CN108629893B - Automatic vending machine - Google Patents

Automatic vending machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108629893B
CN108629893B CN201810172077.5A CN201810172077A CN108629893B CN 108629893 B CN108629893 B CN 108629893B CN 201810172077 A CN201810172077 A CN 201810172077A CN 108629893 B CN108629893 B CN 108629893B
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coin
bill
commodity
money
discriminating
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CN108629893A (en
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棚泽孝志
山田毅人
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Fuji Electric Co Ltd
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Fuji Electric Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G07CHECKING-DEVICES
    • G07FCOIN-FREED OR LIKE APPARATUS
    • G07F11/00Coin-freed apparatus for dispensing, or the like, discrete articles

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Control Of Vending Devices And Auxiliary Devices For Vending Devices (AREA)

Abstract

Provided is a vending machine capable of increasing the chance of selling commodities by reducing the commodity non-selling state of the vending machine. The disclosed device is provided with: a money return function detection unit (30) that detects the presence or absence of the money return function (29) or a failure of the money return function (29); and a main vending machine control unit (50) that returns the money that has been inserted after a fixed time has elapsed, when the money return function detection unit (30) detects that there is no money return function (29) or that the money return function (29) has failed, and that no item selection has been made within the fixed time after the money has been inserted.

Description

Automatic vending machine
Technical Field
The present invention relates to a vending machine capable of increasing opportunities for selling commodities by reducing a commodity non-selling state of the vending machine.
Background
The vending machine is in a state in which the user cannot sell the commodity because of various states such as prohibition of selling the commodity and use up of change. For example, patent document 1 describes the following: in the case where the minor wants to purchase a commodity that is prohibited from being purchased by the minor, commodity sales are prohibited. On the other hand, patent document 2 describes the following: when the change is spent, the subsequent sales of the product cannot be performed, and therefore the change is limited to a predetermined number of banknotes or coins.
Patent document 1: japanese laid-open patent publication No. 9-297880
Patent document 2: japanese patent laid-open No. 2014-29696
Disclosure of Invention
Problems to be solved by the invention
In addition, the conventional vending machine cannot return money when the money return function is failed or the money return function such as a return lever is not performed, and therefore does not accept a new money input. In this case, the vending machine becomes a non-vendable state of the commodity, and the commodity selling opportunity in the vending machine is lost. Further, when the vending machine runs out of change and the amount of money required to be changed is thrown in at the time of commodity selection, the vending machine is in a state in which the selected commodity cannot be sold, and the selected commodity cannot be purchased, so that the chance of commodity sales in the vending machine is reduced.
The present invention has been made in view of the above problems, and an object thereof is to provide a vending machine capable of increasing opportunities for selling commodities by reducing a commodity non-selling state of the vending machine.
Means for solving the problems
In order to solve the above problems and achieve the object, an automatic vending machine according to the present invention includes: a money return function detecting unit that detects the presence or absence of the money return function or a failure of the money return function; and a control unit that returns the money to be input after a lapse of a predetermined time period, when the money return function detection unit detects that there is no money return function or that the money return function is malfunctioning and no product selection is performed within the predetermined time period after the money is input.
In addition, the vending machine according to the present invention is the vending machine described above, further including: a commodity selection unit; a change-dispensing-free selecting section for selecting change dispensing free; and a control unit that sells the commodity without returning change when the change for the commodity selected by the commodity selection unit is used up and the change unnecessary selection unit is selected, with respect to the amount of money to be charged.
In the vending machine according to the present invention, in the above-described invention, when the commodity purchase is performed by selecting the change dispensing non-required selecting unit and the additional money is additionally inserted within a predetermined time from the commodity purchase, the control unit is configured to be able to perform the commodity purchase by using the change dispensed after the commodity purchase and the total amount of the added money, and when the change dispensing non-required selecting unit is selected and the change dispensing non-required selecting unit is used up for the commodity to be purchased by using the total amount, the control unit performs the commodity sale without returning the change dispensed.
