CN108618963B - Animal vaccine rapid inoculator - Google Patents
Animal vaccine rapid inoculator Download PDFInfo
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- CN108618963B CN108618963B CN201810209870.8A CN201810209870A CN108618963B CN 108618963 B CN108618963 B CN 108618963B CN 201810209870 A CN201810209870 A CN 201810209870A CN 108618963 B CN108618963 B CN 108618963B
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- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 title claims abstract description 92
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 181
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 91
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 57
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 53
- 239000012646 vaccine adjuvant Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 229940124931 vaccine adjuvant Drugs 0.000 claims abstract description 51
- 238000011081 inoculation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims description 40
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 30
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 16
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000002347 injection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 239000007924 injection Substances 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 15
- 239000002671 adjuvant Substances 0.000 description 8
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002255 vaccination Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009850 completed effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 239000012530 fluid Substances 0.000 description 5
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000000249 desinfective effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 description 2
- 230000028993 immune response Effects 0.000 description 2
- 208000035473 Communicable disease Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002708 enhancing effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000091 immunopotentiator Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 244000000010 microbial pathogen Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005180 public health Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000011160 research Methods 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61J—CONTAINERS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR MEDICAL OR PHARMACEUTICAL PURPOSES; DEVICES OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR BRINGING PHARMACEUTICAL PRODUCTS INTO PARTICULAR PHYSICAL OR ADMINISTERING FORMS; DEVICES FOR ADMINISTERING FOOD OR MEDICINES ORALLY; BABY COMFORTERS; DEVICES FOR RECEIVING SPITTLE
- A61J1/00—Containers specially adapted for medical or pharmaceutical purposes
- A61J1/14—Details; Accessories therefor
- A61J1/20—Arrangements for transferring or mixing fluids, e.g. from vial to syringe
- A61J1/2096—Combination of a vial and a syringe for transferring or mixing their contents
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- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Medicines Containing Antibodies Or Antigens For Use As Internal Diagnostic Agents (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of vaccines, in particular to a method for quickly inoculating an animal vaccine, which comprises the steps of liquid pumping, liquid mixing, injection and sterilization; the inoculation method adopts an inoculator for inoculation, wherein the inoculator comprises a needle inserting mechanism, a mixing mechanism, a vaccine extracting mechanism, a vaccine adjuvant extracting mechanism, a protecting mechanism and a propelling mechanism; the needle inserting mechanism is fixedly connected with one end of the mixing mechanism; the other end of the mixing mechanism is communicated with a vaccine extracting mechanism and the vaccine adjuvant extracting mechanism; the vaccine extraction mechanism and the vaccine adjuvant extraction mechanism are arranged independently; the mixing mechanism is fixedly connected with the protection mechanism; the vaccine extraction mechanism and the vaccine adjuvant extraction mechanism are arranged inside the protection mechanism; the pushing mechanism is arranged in the needle inserting mechanism. The method has the characteristics of quick inoculation, safety and reliability.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal vaccines, in particular to a rapid inoculator for animal vaccines.
Background
The vaccine is a biological product which is prepared from various pathogenic microorganisms and used for vaccination, the vaccination is very important for human health, the production time of different vaccines is different, the development of the vaccine is a long and complex process, and the cost is very high. The vaccination is the most economic and effective public health intervention measure for preventing and controlling infectious diseases, and is an effective means for reducing the occurrence of member diseases and medical expenses for families; with the continuous and deep research of vaccine by medical personnel, the vaccine adjuvant is gradually valued by people, the adjuvant is one of immunopotentiators, the immune response of an organism is enhanced through a non-specific way, the adjuvant is used for enhancing the immune response of the organism to specific diseases, and the adjuvant can play a better prevention effect when being matched with the vaccine for use.
