CN108627787A - A kind of standard closed loop resistance device - Google Patents

A kind of standard closed loop resistance device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108627787A
CN108627787A CN201810224288.9A CN201810224288A CN108627787A CN 108627787 A CN108627787 A CN 108627787A CN 201810224288 A CN201810224288 A CN 201810224288A CN 108627787 A CN108627787 A CN 108627787A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
shell
closed loop
wall
resistance
standard closed
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Application number
CN201810224288.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108627787B (en
Inventor
岳伟
张建永
高扬
胡耀元
贾云涛
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Beijing Institute of Radio Metrology and Measurement
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Beijing Institute of Radio Metrology and Measurement
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Priority to CN201810224288.9A priority Critical patent/CN108627787B/en
Publication of CN108627787A publication Critical patent/CN108627787A/en
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Publication of CN108627787B publication Critical patent/CN108627787B/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R35/00Testing or calibrating of apparatus covered by the other groups of this subclass
    • G01R35/005Calibrating; Standards or reference devices, e.g. voltage or resistance standards, "golden" references
    • G01R35/007Standards or reference devices, e.g. voltage or resistance standards, "golden references"
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01RMEASURING ELECTRIC VARIABLES; MEASURING MAGNETIC VARIABLES
    • G01R1/00Details of instruments or arrangements of the types included in groups G01R5/00 - G01R13/00 and G01R31/00
    • G01R1/28Provision in measuring instruments for reference values, e.g. standard voltage, standard waveform
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C1/00Details
    • H01C1/02Housing; Enclosing; Embedding; Filling the housing or enclosure
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01CRESISTORS
    • H01C3/00Non-adjustable metal resistors made of wire or ribbon, e.g. coiled, woven or formed as grids

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Microelectronics & Electronic Packaging (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Measurement Of Resistance Or Impedance (AREA)
  • Details Of Resistors (AREA)

Abstract

This application discloses a kind of standard closed loop resistance device, including shell and resistance, shell includes shell and shell cover, shell cover is arranged above shell, shell includes inner wall, outer wall and bottom, and inner and outer wall is both connected on bottom and the two is parallel, makes to form an annular groove between inner and outer wall;In the annular groove that resistance is arranged between inner walls and outer wall, there are test points on the surface of resistance.Also there are instrument connections for the inner wall of the shell simultaneously.The resistance value of standard closed loop resistance device is obtained by calculation again for test number.The material settling out that standard closed loop resistance device provided by the invention uses, accuracy is high, and uncertainty is only 0.1%;The light compact volume and convenience of the standard closed loop resistance device carries simultaneously, can be tested in laboratory and scene.

