CN108619525A - How smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles of appropriate pyrrole and its preparation method and application - Google Patents

How smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles of appropriate pyrrole and its preparation method and application Download PDF

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CN108619525A
CN108619525A CN201710439599.2A CN201710439599A CN108619525A CN 108619525 A CN108619525 A CN 108619525A CN 201710439599 A CN201710439599 A CN 201710439599A CN 108619525 A CN108619525 A CN 108619525A
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smooth
mpeg
pla
solution
appropriate pyrrole
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CN108619525B (en
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崔民
崔一民
苟马玲
和龙
欧阳亮
王玲
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/33Heterocyclic compounds
    • A61K31/395Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins
    • A61K31/495Heterocyclic compounds having nitrogen as a ring hetero atom, e.g. guanethidine or rifamycins having six-membered rings with two or more nitrogen atoms as the only ring heteroatoms, e.g. piperazine or tetrazines
    • A61K31/496Non-condensed piperazines containing further heterocyclic rings, e.g. rifampin, thiothixene or sparfloxacin
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0012Galenical forms characterised by the site of application
    • A61K9/0019Injectable compositions; Intramuscular, intravenous, arterial, subcutaneous administration; Compositions to be administered through the skin in an invasive manner
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/08Solutions

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
  • Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
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  • General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
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Abstract

The invention belongs to field of medicaments, and in particular to how smooth mPEG PLA nanoparticles of appropriate pyrrole and its preparation method and application.Technical problem solved by the invention be to provide a kind of novel method solve the problems, such as how the smooth poorly water-soluble of appropriate pyrrole, wrap up how appropriate pyrrole is smooth using the amphipathic bis- block polymers of mPEG PLA, using the method for self assembly be prepared it is a kind of how the smooth mPEG PLA nanoparticles of appropriate pyrrole.The how appropriate smooth mPEG PLA nanoparticles of pyrrole have many advantages, such as that good water solubility, epigranular, freeze-drying can redissolve, easily absorb, can be injected intravenously.

