CN108618355A - A kind of Multifunction mapping field operation knapsack - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of Multifunction mapping field operation knapsacks,Including school bag ontology,The reverse side of the school bag ontology is provided with waist protection pad with human body waist contact position,It is provided with shoulder protection pad above the waist protection pad,It is provided with ventilation back-trough between the waist protection pad and the shoulder protection pad,The top of the school bag ontology is provided with hydrogen storage air bag,It is provided with photovoltaic electrification component on the front of the school bag ontology,Wind-power electricity generation component is symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of the photovoltaic electrification component,It is provided with interface connecting plate on the side of the school bag ontology,The present invention not only meets operating personnel's winter and the operation under summer extreme condition,And mitigates knapsack significantly and bear a heavy burden,Also there is shading sun-proof,The function that wind sheltering is kept off the rain,Moreover,The precision instrument of effective protection mapping is capable of in its internal structure and the design for buffering cystoblast,And meets the needs of operating personnel is to firm power,It is worthy to be popularized.

Description

A kind of Multifunction mapping field operation knapsack

Technical field

The present invention relates to mapping knapsack technical field, specially a kind of Multifunction mapping field operation knapsacks.

Background technology

Field operation mapping typically now has these industries：Base surveying class (such as 1:10000、1:1000、1:The various ratios such as 500 Example ruler mapping) in topographic mapping, the Cadastral Survey that also promising land sector is surveyed and drawn, the also section survey of traffic department, water Strip-chart mapping of sharp department etc., a lot of industries have the demand of mapping operations, and majority is required for field operation mapping operations.One As in addition to needing to be grasped domain knowledge for the demand of specific industry, rudimentary knowledge is engineering survey knowledge.Field operation for popular It is exactly field engineering construction, mainly concentrates in engineering construction, interior industry is primarily referred to as arrangement and method for construction, confides a technological secret, drawing meeting Audits and compliance record, concealed work, various experiments, equipment operation and debugging recording also have technical relation list, design alteration etc., and outer Industry is primarily referred to as being responsible for Practical Project constructing operation, the every work carried out at the construction field (site) as part corresponding with interior industry The general designation of journey construction.The bitter degree of field operation operation process good fortune is big, and burden weight, the field work time is normal, and mapping process difficulty is big, therefore The knapsack of field operation operating personnel, the most basic need of operating personnel generally in satisfaction holds and must also meet life outside underlying instrument It asks.

But existing mapping field operation knapsack still has following defect：

(1) existing mapping field operation knapsack is generally simple container knapsack, and volume is larger, simple waterproof, whole knapsack Very ghost image ring operating personnel fast move, the backpack permeable poor performance in summer operation, and the sweat of operating personnel can not and When remove, cause staff to be easy to suffer from the skin diseases such as eczema, moreover, in the case of cold in winter, make in the wild The knapsack of industry does not have good insulating power yet, and it is fast to often result in operating personnel's heat loss, influences job scheduling.

(2) existing mapping field operation knapsack can not provide simple electric power needs, and field operation operating personnel works in the wild, Communication equipment, the instrument of the small-sized electrical demand such as illumination be unable to get fills in time can, field operation operation is caused it is prodigious constant, it is existing The design of the solar panel being had taken up in other knapsacks having, but operation in the wild can be potentially encountered intensity of sunshine The weather of difference, single solar energy electroplax cannot be satisfied demand of the people to stable power.

Invention content

It, can be effective in order to overcome the shortcomings of that prior art, the present invention provide a kind of Multifunction mapping field operation knapsack Solve the problems, such as that background technology proposes.

The technical solution adopted by the present invention to solve the technical problems is：

The reverse side of a kind of Multifunction mapping field operation knapsack, including school bag ontology, the school bag ontology is contacted with human body waist Place is provided with waist protection pad, and shoulder protection pad, the waist protection pad and the shoulder protection pad are provided with above the waist protection pad Between be provided with ventilation back-trough, the top of the school bag ontology is provided with hydrogen storage air bag, is arranged on the front of the school bag ontology There is photovoltaic electrification component, wind-power electricity generation component, the school bag ontology are symmetrically arranged at left and right sides of the photovoltaic electrification component Side on be provided with interface connecting plate.

