A kind of anti-lightning strike transformer
Technical field
The present invention relates to field transformer, specifically a kind of anti-lightning strike transformer.
Background technology
Transformer is the device for changing alternating voltage using the principle of electromagnetic induction, and main member is primary coil, secondary
Grade coil and iron core.Major function has:Voltage transformation, current transformation, impedance transformation, isolation, voltage stabilizing.
However traditional anti-lightning strike transformer sends out larger noise in the process of work, causes noise pollution, influences
The rest of resident cannot effectively voluntarily can control and reduce insulation oil temperature, reduce the service life of transformer.In view of
This, the present invention provides a kind of anti-lightning strike transformers, have the characteristics that:
(1) a kind of anti-lightning strike transformer of the present invention, the mechanism that takes shelter from the thunder coordinate noise reducing mechanism, rainy day cross bar that rainwater is defeated
It is sent to the inside of water tank, has saved water source, reduces the noise of transformer, reduces pollution, is conducive to the rest of resident.
(2) a kind of anti-lightning strike transformer of the present invention, control mechanism coordinates driving mechanism, when in transformer shell
Portion temperature increases, and the inside mercury expansion of mercury tube, which rises to jack up in piston, realizes that second baffle will be positioned at the of the side wall of support
One baffle moves upwards, and the first sheet metal of the side wall of pointer and the second sheet metal are electrically connected, and realizes solenoid valve and opens, is oily
It pumps and radiates to radiator oil pumping, fan for insulating oil, increase transformer service life.
(3) a kind of anti-lightning strike transformer of the present invention, installs the bullet between driving mechanism and the control mechanism
Spring, avoiding the inside of transformer shell reduces first baffle and second baffle immediately reset, improves cooling-down effect.
Invention content
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of anti-lightning strike transformer, the mechanism that takes shelter from the thunder coordinates noise reduction machine
Rainwater is transported to the inside of water tank, has saved water source by structure, rainy day cross bar, reduces the noise of transformer, reduces pollution, profit
In the rest of resident, control mechanism coordinates driving mechanism, when the internal temperature raising of transformer shell, the inside mercury of mercury tube
Expansion, which rises to jack up in piston, realizes that second baffle moves upwards the first baffle of the side wall positioned at support, the side wall of pointer
First sheet metal and the second sheet metal are electrically connected, and realize solenoid valve opening, oil pump is pumped to radiator, fan is insulating oil
Heat dissipation, increases transformer service life, the spring is installed between driving mechanism and the control mechanism, avoids transformer
The inside of shell reduces first baffle and is immediately resetted with second baffle, improves cooling-down effect.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is:A kind of anti-lightning strike transformer, including supporting mechanism,
Radiator, transformer shell, lightning-arrest mechanism, noise reducing mechanism, control mechanism, driving mechanism and cooling mechanism;The transformer shell
The supporting mechanism for carrying the transformer shell is installed in the bottom of body, and the side installation of the transformer shell is used for
For the radiator of transformer heat dissipation, the side wall of the radiator is equipped with the drop to radiate for the built-in electrical insulation oil of radiator
The control mechanism for controlling the cooling mechanism, the control machine are installed in warm mechanism, the side of the transformer shell
The bottom of structure is equipped with the driving mechanism for pushing the control mechanism that the transformer shell contradicts, the transformer
The top edge of shell is symmetrically fixedly connected for preventing the thunderstruck lightning-arrest mechanism of transformer, the transformer shell
The noise reducing mechanism for reducing the noise that transformer generates at work is equipped between the lightning-arrest mechanism.
Specifically, the supporting mechanism includes the first rubber pad, support plate, fixing nut and universal wheel, the transformer
It is symmetrically welded two at the bottom edge of shell and is used to support the integrally-built support plate, the bottom bonding of the support plate
For first valve rubber of insulation, the both ends of two support plates are threadedly coupled the fixed integrally-built fixed spiral shell
The bottom of mother, two support plates are set there are two the universal wheel of detachable maintenance transformer easy to carry, realize change
Depressor is installed on carrying.