Description

How smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles of appropriate pyrrole and its preparation method and application
Technical field
The invention belongs to field of medicaments, and in particular to how smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles of appropriate pyrrole and its preparation method and application.
Background technology
Currently, chemotherapy is the approach that malignant tumor patient continues life, due to the various adverse reactions in chemotherapy, serious shadow Ring the quality of life of patient.From the perspective of biological evolution, vomiting belongs to a kind of mechanism of human body autoprotection, can be because of patient Oneself state and be affected, can not control, can only mitigate completely.With the update of antiemetic, such as how appropriate pyrrole is smooth (Netupitant) and the compound medicine of palonosetron (palonosetron) combine antiemetic, nearly the nausea of 98.5% patient, Vomiting reaction substantially can complete incidence graph.
How appropriate pyrrole it is smooth be a kind of new drug, be mankind P- substances/neurokinine-1 (NK-1) receptor selective antagonists, and NK-1 is nauseant Natural neurotransmitters in brain.As a kind of nk 1 receptor retarding agent, how appropriate pyrrole is smooth can be effectively pre- The nausea and vomiting that anti-cancer chemotherapy acute stage and period of delay generate (in startup chemotherapy 25-120 hours), is currently under clinic Experimental stage.The Akynzeo capsules that U.S. FDA approval on October 10th, 2014 Hesinn companies develop are that how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and pa The compound medicine of palonosetron lists in the U.S., occurs nausea and vomiting when for preventing Chemotherapy in Patients.But how the smooth water of appropriate pyrrole Dissolubility is poor, this defect limits its application in terms of pharmaceutical preparation, is especially difficult to form the pharmaceutical solutions such as ejection preparation.
Methoxy polyethylene glycol-polylactic acid (Methoxy poly (ethylene glycol)-poly (lactide), letter Claiming mPEG-PLA) double block polymers are a kind of degradable, good biocompatibility amphipathic nature polyalcohols, in biomedical sector There is important application.In the 1990s, having obtained batch of U.S. FDA containing the drug that PEG or PLA transport vehicles load Standard is applied to clinic.MPEG-PLA copolymers contain hydrophilic block PEG and hydrophobic block PLA, can be self-assembled into aqueous solution Nano particle has good application prospect in drug, Gene delivery system.Currently, the bis- block polymer nanometers of mPEG-PLA The formulation for paclitaxel of grain carrier package has been applied to the clinical treatment of breast cancer in South Korea and Europe, and the II phases are also had been enter into the U.S. Clinical test.
Invention content
Technical problem solved by the invention is to provide a kind of new method to wrap up how appropriate pyrrole is smooth, keeps its water solubility bright It is aobvious to improve.The inventors discovered that modifying how appropriate pyrrole is smooth using amphipathic mPEG-PLA diblock copolymers, self assembly is utilized Method can prepare a kind of novel water-soluble degradability nanoparticle, i.e., how smooth-mPEG-PLA the nanoparticles of appropriate pyrrole.How appropriate this is Smooth-mPEG-PLA the nanoparticles of pyrrole have good water solubility, can form various pharmaceutical solutions, such as injection.
Amphipathic mPEG-PLA copolymers employed in the present invention, chemical name is methoxy polyethylene glycol-polylactic acid, Abbreviation mPEG-PLA.Methoxy polyethylene glycol-polylactic acid nano particle has amphipathic, good biodegradability and biology Compatibility increases drug circulation time in blood and bioavilability, sustained release and targeted delivery to increase Drug effect reduces side effect.MPEG-PLA nanoparticles can be as the load of chemicals, genomic medicine, protein and vaccine etc. Body.
Employed in the present invention how appropriate pyrrole is smooth, Chinese chemical name is known as 2- [3,5- bis- (trifluoromethyl) phenyl]-N, 2- Dimethyl-N-[4- (2- aminomethyl phenyls) -6- (4- methylpiperazine-1-yls) pyridin-3-yl] propionamide;The entitled 2- of English language Chemical [3,5-bis(trifluoromethy1)phenyl]-N,2-dimethyl-N-[4-(2-methylphenyl)-6-(4- methyIpiperazin-l-yl)pyridin-3-yI]propanamide;Molecular weight 578.60;Molecular formula C30H32F6N4O; CAS registration numbers:290297-26-6 2 is the nausea generated novel prevention chemotherapy acute stage and period of delay and is vomitted The drug spat.
First technical problem to be solved by this invention be to provide how the preparation of the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles solution of appropriate pyrrole Method takes raw material to be prepared according to following proportion relations:
Raw material:How appropriate pyrrole is smooth, mPEG-PLA copolymers;Wherein, how the smooth mass ratio with mPEG-PLA copolymers of appropriate pyrrole is 0.01~0.25;
Solvent:Dichloromethane, chloroform, acetone, tetrachloromethane, ethyl alcohol, methanol, ether, petroleum ether, pentane, ethyl acetate Or at least one of hexamethylene;
Rehydration solution:At least one of water, isotonic solution or buffer solution;
Preparation method:By mPEG-PLA copolymers, how the smooth difference of appropriate pyrrole dissolving and mixing in a solvent, then will be molten Agent is evaporated, be added appropriate rehydration solution slightly concussion it is complete to aquation, acquired solution be how the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles of appropriate pyrrole Solution.
