CN108623429A - A method of preparing 1,1 '-dinaphthalenes - Google Patents

A method of preparing 1,1 '-dinaphthalenes Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108623429A
CN108623429A CN201810767030.3A CN201810767030A CN108623429A CN 108623429 A CN108623429 A CN 108623429A CN 201810767030 A CN201810767030 A CN 201810767030A CN 108623429 A CN108623429 A CN 108623429A
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dinaphthalene
reaction
bmim
ionic liquid
samarium
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CN108623429B (en
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刘永军
刘树峰
宋斌
齐燕
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Shandong Xinquan Pharmaceutical Co ltd
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Qingdao University of Science and Technology
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C1/00Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon
    • C07C1/26Preparation of hydrocarbons from one or more compounds, none of them being a hydrocarbon starting from organic compounds containing only halogen atoms as hetero-atoms
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C07ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
    • C07CACYCLIC OR CARBOCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
    • C07C2531/00Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds
    • C07C2531/26Catalysts comprising hydrides, coordination complexes or organic compounds containing in addition, inorganic metal compounds not provided for in groups C07C2531/02 - C07C2531/24

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  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Low-Molecular Organic Synthesis Reactions Using Catalysts (AREA)
  • Organic Low-Molecular-Weight Compounds And Preparation Thereof (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of to promote the method that 1 halogen naphthalene coupling reaction prepares 1,1 ' dinaphthalenes under cupric salt catalysis in ionic liquid using samarium metal.By 1 bromonaphthalene in ionic liquid [bmim] [BF under stirring4] mixed dissolution in (butyl methyl tetrafluoroborate), then sequentially add samarium metal powder, anhydrous cupric chloride powder.Reaction system carries out under the conditions of anhydrous.It is stirred at room temperature down until the reaction is complete.Obtained reaction mixture carries out ionic liquid recycling.Purified on column chromatography isolated 1,1 ' dinaphthalene recrystallize to obtain sterling, yield 70 98%.