The current mixed preparation of vaccine and adjuvant is mostly limited in the laboratory, can not satisfy medical personnel daily operation demand, and it is more loaded down with trivial details to operate, mixes convenience inadequately to mixed liquid still need shift once more when the inoculation. In view of this, the present invention provides a rapid inoculator for animal vaccines, which has the following characteristics:
(1) according to the animal vaccine rapid inoculator, the vaccine and the vaccine adjuvant can be rapidly pumped into the cylinder body through the vaccine pumping mechanism and the vaccine adjuvant pumping mechanism for mixing preparation, so that rapid preparation of mixed vaccine on an operation site is realized, the application range is wide, and the mixing mechanism is arranged in the cylinder body, so that the mixing effect and the mixing speed can be improved.
(2) According to the animal vaccine rapid inoculator, the needle tube is in threaded connection with the liquid discharge valve, when the connector is completely screwed into the circulation groove, the sealing plate can be pushed out to form a gap, so that mixed liquid can automatically flow into the needle tube, after collection is finished, the needle tube can be taken down, the sealing plate can automatically reset under the action of the spring, the mixed liquid is transferred more conveniently, the structure is flexible, and the inoculation speed is improved.
(3) According to the animal vaccine rapid inoculator, the extraction mechanism can be sterilized and protected through the protection mechanism, the extraction mechanism is prevented from being polluted, and the extraction mechanism and the mixing mechanism can meet the requirement of repeated use.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a rapid inoculator for animal vaccines, which can rapidly pump vaccines and vaccine adjuvants into a cylinder body through a vaccine pumping mechanism and a vaccine adjuvant pumping mechanism for mixing preparation, so that the rapid preparation of mixed vaccines on an operation site is realized, the application range is wide, and a stirring mechanism is arranged in the cylinder body, so that the mixing effect and the mixing speed can be improved; the needle tube is in threaded connection with the liquid discharge valve, when the connector is completely screwed into the circulation groove, the sealing plate can be pushed out to form a gap, so that the mixed liquid can automatically flow into the needle tube, after collection is finished, the needle tube can be taken down, the sealing plate can automatically reset under the action of the spring, the transfer operation of the mixed liquid is simpler and more convenient, the structure is flexible, and the inoculation speed is improved; can disinfect the protection to extraction mechanism through protection mechanism, avoid extraction mechanism to be contaminated, guarantee that extraction mechanism, mixing mechanism can satisfy the requirement of using repeatedly.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a rapid inoculator for animal vaccines is provided, which adopts an inoculator for inoculation, wherein the inoculator comprises a needle inserting mechanism, a mixing mechanism, a vaccine extracting mechanism, a vaccine adjuvant extracting mechanism, a protecting mechanism and a propelling mechanism; the needle inserting mechanism is fixedly connected with one end of the mixing mechanism;
the other end of the mixing mechanism is communicated with a vaccine extracting mechanism and the vaccine adjuvant extracting mechanism; the vaccine extraction mechanism and the vaccine adjuvant extraction mechanism are arranged independently; the mixing mechanism is fixedly connected with the protection mechanism; the vaccine extraction mechanism and the vaccine adjuvant extraction mechanism are arranged inside the protection mechanism; the pushing mechanism is arranged in the needle inserting mechanism;
the inoculation method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: extracting the vaccine and the vaccine adjuvant from the vaccine bottle and the vaccine adjuvant bottle by using a vaccine extraction mechanism and a vaccine adjuvant extraction mechanism;
step two: mixing liquid, namely introducing the vaccine and the vaccine adjuvant extracted in the step one into a mixing mechanism, and mixing the vaccine and the vaccine adjuvant by the mixing mechanism;
step three: injecting, namely injecting the mixed reagent mixed in the step two into an animal body through a propelling mechanism to complete inoculation;
step four: and (5) sterilizing, namely after the inoculation in the step three is completed, sterilizing and disinfecting the vaccine extraction mechanism and the vaccine adjuvant extraction mechanism by a protection mechanism.
Specifically, the mixing mechanism comprises a barrel, a drain valve and a stirring mechanism, wherein the drain valve is installed at one end of the barrel, a drain knob is connected to the interior of the drain valve in a threaded manner, a connector is fixed on the surface of the drain valve, the stirring mechanism is installed inside the barrel, and an observation window is arranged on the outer wall of the barrel; the vaccine and the adjuvant can enter the cylinder body and then are quickly mixed together under the action of the stirring mechanism, and after the mixing preparation is completed, the liquid discharge valve can be opened to discharge the mixed liquid, so that the quick preparation of the vaccine and the adjuvant is realized.