Description

A kind of standard closed loop resistance device
Technical field
The present invention relates to electronic field more particularly to a kind of standard closed loop resistance devices.
Background technology
Pliers-shape earthing resistance instrument is the important breakthrough of traditional ground resistance measuring technique, is widely used in electric power, meteorology, electricity The ground resistance measurement of letter, oil field, building and industrial equipment.Pliers-shape earthing resistance instrument measurement method is used with earth resistance meter Method is entirely different, when measurement has the earthed system in circuit, is not required to auxiliary electrode, is not required to by grounding body and load isolation, only Tested ground wire need to be placed in jaw geometric center position, you can read grounding resistance from liquid crystal display, realize on-line measurement. When measuring in this way, do not have to auxiliary electrode, cloth pole error is not present, when retest, as a result consistency is very good.Pincers The application of shape ground meter is more and more extensive, and whether product itself is qualified, and whether performance meets technical indicator, needs to carry out Metrology and measurement.
The test of pincerlike earth resistance tester generally uses calibration resistor method, by two output ends of calibration resistor Button is connected with a conducting wire and constitutes circuit.Pincerlike earth resistance tester vises connecting wire and makes at connecting wire as possible In the geometric center position of binding clip, and it is vertical with binding clip, and adjustment criteria resistor to test point reads pliers-shape earthing resistance instrument Show value calculates the error of indication.But the contact resistance of connecting wire resistance, conducting wire and calibration resistor is all attached to and measures back Lu Zhong causes measurement result accuracy not high;In addition the closed loop size that the length of conducting wire is formed, flexible wire can not be accurately placed in Jaw geometric center position, all impacts measurement result.
Therefore, the present invention proposes a kind of standard closed loop resistance device, and the material settling out of use, accuracy is high, and uncertainty is only It is 0.1%;The light compact volume and convenience of the standard closed loop resistance device carries simultaneously, can be tested in laboratory and scene.
Invention content
In view of this, to solve the problems, such as that the big precision of error of existing pincerlike earth resistance tester test resistance is low, This application provides a kind of standard closed loop resistance device, the material settling out of use, accuracy is high, and uncertainty is only 0.1%;Simultaneously The light compact volume and convenience of the standard closed loop resistance device carries, and can be tested in laboratory and scene.
The embodiment of the present application provides a kind of standard closed loop resistance device, including shell and resistance, and shell includes shell and shell Lid, shell cover are arranged above shell, and shell includes inner wall, outer wall and bottom, and inner and outer wall is both connected on bottom and the two It is parallel, make to form an annular groove between inner and outer wall;In the annular groove that resistance is arranged between inner walls and outer wall, electricity There are test points on the surface of resistance.
Preferably, the material of the resistance uses copper-manganese or constantan.
Preferably, the shell cover is fixedly connected with shell by screw.
Preferably, there are instrument connections for the inner wall of the shell.
Preferably, the shell uses polytetrafluoroethylene material.
Preferably, the test point of the resistive surface is that there are the copper-manganese in rubber hole or constantan steel plates, in succession with electric resistance welding It connects.
Preferably, the inner walls of the resistance shell and outer wall are rectangular, wherein outer wall dimension be 100mm × 90mm, inner wall size are 70mm × 65mm.
Preferably, the resistance forms loop by the way of welding.
Above-mentioned at least one technical solution that the embodiment of the present application uses can reach following advantageous effect:Accuracy is high, Uncertainty is only 0.1%;The light compact volume and convenience of the standard closed loop resistance device carries simultaneously, can be surveyed in laboratory and scene Examination.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used for providing further understanding of the present application, constitutes part of this application, this Shen Illustrative embodiments and their description please do not constitute the improper restriction to the application for explaining the application.
In the accompanying drawings:
Fig. 1 is a kind of away top view of standard closed loop resistance device of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of shell vertical view of standard closed loop resistance device of one embodiment of the invention;
Fig. 3 is a kind of outer casing construction drawing of standard closed loop resistance device of one embodiment of the invention.
Specific implementation mode
To keep the purpose, technical scheme and advantage of the application clearer, below in conjunction with the application specific embodiment and Technical scheme is clearly and completely described in corresponding attached drawing.Obviously, described embodiment is only the application one Section Example, instead of all the embodiments.Based on the embodiment in the application, those of ordinary skill in the art are not doing Go out the every other embodiment obtained under the premise of creative work, shall fall in the protection scope of this application.
Fig. 1 is a kind of away top view of standard closed loop resistance device of one embodiment of the invention, and Fig. 2 is the present invention one A kind of shell vertical view of standard closed loop resistance device of embodiment, Fig. 3 are a kind of standard closed loop electricity of one embodiment of the invention Hinder the outer casing construction drawing of device.As shown in Figures 1 to 3, standard closed loop resistance device includes shell and resistance, and shell includes shell 5 and shell Lid 4, shell cover are arranged above shell, and shell includes inner wall 3, outer wall 1 and bottom 9, inner and outer wall be both connected on bottom and The two is parallel, therefore an annular groove 8 is formd between inner and outer wall;Resistance 2 is arranged between inner walls and outer wall In annular groove, there are multiple test points, such as three test point positions to see A, B, C in figure on the surface of resistance.Preferably, adjacent two Resistance length between a test point is identical.
