CN108629665A - A kind of individual commodity recommendation method and system - Google Patents

A kind of individual commodity recommendation method and system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108629665A
CN108629665A CN201810433175.XA CN201810433175A CN108629665A CN 108629665 A CN108629665 A CN 108629665A CN 201810433175 A CN201810433175 A CN 201810433175A CN 108629665 A CN108629665 A CN 108629665A
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commodity
user
historical behavior
behavior data
training sample
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CN108629665B (en
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张洪刚
孙宇
常剑
徐彬
高珊
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Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
China Unicom Online Information Technology Co Ltd
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Beijing University of Posts and Telecommunications
China Unicom Online Information Technology Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q30/00Commerce
    • G06Q30/06Buying, selling or leasing transactions
    • G06Q30/0601Electronic shopping [e-shopping]
    • G06Q30/0631Item recommendations

Abstract

The present invention discloses a kind of individual commodity recommendation method and system, and method includes:The historical behavior data for obtaining multiple users in preset time period, obtain the first training sample after being arranged according to pre-defined rule;Impact factor is obtained as the second training sample based on cosine similarity method;First training sample and the second training sample are trained as the training sample of deep learning model, the deep learning model trained;The interested items list of user that output model predicts.The present invention effectively utilizes the timing information of commodity in user's history behavior, make the commodity in historical behavior that there is different weighted values according to the time sequencing that its interbehavior occurs in commending system calculating, commodity impact factor embody commodity global characteristics and the user to the level of interest of the commodity, it is effectively increased the characteristic quantity that deep learning model is got, effectively promotes the personalized recommendation effect to cold start-up user.

Description

A kind of individual commodity recommendation method and system
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of individual commodity recommendation method and systems, belong to recommended technology field.
Background technology
With universal and e-commerce the fast development of internet, more and more users are clear by e-commerce platform Look at and buy commodity.Type of merchandize is various in e-commerce platform, if the help of recommended engine with no personalization, it is difficult to by user Interested commodity accurately recommend user.
One of the main stream approach of personalized recommendation method that current e-commerce platform uses:Collaborative filtering method leads to Cross look for user similar in the historical viewings of active user or buying behavior, the interested commodity of the similar user of behavior are pushed away It recommends to active user.Based on the personalized recommendation method of collaborative filtering for all historical viewings of active user or the quotient of purchase Product give same weight when calculating the similarity with other commodity, such as the commodity first that active user browsed before ten days, Commodity second was browsed before one hour, commodity first and commodity second are to calculating active user commodity interested in collaborative filtering method When the effect that is played be identical.But from the point of view of experience, the commodity second that was browsed before one hour often than ten days before the quotient that browses Product first is to the reference value bigger of current individual commodity recommendation, therefore the personalized recommendation method based on collaborative filtering cannot Embodying weight difference of the commodity of different order in historical behavior in current Personalized recommendation causes recommendation effect not accurate enough Really.In addition, user's history browse or buy data it is very little when collaborative filtering it is ineffective, that is, there is cold start-up and ask Topic.
The two of main stream approach:Method based on recurrent neural network, by the way that the historical behavior of user is sequentially input recurrence The interested commodity of user are trained and predicted in neural network.This method can utilize the commodity in user's history behavior Temporal aspect, thus it is suitable in training sample abundance and recurrent neural network parameter regulation, and effect is generally better than association Same filter algorithm.Based on the personalized recommendation method of recurrent neural network in the case where user's history behavioral data is less, by It predicts that the historical viewings of interest-degree or purchase commodity data are very little in can be used for Recursive Networks, therefore there are problems that cold start-up.
There is cold start-up in above two method, i.e., cannot be very when retrievable managing operation history is less Recommendations well, affect user experience.Cold start-up problem is personalized recommendation field common problem, by being slapped The historical behavior data of the current user to be recommended held are very little, it is difficult to which accurately providing it to the user may interested quotient Product.
