CN108620086A - The preparation method of novel flakes Zn-Cu-W photochemical catalysts - Google Patents

The preparation method of novel flakes Zn-Cu-W photochemical catalysts Download PDF

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CN108620086A
CN108620086A CN201810295629.1A CN201810295629A CN108620086A CN 108620086 A CN108620086 A CN 108620086A CN 201810295629 A CN201810295629 A CN 201810295629A CN 108620086 A CN108620086 A CN 108620086A
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preparation
flakes
photochemical catalysts
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CN108620086B (en
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薛守庆
马心英
张学周
马远忠
周胜广
郭明晰
吴晶斌
李伟男
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Heze University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/70Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper
    • B01J23/76Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36
    • B01J23/84Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the iron group metals or copper combined with metals, oxides or hydroxides provided for in groups B01J23/02 - B01J23/36 with arsenic, antimony, bismuth, vanadium, niobium, tantalum, polonium, chromium, molybdenum, tungsten, manganese, technetium or rhenium
    • B01J23/85Chromium, molybdenum or tungsten
    • B01J23/888Tungsten
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J37/00Processes, in general, for preparing catalysts; Processes, in general, for activation of catalysts
    • B01J37/34Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation
    • B01J37/341Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation
    • B01J37/342Irradiation by, or application of, electric, magnetic or wave energy, e.g. ultrasonic waves ; Ionic sputtering; Flame or plasma spraying; Particle radiation making use of electric or magnetic fields, wave energy or particle radiation of electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields, e.g. for magnetic separation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/20Heavy metals or heavy metal compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2305/00Use of specific compounds during water treatment
    • C02F2305/10Photocatalysts

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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of novel flakes Zn Cu W photochemical catalysts, include the following steps:It is made into microemulsion after methanol, isopropanol, water are mixed, zinc sulfate, copper chloride, sodium tungstate are added after mixed system is heated up, 10 30min of ultrasonic dissolution, ultrasonic power is 20 800W, and urea liquid is added dropwise after sample all dissolving, stirs evenly, the solution of preparation is put into stable state magnetostatic field environment, 2 30h are reacted, is filtered, washed, dries after reaction, obtain the Zn Cu W photochemical catalysts of flakes.Ternary photochemical catalyst prepared by the present invention has flakes pattern, it is seen that photocatalytic activity is high, excellent catalytic effect.