In the vending machine according to the present invention, the coin mechanism is provided with only one of a bill discriminating machine for discriminating the inserted bills and storing and discharging the bills and a coin mechanism for discriminating the inserted coins and storing and discharging the coins.
Further, in the vending machine according to the present invention, in the above-described invention, even when only one of the banknote recognition device for recognizing the inserted banknotes and storing and discharging the banknotes and the coin mechanism for recognizing the inserted coins and storing and discharging the coins is provided, the vending machine can sell the commodities.
In the vending machine according to the present invention, in the above-described invention, when only one of the banknote recognition device for recognizing the inserted banknotes and storing and discharging the banknotes and the coin mechanism for recognizing the inserted coins and storing and discharging the coins is provided, the commodity price corresponding to the denomination unit of the banknotes or the denomination unit of the coins is set.
ADVANTAGEOUS EFFECTS OF INVENTION
Further, according to the present invention, when it is detected that there is no money return function or the money return function is malfunctioning and no commodity selection is made within a fixed time after money is inserted, the inserted money is returned after the fixed time elapses, so acceptance of a new money insertion is not prohibited and opportunities for commodity sales increase.
Further, according to the present invention, in the case where the change for the article selected by the article selecting unit is exhausted with respect to the amount of money to be charged and the change dispensing unnecessary selecting unit is selected, the article is sold without returning the change, and therefore, it is possible to avoid an unsalable state of the article due to the exhaustion of the change, and the chance of the article sale increases.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing an overall configuration of an automatic vending machine according to embodiment 1 of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a state where an outer door of the vending machine shown in fig. 1 is opened.
Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a control system of the vending machine shown in fig. 1.
Fig. 4 is a flowchart showing a money automatic return process performed by the main controller of the vending machine shown in fig. 3.
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the overall configuration of an automatic vending machine according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing the configuration of the control system of the vending machine shown in fig. 5.
Fig. 7 is a flowchart showing a commodity sales process when the change made by the main controller of the vending machine shown in fig. 6 runs out of money.
Description of the reference numerals
1: a vending machine; 1 a: a main body cabinet; 1 b: an outer door; 11: a pop-up handle; 12: a display room; 13: a middle door; 14: an electric lighting board; 15: an object stage; 16: a commodity selection button group; 17: a commodity selection button; 20: a display operation unit; 21: a coin input port; 22: a paper money insertion opening; 24: a display unit; 25: change-giving selection buttons are not needed; 28: returning the rod; 29: a money return function; 30: a money return function detecting section; 31: a coin mechanism; 32: a paper money discriminating machine; 33: a remote controller; 34: a door switch; 41: a coin return port; 42: a take-out port; 44: a main body control unit; 45: a cooling and heating device; 46: an output device; 50: a main control part of the vending machine; 103: an equipment room; 104: a commodity storage room; 105: a commodity storage rack; d: a commercial sample.
Detailed Description
The following describes a mode for carrying out the present invention with reference to the drawings.
(embodiment mode 1)
[ integral Structure ]
Fig. 1 is a schematic diagram showing the overall configuration of an automatic vending machine 1 according to embodiment 1 of the present invention. Fig. 2 is a perspective view showing a state in which the outer door 1b of the vending machine 1 shown in fig. 1 is opened. In the present embodiment, a description will be given of an example of an automatic vending machine that sells commodities such as canned beverages, hard-bottled beverages, and polyester-bottled beverages, but the present invention is not limited to this, and can be applied to, for example, a cup-type beverage vending machine that fills a cup with a beverage, and an automatic vending machine that sells articles.