About one of main solution of cold start-up problem in existing scheme:Method based on user information, according to The essential informations such as age, gender, the residence at family are recommended.But since certain customers may not fill in detailed People's information causes the user information that commending system can obtain limited.And the recommendation done according to information such as user's gender, ages The common interest of the user group can only be represented, is not the personalized recommendation for the user.
In existing scheme about the main solution of cold start-up problem two:Based on the method for label selection, in user A variety of tag along sorts are provided when registration uses for the first time to select for user, are selected user in the case that user behavior data is insufficient Labeling under commercial product recommending to user.Based on label selection method the problem is that:Certain customers may not Tag along sort is filled at the beginning of use, it is likely that selection " skipping the step " chooses at random, and causes selected label can not be true Just represent user interest.And the interested commodity of user may can be changed at any time, therefore originally selection interest tags can with work as There are bigger differences between preceding commodity interested, such as certain user commodity interested at summer may be " suncream ", winter " down jackets " are then changing into, will produce very large deviation if selecting label to be recommended originally by user.Further, since commodity kind Class is varied, and all product features cannot be completely covered in label.
Invention content
In view of the foregoing drawbacks, the present invention provides a kind of individual commodity recommendation method and systems, obtain user's history row After data, analysis and arrangement is carried out to data, is corresponded to using the commodity in the historical behavior information and historical behavior of active user Global characteristics etc. be calculated the impact factors of the corresponding each commodity of active user, and by the commodity in user's history behavior And its corresponding impact factor is sequentially input by the time sequencing that user interacts with commodity in preset deep learning model, is obtained The interested commodity of active user of prediction, and the level of interest according to prediction is ranked up, and it is by institute's alignment sequence that user is emerging For the interesting highest several commercial product recommendings of degree to user, deep learning model uses recurrent neural networks model.
Present invention may effectively utilize the timing information of commodity in user's history behavior, the commodity in historical behavior is made to push away Recommend in system-computed has different weighted values according to the time sequencing that its interbehavior occurs, and the commodity in the present invention influence The factor embody commodity global characteristics and the user to the level of interest of the commodity, can in user's history behavioral data deficiency To be effectively increased the characteristic quantity that deep learning model is got, the personalized recommendation effect to cold start-up user is effectively promoted.
In order to achieve the above objectives, the present invention implements by the following technical programs:
The present invention provides a kind of individual commodity recommendation method, this method includes:
The historical behavior data for obtaining multiple users in preset time period, obtain the first training after being arranged according to pre-defined rule Sample;
Using the historical behavior data after arrangement, the historical behavior number of each user is calculated based on cosine similarity method The corresponding impact factor of each commodity is as the second training sample in;
First training sample and the second training sample are trained as the training sample of deep learning model, obtained Trained deep learning model;
The first training sample of pre- recommended user and the second training sample are input in the deep learning model trained, The interested items list of user that output model predicts is recommended pre- recommendation according to the commodity sequence in items list and is used Family.
Further, it is described arranged according to pre-defined rule after the step of obtaining the first training sample include:
The historical behavior data of multiple users, filter out the interbehavior of particular category in preset time period based on acquisition Data;
Convert the information in the interbehavior data of particular category to the storage of unique number form;
The interbehavior data of each user in the interbehavior data of particular category are sorted in chronological order.
Further, each commodity in the historical behavior data that each user is calculated based on cosine similarity method The specific steps of corresponding impact factor include:
It is calculated after the N-dimensional vector of particular commodity based on cosine similarity method and maximum value normalizing is carried out to the vector Change, make in vector each numerical value between [0,1], N-dimensional vector is the corresponding impact factor of commodity, and N is pretreated The total quantity of commodity or in advance after in pretreated historical behavior data by certain Rules Filterings in historical behavior data Candidate commodity amount, the value Value of i-th of number in the impact factor that the corresponding N-dimensional vector of commodity indicatesiSpecific calculating Method includes:
Wherein, Count (i-th of commodity of particular commodity &) represents particular commodity and i-th of commodity appears in pretreatment jointly The number in historical behavior data afterwards, i >=1 and i≤N, Count (particular commodity) represent particular commodity according to pre-defined rule The interaction total degree in historical behavior data after arrangement, Count (i-th of commodity) represent i-th of commodity according to pre- set pattern The interaction total degree in historical behavior data after then arranging, Max (Values) are represented in the historical behavior data of each user Maximum value in the corresponding impact factor of all commodity.