Description

The preparation method of novel flakes Zn-Cu-W photochemical catalysts
Technical field
The invention belongs to photocatalysis technology fields, and in particular to a kind of preparation of novel flakes Zn-Cu-W photochemical catalysts Method.
Background technology
With the continuous consumption of economic fast development and fossil fuel, the environment and energy problem thus caused is increasingly convex It is aobvious.Photocatalysis technology is expected to administer using solar energy as one gets dirty environment and prepares the green of fossil fuel alternative energy source on the way Diameter has obtained more and more concerns.Japanese Scientists Fujishima in 1972 etc. has found TiO2Light may be implemented in monocrystalline electricity grade Water is catalytically decomposed(Fujishima A., 1972), find nano-TiO again later2Ability with photocatalytic degradation organic matter, TiO2As the research hotspot of Material Field.But it there are sun light utilization efficiency is low, photo-generate electron-hole is to recombination rate height etc. The shortcomings that being not easily overcome.Therefore, carry out the research of novel non-traditional high activity, high energy efficiency catalysis material, it has also become photocatalysis One important directions in field.
Invention content
To make up the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of preparation side of novel flakes Zn-Cu-W photochemical catalysts Method, the photocatalytic activity with stability and high efficiency, has broad application prospects to the degradation of heavy metal ions in wastewater.
The present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of preparation method of novel flakes Zn-Cu-W photochemical catalysts, is characterized in that:Include the following steps:
(1)It is made into microemulsion after methanol, isopropanol, water are mixed;
(2)Zinc sulfate, copper chloride, sodium tungstate, ultrasonic dissolution 10-30min, ultrasonic power are added after above-mentioned mixed system is heated up For 20-800W, urea liquid is added dropwise after sample all dissolving, stirs evenly;
(3)By step(2)The solution of preparation is put into stable state magnetostatic field environment, reacts 2-30h;
(4)It is filtered, washed, dries after reaction, obtain the Zn-Cu-W photochemical catalysts of flakes.
Step(1)Middle methanol, isopropanol, water volume ratio be 1:1:2.
Step(2)The middle mass ratio that zinc sulfate, copper chloride, sodium tungstate and microemulsion mixed system is added is 1:(1.5-2): (2-2.5):(15-18).
Further, step(2)The middle urea liquid volume and the volume ratio of microemulsion mixed system of being added is 1:(30- 50), the mass concentration of urea liquid is 2%.
Further, step(2)In, first mixed system is put into beaker, beaker, which is transferred to 25 DEG C of waters bath with thermostatic control, to be stirred It mixes in device, then zinc sulfate, copper chloride, sodium tungstate is added to 45 DEG C in warming while stirring.
Step(3)The magnetic density of middle stable state magnetostatic field is 0.5-10 teslas.
Further, step(3)Middle reaction temperature is 30 DEG C, using heating water bath.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:Zn-Cu-W ternary photochemical catalysts prepared by the present invention have flakes pattern, it is seen that Photocatalytic activity is high, excellent catalytic effect, has excellent effect, the degradation rate in 60min to the degradation of heavy metal ions in wastewater Up to 97% or more.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the specific embodiments, to help those skilled in the art There is more complete, accurate and deep understanding to the inventive concept of the present invention, technical solution, protection scope of the present invention includes but not It is limited to following embodiment, any details to technical scheme of the present invention under the premise of without departing from spirit and scope It is each fallen in protection scope of the present invention with the modification that form is made.
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of novel flakes Zn-Cu-W photochemical catalysts, includes the following steps:
It is made into microemulsion after 10ml methanol, 10ml isopropanols, 20ml water are mixed;Above-mentioned mixed system is put into beaker, and Beaker is transferred in 25 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control blenders, 45 DEG C is warming up to and 2g zinc sulfate, 3.5g copper chlorides, 4.3g wolframic acids is added 1ml 2% is added dropwise after sample all dissolving in 20 min of ultrasonic dissolution in sodium ultrasonic cleaner, 500 W of ultrasonic power Urea liquid, continue stir 30 min;The solution of preparation is added in the stable state magnetostatic field environment of 2 teslas, is continued anti- It answers 12 hours, temperature uses heating water bath, controlled at 30 DEG C;It is filtered, washed, dries after reaction, obtain flakes Zn-Cu-W photochemical catalysts.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of novel flakes Zn-Cu-W photochemical catalysts, includes the following steps:
It is made into microemulsion after 10ml methanol, 10ml isopropanols, 20ml water are mixed;Above-mentioned mixed system is put into beaker, and Beaker is transferred in 25 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control blenders, 45 DEG C is warming up to and 2g zinc sulfate, 3.5g copper chlorides, 4.3g wolframic acids is added 1ml 2% is added dropwise after sample all dissolving in 20 min of ultrasonic dissolution in sodium ultrasonic cleaner, 100 W of ultrasonic power Urea liquid, continue stir 30 min;The solution of preparation is added in the stable state magnetostatic field environment of 6 teslas, is continued anti- It answers 10 hours, temperature uses heating water bath, controlled at 30 DEG C;It is filtered, washed, dries after reaction, obtain flakes Zn-Cu-W photochemical catalysts.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of novel flakes Zn-Cu-W photochemical catalysts, includes the following steps:
