CN108617810B - Circulating green tea humidifier, black tea fermentation machine, humidifying device and black tea fermentation equipment - Google Patents
Circulating green tea humidifier, black tea fermentation machine, humidifying device and black tea fermentation equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN108617810B CN108617810B CN201810448022.2A CN201810448022A CN108617810B CN 108617810 B CN108617810 B CN 108617810B CN 201810448022 A CN201810448022 A CN 201810448022A CN 108617810 B CN108617810 B CN 108617810B
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- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 161
- 235000009569 green tea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 82
- 235000006468 Thea sinensis Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 235000020279 black tea Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 53
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 103
- 238000007664 blowing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 64
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007667 floating Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 32
- 235000013616 tea Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 26
- 230000035699 permeability Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 22
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 22
- 239000003595 mist Substances 0.000 description 13
- 230000003750 conditioning effect Effects 0.000 description 6
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 4
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 description 4
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 4
- 239000000523 sample Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 3
- 235000019225 fermented tea Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000000779 smoke Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000008399 tap water Substances 0.000 description 3
- 235000020679 tap water Nutrition 0.000 description 3
- 238000009423 ventilation Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000001502 supplementing effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000889 atomisation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009833 condensation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005494 condensation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000003993 interaction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23F—COFFEE; TEA; THEIR SUBSTITUTES; MANUFACTURE, PREPARATION, OR INFUSION THEREOF
- A23F3/00—Tea; Tea substitutes; Preparations thereof
- A23F3/06—Treating tea before extraction; Preparations produced thereby
- A23F3/08—Oxidation; Fermentation
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/90—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in food processing or handling, e.g. food conservation
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Tea And Coffee (AREA)
- Air Humidification (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a circulating green tea humidifier, a black tea fermentation machine, a humidifying device and black tea fermentation equipment, which comprise a shell, a baffle, an automatic water inlet device, an atomizer, a condensate box, a blowing device, a plurality of box bodies, a T-shaped automatic movable wall and a computer edition controller, and belong to the field of tea processing. The tea leaves subjected to green tea fixation and the tea leaves to be fermented have good air permeability, and in the machine cavity provided by the invention, moist air circulates in the machine cavity to provide an ideal tea making environment, so that the green tea moisture regain effect and efficiency or the black tea fermentation effect and efficiency after fixation are improved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tea processing, in particular to a circulating green tea humidifier, a black tea fermentation machine, a humidifying device and black tea fermentation equipment.
Background
The conditioning process is an important process in green tea production. After the de-enzyming process, the green tea loses a large amount of moisture, even after the processes of winnowing, cooling and the like, the green tea is still relatively dry, and the subsequent rolling process can be completed only by requiring the green tea to have a certain moisture content, so that the moisture content of the green tea needs to be increased by moisture regaining, so that the requirement of the rolling process is met, and after the green tea is de-enzymed, the green tea is moisture regained by absorbing the moisture of the air (or the inside of the green tea), so that the waiting time is long and the moisture regaining is incomplete. The black tea needs a certain amount of moisture and oxygen in the fermentation process, needs a very humid environment, needs sufficient oxygen, and is difficult to meet ideal requirements under natural temperature conditions.
The inventors found in the study that the existing moisture regaining apparatus has at least the following disadvantages: the existing damping device has poor damping effect and high damping cost; the existing black tea fermentation machine has the disadvantages that under the condition that tea humidification and air do not flow, the tea humidification is uneven, the air does not circulate, and the overall effect is poor.
Disclosure of Invention
The dual-purpose integrated machine (green tea humidifying device and black tea fermentation) provided by the invention comprises the circulating green tea humidifier and the circulating black tea fermentation machine, and has higher humidifying efficiency, so that higher moisture regaining effect of green tea and fermentation effect of black tea are ensured. One machine is dual-purpose, saves mechanical cost, and is used as humidifying equipment after green removing in the green tea processing process, namely She Shexiao; late green She Sheda is used as fermentation equipment in the black tea processing process.
The first object of the present invention is to provide a circulating green tea humidifier, so as to solve the problems of poor conditioning effect and high conditioning cost of the existing conditioning device;
the second purpose is that the humidifying device is used for solving the problems that the existing humidifying device is poor in humidifying effect and high in humidifying cost.
The third object of the invention is to provide a black tea fermentation machine which can improve the problems of uneven humidification of tea leaves, no circulation of gas, unqualified humidity and poor overall effect in the fermentation process of black tea.
The invention is realized in the following way:
based on the first object, the invention provides a circulating green tea humidifier, which comprises a shell, a baffle, an automatic water inlet device, an atomizer, a blowing device, a plurality of box bodies and a T-shaped movable wall, wherein the shell comprises a cavity, the baffle is arranged on the shell, two of the baffle are respectively connected with the shell, the other two ends of the baffle are arranged at intervals with the shell, an orifice (used for communicating a first channel and the cavity) is arranged at the top of the baffle, and the baffle divides the cavity into a cavity and the first channel; the box bodies are respectively arranged in the shell, are all positioned in the cavity, are vertically arranged with the baffle plate, are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the baffle plate, and form a second channel between the lowest box body and the shell; the gas must pass through the filter screen at the bottom of the box body, and the gas in the shell can circulate in the two channels and the cavity; the blowing device is positioned in the joint of the first channel and the second channel, and the blowing device enables the gas to move from the second channel towards the first channel; the atomizer is arranged in the second channel, and the output direction of the atomizer faces towards one end of the second channel, which is close to the blowing device; the automatic water inlet device is arranged at the top of the shell, and the output end of the automatic water inlet device is connected with the input end of the atomizer; the side wall (upper part of the blowing device) of the shell is provided with a hinge type T-shaped automatic movable wall (used for gas external circulation) at one side connected with the outside. The controller adjusts the blowing direction to cause the movable wall to close the air opening to open the first channel or open the air opening to block the first channel, so that internal circulation and external circulation are formed. In the green tea manufacturing process, the controller adjusts the fan, the atomizing device and the heating equipment are closed. At this time, the movable wall is in a closed state (in the gas internal circulation state, the movable wall is in a "┫" shape).
