CN108626181A - Pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group - Google Patents
Pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108626181A CN108626181A CN201810320949.8A CN201810320949A CN108626181A CN 108626181 A CN108626181 A CN 108626181A CN 201810320949 A CN201810320949 A CN 201810320949A CN 108626181 A CN108626181 A CN 108626181A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- oil
- pump
- riser
- pneumatic type
- type floating
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 41
- 239000003208 petroleum Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 16
- 239000004033 plastic Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 229920003023 plastic Polymers 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 abstract description 16
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 8
- 235000015927 pasta Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 139
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000354 decomposition reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229930195733 hydrocarbon Natural products 0.000 description 1
- 150000002430 hydrocarbons Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 230000008676 import Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000005700 microbiome Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000003892 spreading Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F04—POSITIVE - DISPLACEMENT MACHINES FOR LIQUIDS; PUMPS FOR LIQUIDS OR ELASTIC FLUIDS
- F04F—PUMPING OF FLUID BY DIRECT CONTACT OF ANOTHER FLUID OR BY USING INERTIA OF FLUID TO BE PUMPED; SIPHONS
- F04F1/00—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped
- F04F1/06—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped the fluid medium acting on the surface of the liquid to be pumped
- F04F1/14—Pumps using positively or negatively pressurised fluid medium acting directly on the liquid to be pumped the fluid medium acting on the surface of the liquid to be pumped adapted to pump specific liquids, e.g. corrosive or hot liquids
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/40—Devices for separating or removing fatty or oily substances or similar floating material
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Structures Of Non-Positive Displacement Pumps (AREA)
- Removal Of Floating Material (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump groups, including air compressor machine and oil slick elevator pump, oil slick elevator pump include the pump housing, oil suction room is provided in the pump housing, it is evenly equipped with oil inlet on pump housing side wall, pump core is provided on the pump housing, pump core includes shell, riser and pump core body；Housing bottom is provided with into bunker, the pressure oil storehouse for surrounding upper opening between pump core body and riser and being connected into bunker, the tube wall that riser is located at bottom in pressure oil storehouse is equipped with pressure oil hole, extend case top at the top of riser and is communicated with petroleum pipeline, the petroleum pipeline other end extends on floating oil collecting ship, the air inlet pipe being connected to oil inlet the top of the warehouse is connected on shell, the air inlet pipe other end is connected to air compressor machine；The present invention carries out offer pressure gas source by being provided with air compressor machine, using air compressor machine, drives multiple elevator pumps floated on pasta to be collected oil slick using air pressure, achieve the purpose that quickly to collect oil slick, equipment cost operation is low, and water content is low in the fluid of collection, and work efficiency is high.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to fluid varactor machines；The technical field of liquid pump or elastic fluid pump, is specifically related to one kind
Pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group.
Background technology
Various oils, hydro carbons have the possibility leaked during exploitation, production, transport and use, once occur
Leakage, it will pollution environment brings harm to human health；Especially marine oil overflow accident can cause the destruction of marine ecology,
And along with the fire that may occur, air can be polluted and generate a series of secondary pollution.
In addition for waste oil in collecting processing procedure, most of is all to collect progress, waste oil together using by waste oil and waste water
Cause waste oil demulsification efficiency preferable after being collected together with waste water, waste oil reduction utilization rate is low, and waste oil reduction treatment is of high cost.
It handles oil leak waterborne and waste oil collecting and traditionally uses following two methods：1) first oil spilling is enclosed using the oil fence
Firmly, it prevents sump oil from spreading, and machine driving is carried out by conveyer belt and carries out oil slick recycling, this method needs to arrange large-scale
Machinery, machinery is more heavy and should not operate, and there is can only recycle in distribution and positioned at thick oil slick area for conveyer belt
Oil leak defect, existing pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group using oil pumping by the way of, do not adapt to thin layer oil slick；2) to oil slick
Burning processing is carried out, and greasy dirt is handled by microorganism decomposition sump oil or using chemical method, however this method can destroy water
Domain environment, be easy to cause secondary pollution.
Invention content
In view of this, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group, the pneumatic type floating oil collecting
Pump group carries out offer pressure gas source by being provided with air compressor machine, using air compressor machine, and multiple float on pasta is driven using air pressure
Elevator pump is collected oil slick, achievees the purpose that quickly to collect oil slick, and equipment cost runs low, water content in the fluid of collection
Low, work efficiency is high.