Further, the school bag ontology includes electric appliance storage chamber, be provided with above the electric appliance storage chamber it is multigroup every Compartment is both provided with side mesh bag on the surface at left and right sides of multigroup compartment, is arranged on multigroup compartment front There is interlayer storage bag, double-shoulder belt is provided on the reverse side of the packet ontology, one is each provided at left and right sides of the waist protection pad Loins fixes band, and the loins fixation, which takes, is provided with velcro.

Further, the outer surface of the school bag ontology is provided with one layer of polyurethane coating.

Further, the waist protection pad uses inner core for cotton material with the shoulder protection pad, and surface is ventilative gauze It is made.

Further, the hydrogen storage air bag includes the welt protection capsule item being arranged in described this interlayer body of school bag, described It is provided with top drum capsule above welt protection capsule item, extension occlusion part, the school bag are provided on the left of the top drum capsule Charge and discharge gas port is provided on this body side surface.

Further, the photovoltaic electrification component includes triangle tilting rack, and being provided on the triangle tilting rack too can energy Plate, it is described too can the upper surface of plate be provided with the waterproof cover of one layer of light transmission, be all connected at left and right sides of the triangle tilting rack There is side cross bar.

Further, the wind-power electricity generation component includes the wind turbine outrigger being connected on the side cross bar, the wind turbine Three pieces moving blade is provided on outrigger, moving blade is commonly connected on rotating disc described in three pieces, the right end of the rotating disc It is provided with central shaft, auxiliary bearing is provided on the central shaft, the right end of the central shaft is connected with gear wheel, the canine tooth The lower end of wheel is provided with driving pinion, and microgenerator is connected on the right side of the driving pinion.

Further, the interface connecting plate includes USB interface, and the lower end of the USB interface is provided with conventional DC Power supply interface.

Further, the outer surface of the ventilation back-trough is provided with one layer of magic haftplatte.

Further, between multigroup compartment includes several single storings, safety is provided in the single storing Storage chamber is provided with several compact arranged protrusion blister cavities on the outer wall inside the safe storage chamber.

Further, several illuminating LED lamps are provided on the side cross bar.

Further, the waterproof cover is made of PVC material, and angle is set between the triangle tilting rack and knapsack front It is set to 30-45 degree.

Further, the electricity generation system flow of photovoltaic electrification component and the wind-power electricity generation component is inhaled for photovoltaic electrification component It receives solar energy and is converted to unstable direct current, the direct current is by being converted to stable DC and defeated after DC/DC converters It is sent on DC bus, using wind energy transformation at the unstable alternating current of frequency and amplitude, which passes through wind-power electricity generation component It is converted to metastable direct current after AC/DC converters and is transported on DC bus.

Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：

(1) present invention is designed by the arrangement of school bag ontology construction itself and hydrogen storage air bag, not only meets operating personnel Winter and the operation under summer extreme condition, and mitigate knapsack significantly and bear a heavy burden, also there is shading sun-proof, the work(that wind sheltering is kept off the rain Can, moreover, the precision instrument of effective protection mapping is capable of in the design of internal structure and buffering cystoblast, completely Meet the demand of field operation mapping worker.

(2) present invention ensures that the personnel of operation in the wild need firm power by the design of photovoltaic and wind-power electricity generation Ask, which can effectively collect field solar energy and luminous energy, avoid single weather can not production capacity the phenomenon that, and using electricity The electric energy of generation is converted to the direct current that can be used by power processing system, is communication apparatus and the small device power supply of life, the back of the body The illuminating LED lamp of setting is wrapped without hand-held illumination, moreover it is possible to drive wild animal away, protect staff.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is positive structure schematic of the present invention；

Fig. 2 is the inverse layer structure figure of the present invention；

Fig. 3 is the side structure schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 4 is the electricity generation system and processing schematic diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 5 is the wind-power electricity generation component structure diagram of the present invention；

Fig. 6 structural schematic diagrams between the single storing of the present invention；

Fig. 7 is the triangle tilting rack positive structure schematic of the present invention.