Preferably, above-mentioned how in the preparation method of the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles solution of appropriate pyrrole, how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and mPEG-PLA The mass ratio of copolymer is 0.25.
Preferably, above-mentioned how in the preparation method of the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles solution of appropriate pyrrole, mPEG-PLA copolymers 80 Part, how smooth 20 parts of appropriate pyrrole.
Preferably, above-mentioned how in the preparation method of the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles solution of appropriate pyrrole, the isotonic solution is made a living Manage at least one of brine, 5% glucose solution or 0.149mol/L sodium bicarbonate solutions.
Preferably, above-mentioned how in the preparation method of the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles solution of appropriate pyrrole, the buffer solution is phosphorus Phthalate buffer, acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution, citric acid-sodium citrate buffer solution, disodium hydrogen phosphate-citrate buffer solution or At least one of phthalic acid-hydrochloride buffer.
The present invention also provides it is above-mentioned how the preparation method of the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles solution of appropriate pyrrole be prepared it is how appropriate Smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles the solution of pyrrole.
The present invention also provides how smooth-mPEG-PLA the nanoparticles of appropriate pyrrole, the how appropriate pyrrole of transparency liquid is-mPEG-PLA nanometers smooth Grain solution be drying to obtain how the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles of appropriate pyrrole.
Gained of the invention how the epigranular of the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles of appropriate pyrrole, average grain diameter is 58nm ± 10nm, average Current potential is -0.57 ± 0.21mV, and character is stable in aqueous solution and freeze-drying can redissolve.
The present invention also provides it is above-mentioned how smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles the solution of appropriate pyrrole or how smooth-the mPEG-PLA of appropriate pyrrole receives Purposes of the grain of rice in preparing nk 1 receptor retarding agent.
The present invention also provides it is above-mentioned how smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles the solution of appropriate pyrrole or how smooth-the mPEG-PLA of appropriate pyrrole receives The grain of rice is preparing the purposes in preventing, treating or alleviating the drug of Nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy.
The method of the present invention uses the mode of self assembly, and with mPEG-PLA packages, how appropriate pyrrole is smooth, hence it is evident that improves how appropriate pyrrole is smooth Water solubility, when the two ratio be 0.25 when, be prepared how the solubility of the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles of appropriate pyrrole in aqueous solution About 20mg/mL, and the how appropriate smooth solubility in water of pyrrole of bulk pharmaceutical chemicals is only 0.00285mg/mL, with how appropriate pyrrole it is smooth effectively at Divide to calculate, the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles water solubility of the how appropriate pyrrole of product of the present invention is at least 70 times of bulk pharmaceutical chemicals, and the present invention carries significantly Risen how the smooth water solubility of appropriate pyrrole.Since how the smooth water solubility of appropriate pyrrole is very poor so the Akynzeo capsules just listed at present For how appropriate pyrrole is smooth and the compound capsule of palonosetron, and mPEG-PLA packages is used to be self-assembly of the method for nanoparticle not But effectively significantly improve how the smooth water solubility of appropriate pyrrole, and drug can be made to pharmaceutical solutions such as injection etc. and realized and is quiet Arteries and veins is injected, and can make how appropriate pyrrole is smooth to be more easy to absorb in vivo by being injected intravenously to reach drug in the form of nanoparticle, and controllable The release of pharmacy object, reaches slow releasing function in vivo.
Description of the drawings
The molecular structural formula of Fig. 1, (A) mPEG-PLA;(B) how the smooth molecular structural formula of appropriate pyrrole;
Fig. 2, how smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles self assembly the schematic diagram of appropriate pyrrole;
Fig. 3, how the character phenogram of the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles of appropriate pyrrole:
(D) how the grain size distribution of the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles of appropriate pyrrole;
(E) how the potential image of the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles of appropriate pyrrole;
(F) how the scanning transmission electron microscope figure of the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles of appropriate pyrrole;
(G) how the appearance compares figure of the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles of appropriate pyrrole;Wherein control be it is single will how the smooth bulk pharmaceutical chemicals of appropriate pyrrole The mixed solution (Wt=20mg/mL) of dispersion in aqueous solution.
Specific implementation mode