Specifically, the control mechanism includes thermometer, pointer, the first sheet metal, the second sheet metal, first baffle, two
It installs for detecting the transformer shell temperature side of root power cord, second baffle and fixed link, the transformer shell
The thermometer, the inner rotation of the thermometer connects the pointer, and the side wall of the pointer is equipped with first metal
Piece, first sheet metal are electrically connected with one of them described power cord, and the inside of the thermometer is fixedly connected with the second gold medal
Belong to piece, second sheet metal is electrically connected with each and every one another power cord, first sheet metal and second metal
Piece is electrically connected, and the side wall of the pointer is fixedly connected with the first baffle, the folder between the first baffle and the pointer
Angle is 80 °, and the bottom of the first baffle is equipped with the second baffle, and the first baffle is contradicted with the second baffle, institute
The bottom for stating second baffle is fixedly connected with the fixed link, and the first baffle is parallel with the second baffle, and described first
The length of baffle is more than the length with the second baffle, realizes institute after the first baffle is contradicted with the second baffle
The first sheet metal is stated to be electrically connected with second sheet metal.
Specifically, the driving mechanism includes spring, connecting rod, piston, limiting plate and mercury tube, the bottom of the thermometer
It is fixedly connected with the mercury tube in hollow cylindrical structure equipped with mercury, the internal slide connection of the mercury tube is in cylinder
The piston of shape, and the maximum gauge of the piston is equal to the minimum diameter of the mercury tube, the madial wall of the mercury tube
It is symmetrically fixedly connected with the limiting plate for preventing the piston from falling, the connecting rod is fixedly connected at the top of the piston,
For the rod slide in the inside of the thermometer, the internal slide of the connecting rod connects the fixed link, the fixed link with
The spring is installed between the connecting rod, realizes that the mercury tube heat absorption, the piston are jacked up by mercury by the first gear
Plate contradicts with the second baffle and connects power supply.
Specifically, the cooling mechanism includes oil pick-up tube, fan, set casing, ventilation hole, flowline, solenoid valve, fuel reserve tank
And oil pump, the side wall of the radiator are fixedly connected with the set casing in hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, the top of the set casing
The fan for cooling down to insulating oil is installed, and the fan is electrically connected with the power cord, the side of the set casing
Wall is equidistantly opened up in the horn-like ventilation hole for avoiding dust from entering for cooling down to the insulating oil, the set casing
Inside place the fuel reserve tank for storing insulating oil, the oil of the inside installation of the fuel reserve tank due to oil suction
Pump, the top of the oil pump connect one end of the oil pick-up tube, and the oil pump is electrically connected with the power cord, the oil pick-up tube
The other end be connected to the radiator, the side wall of the radiator is equipped with the flowline through the fuel reserve tank, described
The surface of flowline is equipped with the solenoid valve for the inside for controlling the radiator, and the solenoid valve electrically connects with the power cord
It connects, realizes the solenoid valve and open the inside that the built-in electrical insulation oil of the radiator is put into the fuel reserve tank, the fan
Cool down for the built-in electrical insulation oil of the fuel reserve tank, the oil pump has the inside of the fuel reserve tank is extracted into the radiator again
Inside increases the service life of transformer.
Specifically, the lightning-arrest mechanism includes cross bar, lightning rod and support column, the top edge of the transformer shell
Symmetrically fix the support column, be fixedly connected at the top of the support column hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure for storing the described of rainwater
The surface of cross bar, the cross bar is mounted equidistant for the lightning-arrest lightning rod, realizes effect of taking shelter from the thunder.
Specifically, the noise reducing mechanism includes inlet opening, water inlet pipe, the second rubber pad, overflow pipe and water tank, the cross bar
Surface equidistantly open up the inlet opening for collecting rainwater, the side connection of the cross bar for delivering rainwater it is described into
One end of water pipe, the side wall of the transformer shell install the water tank for reducing transformer noise, the water inlet pipe
The other end is connect with the water tank, and the side wall of the water tank connects the overflow pipe for discharging extra rainwater, the transformation
Second rubber pad for reducing transformer noise is installed between device shell and the water tank, has saved water resource, is reduced
The noise sent out when transformer work.
