CN108620053A - A kind of method that molten-salt growth method prepares meta-titanium perborate-potassium tetratitanate composite catalyzing material - Google Patents

A kind of method that molten-salt growth method prepares meta-titanium perborate-potassium tetratitanate composite catalyzing material Download PDF

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CN108620053A
CN108620053A CN201710579584.6A CN201710579584A CN108620053A CN 108620053 A CN108620053 A CN 108620053A CN 201710579584 A CN201710579584 A CN 201710579584A CN 108620053 A CN108620053 A CN 108620053A
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composite catalyzing
potassium tetratitanate
catalyzing material
tio
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CN108620053B (en
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赵增迎
李晨曦
彭志坚
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China University of Geosciences Beijing
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China University of Geosciences Beijing
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/02Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00 of the alkali- or alkaline earth metals or beryllium
    • B01J23/04Alkali metals
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J23/00Catalysts comprising metals or metal oxides or hydroxides, not provided for in group B01J21/00
    • B01J23/002Mixed oxides other than spinels, e.g. perovskite
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/30Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their physical properties
    • B01J35/39Photocatalytic properties
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J35/00Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
    • B01J35/40Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by dimensions, e.g. grain size
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J2523/00Constitutive chemical elements of heterogeneous catalysts

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
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Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of methods preparing meta-titanium perborate potassium tetratitanate composite catalyzing material as the molten-salt growth method of cosolvent using mixed nitrate, belong to technical field of material.For the present invention using butyl titanate as raw material, TiO is made in hydro-thermal method2Material precursor adds mixed nitrate as cosolvent, meta-titanium perborate potassium tetratitanate composite catalyzing material is prepared by nitrate molten-salt growth method.This method have many advantages, such as preparation condition easy controllable, equipment and it is simple for process, yield is big, at low cost.The product obtained is 6 13 microns long, and the wide nanobelt of about 200 rans has wide practical use in photocatalytic pollutant degradation and photocatalysis hydrogen production etc..

