes core networks in different frequency bands and its processing method - Google Patents
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Abstract
Description
技术领域Technical field
本发明涉及电力领域,具体涉及一种区分不同频段核心网的基站及其处理方法。The invention relates to the field of electric power, and in particular to a base station that distinguishes core networks in different frequency bands and a processing method thereof.
背景技术Background technique
随着国家加大电网投资和智能电网建设,我国电力通信接入网正逐步从技术示范、局部地区试点阶段步入大规模建设阶段。无线通信技术可以实现在任何时间、任何地点、为任何应用提供稳定可靠的通信,同时具有无须通道建设、系统部署快、终端布置灵活方便、系统扩展能力强等巨大的技术优势。国家电网提出终端接入网的试点建设也以LTE无线网络建设为主要内容。对于LTE无线专网的应用主要采用230MHz频段和1800MHz频段,两种技术体系各有其优缺点,分别适合不同的电力业务场景。配用电通信系统应用环境复杂,同时业务承载类型及需求多样,传统的单一形态无线专网很难满足传输带宽、可靠性和网络覆盖范围要求。当前230MHz和1800MHz等电力无线专网不同频点和不同技术体制之间的设备相互独立、接入网传输层面没能互联互通,配用电业务的实用性受到限制。相互独立的系统同时增加了方案设计、安装调试、运行维护方面的工作量。As the country increases investment in power grids and construction of smart grids, my country's power communication access network is gradually moving from the stage of technology demonstration and local pilot projects to the stage of large-scale construction. Wireless communication technology can provide stable and reliable communication for any application at any time, any place, and has huge technical advantages such as no channel construction, fast system deployment, flexible and convenient terminal layout, and strong system expansion capabilities. State Grid proposed that the pilot construction of terminal access networks also focus on the construction of LTE wireless networks. For the application of LTE wireless private network, the 230MHz frequency band and the 1800MHz frequency band are mainly used. Both technical systems have their own advantages and disadvantages, and are suitable for different power business scenarios. The application environment of power distribution and consumption communication systems is complex, and the types and requirements of service bearers are diverse. It is difficult for traditional single-form wireless private networks to meet the requirements of transmission bandwidth, reliability and network coverage. At present, the equipment of different frequency points and different technical systems of power wireless private networks such as 230MHz and 1800MHz are independent of each other, and there is no interconnection and interoperability at the access network transmission level, which limits the practicality of power distribution and consumption services. Independent systems also increase the workload in scheme design, installation and commissioning, operation and maintenance.
如果电力无线专网同时使用230MHz和1800MHz两个频段时,传统组网方式为了支持两种频段模式,同样需要两种制式的核心网,两种频段的基站与核心网相连的S1接口的传输需要两套配置,造成线路复杂,维护困难,成本高的问题。If the power wireless private network uses the two frequency bands of 230MHz and 1800MHz at the same time, in order to support the two frequency band modes, the traditional networking method also requires two types of core networks, and the transmission requirements of the S1 interfaces connecting the base stations of the two frequency bands to the core network are Two sets of configurations result in complex circuits, difficult maintenance, and high costs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明旨在提供一种区分不同频段核心网的基站及其处理方法,以解决现有技术方案中的至少一个问题,以降低组网成本。The present invention aims to provide a base station that distinguishes core networks in different frequency bands and a processing method thereof, so as to solve at least one problem in the existing technical solutions and reduce the cost of networking.
为了实现所述目的,本发明一种区分不同频段核心网的基站处理方法,包括:In order to achieve the stated purpose, the present invention provides a base station processing method for distinguishing core networks in different frequency bands, including:
通过统一接口与230Mhz频段核心网以及1800Mhz频段核心网相连;Connected to the 230Mhz frequency band core network and 1800Mhz frequency band core network through a unified interface;
接收230Mhz频段核心网或1800Mhz频段核心网发送的数据;Receive data sent by the 230Mhz frequency band core network or the 1800Mhz frequency band core network;
获取所接收的数据的频段信息;Get the frequency band information of the received data;
根据频段信息选择相应频段的协议栈对所接受的数据进行处理;Select the protocol stack of the corresponding frequency band according to the frequency band information to process the received data;
根据频段信息将处理后的数据发送到对应频段的用户终端。The processed data is sent to the user terminal of the corresponding frequency band according to the frequency band information.