Specifically, during the minimum diameter of the set casing is equal to the maximum gauge of the fuel reserve tank, and the fuel reserve tank is in
Empty cube structure increases the compactedness that the set casing is connect with the fuel reserve tank.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
(1) a kind of anti-lightning strike transformer of the present invention, the mechanism that takes shelter from the thunder coordinate noise reducing mechanism, rainy day cross bar that rainwater is defeated
It is sent to the inside of water tank, has saved water source, reduces the noise of transformer, reduces pollution, is conducive to the rest of resident.
(2) a kind of anti-lightning strike transformer of the present invention, control mechanism coordinates driving mechanism, when in transformer shell
Portion temperature increases, and the inside mercury expansion of mercury tube, which rises to jack up in piston, realizes that second baffle will be positioned at the of the side wall of support
One baffle moves upwards, and the first sheet metal of the side wall of pointer and the second sheet metal are electrically connected, and realizes solenoid valve and opens, is oily
It pumps and radiates to radiator oil pumping, fan for insulating oil, increase transformer service life.
(3) a kind of anti-lightning strike transformer of the present invention, installs the bullet between driving mechanism and the control mechanism
Spring, avoiding the inside of transformer shell reduces first baffle and second baffle immediately reset, improves cooling-down effect.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of preferred embodiment of anti-lightning strike transformer provided by the invention;
Fig. 2 is control mechanism shown in FIG. 1 and driving mechanism connection diagram;
Fig. 3 is the portions A shown in FIG. 1 structure enlargement diagram;
Fig. 4 is cross bar shown in FIG. 1, water tank, water inlet pipe connection diagram.
In figure:1, supporting mechanism, the 11, first rubber pad, 12, support plate, 13, fixing nut, 14, universal wheel, 2, heat dissipation
Device, 3, transformer shell, 4, lightning-arrest mechanism, 41, cross bar, 42, lightning rod, 43, support column, 5, noise reducing mechanism, 51, inlet opening,
52, water inlet pipe, the 53, second rubber pad, 54, overflow pipe, 55, water tank, 6, control mechanism, 61, thermometer, 62, pointer, 63,
One sheet metal, the 64, second sheet metal, 65, first baffle, 66, power cord, 67, second baffle, 68, fixed link, 7, driving machine
Structure, 71, spring, 72, connecting rod, 73, piston, 74, limiting plate, 75, mercury tube, 8, cooling mechanism, 81, oil pick-up tube, 82, fan,
83, set casing, 84, ventilation hole, 85, flowline, 86, solenoid valve, 87, fuel reserve tank, 88, oil pump.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific implementation mode is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of anti-lightning strike transformer of the present invention, including supporting mechanism 1, radiator 2, change
Depressor shell 3, lightning-arrest mechanism 4, noise reducing mechanism 5, control mechanism 6, driving mechanism 7 and cooling mechanism 8;The transformer shell 3
Bottom the supporting mechanism 1 for carrying the transformer shell 3 is installed, the side installation of the transformer shell 3 is used
In the radiator 2 to radiate for transformer, the side wall of the radiator 2 is equipped with the built-in electrical insulation oil heat dissipation for radiator 2
The control mechanism 6 for controlling the cooling mechanism 8 is installed in the cooling mechanism 8, the side of the transformer shell 3,
The bottom of the control mechanism 6 is equipped with the driving machine for pushing the control mechanism 6 that the transformer shell 3 contradicts
The top edge of structure 7, the transformer shell 3 is symmetrically fixedly connected for preventing the thunderstruck lightning-arrest mechanism of transformer
4, the institute for reducing the noise that transformer generates at work is equipped between the transformer shell 3 and the lightning-arrest mechanism 4
State noise reducing mechanism 5.