Description

A kind of method that molten-salt growth method prepares meta-titanium perborate-potassium tetratitanate composite catalyzing material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of methods that fusion method prepares meta-titanium perborate-potassium tetratitanate composite catalyzing material, belong to material Preparing technical field.
Background technology
Titanate is the higher a kind of semiconductor layers metallic compound of presently found photocatalytic activity, good because possessing Anti-light corrosivity and high activity the advantages that, cause extensively study concern.The laminate skeleton of layered titanate is by octahedron TiO6It is connected to each other in a manner of total side or corner-sharing, sprawls to form negatively charged two-dimensional layer oxide, negatively charged layer Contain alkali metal cation between plate.And alkali metal cation have interlayer ion switching performance, excellent absorption property and compared with High chemism.In addition layer structure can keep good stability in ion exchange, can adsorb harmful heavy metal Ion has the function that purify water with this.Currently, titanate is also widely studied there are many preparation method, mainly have Fusion method, flux method, sintering process, KDC (Kneading Drying Calcination) methods and hydro-thermal method.
Fusion method is using titanium dioxide and carbonate as raw material, and it is mixed in proportion, and is placed in 1200~1500 It is melted at a high temperature of DEG C, then carries out crystallisation by cooling, finally prepare titanate whisker.Purity can be obtained with the method Higher monocrystalline, product good crystallinity, but yield is relatively low, and reaction temperature is higher.Shen etc. is reported through fusion method pair The preparation of Nano lines of potassium titanate, using TiO2And K2CO3For raw material, with the amount of substance than 3:1 mixes grinding uniformly, then Roasting 2 hours is carried out at 1000 DEG C, finally prepares potassium titanate nanofiber.
Flux growth metrhod is using titanium dioxide and carbonate as raw material, using corresponding tungstates or molybdate as fluxing agent and original Material mixing, is melted at a high temperature of 900~1300 DEG C, to form supersaturated molten liquid, and crystallization is therefrom precipitated, is obtained Titanate nanobelt.This method high income, good crystallinity, but fluxing agent and separation are costly, and cost is higher.
Sintering process is to be mixed the uniform height for being placed on 600~1200 DEG C using titanium dioxide and carbonate as raw material Temperature is lower to carry out solid phase reaction, finally prepares titanate nanobelt.The method is at low cost, simple for process, easy to operate, and last system Standby titanate high income is suitble to industrialized production, but that there are reaction temperatures is excessively high, the production cycle is long, energy consumption is big, and product is made The shortcomings of high crystalline is bad.In addition, there are also modification method, if chilling is sintered crystallisation, the method be with titanium dioxide and Carbonate is raw material, carries out solid phase reaction at a temperature of what is be uniformly mixed be placed on 900~1200 DEG C, then sample is in air Quick refrigeration is carried out, it is finally thermally treated to prepare titanate whisker.But this method needs high-temperature process twice, energy consumption compared with Height, production cost are higher.And KDC methods also belong to the sintering process of improvement, which is by regarding titanium dioxide and carbonate as original Expect and be slurried with water mixing, is reacted at a temperature of 1000~1100 DEG C after dry, prepare titanate whisker.With this Product crystallinity prepared by method is preferable, but technics comparing is complicated.For Alnano etc. using P25 as raw material, the KOH for being placed in 17M is molten Liquid carries out hydro-thermal reaction at 110 DEG C.Product after hydro-thermal uses CH respectively3The aqueous solution and deionized water of COOH is washed It washs, is roasted at 400~700 DEG C, finally prepare Nano lines of potassium titanate.
Hydro-thermal method is under high pressure to carry out aqueous solution and titanium dioxide using metal hydroxides and carbonate as raw material Hydro-thermal reaction finally prepares titanate nano fiber.This method high income can obtain the bigger whisker of path length, but needs pair The parameters such as temperature, basicity, reaction time are strictly controlled, and of high cost, dangerous property.Gier and Salzberg are in 600 ~700 DEG C, prepare crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate under the conditions of 500~4000atm.Toshitaka etc. uses hydrated titanium dioxide conduct Raw material, using metal Zn as dehydrating agent, prepares crystal whisker of hexa potassium titanate under the conditions of 390 DEG C, 150~200atm.
Above method is required for carrying out the preparation of sample under the high temperature conditions, and the present invention uses molten-salt growth method, relatively low with fusing point Nitrate substitution carbonate reduce calcination temperature, be prepared for titanate material.In addition, answering by different-shape titanate It closes, improves titanate photocatalysis performance.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to propose a kind of to prepare-four titanium of meta-titanium perborate by the molten-salt growth method of cosolvent of mixed nitrate The method of sour potassium composite catalyzing material;For this method using butyl titanate as raw material, TiO is made in hydro-thermal2Material precursor, then with mixed Conjunction nitrate is cosolvent, and meta-titanium perborate-potassium tetratitanate composite catalyzing material is prepared by molten-salt growth method;This method, which has, prepares item Part is convenient controllable, equipment and it is simple for process, product yield is high, of low cost the advantages that;Meta-titanium perborate-the potassium tetratitanate obtained Composite catalyzing material, pattern are nano strip, and nanometer belt surface is smooth, and edge corner angle are clear, and length is about 6-13 microns, wide Degree is about 200 rans.The composite material photocatalysis performance is excellent.
Prepared by the molten-salt growth method of meta-titanium perborate-potassium tetratitanate composite catalyzing material, which is characterized in that the method passes through metatitanic acid Four butyl esters occur hydrolysis and mixed nitrate later and melt, obtained meta-titanium perborate-potassium tetratitanate composite catalyzing material, including with Lower step:
(1) using solution of tetrabutyl titanate as raw material, hydro-thermal reaction is carried out, then centrifuged, washed and is dried, be made TiO2Presoma;
(2) by TiO obtained2Presoma and NaNO3-KNO3Salt-mixture is uniformly mixed, calcining, and Temperature fall washs, and does It is dry, you can meta-titanium perborate-potassium tetratitanate composite catalyzing material is made.
In the above preparation method, the butyl titanate in the step (1) and nitrate are respectively four fourth of commercially available metatitanic acid Ester.
In the above preparation method, the operation in the step (1) carries out under stirring.
In the above preparation method, in the step (1), hydro-thermal method prepares TiO2In presoma, the temperature of hydro-thermal reaction It is 80-200 DEG C.
In the above preparation method, the soaking time in the step (1) under hydrothermal temperature is 12-48 hours.
In the above preparation method, in the step (1) and (2) drying mode using 50-100 DEG C of vacuum drying.
In the above preparation method, the salt-mixture in the step (2) is commercially available NaNO3And KNO3
In the above preparation method, NaNO in the step (2)3And KNO3Mixed mass ratio is controlled 5:1 to 1:5 it Between.
In the above preparation method, TiO in the step (2)2Precursor samples and NaNO3-KNO3The mixing matter of salt-mixture Amount is than control 5:1 to 1:Between 5.
In the above preparation method, the calcination temperature in the step (2) is 300-800 DEG C.
In the above preparation method, soaking time is 2-6 hours at calcination temperatures in the step (2).
Meta-titanium perborate-potassium tetratitanate composite catalyzing the material prepared using this technology has equipment and simple for process, preparation The features such as condition is stringent controllable, product yield is high, of low cost, the meta-titanium perborate-potassium tetratitanate composite catalyzing material obtained In nano strip, catalytic performance is excellent.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the XRD spectrum of meta-titanium perborate-potassium tetratitanate composite catalyzing material obtained by the embodiment of the present invention 1
Fig. 2 is the transmission electron microscope photo of meta-titanium perborate-potassium tetratitanate composite catalyzing material obtained by the embodiment of the present invention 1
Specific implementation mode
Technical solution of the present invention is described further with reference to embodiment.
The present invention proposes a kind of to prepare that meta-titanium perborate-potassium tetratitanate is compound to urge using mixed nitrate as the molten-salt growth method of cosolvent Change the method for material, which is characterized in that metatitanic acid is made by the hydrolysis of butyl titanate and the fused salt of nitrate in the method Sodium-potassium tetratitanate composite catalyzing material, and include the following steps and content:
(1) used butyl titanate, sodium nitrate, potassium nitrate are respectively commercially available butyl titanate, sodium nitrate, nitric acid Potassium.
(2) experimental implementation carries out under stirring.
(3) hydro-thermal reaction for slowly carrying out butyl titanate, is then centrifuged and is dried.
(4) hydrothermal temperature tested is 80-200 DEG C, and soaking time is 12-48 hours.
(5) experiment drying temperature is 50-100 DEG C.
(6) by TiO obtained2Precursor samples and NaNO3-KNO3Salt-mixture mixing, calcining, Temperature fall, by abundant Washing, drying, you can meta-titanium perborate-potassium tetratitanate composite catalyzing material is made.
(7) NaNO in testing3And KNO3Mixed mass ratio is controlled 5:1 to 1:Between 5.
(8) TiO in testing2Precursor samples and NaNO3-KNO3The mixing quality of salt-mixture is than control 5:1 to 1:5 it Between
(9) calcination temperature tested is 300-800 DEG C, and soaking time is 2-6 hours.
It is white powder in prepared meta-titanium perborate-potassium tetratitanate composite catalyzing material appearance.
Under transmission electron microscope, it may be observed that a large amount of nano strip substance, nanometer belt surface is smooth, edge corner angle Clearly, length is about 6-13 microns, and width is about 200 rans.XRD tests are shown as meta-titanium perborate and potassium tetratitanate.
In short, the composite catalyzing material of meta-titanium perborate-potassium tetratitanate can be obtained with this technology.
Embodiment:5ml acetums are slowly mixed together with 2ml butyl titanates under stirring, continue to stir 30min carries out hydro-thermal reaction for 24 hours at 150 DEG C, and the sample after centrifugation is dried in vacuo at 60 DEG C, obtains TiO2Presoma sample Product.
Then by TiO2Precursor samples, NaNO3And KNO3With 5:1:1 mass ratio is uniformly mixed, and is calcined at 350 DEG C 4h, after fully washing and dry, you can obtain the composite catalyzing material of meta-titanium perborate-potassium tetratitanate.
Prepared meta-titanium perborate-potassium tetratitanate composite catalyzing material (see Fig. 1) is nano strip, nanometer belt surface light Sliding, edge corner angle are clear, and length is about 6-13 microns, and width is about 200 rans (see Fig. 2).