优选的,所述根据频段信息将处理后的数据发送到对应频段的用户终端包括:如果频段信息为230Mhz频段,则通过第一无线空口将处理后的数据发送到230Mhz频段的用户终端;如果频段信息为1800Mhz频段,则通过第二无线空口将处理后的数据发送到1800Mhz频段的用户终端。Preferably, sending the processed data to the user terminal of the corresponding frequency band according to the frequency band information includes: if the frequency band information is the 230Mhz frequency band, then sending the processed data to the user terminal of the 230Mhz frequency band through the first wireless air interface; if the frequency band If the information is in the 1800Mhz frequency band, the processed data is sent to the user terminal in the 1800Mhz frequency band through the second wireless air interface.
优选的,所述获取所接收的数据的频段信息包括:根据核心网发送数据的SCTP端口号判断获取数据的频段信息;其中所述方法预配置230Mhz频段核心网的SCTP端口号和1800Mhz频段核心网的SCTP端口号。Preferably, the obtaining the frequency band information of the received data includes: judging the frequency band information of obtaining the data according to the SCTP port number of the core network for sending data; wherein the method pre-configures the SCTP port number of the 230Mhz frequency band core network and the 1800Mhz frequency band core network. SCTP port number.
优选的,所述方法还包括:通过第一无线空口接收230Mhz频段用户终端发送的终端数据,并通过230Mhz频段的协议栈对终端数据进行处理得到处理后的终端数据,通过第二无线空口接收1800Mhz频段用户终端发送的终端数据,并通过1800Mhz频段的协议栈对终端数据进行处理得到处理后的终端数据,通过预设的SCTP端口号将处理后的终端数据发送给对应的核心网。Preferably, the method further includes: receiving terminal data sent by a user terminal in the 230Mhz frequency band through the first wireless air interface, processing the terminal data through a protocol stack in the 230Mhz frequency band to obtain processed terminal data, and receiving 1800Mhz through the second wireless air interface. The terminal data sent by the user terminal in the frequency band is processed through the protocol stack of the 1800Mhz frequency band to obtain the processed terminal data, and the processed terminal data is sent to the corresponding core network through the preset SCTP port number.
优选的,所述获取所接收的数据的频段信息包括:获取数据中的核心网标识,从对照表中查询得到与该核心网标识关联的频段信息,其中,所述对照表预存在基站中且存储有核心网标识与频段信息的关联信息。Preferably, obtaining the frequency band information of the received data includes: obtaining the core network identifier in the data, and querying the frequency band information associated with the core network identifier from a comparison table, wherein the comparison table is pre-stored in the base station and Information related to core network identification and frequency band information is stored.
作为本发明的另一方面,一种区分不同频段核心网的基站,包括:As another aspect of the present invention, a base station that distinguishes core networks in different frequency bands includes:
统一接口模块,用于与230Mhz频段核心网以及1800Mhz频段核心网相连,接收230Mhz频段核心网或1800Mhz频段核心网发送的数据;The unified interface module is used to connect to the 230Mhz frequency band core network and the 1800Mhz frequency band core network, and receive data sent by the 230Mhz frequency band core network or the 1800Mhz frequency band core network;
频段信息判断模块,用于获取所接收的数据的频段信息;The frequency band information judgment module is used to obtain the frequency band information of the received data;
处理模块,用于根据频段信息选择相应频段的协议栈对所接受的数据进行处理;The processing module is used to select the protocol stack of the corresponding frequency band according to the frequency band information to process the received data;
发送模块,用于根据频段信息将处理后的数据发送到对应频段的用户终端。The sending module is used to send the processed data to the user terminal of the corresponding frequency band according to the frequency band information.