In order to achieve the above object, a kind of pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group of the present invention, including be arranged on floating oil collecting ship
Air compressor machine and the no less than 1 oil slick elevator pump being arranged around floating oil collecting ship, the oil slick elevator pump includes for floating
The pump housing on liquid level is provided with oil suction room in the pump housing, and no less than 2 are evenly equipped on the pump housing side wall and is connected with oil suction room
Logical oil inlet, is provided with pump core on the pump housing, and the pump core includes shell, the riser that is arranged in shell and is sleeved on
Pump core body on riser；The housing bottom be provided be connected to oil suction room into bunker, the pump core body and riser it
Between the pressure oil storehouse that surrounds upper opening and be connected into bunker, the riser is located in pressure oil storehouse to be provided on the tube wall of bottom
Pressure oil hole, the riser top extend case top and are communicated with petroleum pipeline, and the petroleum pipeline other end extends to oil slick receipts
Collect on ship, the air inlet pipe being connected to oil inlet the top of the warehouse is connected on the shell, the air inlet pipe other end is connected to air compressor machine.
Further, the integrated molding body that the pump housing is set as cylindrical structure and is made of plastics.
Further, Oil Guide channel, Oil Guide channel upper surface and following table are communicated between the oil inlet and oil suction room
Face be disposed as arcuate structure and its nock downward.
Further, the Oil Guide channel is helically arranged in shell.
Further, the pump housing bottom is provided with no less than 4 levelling devices.
Further, the levelling device include the screw rod for being fixed on pump housing bottom, the weight piece that is sleeved on screw rod and solid
Determine nut.
Further, the petroleum pipeline is set as steel-tube construction, and the oil slick elevator pump is fixed on petroleum pipeline.
The beneficial effects of the present invention are：
1, pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group of the present invention carries out offer pressure gas source by being provided with air compressor machine using air compressor machine, profit
It drives multiple elevator pumps floated on pasta to be collected oil slick with air pressure, achievees the purpose that quickly to collect oil slick, equipment cost
Run low, water content is low in the fluid of collection, and work efficiency is high.
2, pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group of the present invention using oil inlet on the pump housing and is led by being provided with pump core in the pump housing
The oil of liquid surface is imported the oil suction room accommodated at pump core by oily channel, utilizes pump core internal pressure bunker inner fluid surface and riser
The pressure difference at top makes the riser discharge passed through into the indoor fluid of oil suction in pump core collect, the pneumatic type floating oil collecting
Pump group is simple in structure, water content is low at low cost, fluid, and work efficiency is high.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group of the present invention
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group middle pump body of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the front view of pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group middle pump body of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram before pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group middle pump body oil extraction of the present invention；
Fig. 5 is the structural schematic diagram in pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group middle pump body oil extraction of the present invention；
Fig. 6 is the structural schematic diagram after pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group middle pump body oil extraction of the present invention；
Fig. 7 is pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group middle pump body petroleum pipeline of the present invention and riser connection status figure.
Reference numeral：The 1- pump housings；2- oil inlets；3- Oil Guides channel；4- oil suctions room；5- pressure oils hole；6- oil inlet nozzles；7- into
Tracheae；8- risers；9- is into bunker；10- pressure oils storehouse；11- levelling devices；12- shells；13- pump core bodies；14- spherical surfaces arch upward；
15- floating oil collecting ships；16- air compressor machines；17- petroleum pipelines.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing, the preferred embodiment of the present invention is described in detail.
If Fig. 1-7 is the structural schematic diagram before pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group of the present invention starts；The invention discloses one kind
Pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group includes that the air compressor machine 16 being arranged on floating oil collecting ship and no less than 1 are arranged in floating oil collecting ship
Oil slick elevator pump around 15, the oil slick elevator pump include for floating on the pump housing 1 on liquid level, being provided in the pump housing 1
Oil suction room 4 is evenly equipped with no less than 2 oil inlets 2 being connected to oil suction room 4 on 1 side wall of the pump housing, is arranged on the pump housing 1
There is a pump core, the pump core includes shell 12, the riser 8 being arranged in shell 12 and the pump core body 13 being sleeved on riser 8；
12 bottom of the shell be provided be connected to oil suction room 4 into bunker 9, surround top between the pump core body 13 and riser 8
Opening and the pressure oil storehouse 10 being connected into bunker 9, the riser 8 is located in pressure oil storehouse 10 is provided with pressure oil on the tube wall of bottom
Hole 5,8 top of the riser extend 12 top of shell and are communicated with petroleum pipeline 17, and 17 other end of the petroleum pipeline extends to floating
On oily collecting ship 15, be connected with the air inlet pipe 7 being connected to oil inlet the top of the warehouse on the shell 12,7 other end of the air inlet pipe with
Air compressor machine 16 is connected to.
