CN108620087A - A kind of activated-carbon catalyst and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

A kind of activated-carbon catalyst and preparation method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108620087A
CN108620087A CN201810461363.3A CN201810461363A CN108620087A CN 108620087 A CN108620087 A CN 108620087A CN 201810461363 A CN201810461363 A CN 201810461363A CN 108620087 A CN108620087 A CN 108620087A
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Prior art keywords
useless
activated
heating
concentration
temperature
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吴晓奕
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WUXI ZHONGTIAN SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL Co Ltd
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WUXI ZHONGTIAN SOLID WASTE DISPOSAL Co Ltd
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Priority to CN201810461363.3A priority Critical patent/CN108620087A/en
Publication of CN108620087A publication Critical patent/CN108620087A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/889Manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/8892Manganese
    • B01J32/00
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/28Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
    • C02F1/281Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/72Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation
    • C02F1/725Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by oxidation by catalytic oxidation
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/30Organic compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/02Specific form of oxidant
    • C02F2305/023Reactive oxygen species, singlet oxygen, OH radical

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of activated carbon catalyst, and this method comprises the following steps:(1) useless cocos active carbon is subjected to clear water cleaning;(2) useless cocos active carbon after the cleaning clear water ultrasonic disperse in saturated aqueous sodium carbonate, filters, and collects filter residue;(3) it will be pre-processed by the useless cocos active carbon of step (2) processing;(4) pretreated useless cocoanut active charcoal will be passed through and carries out acidification;(5) the heavy metallic salt solution containing contents of many kinds of heavy metal ion simultaneously is prepared;(6) cocoanut active charcoal of acidification is poured into heavy metallic salt solution after being uniformly dispersed, is filtered, collect filter residue;(7) filter residue for collecting step (6), is sent to by auger in rotary kiln, and start program heating-cooling is discharged to by auger in special collection vessel, and the activated-carbon catalyst is made.The present invention has and has a wide range of application, and preparation process is relatively easy, and non-secondary pollution can be recycled, feature at low cost.

Description

A kind of activated-carbon catalyst and preparation method thereof
Technical field
The present invention relates to catalyst technical fields, more particularly, to one kind using useless cocoanut active charcoal as raw material, by a system The method that catalyst is made in the processing of row.
Background technology
Absorbent charcoal material is that have the characteristics that large specific surface area by the amorphous carbon obtained by working process, to gas, molten Inorganic or organic substance and colloidal solid in liquid etc. have good adsorption capacity.Activated carbon has wooden activity by material point Charcoal, active fruit shell carbon, coaly activated carbon, petroleum-type activated carbon, regenerated carbon, mineral raw material activated carbon.Activated carbon is as a kind of Environmentally friendly adsorbent, have stronger adsorptivity and catalytic performance, acid and alkali-resistance, heat-resisting, not soluble in water and organic solvent, easily The advantages that regeneration, therefore activated carbon increasingly receives attention in water process, but since there is also some disadvantages for activated carbon, such as The features such as ash content height, Kong Rong little, poor adsorptive selectivity, makes it in addition some of its surface functional group and electrochemical properties limit It is limited to the Adsorption effect of pollutant, it much can not meet the demand of domestic and international market.Therefore Recent study activated carbon Loading heavy metal ion catalyst becomes the new hot spot in the field for degradable organic pollutant.But prepare activated-carbon catalyst mistake There is also many problems, such as complex process in journey, and condition is harsh, of high cost, be easy to cause secondary pollution etc., these factors are equal Limit large-scale application of the activated-carbon catalyst in actual waste water processing.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art, the present patent application provides a kind of activated-carbon catalyst and its preparation side Method.The present invention has and has a wide range of application, and preparation process is relatively easy, and non-secondary pollution can be recycled, feature at low cost.
Technical scheme is as follows:
A kind of preparation method of activated carbon catalyst, the preparation method include the following steps:
(1) useless cocos active carbon is settled 2~3 times repeatedly in clear water, carries out clear water cleaning;
(2) by the useless cocos active carbon after clear water cleans in saturated aqueous sodium carbonate ultrasonic disperse 0.5~ 1.2h is filtered, and collects filter residue;
(3) it will be sent in rotary kiln by auger by the useless cocos active carbon of step (2) processing, program heating-cooling, It is discharged in special collection vessel finally by auger, pretreated useless cocos active carbon is made;
(4) it will be added in 10~15% salpeter solution by pretreated useless cocoanut active charcoal, ultrasonic reaction 0.5~ The useless cocos active carbon of acidification is made in 1.2h;
(5) heavy metallic salt prepared simultaneously containing copper ion, nickel ion, iron ion, cobalt ions, cerium ion, manganese ion is molten Liquid;
(6) cocoanut active charcoal of acidification is poured into the heavy metallic salt solution configured, seal, on Oscillation device with It after 15~20h of speed Oscillation of 10 turns/min, removes, filters, collect filter residue, recycle filtrate;
(7) filter residue for collecting step (6), is sent to by auger in rotary kiln, start program heating-cooling passes through strand Dragon is discharged in special collection vessel, and the activated-carbon catalyst is made.