优选的,所述发送模块包括第一无线空口和第二无线空口,所述根据频段信息将处理后的数据发送到对应频段的用户终端包括:如果频段信息为230Mhz频段,则通过第一无线空口将处理后的数据发送到230Mhz频段的用户终端;如果频段信息为1800Mhz频段,则通过第二无线空口将处理后的数据发送到1800Mhz频段的用户终端。Preferably, the sending module includes a first wireless air interface and a second wireless air interface, and sending the processed data to the user terminal of the corresponding frequency band according to the frequency band information includes: if the frequency band information is the 230Mhz frequency band, then sending the processed data through the first wireless air interface The processed data is sent to the user terminal in the 230Mhz frequency band; if the frequency band information is the 1800Mhz frequency band, the processed data is sent to the user terminal in the 1800Mhz frequency band through the second wireless air interface.
优选的,所述处理模块还用于通过第一无线空口接收230Mhz频段用户终端发送的终端数据,并通过230Mhz频段的协议栈对终端数据进行处理得到处理后的终端数据,通过第二无线空口接收1800Mhz频段用户终端发送的终端数据,并通过1800Mhz频段的协议栈对终端数据进行处理得到处理后的终端数据,通过预设的SCTP端口号将处理后的终端数据发送给对应的核心网。Preferably, the processing module is also used to receive terminal data sent by user terminals in the 230Mhz frequency band through the first wireless air interface, process the terminal data through the protocol stack in the 230Mhz frequency band to obtain processed terminal data, and receive it through the second wireless air interface. The terminal data sent by the user terminal in the 1800Mhz frequency band is processed through the protocol stack of the 1800Mhz frequency band to obtain the processed terminal data, and the processed terminal data is sent to the corresponding core network through the preset SCTP port number.
优选的,所述获取所接收的数据的频段信息包括:根据核心网发送数据的SCTP端口号判断获取数据的频段信息;其中所述系统预配置230Mhz频段核心网的SCTP端口号和1800Mhz频段核心网的SCTP端口号。Preferably, the obtaining the frequency band information of the received data includes: judging the frequency band information of obtaining the data according to the SCTP port number of the core network for sending data; wherein the system is pre-configured with the SCTP port number of the 230Mhz frequency band core network and the 1800Mhz frequency band core network. SCTP port number.
优选的,所述获取所接收的数据的频段信息包括:获取数据中的核心网标识,从对照表中查询得到与该核心网标识关联的频段信息,其中,所述对照表预存在基站中且存储有核心网标识与频段信息的关联信息。Preferably, obtaining the frequency band information of the received data includes: obtaining the core network identifier in the data, and querying the frequency band information associated with the core network identifier from a comparison table, wherein the comparison table is pre-stored in the base station and Information related to core network identification and frequency band information is stored.
通过实施本发明可以取得以下有益技术效果:基站通过统一接口接收不同频段核心网发送的数据,使得电力无线专网同时使用两个以上频段时,无需搭建更多的基站,进而降低了组网的成本。The following beneficial technical effects can be achieved by implementing the present invention: the base station receives data sent by the core network in different frequency bands through a unified interface, so that when the power wireless private network uses more than two frequency bands at the same time, there is no need to build more base stations, thereby reducing the complexity of the network. cost.