Description

A method of preparing 1,1 '-dinaphthalenes
Technical field
The invention belongs to transition metal-catalyzed synthesis fields, and in particular to a kind of to be synthesized using cupric salt catalysis 1- halogen naphthalenes The method of 1,1 '-dinaphthalenes.
Background technology
1,1 '-dinaphthalenes compounds are organic synthesis intermediates important in chemical industry, in catalysis, pharmacy, chiral are closed At had a wide range of applications in, light-sensitive material [document 1. opens beautiful, Zheng Tucai, Mu Zhongyue, waits Chemical Manufactures and technology, 2014, 21(03):31-44+9.].Synthesis for it, studies in China are relatively fewer.Usually with the method ratio of the coupling reaction of 1- halogen naphthalenes More typically, need noble metal for example palladium class compound for catalysis carry out 1- halogen naphthalene cross-couplings come synthesize [document 2.Nising C F, Schmid U K,Nieger M,The Journal of Organic Chemistry,2004,69:6830-6833.].Separately Outside, Grignard Reagent is also one of method from the reaction of coupling type, but such methods usually require relative complex operating condition [3. Jinpeng of Tang of document, Tang Yu, Yang Jun wait organic chemistry, 2013,33 (05):1010-1014. document 4.Lee A S-Y et al.Journal of the Chinese Chemical Society,2012,59(3):452-454.].Suzuki types are coupled Reaction be also commonly used for synthesizing this kind of compound [document 5.Yaghi O M, et al.PCT Int Appl 2011014503, 2011-02].We use nickel chloride or cuprous iodide that can be coupled a variety of halogenated hydrocarbons under samarium metal promotion in recent years, but not There is the coupling [Qingdao the coupling reaction research section of the refined shining transition metal-catalyzed lower samarium metal interventions of of 6. Xiao of document for realizing 1- halogen naphthalenes Skill university, 2017.].
Traditional chemical reacts and its relevant chemical industry is main source that the world today seriously pollutes, pollution it is very big Part comes from a large amount of effumability organic solvent used in reaction process, such as benzene, chloralkane, alcohol, ketone.For The pollution of organic solvent, it is important research content to find green and substitute solvent.Wherein, it is organic anti-to make solvent progress for ionic liquid Should be it is current substitute a kind of important method in solvent technology [7. Jiang of document is average, Li Xiaoting, cold inflammation, and chemical industry is waited to be in progress, 2014, 33(11):2815-2828.]。
The invention discloses one kind in a small amount of ion liquid solvent, and chlorination copper catalysis promotes 1- halogen naphthalene one using samarium metal The method that coupling reaction prepares 1,1 '-dinaphthalene is walked, this method is there is not yet domestic and foreign literature is reported.
Invention content
Make the 1- halogen naphthalenes be coupled in ionic liquid to prepare the simplicity of 1,1 '-dinaphthalenes the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of Method.
Technical scheme is as follows:
In anhydrous cupric salt and in the presence of [bmim] salt (butyl methyl imidazole salts), using samarium metal by 1- halogen naphthalene room temperatures Lower reductive coupling is 1,1 '-dinaphthalene, and reaction formula is shown below:
In formula, X preferred Cl, Br, I, SO4;The preferred BF of X '4,PF6,Cl,Br,I。
Specific technical solution is:By 1- chloronaphthalenes in ionic liquid [bmim] [BF under stirring4] (butyl methyl imidazoles tetrafluoro boron Hydrochlorate) in mixed dissolution, then sequentially add samarium metal powder, anhydrous cupric chloride powder.Wherein, ionic liquid dosage is 1- chloronaphthalenes 2-20 times of the mass ratio of dosage;Samarium powder dosage is 0.5-5 times of the molar ratio of 1- chloronaphthalene dosages;Anhydrous cupric chloride dosage is used for samarium powder 0.05-0.5 times of the molar ratio of amount;Reaction system carries out under the conditions of anhydrous.
It is stirred at room temperature down until the reaction is complete.Obtained reaction mixture carries out ionic liquid recycling, and residue is after After processing, isolated 1,1 '-dinaphthalene sterling of chromatographic column, yield 70-98%.
The advantages and positive effects of the present invention:
Synthetic route of the present invention is simple and efficient, and only need to can be obtained 1,1 '-dinaphthalene by single step reaction, and operating procedure is few, Without separation of intermediates, last handling process is simple, and product is easily isolated, and greatly simplifies operation and requires;The present invention reacts item Part is easily achieved, and does not need the conditions such as low temperature, high temperature, illumination, pressure, strong acid and strong base, and the cupric salt that use cost is cheap Catalyst is made, the particular/special requirements such as living things catalysis, precious metal catalyst are avoided;Cupric salt can get even well as catalyst Join effect, reason thinks to may be the dissolving in ionic liquid [bmim] Cl (chlorobutanol methylimidazole) due to cupric salt Property it is preferable, and compared with the reagents such as cuprous iodide, copper chloride property price stabilization is cheap, avoids and uses relatively expensive and molecule Larger iodine is measured, Atom economy is good;Samarium metal used shows excellent reactivity in the present invention, makes parachlorophenol smoothly also Original coupling is 1,1 '-dinaphthalene, and magnesium metal, zinc etc. are difficult to realize such conversion under condition of similarity in contrast, since samarium is dilute The rare earth resources of earth metal, China account for 90% of the world or more, therefore effective exploitation utilizes rare earth metal to China with great Meaning;Parachlorophenol used is of low cost in halobenzene phenol in the present invention but relatively prepared by relatively inert, usually generation coupling reaction The relatively difficult either yield of dinaphthalene is relatively low or reaction condition is complicated, therefore the present invention is reduced in cost and had simplifying technique Significant technological progress;Ionic liquid used in the present invention be novel green solvent can abundant recovery, and thus So that reaction cost is further declined, and ionic liquid dosage be far less than usual organic solvent dosage, about 1/10, this both made Technical process is simplified, and improves the concentration of reaction system to intensified response effect.