Specifically, as shown in Figure 1, a kind of anti-lightning strike transformer of the present invention, as shown in Figure 1, of the present invention
A kind of anti-lightning strike transformer, the supporting mechanism 1 include the first rubber pad 11, support plate 12, fixing nut 13 and universal wheel 14,
It is symmetrically welded two at the bottom edge of the transformer shell 3 and is used to support the integrally-built support plate 12, the branch
First valve rubber 11 of the bottom bonding of fagging 12 for insulation, the both ends of two support plates 12, which are threadedly coupled, to be fixed
The integrally-built fixing nut 13, the bottoms of two support plates 12 set that there are two detachable maintenance transformations easy to carry
The universal wheel 14 of device, realize transformer is installed on carrying.
Specifically, a kind of as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, anti-lightning strike transformer of the present invention, the control mechanism 6 include
Thermometer 61, pointer 62, the first sheet metal 63, the second sheet metal 64, first baffle 65, two power cords 66, second baffles 67
With fixed link 68, the thermometer for detecting 3 temperature of the transformer shell is installed in the side of the transformer shell 3
61, the inner rotation of the thermometer 61 connects the pointer 62, and the side wall of the pointer 62 is equipped with first sheet metal 63,
First sheet metal 63 is electrically connected with one of them described power cord 66, and the inside of the thermometer 61 is fixedly connected with second
Sheet metal 64, second sheet metal 64 are electrically connected with each and every one another power cord 66, first sheet metal 63 and institute
The electric connection of the second sheet metal 64 is stated, the side wall of the pointer 62 is fixedly connected with the first baffle 65, the first baffle 65
Angle between the pointer 62 is 80 °, and the bottom of the first baffle 65 is equipped with the second baffle 67, the first gear
Plate 65 is contradicted with the second baffle 67, and the bottom of the second baffle 67 is fixedly connected with the fixed link 68, the first gear
Plate 65 is parallel with the second baffle 67, and the length of the first baffle 65 is more than the length with the second baffle 67, real
Show first sheet metal 63 and second sheet metal 64 after the first baffle 65 is contradicted with the second baffle 67
It is electrically connected.
Specifically, a kind of as depicted in figs. 1 and 2, anti-lightning strike transformer of the present invention, the driving mechanism 7 include
Spring 71, connecting rod 72, piston 73, limiting plate 74 and mercury tube 75, the bottom of the thermometer 61 are fixedly connected equipped with mercury
In the mercury tube 75 of hollow cylindrical structure, the internal slide of the mercury tube 75 connects the cylinder piston
73, and the maximum gauge of the piston 73 is equal to the minimum diameter of the mercury tube 75, the madial wall of the mercury tube 75 is symmetrical
It is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 74 for preventing the piston 73 from falling, the top of the piston 73 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod
72, the connecting rod 72 slides on the inside of the thermometer 61, and the internal slide of the connecting rod 61 connects the fixed link 88, institute
It states and the spring 71 is installed between fixed link 88 and the connecting rod 61, realize that the mercury tube 75 absorbs heat, 73 quilt of the piston
Mercury jacks up to contradict the first baffle 65 with the second baffle 67 and connects power supply.
Specifically, a kind of as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, anti-lightning strike transformer of the present invention, the cooling mechanism 8 include
Oil pick-up tube 81, fan 82, set casing 83, ventilation hole 84, flowline 85, solenoid valve 86, fuel reserve tank 87 and oil pump 88, the heat dissipation
The side wall of device 2 is fixedly connected with the set casing 83 in hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, and the top of the set casing 83 is installed for giving
The fan 82 of insulating oil cooling, and the fan 82 is electrically connected with the power cord 66, the side wall of the set casing 83
It is equidistant to open up in the horn-like ventilation hole 84 for avoiding dust from entering for cooling down to the insulating oil, the set casing
The fuel reserve tank 87 for storing insulating oil is placed in 83 inside, and the institute by oil suction is installed in the inside of the fuel reserve tank 87
Oil pump 88 is stated, the top of the oil pump 88 connects one end of the oil pick-up tube 81, and the oil pump 88 is electrical with the power cord 66
The other end of connection, the oil pick-up tube 81 is connected to the radiator 2, and the side wall of the radiator 2, which is equipped with, runs through the oil storage
The flowline 85 of case 87, the surface of the flowline 85 are equipped with the solenoid valve 86 for the inside for controlling the radiator 2,
The solenoid valve 86 is electrically connected with the power cord 66, is realized the solenoid valve 86 and is opened the inside of the radiator 2
Insulating oil is put into the inside of the fuel reserve tank 87, and the fan 82 is that the built-in electrical insulation oil of the fuel reserve tank 87 cools down, the oil
There is the inside for being extracted into the radiator 2 again in the inside of the fuel reserve tank 87 by pump 88, increases the service life of transformer.