附图说明Description of the drawings
图1为本发明实施例1中的方法流程图;Figure 1 is a flow chart of the method in Embodiment 1 of the present invention;
图2为本发明实施例2中的系统连接示意图;Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of system connection in Embodiment 2 of the present invention;
图3为电力无线专网与本发明中基站的组网示意图。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of a power wireless private network and a base station in the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
为了便于本领域技术人员的理解,下面结合具体实施例对本发明作进一步的说明:In order to facilitate the understanding of those skilled in the art, the present invention will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments:
需要说明的是,在本文中,诸如第一和第二等之类的关系术语仅仅用来将一个实体或者操作与另一个实体或操作区分开来,而不一定要求或者暗示这些实体或操作之间存在任何这种实际的关系或者顺序。而且,术语“包括”、“包含”或者其任何其他变体意在涵盖非排他性的包含,从而使得包括一系列要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备不仅包括那些要素,而且还包括没有明确列出的其他要素,或者是还包括为这种过程、方法、物品或者设备所固有的要素。在没有更多限制的情况下,由语句“包括一个……”限定的要素,并不排除在包括所述要素的过程、方法、物品或者设备中还存在另外的相同要素。It should be noted that in this article, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply that these entities or operations are mutually exclusive. any such actual relationship or sequence exists between them. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprises," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also those not expressly listed other elements, or elements inherent to the process, method, article or equipment. Without further limitation, an element defined by the statement "comprises a..." does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes the stated element.
实施例1:Example 1:
本发明提供了一种区分不同频段核心网的基站处理方法,如图1所示,包括:The present invention provides a base station processing method for distinguishing core networks in different frequency bands, as shown in Figure 1, including:
步骤S1:通过统一接口与230Mhz频段核心网以及1800Mhz频段核心网相连;Step S1: Connect to the 230Mhz frequency band core network and the 1800Mhz frequency band core network through a unified interface;
步骤S2:接收230Mhz频段核心网或1800Mhz频段核心网发送的数据;Step S2: Receive data sent by the 230Mhz frequency band core network or the 1800Mhz frequency band core network;
步骤S3:获取所接收的数据的频段信息;Step S3: Obtain the frequency band information of the received data;
步骤S4:根据频段信息选择相应频段的协议栈对所接受的数据进行处理;Step S4: Select the protocol stack of the corresponding frequency band according to the frequency band information to process the received data;
步骤S5:根据频段信息将处理后的数据发送到对应频段的用户终端。Step S5: Send the processed data to the user terminal of the corresponding frequency band according to the frequency band information.
作为上述区分不同频段核心网的基站处理方法的可选实施方式,所述根据频段信息将处理后的数据发送到对应频段的用户终端包括:如果频段信息为230Mhz频段,则通过第一无线空口将处理后的数据发送到230Mhz频段的用户终端;如果频段信息为1800Mhz频段,则通过第二无线空口将处理后的数据发送到1800Mhz频段的用户终端。As an optional implementation of the above base station processing method for distinguishing different frequency band core networks, sending the processed data to the user terminal of the corresponding frequency band according to the frequency band information includes: if the frequency band information is the 230Mhz frequency band, then sending the processed data to the user terminal through the first wireless air interface. The processed data is sent to the user terminal in the 230Mhz frequency band; if the frequency band information is the 1800Mhz frequency band, the processed data is sent to the user terminal in the 1800Mhz frequency band through the second wireless air interface.
作为上述区分不同频段核心网的基站处理方法的可选实施方式,所述获取所接收的数据的频段信息包括:根据核心网发送数据的SCTP端口号判断获取数据的频段信息;其中所述方法预配置230Mhz频段核心网的SCTP端口号和1800Mhz频段核心网的SCTP端口号。As an optional implementation of the above base station processing method for distinguishing different frequency band core networks, the obtaining the frequency band information of the received data includes: judging the frequency band information of the obtained data according to the SCTP port number of the core network sending the data; wherein the method predetermined Configure the SCTP port number of the core network in the 230Mhz frequency band and the SCTP port number of the core network in the 1800Mhz frequency band.