The process of program heating-cooling described in step (3) is:700 DEG C are heated to the heating rate of 50 DEG C/h, stops rising Temperature keeps the temperature 2~3h, is down to room temperature again with the rate of temperature fall of 50 DEG C/h later.
The group of heavy metallic salt solution described in step (5) is divided into:A concentration of 40~60g/L of copper nitrate, nickel nitrate are a concentration of 40~60g/L, iron nitrate concentration are 60~80g/L, a concentration of 15~25g/L of cobalt nitrate, a concentration of 8~18g/L of cerous nitrate, nitre Sour a concentration of 5~12g/L of manganese.
The method of program heating-cooling described in step (7) is:300 DEG C are heated to the heating rate of 75 DEG C/h, stops rising Temperature keeps the temperature 1~1.5h, then with the heating rate of 50 DEG C/h, when rising to 500 DEG C, stops heating, keeps the temperature 1~1.5h, then with 100 DEG C/heating rate of h rises to 700 DEG C, after keeping the temperature 2~3h, room temperature is finally down to the rate of temperature fall of 50 DEG C/h.
The present invention is beneficial to be had technical effect that:
The specific surface area for the cocoanut active charcoal that the present invention uses is 1250-1600m2/ g, appearance and size are φ 1*1.5mm, Micropore size 10A-30A again has large specific surface area, and aperture is moderate, and the benefit being evenly distributed contributes to heavy metallic oxide Uniform load, it is more efficient to make in catalytic electrolysis waste water.
It is that the heavy metallic oxide of load can be made more to have a sense of hierarchy that the present invention, which selects the benefit of ladder-elevating temperature, because different The decomposition temperature of nitrate be different, and if the purpose that controls at 700 DEG C for outlet temperature is because can be made more than 700 DEG C The carbonization of itself of Viability charcoal, and temperature is too low, and degree of sintering can be caused inadequate, the heavy metal oxidation loaded in use Object is easy to fall off, and influences service life.The purpose to be cooled down using ladder is in order to prevent during fast cooling, and reduction was subcooled Thermal phenomenon, reduction make the risk that the catalyst strength of preparation is deteriorated.
Conventional activated carbon supported heavy metal catalyst service life is 5-10 times, and is urged according to prepared by our technique The service life of agent is 40-50 times, substantially increases service life, reduces cost.What in addition we used is coconut activated Charcoal is waste active carbon, has been achieved the purpose that precious with useless system.
Using activated carbon as carrier, its porous and large specific surface area characteristic is utilized, it is organic during electrocatalytic oxidation Waste water is first adsorbed, then is contacted with the heavy metallic oxide loaded, and these heavy metallic oxides can greatly improve electricity and urge Change the rate that hydroxyl radical free radical is generated in oxidation process, to greatly improve the degradation speed of organic wastewater.
Specific implementation mode
With reference to embodiment, the present invention is specifically described.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of activated carbon catalyst, the preparation method include the following steps:
(1) useless cocos active carbon is settled 2 times repeatedly in clear water, carries out clear water cleaning;
(2) by the useless cocos active carbon after clear water cleans in saturated aqueous sodium carbonate ultrasonic disperse 1h, filter, Collect filter residue;
(3) it will be sent in rotary kiln by auger by the useless cocos active carbon of step (2) processing, with the liter of 50 DEG C/h Warm rate is heated to 700 DEG C, stops heating, keeps the temperature 2.5h, is down to room temperature with the rate of temperature fall of 50 DEG C/h again later, is finally led to It crosses auger to be discharged in special collection vessel, pretreated useless cocos active carbon is made;
(4) it will be added in 12% salpeter solution by pretreated useless cocoanut active charcoal, acidification is made in ultrasonic reaction 1h Useless cocos active carbon;
(5) heavy metallic salt prepared simultaneously containing copper ion, nickel ion, iron ion, cobalt ions, cerium ion, manganese ion is molten Liquid:A concentration of 40g/L of copper nitrate, nickel nitrate a concentration of 40g/L, iron nitrate concentration 60g/L, a concentration of 15g/L of cobalt nitrate, nitre Sour cerium concentration is 8g/L, a concentration of 5g/L of manganese nitrate;
(6) cocoanut active charcoal of acidification is poured into the heavy metallic salt solution configured, seal, on Oscillation device with It after the speed Oscillation 18h of 10 turns/min, removes, filters, collect filter residue, recycle filtrate;