Specifically, a kind of as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, anti-lightning strike transformer of the present invention, the lightning-arrest mechanism 4 include
The support column 43, institute are symmetrically fixed in the top edge of cross bar 41, lightning rod 42 and support column 43, the transformer shell 3
The top for stating support column 43 is fixedly connected with the cross bar 41 for storing rainwater of hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, the cross bar 41
Surface is mounted equidistant for the lightning-arrest lightning rod 42, realizes effect of taking shelter from the thunder.
Specifically, a kind of as shown in Figure 1 and Figure 4, anti-lightning strike transformer of the present invention, the noise reducing mechanism 5 include
Inlet opening 51, water inlet pipe 52, the second rubber pad 53, overflow pipe 54 and water tank 55, the surface of the cross bar 41, which equidistantly opens up, to be used for
The inlet opening 51 of rainwater is collected, the side connection of the cross bar 41 is used for one end of the water inlet pipe 52 of delivering rainwater,
The side wall of the transformer shell 3 installs the water tank 55 for reducing transformer noise, the other end of the water inlet pipe 52
It is connect with the water tank 55, the side wall of the water tank 55 connects the overflow pipe 54 for discharging extra rainwater, the transformation
Second rubber pad 53 for reducing transformer noise is installed between device shell 3 and the water tank 55, has saved water resource,
Reduce the noise sent out when transformer work.
Specifically, as shown in figures 1 and 3, a kind of anti-lightning strike transformer of the present invention, the minimum of the set casing 83
Internal diameter is equal to the maximum gauge of the fuel reserve tank 87, and the fuel reserve tank 87 is in hollow square body structure, increases the fixation
The compactedness that shell 83 is connect with the fuel reserve tank 87.
Two groups of support columns 43 are installed at the top of transformer shell 3 first and fix hollow cross bar 41, in the table of cross bar 41
Face opens up the inlet opening 51 for collecting rainwater, and rainwater is entered by water inlet pipe 52 in water tank 55 after entering the inside of cross bar 41
Portion saves water source, and the second rubber pad 53 is equipped between water tank 41 and transformer shell 3, and the second rubber pad 52 coordinates water tank 55 to drop
The top of the noise of low transformer, cross bar 41 is set to lightning-arrest lightning rod 42, and control mechanism is installed in the side of transformer shell 3
6, the cooperation control mechanism of driving mechanism 7, which opens simultaneously solenoid valve 86, oil pump 88, fan 82, is embodied as insulating oil cooling, increases
Transformer service life is installed in the bottom of transformer shell 3 for installing and carrying whole supporting mechanism 1;Specifically have:
(1) thermometer 61 for detecting 3 temperature of transformer shell is installed in the side of transformer shell 3, thermometer 61
The side wall of inner rotation concatenation pointer 62, pointer 62 is equipped with the first sheet metal 63, the first sheet metal 63 and one of power cord
66 are electrically connected, and the inside of thermometer 61 is fixedly connected with the second sheet metal 64, the second sheet metal 64 and each and every one another power cord 66
It being electrically connected, the first sheet metal 63 and the second sheet metal 64 are electrically connected, and the side wall of pointer 62 is fixedly connected with first baffle 65, the
Angle between one baffle 65 and pointer 62 is 80 °, and the bottom of first baffle 65 is equipped with second baffle 67, first baffle 65 and the
Two baffles 67 contradict, and the bottom of second baffle 67 is fixedly connected with fixed link 68, and first baffle 65 is parallel with second baffle 67, and the
The length of one baffle 65 is more than the length with second baffle 67, realizes first after first baffle 65 is contradicted with second baffle 67
Sheet metal 63 and the second sheet metal 64 are electrically connected.