Specific implementation mode
Following synthesis example is used for further illustrating the present invention, but is not intended to limit the present invention.
Example 1
The samarium metal powder of 3g brand-news, anhydrous cupric chloride 0.26g, magnetic agitation are sequentially added into dry reaction vessel. Then 1- chloronaphthalenes 4.1g, 10mL are sequentially added and removes water dry butyl methyl tetrafluoroborate in advance.Reaction is at room temperature It carries out, darkens in reaction mixture 5h, the reaction was continued 12h.Reaction solution is extracted with ethyl acetate, post-treated to obtain 1,1 '- Dinaphthalene crude product.Then further pillar layer separation and by recrystallization purifying, obtains 1,1 '-dinaphthalene, yield 92%.
White solid, 142-144 DEG C of of fusing point1HNMR(500MHz,CDCl3)δppm 7.24-7.31(1H,m),7.39 (1H,d,J3(H)=8.2Hz), 7.42-7.52 (2H, m), 7.58 (1H, t, J3(H)=7.6Hz), 7.91-7.98 (2H, m),13C NMR(62.5MHz,CDCl3):125.5,125.9,126.1,126.7,127.9,128.0,128.3,133.0,133.6, 138.6.
Dichloromethane is added in raffinate after ethyl acetate extraction, passes through stirring, standing, transfer, merging, evaporation recycling After solvent, the ionic liquid of recycling is obtained.
Example 2
By 1 method of example, tetrafluoroborate is replaced using butyl methyl imidazoles chlorate, obtains 1,1 '-dinaphthalene, yield 87%.
Example 3
By 1 method of example, [bmim] [BF4] after reusing 5 times, it still can preferably realize the conversion of substrate, obtain To 1,1 '-dinaphthalene, yield 82%.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of method of 1,1 '-dinaphthalene of synthesis, it is characterised in that under cupric salt catalysis, metal is used in ionic liquid Samarium promotes one step reductive coupling reaction of 1- halogen naphthalene to prepare 1,1 '-dinaphthalene, and preparation process includes the following steps:
By 1- halogen naphthalenes mixed dissolution in ionic liquid under stirring, samarium metal powder, anhydrous cupric salt powder are then sequentially added; Reaction system carries out under the conditions of anhydrous, is stirred at room temperature down until the reaction is complete;Obtained reaction mixture carries out ion Liquids recovery, after residue is post-treated, pillar layer separation obtains 1,1 '-dinaphthalene sterling.
2. a kind of method of 1,1 '-dinaphthalene of synthesis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that used ionic liquid is used Amount is 2-20 times of the mass ratio of 1- halogen naphthalene dosages;Samarium powder dosage is 0.5-5 times of the molar ratio of 1- halogen naphthalene dosages;Anhydrous cupric chloride is used Amount is 0.05-0.5 times of the molar ratio of samarium powder dosage.
3. a kind of method of 1,1 '-dinaphthalene of synthesis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that used cupric salt is The one or more of copper chloride, copper bromide, cupric iodide, copper sulphate.
4. a kind of method of 1,1 '-dinaphthalene of synthesis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that used 1- halogen naphthalene is 1- Chloronaphthalene.
5. a kind of method of 1,1 '-dinaphthalene of synthesis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that used ionic liquid is Butyl methyl imidazole salts [bmim] X.
6. a kind of method of 1,1 '-dinaphthalene of synthesis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that used butyl methyl miaow Azoles salt [bmim] X is [bmim] BF4,[bmim]PF6, one or more of [bmim] Cl, [bmim] Br, [bmim] I.
7. a kind of method of 1,1 '-dinaphthalene of synthesis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that used reductive coupling gold It is samarium to belong to.
8. a kind of method of 1,1 '-dinaphthalene of synthesis according to claim 1, it is characterised in that reaction process is one kettle way one Step reaction, reaction temperature is room temperature, and reaction dissolvent can recycle.
CN201810767030.3A 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 Method for preparing 1, 1' -binaphthyl Active CN108623429B (en)

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Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101265147A (en) * 2008-05-08 2008-09-17 上海交通大学 Method for preparing biaryl

Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN101265147A (en) * 2008-05-08 2008-09-17 上海交通大学 Method for preparing biaryl

Non-Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
K. YASAMUT ET AL.,: ""A modified Cu(0)-Cu(I)-mediated Caryl-Caryl Ullmann coupling for the synthesis of biaryls"", 《TETRAHEDRON》 *
X.L. ZHENG ET AL.,: ""Coupling reaction of aryl halides promoted by NiCl2/PPh3 /Sm0"", 《J. CHEM. RESEARCH》 *
申永存等: ""联萘二甲酸的合成与拆分"", 《武汉理工大学学报(交通科学与工程版)》 *
肖淑焕: ""过渡金属催化下金属钐介入的偶联反应研究"", 《中国优秀硕士学位论文全文数据库工程科技Ⅰ辑》 *
蒋平平等: ""离子液体制备及其化工应用进展"", 《化工进展》 *

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Inventor after: Qi Yan

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