(7) filter residue for collecting step (6), is sent to by auger in rotary kiln, is heated with the heating rate of 75 DEG C/h To 300 DEG C, stopping heating keeping the temperature 1h, then with the heating rate of 50 DEG C/h, when rising to 500 DEG C, stops heating up, heat preservation 1h, then with The heating rate of 100 DEG C/h rises to 700 DEG C, after keeping the temperature 2h, is finally down to room temperature with the rate of temperature fall of 50 DEG C/h, is put by auger In material to special collection vessel, the activated-carbon catalyst is made.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of activated carbon catalyst, the preparation method include the following steps:
(1) useless cocos active carbon is settled 3 times repeatedly in clear water, carries out clear water cleaning;
(2) by the useless cocos active carbon after clear water cleans in saturated aqueous sodium carbonate ultrasonic disperse 1.1h, take out Filter residue is collected in filter;
(3) it will be sent in rotary kiln by auger by the useless cocos active carbon of step (2) processing, with the liter of 50 DEG C/h Warm rate is heated to 700 DEG C, stops heating, keeps the temperature 2.2h, is down to room temperature with the rate of temperature fall of 50 DEG C/h again later, is finally led to It crosses auger to be discharged in special collection vessel, pretreated useless cocos active carbon is made;
(4) it will be added in 15% salpeter solution by pretreated useless cocoanut active charcoal, acid is made in ultrasonic reaction 0.8h The useless cocos active carbon changed;
(5) heavy metallic salt prepared simultaneously containing copper ion, nickel ion, iron ion, cobalt ions, cerium ion, manganese ion is molten Liquid:A concentration of 60g/L of copper nitrate, nickel nitrate a concentration of 60g/L, iron nitrate concentration 80g/L, a concentration of 25g/L of cobalt nitrate, nitre Sour cerium concentration is 18g/L, a concentration of 12g/L of manganese nitrate;
(6) cocoanut active charcoal of acidification is poured into the heavy metallic salt solution configured, seal, on Oscillation device with It after the speed Oscillation 17h of 10 turns/min, removes, filters, collect filter residue, recycle filtrate;
(7) filter residue for collecting step (6), is sent to by auger in rotary kiln, is heated with the heating rate of 75 DEG C/h To 300 DEG C, stop heating, keep the temperature 1.2h, then with the heating rate of 50 DEG C/h, when rising to 500 DEG C, stop heating, keeps the temperature 1h, then 700 DEG C are risen to the heating rate of 100 DEG C/h, after keeping the temperature 2h, room temperature is finally down to the rate of temperature fall of 50 DEG C/h, passes through auger It is discharged in special collection vessel, the activated-carbon catalyst is made.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of activated carbon catalyst, the preparation method include the following steps:
(1) useless cocos active carbon is settled 3 times repeatedly in clear water, carries out clear water cleaning;
(2) by the useless cocos active carbon after clear water cleans in saturated aqueous sodium carbonate ultrasonic disperse 0.8h, take out Filter residue is collected in filter;
(3) it will be sent in rotary kiln by auger by the useless cocos active carbon of step (2) processing, with the liter of 50 DEG C/h Warm rate is heated to 700 DEG C, stops heating, keeps the temperature 2h, is down to room temperature again with the rate of temperature fall of 50 DEG C/h later, finally by Auger is discharged in special collection vessel, and pretreated useless cocos active carbon is made;
(4) it will be added in 10% salpeter solution by pretreated useless cocoanut active charcoal, acidification is made in ultrasonic reaction 1h Useless cocos active carbon;
(5) heavy metallic salt prepared simultaneously containing copper ion, nickel ion, iron ion, cobalt ions, cerium ion, manganese ion is molten Liquid:A concentration of 50g/L of copper nitrate, nickel nitrate a concentration of 50g/L, iron nitrate concentration 70g/L, a concentration of 20g/L of cobalt nitrate, nitre Sour cerium concentration is 13g/L, a concentration of 8g/L of manganese nitrate;
(6) cocoanut active charcoal of acidification is poured into the heavy metallic salt solution configured, seal, on Oscillation device with It after the speed Oscillation 20h of 10 turns/min, removes, filters, collect filter residue, recycle filtrate;
(7) filter residue for collecting step (6), is sent to by auger in rotary kiln, is heated with the heating rate of 75 DEG C/h To 300 DEG C, stop heating, keep the temperature 1.5h, then with the heating rate of 50 DEG C/h, when rising to 500 DEG C, stop heating, keeps the temperature 1h, then 700 DEG C are risen to the heating rate of 100 DEG C/h, after keeping the temperature 2.5h, room temperature is finally down to the rate of temperature fall of 50 DEG C/h, passes through strand Dragon is discharged in special collection vessel, and the activated-carbon catalyst is made.