(2) driving mechanism 7 includes spring 71, connecting rod 72, piston 73, limiting plate 74 and mercury tube 75, the bottom of thermometer 61
Portion is fixedly connected with the mercury tube 75 in hollow cylindrical structure equipped with mercury, and the internal slide connection of mercury tube 75 is cylinder
Piston 73, and the maximum gauge of piston 73 is equal to the minimum diameter of mercury tube 75, and the madial wall of mercury tube 75 is symmetrically fixed to be connected
The limiting plate 74 for preventing piston 73 from falling is connect, the top of piston 73 is fixedly connected with connecting rod 72, and connecting rod 72 slides on thermometer
The internal slide of 61 inside, connecting rod 61 is connected and fixed bar 88, and spring 71 is installed between fixed link 88 and connecting rod 61, realizes water
Silver-colored pipe 75 absorbs heat, and piston 73 is jacked up to contradict first baffle 65 with second baffle 67 by mercury and connects power supply.
(3) cooling mechanism 8 include oil pick-up tube 81, fan 82, set casing 83, ventilation hole 84, flowline 85, solenoid valve 86,
Fuel reserve tank 87 and oil pump 88, the side wall of radiator 2 are fixedly connected with the set casing 83 in hollow rectangular parallelepiped structure, the top of set casing 83
The fan 82 for cooling down to insulating oil is installed in portion, and fan 82 is electrically connected with power cord 66, and the side wall of set casing 83 is equidistant
It opens up in the horn-like ventilation hole 84 for avoiding dust from entering for cooling down to insulating oil, the inside of set casing 83, which is placed, to be used for
The fuel reserve tank 87 of insulating oil is stored, the inside installation of fuel reserve tank 87 is due to the oil pump 88 of oil suction, the top connection pumping of oil pump 88
One end of oil pipe 81, oil pump 88 are electrically connected with power cord 66, and the other end of oil pick-up tube 81 is connected to radiator 2, radiator 2
Side wall is equipped with the flowline 85 through fuel reserve tank 87, and the surface of flowline 85 is equipped with the solenoid valve 86 of the inside of control radiator 2,
Solenoid valve 86 is electrically connected with power cord 66, realizes the opening of solenoid valve 86 and the built-in electrical insulation oil of radiator 2 is put into fuel reserve tank
87 inside, fan 82 be fuel reserve tank 87 built-in electrical insulation oil cool down, oil pump 88 inside of fuel reserve tank 87 is had be extracted into again it is scattered
The inside of hot device 2 increases the service life of transformer.
A kind of anti-lightning strike transformer of the present invention, the mechanism that takes shelter from the thunder coordinate noise reducing mechanism 5, rainy day cross bar 41 to be transported to rainwater
The inside of water tank 55, has saved water source, reduces the noise of transformer, reduces pollution, is conducive to the rest of resident, control mechanism
6 cooperation driving mechanisms, when the internal temperature of transformer shell 3 increases, the inside mercury expansion of mercury tube 75 rises piston 73
It jacks up and realizes that second baffle 67 will be moved upwards positioned at the first baffle 65 of the side wall of support, the first metal of the side wall of pointer 62
Piece 63 and the second sheet metal 64 are electrically connected, and realize the opening of solenoid valve 86, oil pump 88 is pumped to radiator, fan 82 is insulation
Oil heat dissipation, increases transformer service life, the spring 71 is installed between driving mechanism 7 and the control mechanism 6, is avoided
The inside of transformer shell 3 reduces first baffle 65 and is immediately resetted with second baffle 67, improves cooling-down effect.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.