Specifically, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring motor and a stirring paddle, the stirring motor is fixed on the inner wall of the barrel, and the stirring motor is rotationally connected with the stirring paddle; in order to improve the mixing speed and accelerate the preparation process.
Specifically, the propelling mechanism comprises a push plate, a limit knob and a sealing plate, wherein a circulation groove is formed in the center of the push plate, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the push plate, one end of a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove, the sealing plate is installed inside the circulation groove, a sliding block is arranged on the outer wall of the sealing plate, the sliding block and the sliding groove are mutually matched and connected, the sliding block and the other end of the spring are fixedly connected, the limit knob is in threaded connection with the top of the push plate, and the circulation groove is in threaded connection with the connector; the connector screw in to the circulation inslot, get into and promote the closing plate motion, extension spring, when the connector is twisted completely in the circulation inslot, the partial structure that the closing plate can leave the circulation groove, thereby form the space between with the circulation groove, thereby realize that mixed liquid can flow in to prick the needle mechanism through the space, make the circulation process of mixed liquid more simple and convenient, when mixed liquid enters into the needle tubing completely, alright tighten the flowing back knob, unscrew the needle tubing from the connector, the closing plate just can return the normal position under the effect of spring this moment, it is right to carry out the shutoff to the circulation groove, then unscrew spacing knob, promote the push pedal and extrude mixed liquid, realize the vaccinations.
Specifically, the sliding groove is of a structure with one closed end and one open end, the open end of the sliding groove is located on the inner side wall of the push plate, and the sliding grooves are distributed on the inner wall of the push plate in an annular array; the spout can carry on spacingly to the motion process of push pedal for the motion process of push pedal is more smooth.
Specifically, the needle inserting mechanism comprises a needle tube and a main needle head, the inner wall of the needle tube is mutually attached to the push plate in a sliding connection mode, one end of the needle tube is communicated with the main needle head, and the limiting knob is located on the outer wall of the needle tube; the push plate can be extruded by an operator, so that the mixed liquid in the needle tube is pushed out, and then the vaccine is injected into an animal body through the main needle head, so that the vaccination of the vaccine is realized.
Specifically, the vaccine extracting mechanism comprises a first extracting pump, a first liquid extracting hose and a first liquid extracting needle head, wherein the first extracting pump is communicated with the cylinder body, the first extracting pump is connected with the first liquid extracting hose, and the first liquid extracting hose is connected with the first liquid extracting needle head; the vaccine can be pumped out under the action of the first extraction pump, and then enters the barrel body through the first liquid pumping hose and the first extraction pump, so that the vaccine can be pumped out.
Specifically, the vaccine adjuvant pumping mechanism comprises a second pumping pump, a second liquid pumping hose and a second liquid pumping needle head, the second pumping pump is communicated with the cylinder body, the second pumping pump is connected with the second liquid pumping hose, and the second liquid pumping hose is connected with the second liquid pumping needle head; the vaccine can be pumped out under the action of the second extraction pump, and then enters the cylinder body through the second liquid pumping hose and the second extraction pump, so that the vaccine is pumped out.
Specifically, the protection mechanism comprises a protection tube, an electric heating net and a socket, the protection tube and the barrel are mutually buckled and connected, the electric heating net is installed on the inner wall of the protection tube, the socket is installed on the inner wall of the protection tube, and the first liquid pumping needle and the second liquid pumping needle are connected inside the socket in a matched mode; after inoculation is finished, the liquid-pumping needle head can be inserted into the socket, the protection tube is buckled with the barrel, the electric heating net is started to sterilize the pumping mechanism, and the liquid-pumping needle head can be placed in cleaning liquid to wash the barrel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) according to the animal vaccine rapid inoculator, the vaccine and the vaccine adjuvant can be rapidly pumped into the cylinder body through the vaccine pumping mechanism and the vaccine adjuvant pumping mechanism for mixing preparation, so that rapid preparation of mixed vaccine on an operation site is realized, the application range is wide, and the mixing mechanism is arranged in the cylinder body, so that the mixing effect and the mixing speed can be improved.