As shown in fig. 1, the vending machine 1 sells a product such as a canned beverage or a polyester bottled beverage in a cooled state or a heated state, and includes a main body cabinet 1a and an outer door 1b as shown in fig. 2. The main body cabinet 1a is formed by combining a plurality of steel plates, and the main body cabinet 1a is formed in a box shape having a heat insulating structure with an open front surface. The outer door 1b closes the front opening of the main body cabinet 1a, and is supported on one side edge (left side edge) of the main body cabinet 1a so as to be openable and closable.
As shown in fig. 1, the vending machine 1 is provided with a pop-up handle 11 at a right middle portion of the front surface of the outer door 1 b. The pop-up handle 11 is used for locking the outer door 1b in a closed state. The vending machine 1 is locked by pushing the pop-up handle 11 in a state where the outer door 1b is closed, and when an unlocking operation is performed, the pop-up handle 11 pops up (protrudes), whereby the opening operation of the outer door 1b can be performed.
In addition, a display room 12 is provided in an upper region of the front surface of the outer door 1 b. The display room 12 is used for displaying a commodity sample D of the commodity sold by the vending machine 1. A display room 12 is defined by a middle door 13 openably and closably attached to the rear side of the outer door 1b and a transparent electric lighting panel 14 fitted into the front surface side of the outer door 1b, and the user can visually recognize the inside of the display room 12 from the front surface side of the automatic vending machine 1.
Three stages 15 for displaying the commodity are provided in the display chamber 12 so as to be vertically aligned, and the commodity samples D are displayed in a lateral alignment on the respective stages 15. Further, a commodity selection button group 16 is provided on the transparent electric panel 14 fitted in the front surface side of the outer door 1b so as to correspond to the stage 15, three in the vertical direction and two in the horizontal direction.
The product selection button group 16 functions as a product selection unit for selecting a product, and includes a plurality of product selection buttons 17 corresponding to the product samples D. Each product selection button 17 is capable of displaying an LED display, and displays a light-up display when it corresponds to a product that can be purchased with the amount of money put in.
In addition, a coin insertion port 21, a bill insertion port 22, a display unit 24, and a return lever 28 are provided in the middle of the outer door 1b located below the display chamber 12.
The coin inlet 21 is an opening for receiving coins. The coins inserted from the coin insertion opening 21 are stored in a coin mechanism (coin processing device) 31 mounted on the inner side of the outer door 1 b. The coin mechanism 31 sorts the number of input coins and sends them to a main vending machine controller 50 described later, and the coin mechanism 31 discharges coins in accordance with a command from the main vending machine controller 50. The coin mechanism 31 has a money discriminating function for discriminating the authenticity and denomination of the coin.
The bill insertion slot 22 is an opening for receiving bills. The banknotes inserted from the banknote insertion slot 22 are stored in the banknote validator 32 mounted on the inner side of the outer door 1 b. The bill validator 32 sorts the number of inserted bills and sends the sorted bills to the main controller 50 of the vending machine, and the bill validator 32 discharges the bills in accordance with a command from the main controller 50 of the vending machine. The bill discriminating machine 32 has a money discriminating function for discriminating the authenticity and denomination of the bill.
The display unit 24 is used for displaying various information such as the amount of money put in, information at various settings, and the like, in addition to the banknotes during sale, spent of change, in preparation, and in stop.
The return lever 28 indicates interruption of the transaction, and when the return lever 28 is operated, the transaction is interrupted, and the change or the like is discharged from the coin mechanism 31 to the coin return port 41, and the bill is returned from the bill validator 32 to the bill insertion port 22.
Further, a take-out port 42 is provided at a position below the outer door 1 b. The outlet 42 is an opening for taking out the commodity discharged from the commodity storage rack.
A remote controller 33 is disposed inside the outer door 1 b. The remote controller 33 is used for performing various setting operations and confirmation operations of various sales data, and includes a liquid crystal display for displaying various setting data and confirmation data, in addition to operation keys such as a write key and an end key. The setting data set and inputted from the remote controller 33 is transmitted to the vending machine main control section 50. The remote controller 33 receives the confirmation data transmitted from the vending machine main control unit 50. Further, a plurality of commodity saleable settings (so-called multi-selling settings) can be made by using the remote controller 33.