Figure label：

1- school bag ontologies；2- waist protection pads；3- shoulder protection pads；4- hydrogen storage air bags；5- photovoltaic electrification components；6- wind-power electricity generations Component；7- ventilation back-troughs；8- interface connecting plates；9- illuminating LED lamps；

The sides 101- mesh bag；102- interlayer storage bags；103- electric appliance storage chambers；The multigroup compartments of 104-；105- double-shoulder belts； 106- loinss fix band；107- velcro；

401- welts protect capsule item；Drum capsule at the top of 402-；403- extension occlusion parts；404- charge and discharge gas ports；

501- triangle tilting racks；502- too can energy plate；503- waterproof covers；The sides 504- cross bar；

601- wind turbine outriggers；602- moving blades；603- rotating discs；604- central shafts；605- auxiliary bearings；606- canine tooths Wheel；607- driving pinions；608- microgenerators；

801-USB interfaces；802- conventional DC power supply interfaces；

Between the single storings of 1041-；The safe storage chambers of 1042-；1043- protrusion blister cavities.

Specific implementation mode

Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

As shown in figure 3 such as Fig. 1 Fig. 2, include school bag ontology 1, institute the present invention provides a kind of Multifunction mapping field operation knapsack It states the reverse side of school bag ontology 1 and human body waist contact position is provided with waist protection pad 2, the top of the waist protection pad 2 is provided with shoulder Portion's protection pad 3 is provided with ventilation back-trough 7 between the waist protection pad 2 and the shoulder protection pad 3, the top of the school bag ontology 1 is set It is equipped with hydrogen storage air bag 4, photovoltaic electrification component 5, a left side for the photovoltaic electrification component 5 are provided on the front of the school bag ontology 1 Right both sides are symmetrically arranged with wind-power electricity generation component 6, and interface connecting plate 8 is provided on the side of the school bag ontology 1.

The specifically used mode and implementation process of the present invention is the tool that field operation operating personnel surveys and draws needs first, raw It applies flexibly product etc. and is packed into knapsack, hydrogen secondly will be passed through in hydrogen storage air bag 4, blister cavities is ventilated depending on degree tool situation, after ventilation, School bag is shouldered and fastens shoulder strap waistband, you can is set out.When school bag is stored, generally facilitates storage and squeeze out gas, it can also Retain gas.If the few lighter in weight of article in knapsack can select to be passed through air.

As shown in Figures 1 and 2, the school bag ontology 1 includes electric appliance storage chamber 103, the top of the electric appliance storage chamber 103 It is provided with multigroup compartment 104, side mesh bag 101 is both provided on the surface of 104 left and right sides of multigroup compartment, it is described It is provided with interlayer storage bag 102 on 104 front of multigroup compartment, double-shoulder belt 105 is provided on the reverse side of the packet ontology 1, it is described The left and right sides of waist protection pad 2 is each provided with a loins and fixes band 106, and the loins fixes on band 106 and is provided with velcro 107。

The setting of multigroup compartment 104 avoids obscuring between each object being difficult to check storing different types of article. What electric appliance storage chamber 103 was mainly stored, which is super capacitor (accumulator group) and some conducting wires, side mesh bag 101, can store one A little common articles, such as mapping small instrument or water glass, loins fixes band 106 and fastened by velcro 107, can be with The traveling difficulty for avoiding knapsack bottom double swerve that centre-of gravity shift is caused to increase operating personnel.

As shown in Figure 1, Figure 2 as shown in figure 3, the outer surface of the school bag ontology 1 is provided with one layer of polyurethane coating.

Polyurethane coating has good water proofing property, and important instrument can be protected in wet weather such as foggy weather or wet weather Weather is from making moist.

As shown in Fig. 2, the waist protection pad 2 uses inner core for cotton material with the shoulder protection pad 3, surface is ventilative yarn Net is made.

Cotton material inner core can play the role of good buffering and abrasionproof, and ventilative gauze plays certain ventilative avoid The effect of bored sweat.

The outer surface of ventilation back-trough 7 is provided with one layer of magic haftplatte as shown in Figure 2.

The outer surface of ventilation back-trough 7 be provided with one layer of magic haftplatte be in order in cold season in outer operation, can be with Cotton core is sticked in securely outside ventilation back-trough 7 using magic haftplatte, plays certain thermal effect.

The waterproof cover 503 as shown in Figure 2 is made of PVC material, between the triangle tilting rack 501 and knapsack front Angle is set as 30-45 degree.

PVC material waterproof and can be made into Transparent color, can effective protection too can plate 502, the inclination angle of triangle tilting rack 501 is set Set can guarantee too can plate 502 preferably receives the effect of sunlight, and inclination angle is set in the feelings for meeting reception sunlight Under condition, ensure too can plate 502 stability.