The material of the wherein described resistance uses copper-manganese or constantan, welds to form loop using anti-oxidation scolding tin.The table of resistance Face there are test point A, B, C be that they are uniform to be arranged on resistance, is connect with it there are the copper-manganese in rubber hole or constantan copper coin Good and relative position is touched to fix.The method that anti-oxidation scolding tin welding is also chosen in the connection of test point and resistance.The shell Inner walls are equipped with instrument connection 7, and instrument connection is corresponding with test point.The shell of shell is fixedly connected with shell cover by screw. Between resistance is first fixed on the inner and outer wall of case body when assembling resistance, then the shell cover of shell covered above shell, Shell and shell cover are fixed together by screw 6, and then resistance is made to fix inside the housing.
In one embodiment of the invention, the material selection polytetrafluoroethylene (PTFE) material of the standard closed loop resistance device shell Material will not cause electromagnetic interference and firm be unlikely to deform through testting the material.The standard closed loop resistance device be equipped with 0.01 Ω, 0.05 Ω, 0.1 Ω, 0.2 Ω, 0.5 Ω, 1 Ω, 2 Ω, 5 Ω, 10 Ω, ten specifications.Wherein 0.01 Ω, 0.05 Ω, 0.1 Ω, 0.2 Ω, 0.5 Ω, 1 Ω resistance material use copper-manganese resistance wire, 2 Ω, 5 Ω, 10 Ω resistance material use constantan-made resistances silk.Electricity Silk is hindered to choose resistivity, diameter and the suitable resistance wire of power according to resistance value and length come chosen material and can ensure that it can It is fixed on the inside of standard closed loop resistance device shell.Standard closed loop resistance device resistance will pass through aging and examine three months simultaneously, sieve Select the small resistance wire of the opposite variation of resistance value.
Standard closed loop resistance device provided by the invention carry out pincerlike earth resistance tester test in application, root first Suitable standard closed loop resistance device resistance value is selected according to the range of pincerlike earth resistance tester, it can be by pincer ground connection electricity Hinder the range covering of tester.Then pincerlike earth resistance tester is passed through into the survey of the standard closed loop resistance device inner walls Prospect hole is connect with the test point being arranged on standard closed loop resistance device resistance.The numerical value that pincerlike earth resistance tester is shown is read, And gradually replace standard closed loop resistance device reading numerical values.Refer to according to the technology of error calculation formula and pincerlike earth resistance tester Mark, can determine whether it is qualified.
The material settling out that standard closed loop resistance device provided by the invention uses, accuracy is high, and uncertainty is only 0.1%; The light compact volume and convenience of the standard closed loop resistance device carries simultaneously, can be tested in laboratory and scene.
Above is only an example of the present application, it is not intended to limit this application.For those skilled in the art For, the application can have various modifications and variations.It is all within spirit herein and principle made by any modification, equivalent Replace, improve etc., it should be included in the application.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of standard closed loop resistance device, which is characterized in that including shell and resistance, shell includes shell and shell cover, and shell cover is set It sets above shell, shell includes inner wall, outer wall and bottom, and inner and outer wall is both connected on bottom and the two is parallel, is made interior An annular groove is formed between wall and outer wall;In the annular groove that resistance is arranged between inner walls and outer wall, the surface of resistance There are test points.
2. standard closed loop resistance device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the material of the resistance uses copper-manganese or health Copper.
3. standard closed loop resistance device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell cover and shell are fixed by screw and connected It connects.
4. standard closed loop resistance device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that there are instrument connections for the inner wall of the shell.
5. standard closed loop resistance device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the shell uses polytetrafluoroethylene material.
6. standard closed loop resistance device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the test point of the resistive surface is that there are rubbers The copper-manganese or constantan steel plate in glue hole, connect with resistance welding.
7. standard closed loop resistance device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the inner walls and outer wall of the resistance shell It is rectangular, wherein outer wall dimension is 100mm × 90mm, and inner wall size is 70mm × 65mm.
8. standard closed loop resistance device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the resistance forms ring by the way of welding Road.
CN201810224288.9A 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 Standard closed-loop resistor Active CN108627787B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810224288.9A CN108627787B (en) 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 Standard closed-loop resistor

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810224288.9A CN108627787B (en) 2018-03-19 2018-03-19 Standard closed-loop resistor

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108627787A true CN108627787A (en) 2018-10-09
CN108627787B CN108627787B (en) 2022-04-19

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2409286A (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-06-22 Advanced Analysis And Integrat Loop resistance measurement and calibration standard
CN2896293Y (en) * 2006-05-16 2007-05-02 符美安 Pliers-shape earthing resistance instrument
CN201083822Y (en) * 2007-08-10 2008-07-09 张今哲 Loop resistance calibration ring

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB2409286A (en) * 2003-12-19 2005-06-22 Advanced Analysis And Integrat Loop resistance measurement and calibration standard
CN2896293Y (en) * 2006-05-16 2007-05-02 符美安 Pliers-shape earthing resistance instrument
CN201083822Y (en) * 2007-08-10 2008-07-09 张今哲 Loop resistance calibration ring

Non-Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
何碧芬等: ""钳形接地电阻测试仪校准方法探讨"", 《计量与测试技术》 *
王龙: ""浅析电阻测试仪在杆塔电阻测试中的误区"", 《中国电力教育》 *

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