A door switch 34 is also provided on the inner side of the outer door 1 b. The door switch 34 detects the open/close state of the outer door 1b, and when the outer door 1b is opened, the door switch 34 is turned on, and when the outer door 1b is closed, the door switch 34 is turned off.
The inside of the main body cabinet 1a is divided into an equipment room 103 and a commodity housing room 104. The product storage chamber 104 is further partitioned into three product storage compartments 104a, 104b, and 104c by heat-insulating partition plates. Of the three commodity storage containers 104a, 104b, and 104c, the left commodity storage container (hereinafter referred to as "left container") 104a and the central commodity storage container (hereinafter referred to as "middle container") 104b can be switched between hot and cold states. When the product storage container 104a (104b) is set to be cooled, the interior of the product storage container 104a (104b) is cooled, and the product stored in the product storage container 104a (104b) is cooled. On the other hand, when the commodity storage container 104a (104b) is set to be heated, the commodity stored in the commodity storage container 104a (104b) is heated by heating the inside of the commodity storage container 104a (104 b). The right commodity storage container (hereinafter referred to as "right container") 104c is a cooling-only container, and cools the commodities stored in the commodity storage container 104c by cooling the inside of the commodity storage container 104 c.
Commodity storage shelves 105 are mounted in the commodity storage boxes 104a, 104b, and 104c, respectively. The vending machine 1 has two rows of commodity storage racks 105 mounted in the width direction of the left magazine 104a and the right magazine 104c, and one row of commodity storage racks 105 mounted in the width direction of the middle magazine 104 b. In addition, the commodity storage rack 105 is provided with five paths (hereinafter, for convenience, these paths are referred to as "racks") in the depth direction of the commodity storage boxes 104a, 104b, and 104c, and can store commodities in the respective paths.
[ control System of vending machine ]
Fig. 3 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a control system of the vending machine 1 shown in fig. 1. As shown in fig. 3, the coin mechanism 31, the bill validator 32, the display operation unit 20, the remote controller 33, the main body control unit 44, the money return function 29, and the money return function detection unit 30 in the vending machine 1 are connected to the vending machine main control unit 50 of the vending machine 1.
The main body control unit 44 is connected to the door switch 34, a cooling/heating device 45, and an output device 46. The main body control unit 44 controls the cooling/heating unit 45 and the output unit 46 under the control of the vending machine main control unit 50.
The cooling and heating device 45 is used to control the commodity storage containers 104a, 104b, and 104c to be in a set state. The cooling-heating device 45 cools the inside of the commodity storage box set to be cooled, and heats the inside of the commodity storage box set to be heated.
The output device 46 manages a vending solenoid (japanese: ベンドソレノイド) and a sold-out switch provided for each shelf. The main body control unit 44 outputs the product from the shelf in accordance with an output command transmitted from the vending machine main control unit 50. When all the products stored in the shelves are output, the output device 46 outputs a sold-out signal to the main body control unit 44.
The display operation unit 20 includes a product selection button 17 and a display unit 24.
The vending machine main control unit 50 centrally manages the coin mechanism 31, the bill validator 32, the display operation unit 20, the remote controller 33, the main body control unit 44, and the like, and performs control based on various kinds of setting data stored in a storage unit, not shown.
The money return function 29 has a return lever 28, and returns the inserted money when the return lever 28 is operated. The money return function detecting section 30 detects the presence or absence of the money return function 29 or a failure of the money return function 29.
[ automatic money return processing control ]
Here, the money automatic return processing procedure performed by the vending machine main control section 50 will be described based on the flowchart shown in fig. 4.
As shown in fig. 4, the vending machine main control unit 50 first determines whether money is inserted (step S101). This determination is based on a notification from the coin mechanism 31 or the bill validator 32. If money is not invested (no in step S101), the present process is terminated as it is. On the other hand, when money is inserted (yes in step S101), it is determined whether the money return function 29 is provided or whether a failure has occurred in the money return function 29, based on the detection result of the money return function detecting unit 30 (step S102).