(2) According to the animal vaccine rapid inoculator, the needle tube is in threaded connection with the liquid discharge valve, when the connector is completely screwed into the circulation groove, the sealing plate can be pushed out to form a gap, so that mixed liquid can automatically flow into the needle tube, after collection is finished, the needle tube can be taken down, the sealing plate can automatically reset under the action of the spring, the mixed liquid is transferred more conveniently, the structure is flexible, and the inoculation speed is improved.
(3) According to the animal vaccine rapid inoculator, the extraction mechanism can be sterilized and protected through the protection mechanism, the extraction mechanism is prevented from being polluted, and the extraction mechanism and the mixing mechanism can meet the requirement of repeated use.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a flow chart of the inoculation method of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a preferred embodiment of an apparatus for rapidly mixing an animal vaccine and a vaccine adjuvant according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal connection structure of the syringe of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the propulsion mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring mechanism according to the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the protection mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a needle inserting mechanism, 11, a needle tube, 12, a main needle, 2, a mixing mechanism, 21, a cylinder body, 211, an observation window, 22, a liquid discharge valve, 221, a liquid discharge knob, 222, a connecting head, 23, a stirring mechanism, 231, a stirring motor, 232, a stirring paddle, 3, a vaccine extracting mechanism, 31, a first extracting pump, 32, a first liquid extracting hose, 33, a first liquid extracting needle, 4, a vaccine adjuvant extracting mechanism, 41, a second extracting pump, 42, a second liquid extracting hose, 43, a second liquid extracting needle, 5, a protecting mechanism, 51, a protecting tube, 52, an electric heating net, 53, a socket, 6, a propelling mechanism, 61, a push plate, 611, a flowing groove, 612, a sliding groove, 613, a spring, 62, a limiting knob, 63, a sealing plate, 631 and a sliding block.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1-5, the animal vaccine rapid inoculator comprises a needle inserting mechanism 1, a mixing mechanism 2, a vaccine extracting mechanism 3, a vaccine adjuvant extracting mechanism 4, a protecting mechanism 5 and a propelling mechanism 6; the needle inserting mechanism 1 is fixedly connected with one end of the mixing mechanism 2; the other end of the mixing mechanism 2 is communicated with a vaccine extracting mechanism 3 and a vaccine adjuvant extracting mechanism 4; the vaccine extraction mechanism 3 and the vaccine adjuvant extraction mechanism 4 are arranged independently; the mixing mechanism 2 is fixedly connected with the protection mechanism 5; the vaccine extracting mechanism 3 and the vaccine adjuvant extracting mechanism 4 are arranged inside the protecting mechanism 5; the pushing mechanism 6 is arranged in the needle inserting mechanism 1;
the inoculation method comprises the following steps:
the method comprises the following steps: liquid is extracted, and the vaccine adjuvant are extracted from the vaccine bottle and the vaccine adjuvant bottle by using a vaccine extraction mechanism 3 and a vaccine adjuvant extraction mechanism 4;
step two: mixing liquid, namely introducing the vaccine and the vaccine adjuvant extracted in the step one into a mixing mechanism 2, and mixing the vaccine and the vaccine adjuvant by the mixing mechanism 2;
step three: injecting, namely injecting the mixed reagent mixed in the step two into an animal body through a propelling mechanism 6 to finish inoculation;
step four: and (5) sterilizing, namely after the inoculation in the step three is completed, sterilizing and disinfecting the vaccine extraction mechanism 3 and the vaccine adjuvant extraction mechanism 4 through the protection mechanism 5.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the mixing mechanism 2 includes a cylinder 21, a drain valve 22 and a stirring mechanism 23, the drain valve 22 is installed at one end of the cylinder 21, a drain knob 221 is connected to the interior of the drain valve 22 through a thread, a connector 222 is fixed to the surface of the drain valve 22, the stirring mechanism 23 is installed inside the cylinder 21, and an observation window 211 is arranged on the outer wall of the cylinder 21; the vaccine and the adjuvant can enter the cylinder body 21 and then are quickly mixed together under the action of the stirring mechanism 23, and after the mixing preparation is finished, the liquid discharge valve 22 can be opened to discharge the mixed liquid, so that the quick preparation of the vaccine and the adjuvant is realized.