Claims (2)

1. the molten salt preparation method of meta-titanium perborate-potassium tetratitanate composite catalyzing material, it is characterised in that:The method passes through metatitanic acid Meta-titanium perborate-potassium tetratitanate composite catalyzing material is made in the melting of four fourth ester hydrolysis and nitrate, including following Step:
(1) using solution of tetrabutyl titanate as raw material, hydro-thermal reaction is carried out, then centrifuged, washed and is dried, TiO is made2Before Drive body;
(2) by TiO obtained2Presoma and NaNO3-KNO3Salt-mixture is uniformly mixed, calcining, and Temperature fall washs, dry, i.e., Meta-titanium perborate-potassium tetratitanate composite catalyzing material can be made.
2. preparation method described in accordance with the claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step (1) hydro-thermal method prepares TiO2Presoma In, it need to be slowly added to butyl titanate under stirring;The temperature of hydro-thermal reaction is 80-200 DEG C in the step (1), is protected The warm time is 12-48 hours;Drying mode is using 50-100 DEG C of vacuum drying in the step (1);In the step (2) NaNO3And KNO3Mass ratio control 5:1 to 1:Between 5, and it is uniformly mixed;TiO in the step (2)2Presoma with NaNO3-KNO3The mixing quality ratio of salt-mixture is also controlled 5:1 to 1:Between 5, and it is uniformly mixed;Calcining in the step (2) Temperature is 300-800 DEG C, soaking time 2-6 hours.
CN201710579584.6A 2017-07-17 2017-07-17 Method for preparing sodium metatitanate-potassium tetratitanate composite catalytic material by molten salt method Expired - Fee Related CN108620053B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110846717A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-28 南京科技职业学院 Method for preparing sodium titanate whisker by using waste salt containing NaCl

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CN106554035A (en) * 2015-09-24 2017-04-05 中国科学院上海硅酸盐研究所 The method that Sr titanate powder is prepared using molten-salt growth method

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110846717A (en) * 2019-11-29 2020-02-28 南京科技职业学院 Method for preparing sodium titanate whisker by using waste salt containing NaCl

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