CN108620043A - A kind of air purification graphene sponge material - Google Patents

A kind of air purification graphene sponge material Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108620043A
CN108620043A CN201810523088.3A CN201810523088A CN108620043A CN 108620043 A CN108620043 A CN 108620043A CN 201810523088 A CN201810523088 A CN 201810523088A CN 108620043 A CN108620043 A CN 108620043A
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parts
weight
graphene
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sponge material
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杨刚坤
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Foshan Day Saint Science & Technology Co Ltd
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    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01DSEPARATION
    • B01D53/00Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols
    • B01D53/02Separation of gases or vapours; Recovering vapours of volatile solvents from gases; Chemical or biological purification of waste gases, e.g. engine exhaust gases, smoke, fumes, flue gases, aerosols by adsorption, e.g. preparative gas chromatography
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    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/06Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising oxides or hydroxides of metals not provided for in group B01J20/04
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    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
    • B01JCHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/103Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate comprising silica
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    • B01J20/00Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof
    • B01J20/02Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material
    • B01J20/10Solid sorbent compositions or filter aid compositions; Sorbents for chromatography; Processes for preparing, regenerating or reactivating thereof comprising inorganic material comprising silica or silicate
    • B01J20/12Naturally occurring clays or bleaching earth
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B01PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
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Abstract

The present invention provides a kind of air purification graphene sponge materials, are made of the raw material of following parts by weight:Graphene nanometer sheet, parts by weight are 25 35 parts;Titanium dioxide, parts by weight are 12 20;Nano zircite, parts by weight are 5 20;Sodium metasilicate, parts by weight are 10 15;Stone female powder, parts by weight are 69;Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, parts by weight are 14;Polyacrylonitrile carbon fiber, parts by weight are 25;Hydroxymethyl starch, parts by weight are 13;Talcum powder, parts by weight are 25;Hexanediyl ester, parts by weight are 23;Epoxy nano silica, parts by weight are 24;Di-iron trioxide, parts by weight are 23;Nano silicon dioxide, parts by weight are 13.Graphene sea of the present invention material, as raw material, has obtained, containing the three-dimensional material of abundant pore structure, controlling the surface nature and pore structure of graphene sponge using the aqueous solution of graphene oxide.The graphene sponge shows good absorption property to gases such as pernicious gas formaldehyde, sulfur dioxide, ammonia, carbon dioxide.