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 4, the stirring mechanism 23 includes a stirring motor 231 and a stirring paddle 232, the stirring motor 231 is fixed on the inner wall of the cylinder 21, and the stirring motor 231 is rotatably connected to the stirring paddle 232; in order to improve the mixing speed and accelerate the preparation process.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the propulsion mechanism 6 includes a push plate 61, a limit knob 62 and a sealing plate 63, a circulation groove 611 is formed in the center of the push plate 61, a sliding groove 612 is formed in the inner wall of the push plate 61, one end of a spring 613 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 612, the sealing plate 63 is installed inside the circulation groove 611, a sliding block 631 is arranged on the outer wall of the sealing plate 63, the sliding block 631 and the sliding groove 612 are connected in a matched manner, the sliding block 631 and the other end of the spring 613 are fixedly connected, the limit knob 62 is connected to the top of the push plate 61 through a screw thread, and the circulation groove 611 and the connecting head 222 are connected through a screw thread; the connector 222 is screwed into the circulation groove 611, enters the pushing sealing plate 63 to move, and stretches the spring 613, when the connector 222 is completely screwed into the circulation groove 611, part of the structure of the sealing plate 63 leaves the circulation groove 611, so as to form a gap with the circulation groove 611, thereby realizing that the mixed liquid can flow into the pricking mechanism 1 through the gap, and enabling the circulation process of the mixed liquid to be simpler and more convenient.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 3, the sliding groove 612 has a structure with a closed end and an open end, the open end of the sliding groove 612 is located at the inner side wall of the push plate 61, and the sliding grooves 612 are distributed on the inner wall of the push plate 61 in an annular array; the sliding groove 612 can limit the movement process of the push plate 61, so that the movement process of the push plate 61 is smoother.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the pricking mechanism 1 includes a needle tube 11 and a main needle 12, the inner wall of the needle tube 11 and the push plate 61 are attached to each other and slidably connected, one end of the needle tube 11 is communicated with the main needle 12, and the limit knob 62 is located on the outer wall of the needle tube 11; the operator can press the push plate 61 to push out the mixed liquid in the needle tube 11, and then the vaccine is injected into the animal body through the main needle 12, so as to realize the vaccination of the vaccine.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the vaccine extracting mechanism 3 includes a first extracting pump 31, a first liquid-extracting hose 32 and a first liquid-extracting needle 33, the first extracting pump 31 and the cylinder 21 are communicated with each other, the first extracting pump 31 is connected to the first liquid-extracting hose 32, and the first liquid-extracting hose 32 is connected to the first liquid-extracting needle 33; the vaccine can be pumped out under the action of the first pumping pump 31, and then enters the barrel body 1 through the first liquid pumping hose 32 and the first pumping pump 31, so that the vaccine can be pumped out.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the vaccine adjuvant pumping mechanism 4 includes a second pumping pump 41, a second fluid pumping hose 42 and a second fluid pumping needle 43, the second pumping pump 41 and the cylinder 21 are communicated with each other, the second pumping pump 41 is connected to the second fluid pumping hose 42, and the second fluid pumping hose 42 is connected to the second fluid pumping needle 43; the vaccine can be pumped out under the action of the second pumping pump 43 and then enters the cylinder 1 through the second liquid pumping hose 43 and the second pumping pump 41, so that the vaccine can be pumped out.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the protection mechanism 5 includes a protection tube 51, an electric heating net 52 and a socket 53, the protection tube 51 and the cylinder 21 are mutually connected in a snap-fit manner, the electric heating net 52 is installed on the inner wall of the protection tube 51, the socket 53 is installed on the inner wall of the protection tube 51, and the first and second liquid-extracting needles 33 and 45 are connected to the inside of the socket 53 in a matching manner; after inoculation is completed, the liquid extraction needle can be inserted into the socket 53, the protection tube 51 is buckled with the barrel 1, the electric heating net 52 is started to sterilize the extraction mechanism, and the liquid extraction needle can be placed in cleaning liquid to wash the barrel 1.