作为上述区分不同频段核心网的基站处理方法的可选实施方式,所述方法还包括:通过第一无线空口接收230Mhz频段用户终端发送的终端数据,并通过230Mhz频段的协议栈对终端数据进行处理得到处理后的终端数据,通过第二无线空口接收1800Mhz频段用户终端发送的终端数据,并通过1800Mhz频段的协议栈对终端数据进行处理得到处理后的终端数据,通过预设的SCTP端口号将处理后的终端数据发送给对应的核心网。As an optional implementation of the above base station processing method for distinguishing core networks in different frequency bands, the method also includes: receiving terminal data sent by user terminals in the 230Mhz frequency band through the first wireless air interface, and processing the terminal data through the protocol stack in the 230Mhz frequency band. Obtain the processed terminal data, receive the terminal data sent by the user terminal in the 1800Mhz frequency band through the second wireless air interface, and process the terminal data through the protocol stack in the 1800Mhz frequency band to obtain the processed terminal data, and process the terminal data through the preset SCTP port number. The final terminal data is sent to the corresponding core network.
作为上述区分不同频段核心网的基站处理方法的可选实施方式,所述获取所接收的数据的频段信息包括:获取数据中的核心网标识,从对照表中查询得到与该核心网标识关联的频段信息,其中,所述对照表预存在基站中且存储有核心网标识与频段信息的关联信息。As an optional implementation of the above base station processing method for distinguishing core networks in different frequency bands, obtaining the frequency band information of the received data includes: obtaining the core network identifier in the data, and querying the comparison table to obtain the core network identifier associated with the core network identifier. Frequency band information, wherein the comparison table is prestored in the base station and stores correlation information between the core network identifier and the frequency band information.
实施例2:Example 2:
一种区分不同频段核心网的基站,如图2所示,包括:A base station that distinguishes core networks in different frequency bands, as shown in Figure 2, includes:
统一接口模块1,用于与230Mhz频段核心网以及1800Mhz频段核心网相连,接收230Mhz频段核心网或1800Mhz频段核心网发送的数据;Unified interface module 1 is used to connect to the 230Mhz frequency band core network and the 1800Mhz frequency band core network, and receive data sent by the 230Mhz frequency band core network or the 1800Mhz frequency band core network;
频段信息判断模块2,用于获取所接收的数据的频段信息;Frequency band information judgment module 2, used to obtain frequency band information of the received data;
处理模块3,用于根据频段信息选择相应频段的协议栈对所接受的数据进行处理;Processing module 3, used to select the protocol stack of the corresponding frequency band according to the frequency band information to process the received data;
发送模块4,用于根据频段信息将处理后的数据发送到对应频段的用户终端。The sending module 4 is used to send the processed data to the user terminal of the corresponding frequency band according to the frequency band information.
通过实施本发明可以取得以下有益技术效果:基站通过统一接口接收不同频段核心网发送的数据,使得电力无线专网同时使用两个以上频段时,无需搭建更多的基站,进而减低了组网的成本。By implementing the present invention, the following beneficial technical effects can be achieved: the base station receives data sent by the core network in different frequency bands through a unified interface, so that when the power wireless private network uses more than two frequency bands at the same time, there is no need to build more base stations, thereby reducing the complexity of the network. cost.
作为上述区分不同频段核心网的基站的可选实施方式,所述发送模块包括第一无线空口和第二无线空口,所述根据频段信息将处理后的数据发送到对应频段的用户终端包括:如果频段信息为230Mhz频段,则通过第一无线空口将处理后的数据发送到230Mhz频段的用户终端;如果频段信息为1800Mhz频段,则通过第二无线空口将处理后的数据发送到1800Mhz频段的用户终端。As an optional implementation method for distinguishing base stations of core networks in different frequency bands, the sending module includes a first wireless air interface and a second wireless air interface, and sending the processed data to the user terminal of the corresponding frequency band according to the frequency band information includes: if If the frequency band information is the 230Mhz frequency band, the processed data is sent to the user terminal in the 230Mhz frequency band through the first wireless air interface; if the frequency band information is the 1800Mhz frequency band, the processed data is sent to the user terminal in the 1800Mhz frequency band through the second wireless air interface. .