Description

A kind of air purification graphene sponge material
Technical field
The present invention relates to environmentally friendly science and technology field more particularly to a kind of air purification graphene sponge materials.
Background technology
The gases such as formaldehyde, sulfur dioxide, ammonia, nitric oxide are life and the polluted gas in industrial pollution.In particular, room Interior formaldehyde in air has become the major pollutants for influencing human health, harm of the formaldehyde to human body in winter air It is especially big, to the apparent stimulation of the generations such as eye, nose, larynx and skin.Absorption method is air as a kind of physico-chemical process A kind of one of important method in purification has the advantages such as of low cost, removal efficiency is high, non-secondary pollution, easy regeneration.It is numerous In sorbing material, carbon material is a kind of sorbing material being most widely used.
By excellent mechanics, calorifics and electric property, graphene makes by its excellent mechanics, calorifics and electric property It has very wide application prospect.With film-form, powdered graphene ratio, spongy graphene is not only in microcosmic upper tool There is the substantive characteristics of nano material, and in the proper property for macroscopically showing porous material again.Spongy graphene has The specific surface area and surface property of bigger, higher porosity and more loose surface texture, in water process, air purification, are urged The fields such as agent carrier have the application value of bigger.
Existing spongy graphene mainly uses following three kinds of preparation methods:Graphite oxide method, the oxidation of high concentration Graphene is placed in 180 DEG C of thermal and hydric environment and just obtains reduced form graphene hydrogel, or by reducing agent such as NaHSO4、Na2S, resist Bad hematic acid etc. is put into the graphite solution of high concentration, is made under low-temp low-pressure;Chemical vapour deposition technique, the chemical gas such as Chen Phase sedimentation deposits in template and obtains graphene sponge material, which includes CH4It is heated to 1000 DEG C in atmospheric conditions, Graphene film deposits in the template of three-dimensional foam nickel, and one layer of PMMA film is deposited on graphene film surface immediately.Work as bubble After the solution corrosions such as foam Ni hydrochloric acid, with the C of heat3H6O gets rid of PMMA films;Organosol gels method, ultralight graphene gas Gel can be by being added to graphene oxide in the solution of resorcinol and HCHO, in NaCO3Colloidal sol under catalytic action Gel polymerisation, then cracking is prepared at high temperature.The conductivity of this graphene aerogel is 1.0S/cm, specific surface area In 584m2/ g, so this material is highly suitable for the application in terms of energy storage.
In recent years, the preparation and application of graphene sponge increasingly attract wide public concern, and also achieve significant progress, But there is also problems with:1) need deeper into understanding its formation mechenism, to prepare the controllable graphene such as hole, shape Sponge material;2) specific surface area need to further be promoted.From microcosmic, ideal graphene sponge is preferably by the graphene of single layer Piece forms, but existing method cannot be satisfied the demand;3) the surface-functionalized feasibility of graphene sponge is further inquired into.Table Face functionalization has good facilitation to ultracapacitor, microbiological fuel cell etc..Therefore it needs to provide a kind of prepare Simply, the graphene sponge material and preparation method thereof that low cost is cheap, has excellent performance.
Invention content
In order to solve the above technical problem, the present invention provides a kind of air purification graphene sponge materials, by following The raw material of parts by weight forms:
Graphene nanometer sheet, parts by weight are 25-35 parts;
Titanium dioxide, parts by weight 12-20;
Nano zircite, parts by weight 5-20;
Sodium metasilicate, parts by weight 10-15;
Stone female powder, parts by weight 6-9;
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, parts by weight 1-4;
Polyacrylonitrile carbon fiber, parts by weight 2-5;
Hydroxymethyl starch, parts by weight 1-3;
Talcum powder, parts by weight 2-5;
Hexanediyl ester, parts by weight 2-3;
Epoxy nano silica, parts by weight 2-4;
Di-iron trioxide, parts by weight 2-3;
Nano silicon dioxide, parts by weight 1-3.
Further, the air purification is made of with graphene sponge material the raw material of following parts by weight:
Graphene nanometer sheet, parts by weight are 25-29 parts;
Titanium dioxide, parts by weight 14-16;
Nano zircite, parts by weight 6-10;
Sodium metasilicate, parts by weight 12-13;
Stone female powder, parts by weight 6.5-7.5;
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, parts by weight 1-2;
Polyacrylonitrile carbon fiber, parts by weight 2-3;
Hydroxymethyl starch, parts by weight 1.5-2.5;
Talcum powder, parts by weight 3.5-4;
Hexanediyl ester, parts by weight 2.5-3;
Epoxy nano silica, parts by weight 2.5-3.5;
Di-iron trioxide, parts by weight 2-2.5;
Nano silicon dioxide, parts by weight 1.5-2.
Further, the air purification is made of with graphene sponge material the raw material of following parts by weight:
Graphene nanometer sheet, parts by weight are 26 parts;
Titanium dioxide, parts by weight 15;
Nano zircite, parts by weight 8;
Sodium metasilicate, parts by weight 12.5;
Stone female powder, parts by weight 7;
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, parts by weight 1.5;
Polyacrylonitrile carbon fiber, parts by weight 2.5;
Hydroxymethyl starch, parts by weight 2;
Talcum powder, parts by weight 3.5;
Hexanediyl ester, parts by weight 2.5;
Epoxy nano silica, parts by weight 3;