The vaccine and the vaccine adjuvant can be quickly pumped into the cylinder body 1 through the vaccine pumping mechanism 3 and the vaccine adjuvant pumping mechanism 4 for mixed preparation, so that the mixed vaccine can be quickly prepared on the operation site, the application range is wide, and the stirring mechanism 23 is arranged in the cylinder body 1, so that the mixing effect and the mixing speed can be improved; the needle tube 11 is in threaded connection with the liquid discharge valve 22, when the connector 222 is completely screwed into the circulation groove 611, the sealing plate 63 can be pushed out to form a gap, so that the mixed liquid can automatically flow into the needle tube 11, after collection is finished, the needle tube 11 can be taken down, the sealing plate 63 can automatically reset under the action of the spring 613, the transfer operation of the mixed liquid is simpler and more convenient, the structure is flexible, and the inoculation speed is improved; the extraction mechanism can be sterilized and protected by the protection mechanism 5, the extraction mechanism 3 is prevented from being polluted, and the extraction mechanism and the mixing mechanism 2 can meet the requirement of repeated use; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
the first and second liquid-extracting needles 33 and 43 are inserted into the vaccine bottle and the vaccine adjuvant bottle, respectively, the needle tube 11 and the connector 222 are screwed together, the connector 222 is screwed into the flow channel 611, the sealing plate 63 is pushed to move, the spring 613 is extended, when the connection head 222 is completely screwed into the flow channel 611, part of the structure of the sealing plate 63 is separated from the flow channel 611, thereby forming a gap with the flow channel 611, then the first extraction pump 31 and the second extraction pump 41 are started to pump the vaccine and the vaccine adjuvant into the cylinder 21, then the stirring motor 231 is started to drive the stirring paddle 232 to rotate, so that the vaccine and the vaccine adjuvant are mixed together, after the vaccine and the vaccine adjuvant are stirred and mixed for a period of time, the drain knob 221 can be screwed to make the mixed liquid enter the gap between the sealing plate 61 and the flow groove 611 through the drain valve 22, the connector 222 and the flow groove 611, and finally flow into the needle tube 11;
when the mixed liquid completely enters the needle tube 11, the liquid discharge knob 221 can be screwed down, the needle tube 11 is screwed down from the connector 222, the sealing plate 63 returns to the original position under the action of the spring 613 to plug the circulation groove 611, then the limit knob 62 is unscrewed, and the push plate 61 is pushed to extrude the mixed liquid, so that vaccination is realized;
after inoculation is completed, the liquid extraction needle can be inserted into the socket 53, the protection tube 51 is buckled with the barrel 1, the electric heating net 52 is started to sterilize the extraction mechanism, and the liquid extraction needle can be placed in cleaning liquid to wash the barrel 1.