As shown in figure 3, the hydrogen storage air bag 4 includes the welt protection capsule item being arranged in 1 interlayer of school bag ontology 401, the top of welt protection capsule item 401 is provided with top drum capsule 402, before the left side of the top drum capsule 402 is provided with Occlusion part 403 is stretched, charge and discharge gas port 404 is provided on 1 side of school bag ontology.

It is that hydrogen storage air bag 4 is far smaller than sky using hydrogen density first that 4 its main function of hydrogen storage air bag is arranged on knapsack The characteristics of gas, can reduce the quality of knapsack to a certain extent, and staff is helped to save muscle power.Secondly hydrogen storage air bag 4 has There are good damping characteristics, the mapping worker of operation in the wild, night can not only improve human body by knapsack by body wrap Level of comfort, and have certain coldproof function.It protects capsule item 401 that interior instrument can also be prevented in knapsack collision process Middle damage.Not only protection capsule item 401 is arranged in knapsack interlayer in the hydrogen storage air bag 4 of the present invention, but also a top is arranged in backpack top Portion rouses capsule 402, and a greater degree of heavy burden for mitigating knapsack, extension occlusion part 403, which can effectively keep out most of ultraviolet light, to be prevented Human body is tanned severely, and shading wind and rain to a certain extent, and operating personnel is avoided to suffer hardships in the wild.Hydrogen storage air bag 4 uses terylene system At ensureing to also ensure itself very light weight on the basis of its robustness.

As shown in figure 3, the photovoltaic electrification component 5 includes triangle tilting rack 501, it is arranged on the triangle tilting rack 501 Have too can plate 502, it is described too can the upper surface of plate 502 be provided with the waterproof cover 503 of one layer of light transmission, the triangle tilting rack 501 left and right sides is respectively connected with side cross bar 504.

As shown in figure 3, the interface connecting plate 8 includes USB interface 801, the lower end of the USB interface 801 is provided with Conventional DC power supply interface 802.

USB interface 801 is used for equipment charges such as mobile phones, and it is for example small-sized that conventional DC power supply interface 802 can connect some Heating equipment is for body heating etc..

As shown in figure 4, the photovoltaic electrification component 5 and the electricity generation system flow of the wind-power electricity generation component 6 are sent out for photovoltaic Electrical component 5 absorbs solar energy and is converted to unstable direct current, and the direct current is stable straight by being converted to after DC/DC converters Galvanic electricity is simultaneously transported on DC bus, and wind-power electricity generation component 6 is using wind energy transformation at the unstable alternating current of frequency and amplitude, the friendship Galvanic electricity is by being converted to metastable direct current and being transported on DC bus after AC/DC converters.

The DC bus can be directly connected on extraneous interface connecting plate 8 or the multiple illuminating LED lamps 9 of connection, this is super Capacitance storing electricity when 502 production capacity of solar panels is excessive, electricity is provided when production capacity is very few.

As shown in figure 5, the wind-power electricity generation component 6 includes the wind turbine outrigger 601 being connected on the side cross bar 504, Three pieces moving blade 602 is provided on the wind turbine outrigger 601, moving blade is commonly connected on rotating disc 603 described in three pieces, The right end of the rotating disc 603 is provided with central shaft 604, and auxiliary bearing 605, the center are provided on the central shaft 604 The right end of axis 604 is connected with gear wheel 606, and the lower end of the gear wheel 606 is provided with driving pinion 607, and the driving is small The right side of gear 607 is connected with microgenerator 608.

Its production capacity process of wind-power electricity generation component 6 is that moving blade 602 is driven rotating disc by wind drive, moving blade 602 603 rotations, and then central shaft 604 is driven to rotate, central shaft 604 is engaged driving pinion 607 with gear wheel 606 and rotates, Finally alternating current is generated with microgenerator 608.

As shown in fig. 6, multigroup compartment 104 includes 1041 between several single storings, 1041 between the single storing It is inside provided with safe storage chamber 1042, several compact arranged protrusions are provided on the outer wall inside the safe storage chamber 1042 Blister cavities 1043.

Instrument of surveying and mapping is seated in 1041 between single storing, and internal protrusion blister cavities 1043 coordinates welt protection capsule item 401 Effective protection instrument is from damage.

As shown in fig. 7, being provided with several illuminating LED lamps 9 on the side cross bar 504.

Illuminating LED lamp 9 is arranged on side cross bar 504, is not necessarily to hold first, ensures that mapping worker can work normally, Secondary illuminating LED lamp 9 can effectively drive some wild animals, there is certain protective effect.