Di-iron trioxide, parts by weight 2.2;
Nano silicon dioxide, parts by weight 1.8.
Further, the air purification is made of with graphene sponge material the raw material of following parts by weight:
Graphene nanometer sheet, parts by weight are 32-34 parts;
Titanium dioxide, parts by weight 18-20;
Nano zircite, parts by weight 12-16;
Sodium metasilicate, parts by weight 14-15;
Stone female powder, parts by weight 8-9;
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, parts by weight 3-4;
Polyacrylonitrile carbon fiber, parts by weight 4-5;
Hydroxymethyl starch, parts by weight 2.5-3;
Talcum powder, parts by weight 4-5;
Hexanediyl ester, parts by weight 2-2.5;
Epoxy nano silica, parts by weight 3.5-4;
Di-iron trioxide, parts by weight 2.5-3;
Nano silicon dioxide, parts by weight 2-3.
Further, the air purification further includes polymer fiber that parts by weight are 6-10 with graphene sponge material.
Further, the fiber number of the polymer fiber is 10-14dtex.
Further, a diameter of 50-90nm of the polymer fiber.
Further, the air purification further includes polyvinyl alcohol that parts by weight are 1-3 with graphene sponge material.
Graphene sea provided by the invention material, as raw material, is obtained using the aqueous solution of different size graphene oxides Three-dimensional material containing abundant pore structure, controls the surface nature and pore structure of graphene sponge.The graphene sponge pair The gases such as pernicious gas formaldehyde, sulfur dioxide, ammonia, nitric oxide, carbon dioxide show good absorption property.
According to hereafter to the detailed description of the specific embodiment of the invention, will become more apparent to one of ordinary skill in the art the present invention Above-mentioned and other purposes, advantages and features.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1:
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of air purification graphene sponge materials, by the raw material group of following parts by weight At:Graphene nanometer sheet, parts by weight are 35 parts;Titanium dioxide, parts by weight 20;Nano zircite, parts by weight 5;Sodium metasilicate, Parts by weight are 10;Stone female powder, parts by weight 6;Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, parts by weight 1;Polyacrylonitrile carbon fiber, parts by weight It is 2;Hydroxymethyl starch, parts by weight 3;Talcum powder, parts by weight 5;Hexanediyl ester, parts by weight 3;Epoxy nano Silica, parts by weight 4;Di-iron trioxide, parts by weight 2;Nano silicon dioxide, parts by weight 1.
Embodiment 2:
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of air purification graphene sponge materials, by the raw material group of following parts by weight At:Graphene nanometer sheet, parts by weight are 29 parts;Titanium dioxide, parts by weight 14;Nano zircite, parts by weight 10;Silicic acid Sodium, parts by weight 12;Stone female powder, parts by weight 7.5;Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, parts by weight 2;Polyacrylonitrile carbon fiber, weight It is 3 to measure part;Hydroxymethyl starch, parts by weight 2.5;Talcum powder, parts by weight 4;Hexanediyl ester, parts by weight 2.5; Epoxy nano silica, parts by weight 2.5;Di-iron trioxide, parts by weight 2;Nano silicon dioxide, parts by weight 1.5.
Embodiment 3:
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of air purification graphene sponge materials, by the raw material group of following parts by weight At:Graphene nanometer sheet, parts by weight are 25 parts;Titanium dioxide, parts by weight 16;Nano zircite, parts by weight 6;Sodium metasilicate, Parts by weight are 13;Stone female powder, parts by weight 6.5;Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, parts by weight 1;Polyacrylonitrile carbon fiber, weight Part is 2;Hydroxymethyl starch, parts by weight 1.5;Talcum powder, parts by weight 3.5;Hexanediyl ester, parts by weight 3;Ring Oxygen nano silicon dioxide, parts by weight 3.5;Di-iron trioxide, parts by weight 2.5;Nano silicon dioxide, parts by weight 2.
Embodiment 4:
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of air purification graphene sponge materials, by the raw material group of following parts by weight At:Graphene nanometer sheet, parts by weight are 26 parts;Titanium dioxide, parts by weight 15;Nano zircite, parts by weight 8;Sodium metasilicate, Parts by weight are 12.5;Stone female powder, parts by weight 7;Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, parts by weight 1.5;Polyacrylonitrile carbon fiber, weight It is 2.5 to measure part;Hydroxymethyl starch, parts by weight 2;Talcum powder, parts by weight 3.5;Hexanediyl ester, parts by weight are 2.5;Epoxy nano silica, parts by weight 3;Di-iron trioxide, parts by weight 2.2;Nano silicon dioxide, parts by weight are 1.8。
The air purification graphene sponge material further includes the polyvinyl alcohol that parts by weight are 1.
Embodiment 5:
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of air purification graphene sponge materials, by the raw material group of following parts by weight At:Graphene nanometer sheet, parts by weight are 34 parts;Titanium dioxide, parts by weight 18;Nano zircite, parts by weight 16;Silicic acid Sodium, parts by weight 14;Stone female powder, parts by weight 9;Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, parts by weight 3;Polyacrylonitrile carbon fiber, weight Part is 5;Hydroxymethyl starch, parts by weight 2.5;Talcum powder, parts by weight 5;Hexanediyl ester, parts by weight 2;Epoxy Nano silicon dioxide, parts by weight 4;Di-iron trioxide, parts by weight 2.5;Nano silicon dioxide, parts by weight 3.
The air purification graphene sponge material further includes the polymer fiber that parts by weight are 6.The polymer is fine The fiber number of dimension is 10dtex.A diameter of 50nm of the polymer fiber.