According to the invention, the vaccine and the vaccine adjuvant can be quickly pumped into the cylinder body 1 through the vaccine pumping mechanism 3 and the vaccine adjuvant pumping mechanism 4 for mixing preparation, so that the mixed vaccine can be quickly prepared on the operation site, the application range is wide, and the stirring mechanism 23 is arranged in the cylinder body 1, so that the mixing effect and the mixing speed can be improved; the needle tube 11 is in threaded connection with the liquid discharge valve 22, when the connector 222 is completely screwed into the circulation groove 611, the sealing plate 63 can be pushed out to form a gap, so that the mixed liquid can automatically flow into the needle tube 11, after collection is finished, the needle tube 11 can be taken down, the sealing plate 63 can automatically reset under the action of the spring 613, the transfer operation of the mixed liquid is simpler and more convenient, the structure is flexible, and the inoculation speed is improved; can disinfect the protection to extraction mechanism through protection mechanism 5, avoid extraction mechanism 3 to be contaminated, guarantee that extraction mechanism, mixing mechanism 2 can satisfy the requirement of using repeatedly.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (1)
1. An animal vaccinator, comprising: the inoculator comprises a needle inserting mechanism (1), a mixing mechanism (2), a vaccine extracting mechanism (3), a vaccine adjuvant extracting mechanism (4), a protecting mechanism (5) and a propelling mechanism (6); the needle inserting mechanism (1) is fixedly connected with one end of the mixing mechanism (2); the other end of the mixing mechanism (2) is communicated with a vaccine extracting mechanism (3) and the vaccine adjuvant extracting mechanism (4); the vaccine extraction mechanism (3) and the vaccine adjuvant extraction mechanism (4) are arranged independently; the mixing mechanism (2) is fixedly connected with the protection mechanism (5); the vaccine extraction mechanism (3) and the vaccine adjuvant extraction mechanism (4) are arranged inside the protection mechanism (5); the pushing mechanism (6) is arranged in the needle inserting mechanism (1);
the mixing mechanism (2) comprises a barrel body (21), a liquid discharge valve (22) and a stirring mechanism (23), wherein the liquid discharge valve (22) is installed at one end of the barrel body (21), a liquid discharge knob (221) is connected to the inner portion of the liquid discharge valve (22) in a threaded mode, a connector (222) is fixed to the surface of the liquid discharge valve (22), the stirring mechanism (23) is installed inside the barrel body (21), and an observation window (211) is arranged on the outer wall of the barrel body (21);
the stirring mechanism (23) comprises a stirring motor (231) and a stirring paddle (232), the stirring motor (231) is fixed on the inner wall of the barrel body (21), and the stirring motor (231) is rotationally connected with the stirring paddle (232); the stirring paddle (232) is provided with a stirring blade with a spiral structure;
the propulsion mechanism (6) comprises a push plate (61), a limit knob (62) and a sealing plate (63), a circulation groove (611) is formed in the center of the push plate (61), a sliding groove (612) is formed in the inner wall of the push plate (61), one end of a spring (613) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove (612), the sealing plate (63) is installed inside the circulation groove (611), a sliding block (631) is arranged on the outer wall of the sealing plate (63), the sliding block (631) and the sliding groove (612) are connected in a matched mode, the sliding block (631) is fixedly connected to the other end of the spring (613), the limit knob (62) is connected to the top of the push plate (61) in a threaded mode, and the circulation groove (611) is connected to the connecting head (222) in a threaded mode;
the sliding grooves (612) are of a structure with one closed end and one open end, the open ends of the sliding grooves (612) are located on the inner side wall of the push plate (61), and the sliding grooves (612) are distributed on the inner wall of the push plate (61) in an annular array;
the needle inserting mechanism (1) comprises a needle tube (11) and a main needle head (12), the inner wall of the needle tube (11) is attached to the push plate (61) in a sliding connection mode, one end of the needle tube (11) is communicated with the main needle head (12), and the limiting knob (62) is located on the outer wall of the needle tube (11);
the vaccine extracting mechanism (3) comprises a first extracting pump (31), a first liquid extracting hose (32) and a first liquid extracting needle head (33), the first extracting pump (31) is communicated with the barrel body (21), the first liquid extracting hose (32) is connected to the first extracting pump (31), and the first liquid extracting hose (32) is connected to the first liquid extracting needle head (33);
the vaccine adjuvant pumping mechanism (4) comprises a second pumping pump (41), a second liquid pumping hose (42) and a second liquid pumping needle head (43), the second pumping pump (41) is communicated with the barrel body (21), the second pumping pump (41) is connected with the second liquid pumping hose (42), and the second liquid pumping hose (42) is connected with the second liquid pumping needle head (43);