Test case 1:
Waste water:Phenol wastewater
Waste water index:COD is 21200ppm
Dispose step:Waste water is first adjusted into pH to 8, is subsequently poured into the activated carbon being prepared equipped with the embodiment of the present invention 1 In the electrolytic cell of catalyst, anode plate is that titanium plates iridium tantalum material, and cathode plate is titanium plate, current density 3A/dm2, electrolysis is opened, Electrolysing period is 1t/h, and the COD of waste water is 3420ppm after electrolysis.
Test case 2:
Waste water:Paint waste water
Waste water index;COD is 29020ppm
Dispose step:Waste water is first adjusted into pH to 8, is subsequently poured into the activated carbon being prepared equipped with the embodiment of the present invention 2 In the electrolytic cell of catalyst, anode plate is that titanium plates iridium tantalum material, and cathode plate is titanium plate, current density 3A/dm2, electrolysis is opened, Electrolysing period is 1.5t/h, and the COD of waste water is 3280ppm after electrolysis.
Test case 3:
Waste water:Waste water containing phenyl ring
Waste water index:COD is 42820ppm
Dispose step:Waste water is first adjusted into pH to 8, is subsequently poured into the activated carbon being prepared equipped with the embodiment of the present invention 3 In the electrolytic cell of catalyst, anode plate is that titanium plates iridium tantalum material, and cathode plate is titanium plate, current density 3A/dm2, electrolysis is opened, Electrolysing period is 2.5t/h, and the COD of waste water is 4390ppm after electrolysis.
Test case 4:
Waste water:Long-chain organic wastewater
Waste water index:COD is 18200ppm
Dispose step:Waste water is first adjusted into pH to 8, is subsequently poured into the activated carbon being prepared equipped with the embodiment of the present invention 1 In the electrolytic cell of catalyst, anode plate is that titanium plates iridium tantalum material, and cathode plate is titanium plate, current density 3A/dm2, electrolysis is opened, Electrolysing period is 0.8t/h, and the COD of waste water is 2180ppm after electrolysis.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of preparation method of activated carbon catalyst, which is characterized in that the preparation method includes the following steps:
(1) useless cocos active carbon is settled 2~3 times repeatedly in clear water, carries out clear water cleaning;
(2) by the useless cocos active carbon after clear water cleans in saturated aqueous sodium carbonate 0.5~1.2h of ultrasonic disperse, take out Filter residue is collected in filter;
(3) it will be sent in rotary kiln by auger by the useless cocos active carbon of step (2) processing, program heating-cooling, finally It is discharged in special collection vessel by auger, pretreated useless cocos active carbon is made;
(4) it will be added in 10~15% salpeter solution by pretreated useless cocoanut active charcoal, 0.5~1.2h of ultrasonic reaction, The useless cocos active carbon of acidification is made;
(5) the heavy metallic salt solution containing copper ion, nickel ion, iron ion, cobalt ions, cerium ion, manganese ion simultaneously is prepared;
(6) cocoanut active charcoal of acidification is poured into the heavy metallic salt solution configured, is sealed, with 10 on Oscillation device Turn/15~20h of speed Oscillation of min after, remove, filter, collect filter residue, recycle filtrate;
(7) filter residue for collecting step (6), is sent to by auger in rotary kiln, start program heating-cooling is put by auger In material to special collection vessel, the activated-carbon catalyst is made.
2. activated-carbon catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the mistake of program heating-cooling described in step (3) Cheng Wei:700 DEG C are heated to the heating rate of 50 DEG C/h, stops heating, keeps the temperature 2~3h, later again with the cooling of 50 DEG C/h speed Rate is down to room temperature.
3. activated-carbon catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that heavy metallic salt solution described in step (5) Group is divided into:A concentration of 40~60g/L of copper nitrate, a concentration of 40~60g/L of nickel nitrate, iron nitrate concentration are 60~80g/L, nitric acid Cobalt concentration is 15~25g/L, a concentration of 8~18g/L of cerous nitrate, a concentration of 5~12g/L of manganese nitrate.
4. activated-carbon catalyst according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the side of program heating-cooling described in step (7) Method is:It is heated to 300 DEG C with the heating rate of 75 DEG C/h, stops heating, keep the temperature 1~1.5h, then with the heating rate of 50 DEG C/h, When rising to 500 DEG C, stop heating, keeps the temperature 1~1.5h, then 700 DEG C are risen to the heating rate of 100 DEG C/h, after keeping the temperature 2~3h, Room temperature is finally down to the rate of temperature fall of 50 DEG C/h.
CN201810461363.3A 2018-05-15 2018-05-15 A kind of activated-carbon catalyst and preparation method thereof Pending CN108620087A (en)

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