Further, the deep learning model includes but not limited to recurrent neural networks model.
Further, the commodity sequence according in items list recommends pre- recommended user, including:
Several commercial product recommendings before being come according to the sequence of the commercial productainterests degree predicted in items list from high to low To pre- recommended user.
The present invention also provides a kind of individual commodity recommendation systems, including:
Acquisition module, the historical behavior data for obtaining multiple users in preset time period, arranges according to pre-defined rule After obtain the first training sample;
Computing module, for using the historical behavior data after arranging, each use to be calculated based on cosine similarity method Each corresponding impact factor of commodity is as the second training sample in the historical behavior data at family;
Training module, for using the first training sample and the second training sample as the training sample of deep learning model into Row training, the deep learning model trained;
Recommending module, for the first training sample of pre- recommended user and the second training sample to be input to the depth trained It spends in learning model, the interested items list of user that output model predicts, is pushed away according to the commodity sequence in items list It recommends to pre- recommended user.
The acquisition module, including:
Screening unit filters out specific for the historical behavior data of multiple users in the preset time period based on acquisition The interbehavior data of classification;
Conversion unit is converted into the storage of unique number form for the information in the interbehavior data by particular category;
Sequencing unit is used for the interbehavior data of each user in the interbehavior data of particular category temporally Sequence sorts.
The computing module, including:
Computing unit, for based on cosine similarity method be calculated after the N-dimensional vector of particular commodity to the vector into Row maximum value normalizes, and makes in vector that for each numerical value between [0,1], N-dimensional vector is the corresponding impact factor of commodity, N Pass through certain for the total quantity of commodity in pretreated historical behavior data or in advance from pretreated historical behavior data Candidate commodity amount after a little Rules Filterings, the value of i-th of number in the impact factor that the corresponding N-dimensional vector of commodity indicates ValueiCircular include:
Wherein, Count (i-th of commodity of particular commodity &) represents particular commodity and i-th of commodity appears in pretreatment jointly The number in historical behavior data afterwards, i >=1 and i≤N, Count (particular commodity) represent particular commodity according to pre-defined rule The interaction total degree in historical behavior data after arrangement, Count (i-th of commodity) represent i-th of commodity according to pre- set pattern The interaction total degree in historical behavior data after then arranging, Max (Values) are represented in the historical behavior data of each user Maximum value in the corresponding impact factor of all commodity.
The deep learning model includes but not limited to recurrent neural networks model.
The commodity sequence according in items list recommends pre- recommended user, including:
Several commercial product recommendings before being come according to the sequence of the commercial productainterests degree predicted in items list from high to low To pre- recommended user.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The technical solution provided through the invention can handle the user's history behavioral data comprising timing information, due to Correlation between the commodity that different time interacts and the interested commodity of active user is different, in deep learning model The timing information for including in user's history behavior is extracted and personalized using more accurately commodity can be carried out to user Recommend.The present invention creatively proposes commodity impact factor, finds that each commodity are had from the historical behavior of multiple users Global characteristics and thus calculate the corresponding impact factor of commodity, by pretreated user's history behavior commodity vector The vectorial expression-form of expression-form and its corresponding impact factor is input to jointly in deep learning model, due to impact factor Contain more information so that the prediction commodity that deep learning model obtains are more acurrate, waiting for carrying out personalized recommendation to it User's history behavioral data it is insufficient in the case of can more embody its superiority, in cold start-up problem be better than original individual character Change recommendation method.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 show a kind of one flow chart of embodiment of individual commodity recommendation method provided by the invention.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is specifically addressed below, it should be pointed out that technical scheme of the present invention is unlimited Embodiment described in embodiment, those skilled in the art's reference and the content for using for reference technical solution of the present invention, in this hair The improvement and design carried out on the basis of bright, should belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.