It is made into microemulsion after 10ml methanol, 10ml isopropanols, 20ml water are mixed;Above-mentioned mixed system is put into beaker, and Beaker is transferred in 25 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control blenders, 45 DEG C is warming up to and 2g zinc sulfate, 3.5g copper chlorides, 4.3g wolframic acids is added 1ml 2% is added dropwise after sample all dissolving in 20 min of ultrasonic dissolution in sodium ultrasonic cleaner, 700 W of ultrasonic power Urea liquid, continue stir 30 min;The solution of preparation is added in the stable state magnetostatic field environment of 10 teslas, is continued anti- It answers 25 hours, temperature uses heating water bath, controlled at 30 DEG C;It is filtered, washed, dries after reaction, obtain flakes Zn-Cu-W photochemical catalysts.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of novel flakes Zn-Cu-W photochemical catalysts, includes the following steps:
It is made into microemulsion after 10ml methanol, 10ml isopropanols, 20ml water are mixed;Above-mentioned mixed system is put into beaker, and Beaker is transferred in 25 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control blenders, 45 DEG C is warming up to and 2g zinc sulfate, 3.5g copper chlorides, 4.3g wolframic acids is added 1ml 2% is added dropwise after sample all dissolving in 20 min of ultrasonic dissolution in sodium ultrasonic cleaner, 800 W of ultrasonic power Urea liquid, continue stir 30 min;The solution of preparation is added in the stable state magnetostatic field environment of 1 tesla, is continued anti- It answers 30 hours, temperature uses heating water bath, controlled at 30 DEG C;It is filtered, washed, dries after reaction, obtain flakes Zn-Cu-W photochemical catalysts.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of preparation method of novel flakes Zn-Cu-W photochemical catalysts, it is characterised in that:Include the following steps:
(1)It is made into microemulsion after methanol, isopropanol, water are mixed;
(2)Zinc sulfate, copper chloride, sodium tungstate, ultrasonic dissolution 10-30min, ultrasonic power are added after above-mentioned mixed system is heated up For 20-800W, urea liquid is added dropwise after sample all dissolving, stirs evenly;
(3)By step(2)The solution of preparation is put into stable state magnetostatic field environment, reacts 2-30h;
(4)It is filtered, washed, dries after reaction, obtain the Zn-Cu-W photochemical catalysts of flakes.
2. the preparation method of novel flakes Zn-Cu-W photochemical catalysts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (1)Middle methanol, isopropanol, water volume ratio be 1:1:2.
3. the preparation method of novel flakes Zn-Cu-W photochemical catalysts according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:Step (2)The middle mass ratio that zinc sulfate, copper chloride, sodium tungstate and microemulsion mixed system is added is 1:(1.5-2):(2-2.5):(15- 18).
4. the preparation method of novel flakes Zn-Cu-W photochemical catalysts according to claim 1 or 3, it is characterised in that:Step Suddenly(2)The middle urea liquid volume and the volume ratio of microemulsion mixed system of being added is 1:(30-50), the mass concentration of urea liquid It is 2%.
5. the preparation method of novel flakes Zn-Cu-W photochemical catalysts according to claim 4, it is characterised in that:Step (2)In, first mixed system is put into beaker, beaker is transferred in 25 DEG C of water bath with thermostatic control blenders, warming while stirring is extremely 45 DEG C, zinc sulfate, copper chloride, sodium tungstate is then added.
6. the preparation method of novel flakes Zn-Cu-W photochemical catalysts according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (3)The magnetic density of middle stable state magnetostatic field is 0.5-10 teslas.
7. the preparation method of novel flakes Zn-Cu-W photochemical catalysts according to claim 1 or 6, it is characterised in that:Step Suddenly(3)Middle reaction temperature is 30 DEG C, using heating water bath.
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Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102872918A (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-01-16 北京化工大学 ZnTi hydrotalcite nanosheet catalyst and application of catalyst in hydrogen preparation by photoactivating and decomposing water
CN104276606A (en) * 2014-07-30 2015-01-14 安顺学院 Preparation method, application and regenerating method of silicon magnetic hollow sphere ZnSixFe2-xO4
CN105435796A (en) * 2014-08-18 2016-03-30 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Monovalent-zinc-doped hydrotalcite nano photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN105727963A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-07-06 盐城工学院 Fe and Cu co-doped nano-sized ZnO photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102872918A (en) * 2012-11-02 2013-01-16 北京化工大学 ZnTi hydrotalcite nanosheet catalyst and application of catalyst in hydrogen preparation by photoactivating and decomposing water
CN104276606A (en) * 2014-07-30 2015-01-14 安顺学院 Preparation method, application and regenerating method of silicon magnetic hollow sphere ZnSixFe2-xO4
CN105435796A (en) * 2014-08-18 2016-03-30 中国科学院理化技术研究所 Monovalent-zinc-doped hydrotalcite nano photocatalyst and preparation method and application thereof
CN105727963A (en) * 2016-04-18 2016-07-06 盐城工学院 Fe and Cu co-doped nano-sized ZnO photocatalyst and preparation method thereof

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