It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of Multifunction mapping field operation knapsack, it is characterised in that：Including school bag ontology (1), the reverse side of the school bag ontology (1) Human body waist contact position is provided with waist protection pad (2), shoulder protection pad (3) is provided with above the waist protection pad (2), it is described Ventilation back-trough (7) is provided between waist protection pad (2) and the shoulder protection pad (3), the top of the school bag ontology (1) is provided with Hydrogen storage air bag (4) is provided with photovoltaic electrification component (5), the photovoltaic electrification component (5) on the front of the school bag ontology (1) The left and right sides be symmetrically arranged with wind-power electricity generation component (6), be provided with interface connecting plate on the side of the school bag ontology (1) (8)。

2. a kind of Multifunction mapping field operation knapsack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：School bag ontology (1) packet Electric appliance storage chamber (103) is included, multigroup compartment (104), multigroup compartment are provided with above the electric appliance storage chamber (103) It is both provided with side mesh bag (101) on surface at left and right sides of room (104), is provided on multigroup compartment (104) front Interlayer storage bag (102) is provided with double-shoulder belt (105), the left and right two of the waist protection pad (2) on the reverse side of the packet ontology (1) Side is each provided with a loins and fixes band (106), and the loins fixes on band (106) and is provided with velcro (107).

3. a kind of Multifunction mapping field operation knapsack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The school bag ontology (1) Outer surface is provided with one layer of polyurethane coating；The waist protection pad (2) uses inner core for cotton material with the shoulder protection pad (3) Material, surface are made of ventilative gauze.

4. a kind of Multifunction mapping field operation knapsack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Hydrogen storage air bag (4) packet Include the welt protection capsule item (401) being arranged in school bag ontology (1) interlayer, the top of the welt protection capsule item (401) It is provided with top drum capsule (402), extension occlusion part (403), the school bag ontology are provided on the left of the top drum capsule (402) (1) charge and discharge gas port (404) is provided on side.

5. a kind of Multifunction mapping field operation knapsack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The photovoltaic electrification component (5) include triangle tilting rack (501), be provided on the triangle tilting rack (501) too can plate (502), it is described too can plate (502) upper surface is provided with the waterproof cover (503) of one layer of light transmission, is all connected at left and right sides of the triangle tilting rack (501) There is side cross bar (504).

6. a kind of Multifunction mapping field operation knapsack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The wind-power electricity generation component (6) include the wind turbine outrigger (601) being connected on the side cross bar (504), three pieces are provided on the wind turbine outrigger (601) Moving blade (602), moving blade (602) described in three pieces are commonly connected on rotating disc (603), the rotating disc (603) Right end is provided with central shaft (604), and auxiliary bearing (605) is provided on the central shaft (604), the central shaft (604) Right end is connected with gear wheel (606), and the lower end of the gear wheel (606) is provided with driving pinion (607), the small tooth of driving It is connected with microgenerator (608) on the right side of wheel (607).

7. a kind of Multifunction mapping field operation knapsack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The interface connecting plate (8) Include USB interface (801), the lower end of the USB interface (801) is provided with conventional DC power supply interface (802)；The ventilation The outer surface of back-trough (7) is provided with one layer of magic haftplatte.

8. a kind of Multifunction mapping field operation knapsack according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：Multigroup compartment (104) include (1041) between several single storings, safe storage chamber (1042), institute are provided in (1041) between the single storing It states and is provided with several compact arranged protrusion blister cavities (1043) on the internal outer wall of safe storage chamber (1042).

9. a kind of Multifunction mapping field operation knapsack according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：The side cross bar (504) On be provided with several illuminating LED lamps (9)；The waterproof cover (503) is made of PVC material, the triangle tilting rack (501) with Angle is set as 30-45 degree between knapsack front.

10. a kind of Multifunction mapping field operation knapsack according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The photovoltaic electrification component (5) it is converted to for photovoltaic electrification component (5) absorption solar energy with the electricity generation system flow of the wind-power electricity generation component (6) unstable Direct current, the direct current by being converted to stable DC after DC/DC converters and being transported on DC bus, wind-force hair Electrical component (6) is using wind energy transformation at the unstable alternating current of frequency and amplitude, and the alternating current after AC/DC converters by being converted to Metastable direct current is simultaneously transported on DC bus.