Embodiment one
The embodiment of the present invention one provides a kind of individual commodity recommendation method, the method comprising the steps of S110-S140:
In step s 110, the historical behavior data for obtaining multiple users in preset time period, arrange according to pre-defined rule After obtain the first training sample.
Preset time segment occurrence and the number of users of extraction can be set according to actual conditions, such as the period is arranged It it is one month, extraction number of users is Num, then is used from randomly selected Num in current all extracting datas one month The historical behavior data at family." down jackets " have been browsed before usually there is timeliness, such as user's half a year due to personalized recommendation, and " one-piece dress " is browsed in the recent period, recommendation effect may run counter to desire if the browsing data of user before still considering half a year, therefore The occurrence of preset time period need to be set according to practical situations.
Further, it is described arranged according to pre-defined rule after the step of obtaining the first training sample include:Based on acquisition The historical behavior data of multiple users in preset time period, filter out the interbehavior data of particular category;By particular category Information in interbehavior data is converted into the storage of unique number form;By each use in the interbehavior data of particular category The interbehavior data at family sort in chronological order.
Wherein, the step of being arranged according to pre-defined rule is the preprocessing process of the present invention, for according to being carried in preset time period The historical behavior data got carry out data preparation.Since specific implementation scene is different, behavioral data type may be different, such as Behavioral data may be the diversified forms such as to browse, pay close attention to, listening to, watching, therefore " interaction " acute pyogenic infection of finger tip user and the commodity is used to generate Behavioral data.Preprocessing process includes specifically that the information in the interbehavior data by particular category is converted into unique volume The storage of number form;The interbehavior data of each user in the interbehavior data of particular category are sorted in chronological order Operation.
The historical behavior data of multiple users, filter out the interbehavior of particular category in preset time period based on acquisition Data are to select the behavioral data of particular category from all interbehavior data of user according to the needs of concrete application.Example The behavioral data of user can have browsing, folder of puting into collection, shopping cart, purchase behavior is added in such as shopping website, if drafting Personalized recommendation only is carried out using the browsing data of user, then extracts the browsing commodity data of user, and ignores user's addition The interbehaviors such as collection.
The information in the interbehavior data of particular category is converted to the storage of unique number form that is, specifying information is turned The replacement of number form is turned to, is specially replaced user in the form of numbering, commodity are replaced in the form of numbering, and different user is handed over The considerations of mutual same goods number is identical, this step is primarily for protection privacy of user.Goods number is then switched into vector Form indicates that each commodity have unique vector representation, convenient for the input as deep learning model.By goods number There are many kinds of the methods for switching to vector form expression, as long as ensureing after conversion that each commodity have unique vector representation It will not obscure with other commodity.For example, a kind of method that goods number is switched to vector form expression can be:N is pre- The total quantity of commodity or from pretreated historical behavior data pass through certain rule in advance in historical behavior data that treated Candidate commodity amount after then screening, a N-dimensional vector is built, commodity first is expressed as [1,0,0 ..., 0,0], i.e., the vector removes First is outside 1, other N-1 is 0, commodity second is represented by [0,1,0 ..., 0,0], i.e., the vector is in addition to second Outside 1, other N-1 is 0, and converting N number of commodity in commodity library to N number of vector form by this method indicates.
The interbehavior data of each user in the interbehavior data of particular category are sorted in chronological order and are By being ranked sequentially for time order and function that the commodity of same user filtered out after specific interbehavior are occurred by interbehavior, first send out The commodity of raw interaction occur after coming before interactive commodity.
In the step s 120, using the historical behavior data after arrangement, each use is calculated based on cosine similarity method Each corresponding impact factor of commodity is as the second training sample in the historical behavior data at family.