作为上述区分不同频段核心网的基站的可选实施方式,所述处理模块还用于通过第一无线空口接收230Mhz频段用户终端发送的终端数据,并通过230Mhz频段的协议栈对终端数据进行处理得到处理后的终端数据,通过第二无线空口接收1800Mhz频段用户终端发送的终端数据,并通过1800Mhz频段的协议栈对终端数据进行处理得到处理后的终端数据,通过预设的SCTP端口号将处理后的终端数据发送给对应的核心网。As an optional implementation method for distinguishing base stations of core networks in different frequency bands above, the processing module is also used to receive terminal data sent by user terminals in the 230Mhz frequency band through the first wireless air interface, and process the terminal data through the protocol stack in the 230Mhz frequency band to obtain The processed terminal data receives the terminal data sent by the user terminal in the 1800Mhz frequency band through the second wireless air interface, and processes the terminal data through the protocol stack in the 1800Mhz frequency band to obtain the processed terminal data, which is processed through the preset SCTP port number. The terminal data is sent to the corresponding core network.
作为上述区分不同频段核心网的基站的可选实施方式,所述获取所接收的数据的频段信息包括:根据核心网发送数据的SCTP端口号判断获取数据的频段信息;其中所述系统预配置230Mhz频段核心网的SCTP端口号和1800Mhz频段核心网的SCTP端口号。As an optional implementation method for distinguishing base stations of core networks in different frequency bands, the obtaining the frequency band information of the received data includes: judging the frequency band information of obtaining the data according to the SCTP port number of the core network sending the data; wherein the system is pre-configured with 230Mhz The SCTP port number of the core network in the frequency band and the SCTP port number of the core network in the 1800Mhz frequency band.
作为上述区分不同频段核心网的基站的可选实施方式,所述获取所接收的数据的频段信息包括:获取数据中的核心网标识,从对照表中查询得到与该核心网标识关联的频段信息,其中,所述对照表预存在基站中且存储有核心网标识与频段信息的关联信息。As an optional implementation method for distinguishing base stations of core networks in different frequency bands, the obtaining the frequency band information of the received data includes: obtaining the core network identifier in the data, and querying the comparison table to obtain the frequency band information associated with the core network identifier. , wherein the comparison table is pre-stored in the base station and stores the correlation information between the core network identifier and the frequency band information.
图3为电力无线专网通过本发明中的基站的进行组网的示意图,在电力无线专网组网过程中,将不同频段的用户终端和不同频段的核心网通过本发明的基站实现通信,相对与现有技术,相同条件下,可以减少一半的基站量。图中的1800Mhz频段用户终端、230Mhz频段用户终端、1800Mhz频段网络管理系统、230Mhz频段网络管理系统和电网系统主站均为现有技术,本发明不再详细描述。Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the power wireless private network networking through the base station of the present invention. During the power wireless private network networking process, user terminals in different frequency bands and core networks in different frequency bands are communicated through the base station of the present invention. Compared with the existing technology, under the same conditions, the number of base stations can be reduced by half. The 1800Mhz frequency band user terminal, the 230Mhz frequency band user terminal, the 1800Mhz frequency band network management system, the 230Mhz frequency band network management system and the power grid system master station in the figure are all existing technologies, and will not be described in detail in the present invention.
以上实施例仅用以说明本发明的技术方案,而非对其限制;尽管参照前述实施例对本发明进行了详细的说明,本领域的普通技术人员应当理解:其依然可以对前述各实施例所记载的技术方案进行修改,或者对其中部分技术特征进行等同替换;而这些修改或者替换,并不使相应技术方案的本质脱离本发明各实施例技术方案的精神和范围。The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments. The recorded technical solutions may be modified, or some of the technical features thereof may be equivalently replaced; however, these modifications or substitutions shall not cause the essence of the corresponding technical solutions to deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of each embodiment of the present invention.
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