The present embodiment carries out offer pressure gas source by being provided with air compressor machine, using air compressor machine, is driven using air pressure multiple
The elevator pump floated on pasta is collected oil slick, achievees the purpose that quickly to collect oil slick, and equipment cost runs low, the oil of collection
Water content is low in liquid, and work efficiency is high.
The present embodiment in the pump housing by being provided with pump core, using oil inlet on the pump housing and Oil Guide channel by liquid surface
Oil imports the oil suction room accommodated at pump core, using the pressure difference on big pressure oil storehouse inner fluid surface in pump core, makes to enter in oil suction room
Fluid be discharged and collect by riser in pump core, the pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group is simple in structure, contains at low cost, fluid
Water is low, and work efficiency is high.
The pump housing 1 is placed in liquid by the present embodiment, liquid upper oil slick part will enter from oil inlet 2 oil suction room 4 and
Into into bunker 9, pressure oil storehouse 10 and by pressure oil hole 5 enter riser 8 in, with being filled with for 7 pressed gas of air inlet pipe, oil inlet
Water in storehouse is extruded from lower end, and the fluid in pressure oil storehouse is discharged into riser from the aperture beside its bottom, when pressure oil storehouse
When interior liquid level drops to this aperture, the pressure in pressure oil storehouse is equal at aperture pressure caused by liquid gravity；Continue to fill
Gas, pressure will increase in air cavity, be more than the pressure of liquid gravity at aperture, and such gas will enter riser from aperture, every
Fluid in disconnected riser, forms bubble, and with continuing to inflate, which is gradually expanded, and fluid rising is push, until discharge pipe
Outside；It is discharged riser in a flash in fluid, is equal to the Nature air pressure into the pressure in bunker, pressure oil storehouse, in oil suction room 4
Fluid will enter into bunker, pressure oil storehouse and deduction pipe, carry out cycle deduction oil slick.
Further, the integrated molding body that the pump housing 1 is set as cylindrical structure and is made of plastics.
Further, preferred to be communicated with Oil Guide channel 3 between the oil inlet 2 and oil suction room 4, on the Oil Guide channel 3
Surface and lower surface be disposed as arcuate structure and its nock downward, the oil slick which is conducive to liquid surface enters oil suction room
In 4, the height at 10 top of pressure oil storehouse is less than the height of oil inlet 2 in the present embodiment, facilitates 10 oil inlet of pressure oil storehouse.
Further, the Oil Guide channel 3 is helically arranged in shell 1, the structure be conducive to the oil slick of liquid surface into
Enter in oil suction storehouse 4.
Further, preferred 1 bottom of the pump housing is provided with no less than 4 levelling devices 11, the preferred leveling dress
It includes screw rod, the weight piece being sleeved on screw rod and the fixing nut for being fixed on 1 bottom of the pump housing to set 11, which is conducive to control
The pump housing floats downward position, convenient for being that liquid surface is concordant with oil inlet position, the oil slick of liquid surface is facilitated to enter in oil suction room, pump
Body may be used made of plastics, and in order to ensure that the pump housing balances, cylindrical structure may be used in the pump housing, and bottom is set as hemisphere
Shape structure.
Further, preferred 4 bottom of oil suction room, which is located at pump core lower section and is provided with spherical surface, arches upward 13, the structure avoid into
Occur wadding stream during oil, reduces noise.
Further, preferred 8 bottom of the riser, which extends to spherical surface and arches upward, is provided with oil inlet nozzle 6 at 13, the structure
Make riser in oil inlet, it is convenient by bottom oil inlet, while the preferred pressure oil hole is arranged in the bottom in pressure oil storehouse, it is described
Pressure oil hole aperture is the 1/3~1/2 of riser diameter, which is conducive to improve oil absorption, the hoisting power of deduction pump.
Further, the preferred petroleum pipeline 17 is set as steel-tube construction, and the oil slick elevator pump is fixed on petroleum pipeline 17
On, which is conducive to fix oil slick elevator pump by petroleum pipeline 17, so that oil inlet 2 is flooded in pasta hereinafter,
Facilitate oil inlet.
Finally illustrate, preferred embodiment above is merely illustrative of the technical solution of the present invention and unrestricted, although logical
It crosses above preferred embodiment the present invention is described in detail, however, those skilled in the art should understand that, can be
Various changes are made to it in form and in details, without departing from claims of the present invention limited range.