Further, each commodity in the historical behavior data that each user is calculated based on cosine similarity method The specific steps of corresponding impact factor include:
It is calculated after the N-dimensional vector of particular commodity based on cosine similarity method and maximum value normalizing is carried out to the vector Change, make in vector each numerical value between [0,1], N-dimensional vector is the corresponding impact factor of commodity, and N is pretreated The total quantity of commodity or in advance after in pretreated historical behavior data by certain Rules Filterings in historical behavior data Candidate commodity amount, the value Value of i-th of number in the impact factor that the corresponding N-dimensional vector of commodity indicatesiSpecific calculating Method includes:
Wherein, Count (i-th of commodity of particular commodity &) represents particular commodity and i-th of commodity appears in pretreatment jointly The number in historical behavior data afterwards, i >=1 and i≤N, Count (particular commodity) represent particular commodity according to pre-defined rule The interaction total degree in historical behavior data after arrangement, Count (i-th of commodity) represent i-th of commodity according to pre- set pattern The interaction total degree in historical behavior data after then arranging, Max (Values) are represented in the historical behavior data of each user Maximum value in the corresponding impact factor of all commodity.The N of particular commodity after maximum value normalization is calculated by the method Dimensional vector, and in vector each numerical value between [0,1], N-dimensional vector at this time be the corresponding influence of particular commodity because Son.The correlation of the bigger commodity for indicating that the particular commodity is corresponding with i-th of number of the numerical value of i-th of number is bigger in vector.
Using pretreated historical behavior data, the number occurred in historical behavior data according to commodity may determine that Go out the temperature of commodity, certain two commodity is by information such as the interested numbers of same user.In general, it is interacted by more users Commodity are more likely to active user can be caused to interact, and two commodity often appear in the historical behavior data of same user simultaneously It can be shown that the relevance of the two commodity is stronger when middle, if active user interacts with the generation of one of commodity, have larger Probability can generate interest to another commodity.
In step s 130, using the first training sample and the second training sample as the training sample of deep learning model into Row training, the deep learning model trained.
In the historical behavior data and step S120 that are obtained after being arranged what is obtained in step S110 according to pre-defined rule To each commodity impact factor as training sample input deep learning model in be trained.The depth that this method uses It is recurrent neural networks model to practise model, which can be RNN models and its improved model, such as LSTM Deng.
For each parameter elder generation random initializtion in deep learning model, then according to pretreated historical behavior data In Customs Assigned Number successively will by the interaction time of origin sequencing of the corresponding interactive commodity of the user for each user The vector expression of the corresponding vector expression of interactive commodity and impact factor, which inputs, carries out god in recurrent neural networks model Training through network.
For recurrent neural networks model, the input of ith is that the user interacts in pretreated behavioral data I-th of commodity vectorial expression-form and its impact factor vectorial expression-form, at this time model obtain one prediction it is defeated Go out, the i+1 commodity which interacts with the user in pretreated behavioral data are compared, calculates recurrent neural The deviation of network and the parameter that neural network model is constantly corrected according to deviation.When the behavioral data of a user after the pre-treatment The storewide vectorial expression-form of middle interaction and its vectorial expression-form of impact factor sequentially input deep learning mould After type is trained, by the vectorial expression-form of the interaction commodity of next user in pretreated behavioral data and its influence because The vectorial expression-form of son is sequentially input in chronological order in the recurrent neural networks model trained, and continues to train, Until the vector table of the vectorial expression-form of the interaction commodity of whole users and its impact factor in pretreated behavioral data Deep learning model training is fully entered up to form to finish.The deep learning model trained at this time.Due to recurrent neural Network model generally uses in deep learning field, therefore builds this method no longer to the specific of recurrent neural networks model It repeats.