Due to how the smooth poorly water-soluble of appropriate pyrrole, in order to solve the problems, such as how the smooth poorly water-soluble of appropriate pyrrole, inventor done largely Experimental study is intended to be carried out various modifications or modification, and it is smooth such as once to attempt to be made the how appropriate pyrrole of hydrochloride, water-soluble to improve Property.
However be prepared how the smooth hydrochloride 1mg of appropriate pyrrole is dissolved in distilled water 1mL, as a result have been found that how the smooth hydrochloride of appropriate pyrrole And it is undissolved, to judge make how the method for the smooth hydrochloride of appropriate pyrrole can not efficiently improve how appropriate pyrrole is smooth by how appropriate pyrrole is smooth It is water-soluble.Then, inventor has carried out a variety of trials and has been carried out other modifications or modification again, all and failed.Finally pass through A large number of experiments find, wrapped up in such a way that mPEG-PLA is using self assembly how appropriate pyrrole it is smooth be prepared how smooth-the mPEG- of appropriate pyrrole PLA nanoparticles have it is water-soluble well, this method be effectively improved how the smooth water-soluble excellent process of appropriate pyrrole.
How the preparation method of the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles solution of appropriate pyrrole, take raw material to be prepared according to following proportion relations:
Raw material:How appropriate pyrrole is smooth, mPEG-PLA copolymers;Wherein, how the smooth mass ratio with mPEG-PLA copolymers of appropriate pyrrole is 0.01~0.25;
Solvent:Dichloromethane, chloroform, acetone, tetrachloromethane, ethyl alcohol, methanol, ether, petroleum ether, pentane, ethyl acetate Or at least one of hexamethylene;
Rehydration solution:At least one of water, isotonic solution or buffer solution;
Preparation method:By mPEG-PLA copolymers, how the smooth difference of appropriate pyrrole dissolving and mixing in a solvent, then will be molten Agent is evaporated, be added appropriate rehydration solution slightly concussion it is complete to aquation, acquired solution be how the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles of appropriate pyrrole Solution.
The present invention also provides it is above-mentioned how the preparation method of the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles solution of appropriate pyrrole be prepared it is how appropriate Smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles the solution of pyrrole.
The present invention also provides how smooth-mPEG-PLA the nanoparticles of appropriate pyrrole, the how appropriate pyrrole of transparency liquid is-mPEG-PLA nanometers smooth Grain solution be drying to obtain how the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles of appropriate pyrrole.
The present invention also provides it is above-mentioned how smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles the solution of appropriate pyrrole or how smooth-the mPEG-PLA of appropriate pyrrole receives Purposes of the grain of rice in preparing nk 1 receptor retarding agent.
The present invention also provides it is above-mentioned how smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles the solution of appropriate pyrrole or how smooth-the mPEG-PLA of appropriate pyrrole receives The grain of rice is preparing the purposes in preventing, treating or alleviating the drug of Nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy.
If inventor's invention is when how the smooth mass ratio with mPEG-PLA copolymers of appropriate pyrrole is more than 0.25, nanoparticle self assembly Effect is bad, drug can not be made to form nanoparticle completely.In the range of less than 0.25, can optionally it be adjusted according to concentration requirement The two proportionate relationship.
Embodiment
Take how appropriate pyrrole smooth 20mg, mPEG-PLA 80mg are mixed in after being dissolved in respectively in 10mL dichloromethane in round-bottomed flask, The pure water 1mL of 60 DEG C of addition after organic reagent is removed with Rotary Evaporators at 60 DEG C, it is slight to shake, until aquation is complete, shape At how smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles the solution of appropriate pyrrole.Obtained after the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles solution drying of the how appropriate pyrrole how appropriate pyrrole Smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles.
The characterization collection of illustrative plates of the drug-carrying nanometer particle is illustrated in fig. 3 shown below.Wherein Fig. 3 (D) is the grain size distribution of the nanoparticle.Its In measure the average grain diameter of the nanoparticle and reach 58nm, Fig. 3 (E) is the potential image of the nanoparticle.Wherein measure the nanometer The average potential of grain is -0.52mV, and Fig. 3 (F) is the transmission electron microscope picture of the nanoparticle.The nanoparticle known to transmission electron microscope detection Grain size is small, and dispersion is uniform.Fig. 3 (G) is the figure that the appearance of the nanoparticle compares.Wherein control be it is single will how the smooth raw material of appropriate pyrrole The mixed solution (Wt=20mg/mL) of medicine dispersion in aqueous solution.As seen from the figure, directly will how appropriate pyrrole tanga enters into water, medicine Object is insoluble in water and tends to float to aqueous solution surface, has part to form crystallization in water.And by method of the present invention The nanoparticle of preparation sees that solution is limpid transparent in appearance, completely without drug crystallization.