The air purification graphene sponge material further includes the polyvinyl alcohol that parts by weight are 3.
Embodiment 6:
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of air purification graphene sponge materials, by the raw material group of following parts by weight At:Graphene nanometer sheet, parts by weight are 32 parts;Titanium dioxide, parts by weight 20;Nano zircite, parts by weight 12;Silicic acid Sodium, parts by weight 15;Stone female powder, parts by weight 8;Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, parts by weight 4;Polyacrylonitrile carbon fiber, weight Part is 4;Hydroxymethyl starch, parts by weight 3;Talcum powder, parts by weight 4;Hexanediyl ester, parts by weight 2.5;Epoxy Nano silicon dioxide, parts by weight 3.5;Di-iron trioxide, parts by weight 3;Nano silicon dioxide, parts by weight 2.
The air purification graphene sponge material further includes the polymer fiber that parts by weight are 10.The polymer is fine The fiber number of dimension is 14dtex.A diameter of 90nm of the polymer fiber.
The air purification graphene sponge material further includes the polyvinyl alcohol that parts by weight are 2.
Graphene sea provided by the invention material, as raw material, is obtained using the aqueous solution of different size graphene oxides Three-dimensional material containing abundant pore structure, controls the surface nature and pore structure of graphene sponge.The graphene sponge pair The gases such as pernicious gas formaldehyde, sulfur dioxide, ammonia, nitric oxide, carbon dioxide show good absorption property.
So far, although those skilled in the art will appreciate that present invention has been shown and described in detail herein multiple shows Example property embodiment still without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, still can according to the present disclosure directly Determine or derive many other variations or modifications consistent with the principles of the invention.Therefore, the scope of the present invention is understood that and recognizes It is set to and covers other all these variations or modifications.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of air purification graphene sponge material, which is characterized in that be made of the raw material of following parts by weight:
Graphene nanometer sheet, parts by weight are 25-35 parts;
Titanium dioxide, parts by weight 12-20;
Nano zircite, parts by weight 5-20;
Sodium metasilicate, parts by weight 10-15;
Stone female powder, parts by weight 6-9;
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, parts by weight 1-4;
Polyacrylonitrile carbon fiber, parts by weight 2-5;
Hydroxymethyl starch, parts by weight 1-3;
Talcum powder, parts by weight 2-5;
Hexanediyl ester, parts by weight 2-3;
Epoxy nano silica, parts by weight 2-4;
Di-iron trioxide, parts by weight 2-3;
Nano silicon dioxide, parts by weight 1-3.
2. air purification according to claim 1 graphene sponge material, which is characterized in that by the original of following parts by weight Material composition:
Graphene nanometer sheet, parts by weight are 25-29 parts;
Titanium dioxide, parts by weight 14-16;
Nano zircite, parts by weight 6-10;
Sodium metasilicate, parts by weight 12-13;
Stone female powder, parts by weight 6.5-7.5;
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, parts by weight 1-2;
Polyacrylonitrile carbon fiber, parts by weight 2-3;
Hydroxymethyl starch, parts by weight 1.5-2.5;
Talcum powder, parts by weight 3.5-4;
Hexanediyl ester, parts by weight 2.5-3;
Epoxy nano silica, parts by weight 2.5-3.5;
Di-iron trioxide, parts by weight 2-2.5;
Nano silicon dioxide, parts by weight 1.5-2.
3. air purification according to claim 1 graphene sponge material, which is characterized in that by the original of following parts by weight Material composition:
Graphene nanometer sheet, parts by weight are 26 parts;
Titanium dioxide, parts by weight 15;
Nano zircite, parts by weight 8;
Sodium metasilicate, parts by weight 12.5;
Stone female powder, parts by weight 7;
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, parts by weight 1.5;
Polyacrylonitrile carbon fiber, parts by weight 2.5;
Hydroxymethyl starch, parts by weight 2;
Talcum powder, parts by weight 3.5;
Hexanediyl ester, parts by weight 2.5;
Epoxy nano silica, parts by weight 3;
Di-iron trioxide, parts by weight 2.2;
Nano silicon dioxide, parts by weight 1.8.
4. air purification according to claim 1 graphene sponge material, which is characterized in that by the original of following parts by weight Material composition:
Graphene nanometer sheet, parts by weight are 32-34 parts;
Titanium dioxide, parts by weight 18-20;
Nano zircite, parts by weight 12-16;
Sodium metasilicate, parts by weight 14-15;
Stone female powder, parts by weight 8-9;
Hydroxypropyl methyl cellulose, parts by weight 3-4;
Polyacrylonitrile carbon fiber, parts by weight 4-5;
Hydroxymethyl starch, parts by weight 2.5-3;
Talcum powder, parts by weight 4-5;
Hexanediyl ester, parts by weight 2-2.5;
Epoxy nano silica, parts by weight 3.5-4;
Di-iron trioxide, parts by weight 2.5-3;
Nano silicon dioxide, parts by weight 2-3.
5. air purification according to claim 1 graphene sponge material, which is characterized in that the air purification stone Black alkene sponge material further includes the polymer fiber that parts by weight are 6-10.
6. air purification according to claim 1 graphene sponge material, which is characterized in that the polymer fiber Fiber number is 10-14dtex.
7. air purification according to claim 1 graphene sponge material, which is characterized in that the polymer fiber A diameter of 50-90nm.
8. air purification according to claim 1 graphene sponge material, which is characterized in that the air purification stone Black alkene sponge material further includes the polyvinyl alcohol that parts by weight are 1-3.
CN201810523088.3A 2018-05-28 2018-05-28 A kind of air purification graphene sponge material Pending CN108620043A (en)