The model can be by sequentially inputting mould by the pretreated historical behavior data of the user of pending personalized recommendation The next commodity predicted in type, specific output are the prediction score of all commodity in selected commodity library, and press Score value arranges from high to low.Selected commodity library can be the entire service in the platform of recommendation method application, or according to certain Candidate commodity library after the screening in advance of a little principles.Such as shopping platform is want to carry out new commodity recommendation to user, from 2000 it is new on Select several commercial product recommendings to user in line commodity, then what candidate commodity library at this time included is this 2000 new commodity of reaching the standard grade.
In step S140, the first training sample of pre- recommended user and the second training sample are input to the depth trained It spends in learning model, the interested items list of user that output model predicts, is pushed away according to the commodity sequence in items list It recommends to pre- recommended user.
When carrying out personalized recommendation to pre- recommended user or active user, pre- recommended user or active user are got in institute Select the historical behavior data in the period, and by obtaining pre- recommended user or active user in step S110 and step S120 Historical behavior data and the corresponding impact factor of each commodity after being arranged according to pre-defined rule are input in step S130 and have trained Deep learning model in calculated.The score of each commodity in the commodity library that the deep learning model trained is predicted, And sort from high to low by score, the as interested items list of active user, and from high to low according to the interest-degree of prediction Sequence will come before several commercial product recommendings to active user.The higher commodity of the level of interest of prediction come more forward Position.
If only to the commodity in user's recommended candidate commodity library, such as 2000 new commodity of reaching the standard grade, then only to this 2000 The prediction score of commodity is calculated and is sorted.The specific commodity amount then recommended as needed to active user, from working as Several commercial product recommendings are completed to active user to active user's before selection comes in the preceding interested items list of user Personalized recommendation.
Commodity of the present invention are not limited to the physical commodities such as clothes, daily necessities, for multimedia platform, according to user Listen song list or other users and the interactive information of music platform to carry out personalized recommendation music to user, or according to user's viewing or With other interactive information of film by film personalized recommendation to user when, specific music and film can be considered quotient Product.
Interbehavior of multiple users in special time period is collected, includes on internet platform according to user The interbehavior of timing information predicts that this can be used in the interested commodity of user using improved recurrent neural networks model Method carries out personalized recommendation.Improved recurrent neural networks model may be the neuronal quantity of network model, network model The number of plies, addition threshold function etc., if the recurrent neural networks model after improved structure do not directly affect this method proposition by quotient Product timing information and impact factor are added to the mode of recurrent neural networks model, then can be considered this method implementation method it One.
Used deep learning model can be recurrent neural networks model or make improvements after model, such as LSTM models etc. if deep learning model for recursiveness is ranked up commodity by certain rule, and are sequentially sequentially input Its corresponding deep learning output is the feature of next commodity after the corresponding feature of current commodity, then can be considered recurrent neural net Network model and its improved model.
Interbehavior can be user browse commodity, watch or listen to, folder of puting into collection, that shopping cart, purchase etc. is added is more One or a combination set of kind behavior behavior.
If the coefficient etc. for only having changed impact factor calculating method still falls within this method protection domain.
Embodiment two
The embodiment of the present invention two additionally provides a kind of individual commodity recommendation system, including:
Acquisition module, the historical behavior data for obtaining multiple users in preset time period, arranges according to pre-defined rule After obtain the first training sample;
Computing module, for using the historical behavior data after arranging, each use to be calculated based on cosine similarity method Each corresponding impact factor of commodity is as the second training sample in the historical behavior data at family;
Training module, for using the first training sample and the second training sample as the training sample of deep learning model into Row training, the deep learning model trained;
Recommending module, for the first training sample of pre- recommended user and the second training sample to be input to the depth trained It spends in learning model, the interested items list of user that output model predicts, is pushed away according to the commodity sequence in items list It recommends to pre- recommended user.
The acquisition module, including:
Screening unit filters out specific for the historical behavior data of multiple users in the preset time period based on acquisition The interbehavior data of classification;
Conversion unit is converted into the storage of unique number form for the information in the interbehavior data by particular category;
Sequencing unit is used for the interbehavior data of each user in the interbehavior data of particular category temporally Sequence sorts.