If there is no money return function 29 or the money return function 29 has failed (yes in step S102), it is further determined whether or not the product selection button 17 has been pressed within a predetermined time (for example, 30 seconds) after money is inserted (step S103).
If the product selection button 17 is not pressed within a predetermined time after money is inserted (no in step S103), the inserted money is automatically returned (step S104), and the process is terminated.
On the other hand, when the product selection button 17 is pressed within a predetermined time after money is inserted (yes in step S103), the selected product is sold (step S106), and the present process is ended.
If there is a failure in the money return function 29 (no in step S102), it is further determined whether or not the article selection button 17 is pressed (step S105). If the product selection button 17 is not pressed (no in step S105), the determination process in step S105 is repeated. On the other hand, when the product selection button 17 is pressed (yes in step S105), the selected product is sold (step S106), and the present process is ended. The above-described processing is repeated for a predetermined time.
In embodiment 1, even when there is no money return function 29 or the money return function 29 fails, the money to be inserted is automatically returned when a fixed time has elapsed, and acceptance of the money insertion is not prohibited, so that the chance of sales of the product can be increased.
(embodiment mode 2)
Fig. 5 is a schematic diagram showing the overall configuration of the vending machine 1 according to embodiment 2 of the present invention. Fig. 6 is a block diagram showing a configuration of a control system of the vending machine 1 shown in fig. 5. In embodiment 2, a change dispensing-unnecessary selection button 25 is newly provided, and the change dispensing-unnecessary selection button 25 is a change dispensing-unnecessary selection unit for selecting change dispensing unnecessary. The other structure is the same as that of embodiment 1.
[ sales processing of commodities when change is spent ]
Here, a description will be given of a commodity sales process procedure when the change made by the vending machine main control section 50 runs out of money, based on a flowchart shown in fig. 7.
As shown in fig. 7, the vending machine main control unit 50 first assumes that the vending machine 1 is in a state of being out of change (step S201). Thereafter, the vending machine main control unit 50 determines whether or not money requiring change is inserted (step S202). If the change is not inserted (no in step S202), for example, if 90 yen is inserted for a 90 yen product, the product selected by the product selection button 17 (step S214) is sold (step S215), and the process ends.
On the other hand, when money requiring change is inserted (yes in step S202), for example, when 100 yen is inserted for a 90 yen product, it is further determined whether or not the change unneeded selection button 25 is pressed (step S203). If the change unnecessary selection button 25 is not pressed (no in step S203), it is further determined whether or not the return lever 28 is pressed (step S212). If the return lever 28 is not pressed (no in step S212), the determination process in step S212 is repeated. On the other hand, when the return lever 28 is pressed (yes in step S212), the inserted money is returned (step S213), and the present process is ended.
When the change unnecessary selection button 25 is pressed (yes in step S203), the commodity selected by the commodity selection button 17 (step S204) is sold (step S205).
Thereafter, the vending machine main control unit 50 determines whether or not money is additionally inserted within a predetermined time period from the sale of the product at step S205 (step S206). If no additional money is inserted within a predetermined time period from the sale of the commodity (no in step S206), the balance of the change is taken into the vending machine 1 (step S211), and the process is ended. I.e. the balance is not returned.
On the other hand, when money is additionally invested within a predetermined time from the sale of the product (yes in step S206), it is determined whether or not there is a vendible product (step S207). If there is no vendable product (no in step S207), the balance is taken into the vending machine 1 (step S211), and the process is ended.
If there is a vendible product (yes in step S207), it is further determined whether change is necessary (step S208). If change is required (yes in step S208), the process proceeds to step S203, and the above-described process is repeated. On the other hand, when the change is not needed (no in step S208), the product selected by the product selection button 17 (step S209) is sold (step S210), and the present process is ended. The above-described processing is repeated for a predetermined time.