Claims (9)

1. how the preparation method of the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles solution of appropriate pyrrole, it is characterised in that:Raw material is taken according to following proportion relations It is prepared:
Raw material:How appropriate pyrrole is smooth, mPEG-PLA copolymers;Wherein, how the smooth mass ratio with mPEG-PLA copolymers of appropriate pyrrole is 0.01 ~0.25;
Solvent:Dichloromethane, chloroform, acetone, tetrachloromethane, ethyl alcohol, methanol, ether, petroleum ether, pentane, ethyl acetate or ring At least one of hexane;
Rehydration solution:At least one of water, isotonic solution or buffer solution;
Preparation method:By mPEG-PLA copolymers, how the smooth difference of appropriate pyrrole dissolves in a solvent, is then uniformly mixed, then by solvent Be evaporated, be added appropriate rehydration solution until aquation completely to get how smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles the solution of appropriate pyrrole.
2. it is according to claim 1 how the preparation method of the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles solution of appropriate pyrrole, it is characterised in that:How The smooth mass ratio with mPEG-PLA copolymers of appropriate pyrrole is 0.25.
3. it is according to claim 2 how the preparation method of the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles solution of appropriate pyrrole, it is characterised in that: 80 parts of mPEG-PLA copolymers, how smooth 20 parts of appropriate pyrrole.
4. it is according to claim 1 how the preparation method of the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles solution of appropriate pyrrole, it is characterised in that:Institute The isotonic solution stated is at least one of physiological saline, 5% glucose solution or 0.149mol/L sodium bicarbonate solutions.
5. it is according to claim 1 how the preparation method of the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles solution of appropriate pyrrole, it is characterised in that:Institute The buffer solution stated is phosphate buffer, acetic acid-sodium acetate buffer solution, citric acid-sodium citrate buffer solution, phosphoric acid hydrogen two At least one of sodium-citrate buffer solution or phthalic acid-hydrochloride buffer.
6. being prepared by the preparation method of the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles solution of the how appropriate pyrrole of Claims 1 to 5 any one of them How smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles the solution of appropriate pyrrole.
7. how smooth-mPEG-PLA the nanoparticles of appropriate pyrrole, it is characterised in that:By described in claim 6 how smooth-the mPEG-PLA of appropriate pyrrole receives Grain of rice solution drying gained.
8. described in claim 6 how described in the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles solution of appropriate pyrrole or claim 7 how appropriate pyrrole it is smooth- Purposes of the mPEG-PLA nanoparticles in preparing nk 1 receptor retarding agent.
9. described in claim 6 how described in the smooth-mPEG-PLA nanoparticles solution of appropriate pyrrole or claim 7 how appropriate pyrrole it is smooth- MPEG-PLA nanoparticles are preparing the purposes in preventing, treating or alleviating the drug of Nausea and vomiting caused by chemotherapy.
CN201710439599.2A 2017-03-15 2017-06-12 Netupidem-mPEG-PLA nanoparticle and preparation method and application thereof Active CN108619525B (en)

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Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104053652A (en) * 2011-11-29 2014-09-17 赫尔辛医疗股份公司 Substituted 4-phenyl-pyridines for the treatment of NK-1 receptor related diseases
CN105878250A (en) * 2014-10-29 2016-08-24 北京乐嘉宝医药科技有限责任公司 Aprepitant nano composition

Patent Citations (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN104053652A (en) * 2011-11-29 2014-09-17 赫尔辛医疗股份公司 Substituted 4-phenyl-pyridines for the treatment of NK-1 receptor related diseases
CN105878250A (en) * 2014-10-29 2016-08-24 北京乐嘉宝医药科技有限责任公司 Aprepitant nano composition

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
REN ZHONG XIAO等: "Recent advances in PeG–PLA block copolymer nanoparticles", 《INTERNATIONAL JOURNAL OF NANOMEDICINE》 *

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