The computing module, including:
Computing unit, for based on cosine similarity method be calculated after the N-dimensional vector of particular commodity to the vector into Row maximum value normalizes, and makes in vector that for each numerical value between [0,1], N-dimensional vector is the corresponding impact factor of commodity, N Pass through certain for the total quantity of commodity in pretreated historical behavior data or in advance from pretreated historical behavior data Candidate commodity amount after a little Rules Filterings, the value of i-th of number in the impact factor that the corresponding N-dimensional vector of commodity indicates ValueiCircular include:
Wherein, Count (i-th of commodity of particular commodity &) represents particular commodity and i-th of commodity appears in pretreatment jointly The number in historical behavior data afterwards, i >=1 and i≤N, Count (particular commodity) represent particular commodity according to pre-defined rule The interaction total degree in historical behavior data after arrangement, Count (i-th of commodity) represent i-th of commodity according to pre- set pattern The interaction total degree in historical behavior data after then arranging, Max (Values) are represented in the historical behavior data of each user Maximum value in the corresponding impact factor of all commodity.
The deep learning model includes but not limited to recurrent neural networks model.
The commodity sequence according in items list recommends pre- recommended user, including:
Several commercial product recommendings before being come according to the sequence of the commercial productainterests degree predicted in items list from high to low To pre- recommended user.
The specific steps that the function and processing mode of specific implementation are described referring to embodiment of the method one.
The processing and function realized by the system of the present embodiment two essentially correspond to the reality of aforementioned method shown in FIG. 1 Apply example, principle and example, therefore not detailed place in the description of the present embodiment, the related description in previous embodiment is may refer to, This will not be repeated here.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The technical solution provided through the invention can handle the user's history behavioral data comprising timing information, due to Correlation between the commodity that different time interacts and the interested commodity of active user is different, in deep learning model The timing information for including in user's history behavior is extracted and personalized using more accurately commodity can be carried out to user Recommend.The present invention creatively proposes commodity impact factor, finds that each commodity are had from the historical behavior of multiple users Global characteristics and thus calculate the corresponding impact factor of commodity, by pretreated user's history behavior commodity vector The vectorial expression-form of expression-form and its corresponding impact factor is input to jointly in deep learning model, due to impact factor Contain more information so that the prediction commodity that deep learning model obtains are more acurrate, waiting for carrying out personalized recommendation to it User's history behavioral data it is insufficient in the case of can more embody its superiority, in cold start-up problem be better than original individual character Change recommendation method.
Through the above description of the embodiments, those skilled in the art can be understood that the present invention can lead to Hardware realization is crossed, the mode of necessary general hardware platform can also be added to realize by software.Based on this understanding, this hair Bright technical solution can be expressed in the form of software products, which can be stored in a non-volatile memories In medium (can be CD-ROM, USB flash disk, mobile hard disk etc.), including some instructions are used so that a computer equipment (can be Personal computer, server or network equipment etc.) execute method described in each embodiment of the present invention.
Disclosed above is only several specific embodiments of the present invention, and still, the present invention is not limited to above-described embodiment, The changes that any person skilled in the art can think of should all fall into protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of individual commodity recommendation method, which is characterized in that this method includes:
The historical behavior data for obtaining multiple users in the preset time period, obtain the first training after being arranged according to pre-defined rule Sample;
Using the historical behavior data after arrangement, in the historical behavior data that each user is calculated based on cosine similarity method Each corresponding impact factor of commodity is as the second training sample;
First training sample and the second training sample are trained as the training sample of deep learning model, trained Deep learning model;
The first training sample of pre- recommended user and the second training sample are input in the deep learning model trained, exported The interested items list of user that model prediction goes out recommends pre- recommended user according to the commodity sequence in items list.
2. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that it is described arranged according to pre-defined rule after obtain the first training sample The step of include:
The historical behavior data of multiple users in preset time period based on acquisition, filter out the interbehavior number of particular category According to;
Convert the information in the interbehavior data of particular category to the storage of unique number form;
The interbehavior data of each user in the interbehavior data of particular category are sorted in chronological order.
3. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that described to calculate each user's based on cosine similarity method The specific steps of the corresponding impact factor of each commodity include in historical behavior data:
It is calculated after the N-dimensional vector of particular commodity based on cosine similarity method and maximum value normalization is carried out to the vector, made For each numerical value between [0,1], N-dimensional vector is the corresponding impact factor of commodity in vector, and N is pretreated history row Pass through the candidate after certain Rules Filterings for the total quantity of commodity in data or in advance from pretreated historical behavior data Commodity amount, the value Value of i-th of number in the impact factor that the corresponding N-dimensional vector of commodity indicatesiCircular packet It includes:
Wherein, Count (i-th of commodity of particular commodity &) represent particular commodity and i-th of commodity appear in jointly it is pretreated Number in historical behavior data, i >=1 and i≤N, Count (particular commodity) represent particular commodity and are arranged according to pre-defined rule The interaction total degree in historical behavior data afterwards, Count (i-th of commodity) represent i-th of commodity whole according to pre-defined rule The interaction total degree in historical behavior data after reason, Max (Values), which is represented in the historical behavior data of each user, to be owned Maximum value in the corresponding impact factor of commodity.
4. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that preferred, the deep learning model includes but not limited to pass Return neural network model.
5. the method as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the commodity sequence according in items list recommends pre- push away User is recommended, including:
Several commercial product recommendings are to pre- before being come according to the sequence of the commercial productainterests degree predicted in items list from high to low Recommended user.
6. a kind of individual commodity recommendation system, which is characterized in that including:
Acquisition module, the historical behavior data for obtaining multiple users in preset time period, after being arranged according to pre-defined rule To the first training sample;
Computing module, for using the historical behavior data after arranging, calculating each user's based on cosine similarity method The corresponding impact factor of each commodity is as the second training sample in historical behavior data;
Training module, for instructing the first training sample and the second training sample as the training sample of deep learning model Practice, the deep learning model trained;
Recommending module, for the first training sample of pre- recommended user and the second training sample to be input to the depth trained It practises in model, the interested items list of user that output model predicts, is recommended according to the commodity sequence in items list Pre- recommended user.
7. system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the acquisition module, including:
Screening unit filters out particular category for the historical behavior data of multiple users in the preset time period based on acquisition Interbehavior data;
Conversion unit is converted into the storage of unique number form for the information in the interbehavior data by particular category;
Sequencing unit is used for the interbehavior data of each user in the interbehavior data of particular category in chronological order Sequence.
8. system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the computing module, including:
Computing unit carries out most the vector for being calculated after the N-dimensional vector of particular commodity based on cosine similarity method Big value normalization, makes in vector that for each numerical value between [0,1], N-dimensional vector is the corresponding impact factor of commodity, and N is pre- The total quantity of commodity or from pretreated historical behavior data pass through certain rule in advance in historical behavior data that treated Candidate commodity amount after then screening, the value Value of i-th of number in the impact factor that the corresponding N-dimensional vector of commodity indicatesi's Circular includes:
Wherein, Count (i-th of commodity of particular commodity &) represent particular commodity and i-th of commodity appear in jointly it is pretreated Number in historical behavior data, i >=1 and i≤N, Count (particular commodity) represent particular commodity and are arranged according to pre-defined rule The interaction total degree in historical behavior data afterwards, Count (i-th of commodity) represent i-th of commodity whole according to pre-defined rule The interaction total degree in historical behavior data after reason, Max (Values), which is represented in the historical behavior data of each user, to be owned Maximum value in the corresponding impact factor of commodity.
9. system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the deep learning model includes but not limited to recurrent neural net Network model.
10. system as claimed in claim 6, which is characterized in that the commodity sequence according in items list is recommended pre- Recommended user, including:
Several commercial product recommendings are to pre- before being come according to the sequence of the commercial productainterests degree predicted in items list from high to low Recommended user.
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