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Cited By (3)

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CN109675520A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-26 安徽蓝鼎环保能源科技有限公司 A kind of high activity powdered carbon exhaust-gas treatment material and preparation method thereof
CN112538190A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-03-23 沂水鸿羽环境科技中心 Air purification material and preparation method thereof
CN113318556A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-08-31 江苏开放大学(江苏城市职业学院) High-ductility flowable formaldehyde scavenger and preparation process thereof

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KR101334294B1 (en) * 2013-02-18 2013-11-28 전남대학교산학협력단 Photocatalyst-graphenes-carbon nano-fiber composite and filter comprising the same
CN104525107A (en) * 2014-12-03 2015-04-22 杜茂龙 Graphene-based haze-resisting mask filtering material and preparation method thereof
CN105110319A (en) * 2015-06-26 2015-12-02 中国航空工业集团公司北京航空材料研究院 Preparation method of graphene sponge material used for air purification
CN106243652A (en) * 2016-08-04 2016-12-21 苏州锐特捷化工制品有限公司 A kind of graphene fiber modified Nano adsorbing material and preparation method
CN107321340A (en) * 2017-06-29 2017-11-07 南通大学 A kind of graphene composite photocatalyst aeroge of hierarchical porous structure and preparation method thereof
CN107583377A (en) * 2017-08-24 2018-01-16 清华大学 A kind of air-filtering membrane of functionalization graphene modification and preparation method thereof

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CN109675520A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-04-26 安徽蓝鼎环保能源科技有限公司 A kind of high activity powdered carbon exhaust-gas treatment material and preparation method thereof
CN112538190A (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-03-23 沂水鸿羽环境科技中心 Air purification material and preparation method thereof
CN112538190B (en) * 2020-11-13 2021-06-11 莫俊强 Air purification material and preparation method thereof
CN113318556A (en) * 2021-04-29 2021-08-31 江苏开放大学(江苏城市职业学院) High-ductility flowable formaldehyde scavenger and preparation process thereof

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Application publication date: 20181009