In embodiment 2, even when the change is used up, the change-giving selection button 25 is selected to be unnecessary, and the change is collected, but a desired product can be purchased. Thus, even if the change is used up, the chance of sales of the commodity of the vending machine 1 can be increased. In addition, in the case where the product is continuously purchased by additionally investing money, when the product to be purchased is a product for which change is not required, the change made when the product was purchased last time can be effectively used.
Embodiments 1 and 2 described above are effective for a vending machine having only one of the bill validator 32 and the coin mechanism 31. In this case, it is previously set that the commodity sales can be performed even if only the bill validator 32 or only the coin mechanism 31 is provided. In the case of a vending machine having only one of the banknote validator 32 and the coin mechanism 31, it is preferable to set a product price corresponding to a denomination unit of the banknote or a denomination unit of the coin.
Further, the components of embodiments 1 and 2 can be combined as appropriate.

Claims (8)

1. An automatic vending machine is characterized by comprising:
a money return function detecting unit that detects the presence or absence of a money return function for returning the inserted money or a failure of the money return function; and
and a control unit that returns the money to be input after a lapse of a predetermined time period, when the money return function detection unit detects that there is no money return function or that the money return function is malfunctioning and no product selection is performed within the predetermined time period after the money is input.
2. The vending machine of claim 1,
the coin machine includes only either a bill discriminating machine for discriminating an inserted bill and storing and discharging the bill or a coin mechanism for discriminating an inserted coin and storing and discharging the coin.
3. Vending machine according to claim 1 or 2,
even if only one of a bill discriminating machine for discriminating an inserted bill and storing and discharging the bill and a coin mechanism for discriminating an inserted coin and storing and discharging the coin is provided, the commodity sales can be performed.
4. Vending machine according to claim 1 or 2,
when only one of a bill discriminating machine for discriminating an inserted bill and storing and discharging the bill and a coin mechanism for discriminating an inserted coin and storing and discharging the coin is provided, a commodity price corresponding to a denomination unit of the bill or a denomination unit of the coin is set.
5. An automatic vending machine is characterized by comprising:
a commodity selection unit for selecting a commodity;
a change-dispensing-free selecting section for selecting change dispensing free; and
a control unit that sells the commodity without returning change when the change-free selector is selected and the change-free selector is used up for the change of the commodity selected by the commodity selector with respect to the amount of money to be deposited,
wherein, when the commodity purchase is performed by selecting the change dispensing necessity selecting unit and the additional money is inserted within a predetermined time from the commodity purchase, the control unit is configured to be able to perform the commodity purchase using the change dispensed after the commodity purchase and the total amount of the added money, and when the change dispensing for the commodity to be purchased using the total amount is used up and the change dispensing necessity selecting unit is selected, the control unit performs the commodity sale without returning the change dispensed.
6. The vending machine of claim 5,
the coin machine includes only either a bill discriminating machine for discriminating an inserted bill and storing and discharging the bill or a coin mechanism for discriminating an inserted coin and storing and discharging the coin.
7. Vending machine according to claim 5 or 6,
even if only one of a bill discriminating machine for discriminating an inserted bill and storing and discharging the bill and a coin mechanism for discriminating an inserted coin and storing and discharging the coin is provided, the commodity sales can be performed.
8. Vending machine according to claim 5 or 6,
when only one of a bill discriminating machine for discriminating an inserted bill and storing and discharging the bill and a coin mechanism for discriminating an inserted coin and storing and discharging the coin is provided, a commodity price corresponding to a denomination unit of the bill or a denomination unit of the coin is set.
CN201810172077.5A 2017-03-24 2018-03-01 Automatic vending machine Active CN108629893B (en)

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CN111210565B (en) * 2018-11-21 2021-10-29 富士电机株式会社 Automatic vending machine

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