Claims (7)
1. a kind of pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group, it is characterised in that：Including the air compressor machine that is arranged on floating oil collecting ship and many
The oil slick elevator pump being arranged around floating oil collecting ship in 1, the oil slick elevator pump include for floating on the pump housing on liquid level,
It is provided with oil suction room in the pump housing, no less than 2 oil inlets being connected to oil suction room are evenly equipped on the pump housing side wall, it is described
It is provided with pump core on the pump housing, the pump core includes shell, the riser being arranged in shell and the pump core being sleeved on riser
Body；The housing bottom be provided be connected to oil suction room into bunker, surround upper opening between the pump core body and riser
And the pressure oil storehouse being connected into bunker, the riser is located in pressure oil storehouse is provided with pressure oil hole on the tube wall of bottom, described to carry
Extend case top at the top of riser and be communicated with petroleum pipeline, the petroleum pipeline other end extends on floating oil collecting ship, the shell
The air inlet pipe being connected to oil inlet the top of the warehouse is connected on body, the air inlet pipe other end is connected to air compressor machine.
2. pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：The pump housing is set as cylindrical structure
And the integrated molding body being made of plastics.
3. pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that：Connect between the oil inlet and oil suction room
Be connected with Oil Guide channel, Oil Guide channel upper and lower surface be disposed as arcuate structure and its nock downward.
4. pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group as claimed in claim 3, it is characterised in that：The Oil Guide channel is helically arranged in
In shell.
5. such as Claims 1 to 4 any one of them pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group, it is characterised in that：The pump housing bottom is set
It is equipped with no less than 4 levelling devices.
6. pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group as claimed in claim 5, it is characterised in that：The levelling device includes being fixed on pump
The screw rod of body bottom, the weight piece being sleeved on screw rod and fixing nut.
7. such as Claims 1 to 4 any one of them pneumatic type floating oil collecting pump group, it is characterised in that：The petroleum pipeline setting
For steel-tube construction, the oil slick elevator pump is fixed on petroleum pipeline.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810320949.8A CN108626181B (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Pneumatic floating oil collecting pump set |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810320949.8A CN108626181B (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Pneumatic floating oil collecting pump set |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108626181A true CN108626181A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
| CN108626181B CN108626181B (en) | 2020-04-17 |
Family
ID=63704988
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810320949.8A Active CN108626181B (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Pneumatic floating oil collecting pump set |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108626181B (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3412899A (en) * | 1966-04-22 | 1968-11-26 | Ct De Rech S De Pont A Mousson | Liquid pouring installation |
| GB8811844D0 (en) * | 1988-05-19 | 1988-06-22 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Fluidic pumps |
| CN2479270Y (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-02-27 | 沈阳利环设备制造有限公司 | Air lift pump |
| CN200978841Y (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2007-11-21 | 樊同坤 | Pneumatic oil extraction device |
| CN101196106A (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-11 | 樊贞 | Air pressure type oil production device |
| CN201273181Y (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-07-15 | 樊同坤 | Air pressure type oil production device |
-
2018
- 2018-04-11 CN CN201810320949.8A patent/CN108626181B/en active Active
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US3412899A (en) * | 1966-04-22 | 1968-11-26 | Ct De Rech S De Pont A Mousson | Liquid pouring installation |
| GB8811844D0 (en) * | 1988-05-19 | 1988-06-22 | Atomic Energy Authority Uk | Fluidic pumps |
| CN2479270Y (en) * | 2001-04-19 | 2002-02-27 | 沈阳利环设备制造有限公司 | Air lift pump |
| CN200978841Y (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2007-11-21 | 樊同坤 | Pneumatic oil extraction device |
| CN101196106A (en) * | 2006-12-05 | 2008-06-11 | 樊贞 | Air pressure type oil production device |
| CN201273181Y (en) * | 2008-08-27 | 2009-07-15 | 樊同坤 | Air pressure type oil production device |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108626181B (en) | 2020-04-17 |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right | ||
| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20181123 Address after: 238200 Economic and Technological Development Zone of Ma'anshan City and County, Anhui Province Applicant after: ESKE PUMP COMPANY Address before: Room 402, 41 Changjiang House Apartment, Gulou District, Nanjing City, Jiangsu Province Applicant before: Cao Zhuming |
|
| GR01 | Patent grant | ||
| GR01 | Patent grant |