the protection mechanism (5) comprises a protection tube (51), an electric heating net (52) and a socket (53), the protection tube (51) and the barrel body (21) are mutually connected in a buckling mode, the electric heating net (52) is installed on the inner wall of the protection tube (51), the socket (53) is installed on the inner wall of the protection tube (51), and the first liquid pumping needle head (33) and the second liquid pumping needle head (43) are connected inside the socket (53) in a matching mode;
inserting a first liquid-extracting needle head (33) and a second liquid-extracting needle head (43) into a vaccine bottle and a vaccine adjuvant bottle respectively, screwing a needle tube (11) and a connecting head (222) together, screwing the connecting head (222) into a circulating groove (611), pushing a sealing plate (63) to move and stretching a spring (613), when the connecting head (222) is completely screwed into the circulating groove (611), enabling part of the structure of the sealing plate (63) to leave the circulating groove (611) to form a gap with the circulating groove (611), starting a first extraction pump (31) and a second extraction pump (41) to extract the vaccine and the vaccine adjuvant into a barrel body (21), starting a stirring motor (231) to drive a stirring paddle (232) to rotate, mixing the vaccine and the vaccine adjuvant together, and screwing a knob to drain liquid (221) after stirring and mixing for a period of time, so that the mixed liquid passes through a drain valve (22), The connecting head (222) and the circulation groove (611) enter a gap between the sealing plate (61) and the circulation groove (611) and finally flow into the needle tube (11); when the mixed liquid completely enters the needle tube (11), the liquid drainage knob (221) can be screwed down, the needle tube (11) is screwed down from the connector (222), the sealing plate (63) returns to the original position under the action of the spring (613) at the moment, the circulation groove (611) is blocked, and then the limit knob (62) is unscrewed to push the push plate (61) to extrude the mixed liquid; after inoculation is finished, the liquid extraction needle can be inserted into the socket (53), the protective tube (51) is buckled with the cylinder body (21), the electric heating net (52) is started to sterilize the extraction mechanism, and the liquid extraction needle can also be placed in cleaning liquid to wash the cylinder body (21).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810209870.8A CN108618963B (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | Animal vaccine rapid inoculator |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810209870.8A CN108618963B (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | Animal vaccine rapid inoculator |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108618963A CN108618963A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
| CN108618963B true CN108618963B (en) | 2021-01-05 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
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| CN201810209870.8A Active CN108618963B (en) | 2018-03-14 | 2018-03-14 | Animal vaccine rapid inoculator |
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Family Cites Families (8)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| US5329976A (en) * | 1991-12-09 | 1994-07-19 | Habley Medical Technology Corporation | Syringe-filling and medication mixing dispenser |
| US5810773A (en) * | 1997-03-25 | 1998-09-22 | The United States Of America As Represented By The Department Of Health And Human Services | Mixing arrangement and method |
| FR2969507B1 (en) * | 2010-12-24 | 2014-07-11 | Eveon | DEVICE FOR MIXING TWO CONSTITUENTS |
| JP6067007B2 (en) * | 2012-05-30 | 2017-01-25 | 三井化学株式会社 | Three-component adhesive mixing device and three-component adhesive kit |
| CN104248513B (en) * | 2013-06-25 | 2017-09-26 | 成都工业学院 | Powder pin bottle dosage and check valve-type dispensation apparatus |
| US10383900B2 (en) * | 2014-05-22 | 2019-08-20 | Aobiome Llc | Systems and methods for storage and delivery of ammonia oxidizing bacteria |
| CN206630897U (en) * | 2016-09-19 | 2017-11-14 | 武汉维斯第医用科技股份有限公司 | Double-linkage mixing apparatus for two kinds of solution mixing |
| CN107595626B (en) * | 2017-11-08 | 2020-07-24 | 周方敏 | Medicament inhalation device |
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Inventor after: Jun Hong Du Inventor after: Wang Liqin Inventor after: Lei Bianlan Inventor after: Li Changshou Inventor after: Dong Zhiwu Inventor after: Shi Xianghe Inventor before: Li Changshou Inventor before: Dong Zhiwu Inventor before: Shi Xianghe |
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Effective date of registration: 20201216 Address after: 041000 animal husbandry center, 131 Gulou East Street, Yaodu District, Linfen City, Shanxi Province Applicant after: Jun Hong Du Applicant after: Wang Liqin Applicant after: Lei Bianlan Address before: 350000 Fuzhou University, Xueyuan Road, New University District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant before: Li Changshou |
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