According to the circulating green tea humidifier provided by the invention, the water mist is sprayed into the second channel by the atomizer to be fully mixed with air, then the water mist is sent into the cavity to be more uniformly mixed with the air, so that very humid air is formed, then the water mist is continuously circulated between the cavity and the channel under the action of the blowing device, in the circulation process, the humid air continuously passes through the green tea in the box body, and then the green tea is subjected to moisture regaining, and the moisture regaining humidification mode can enable the green tea to be always surrounded by the humid air, meanwhile, flowing water molecules can be better attached to the green tea, so that the moisture regaining effect is improved, and the moisture regaining cost is saved.
In one implementation of the present embodiment: the automatic water inlet device comprises a water tank (tap water can be connected into the water tank), a guide pipe and a floating ball, the atomizer comprises a water box, the floating ball and an atomizing nozzle, the water tank is arranged at the top of the shell, water flows into the water box by natural gravity (water pressure is applied when tap water is connected into the water box), the atomizer is arranged in the second channel, the upper part of the water box is provided with a water inlet, the guide pipe is communicated with the water box through the water inlet, the floating ball is used for controlling the water level, the floating ball is positioned below the side of the water inlet or the box cover, the water box is of a square structure, the upper cover is sealed and detachable (convenient for cleaning the atomizing nozzle and the like), a plurality of holes (used for gas circulation) are formed in the upper part of the water box towards the two-side air blowing devices, the water box is placed at the side of the air blowing device and is close to the position of the air blowing device, so that part (or all) of gas passes through the water box, and atomized gas generated by the atomizing device in the water box is sucked into the first channel of the air blowing device by the negative pressure generated by the air blowing device.
The water level in the water box is controlled by the floating ball, so that automatic water supplementing is formed, and the atomizing spray head can work smoothly.
In one implementation of the present embodiment: the blowing device is located between the shell and the baffle, and the blowing device closes a gap between the baffle and the shell.
The gap between the baffle plate and the shell is closed by the blowing device, so that the wind direction in the channel is clearer, the gas flows fast, the humidity in the cavity is basically the same, and the tea leaves can be uniformly humidified in a certain time, thereby improving the humidifying efficiency.
In one implementation of the present embodiment: the blowing device comprises a fan and a plurality of sealing plates, the sealing plates form a box body, the box body is provided with a gas inlet and a gas outlet, the fan is arranged in the box body, the inlet is communicated with the second channel, the outlet is communicated with the first channel, and the atomizer is positioned at the inlet.
After the fan is installed, the gap between the baffle plate and the shell is closed by the sealing plate.
Therefore, the air with high humidity must pass through the bottom of the box body, namely must be contacted with the green tea, so that the water molecules are more fully contacted with the green tea, and the efficiency of humidifying and conditioning is improved.
In one implementation of the present embodiment: the box body comprises a bottom plate and a peripheral plate, the Zhou Banwei is of an annular structure with two open ends, the bottom plate is covered at one opening, the bottom plate and the Zhou Banxing are of a containing cavity, the box body is respectively connected with the shell and the baffle plate through the peripheral plate, the bottom plate is a filter screen, and the bottom plate is located at one end, close to the second channel, of the peripheral plate.
Green tea can be placed in the accommodating cavity, and a large amount of green tea can be accommodated in the accommodating cavity, so that a large amount of green tea can be rewetted once, the working efficiency is improved, and moreover, because the moist gas is circulated in the circulating green tea humidifier, the green tea stacked together can achieve a qualified rewet effect.
In one implementation of the present embodiment: the shell also comprises a bin gate, the bin gate is rotationally connected with the shell, the bin gate is horizontally opened and closed, and the box body is conveniently put in and taken out through the arrangement of the bin gate.
In one implementation of the present embodiment: the bin door is provided with a plurality of sealing strips, and a plurality of sealing strips are respectively and correspondingly arranged with the cavity and the box bodies. The sealing strip is installed to the bin gate additional for with the lateral wall in casing and box body in close contact, sets up the bin gate like this and lets the bin gate when closed, can be better with the box body contact, ensures that air passes through the bin gate from the box body center, does not ventilate with external world and bin gate side. Meanwhile, the damage to the box body caused by the opening and closing of the bin gate is reduced.
In one implementation of the present embodiment: the box body with casing sliding connection is provided with a plurality of spouts on the casing, the spout is followed the bin gate orientation the orientation of baffle extends, and is a plurality of the spout is followed the direction of height interval setting of casing, except that the bin gate orientation, all has the spout in the three week all around, and the spout plays sealed effect simultaneously, and is a plurality of the box body is installed respectively in a plurality of in the spout. The chute plays roles in supporting the gravity of the box body and sealing gas.
The box body is more convenient to take and place, the box body can slide in the chute due to the arrangement of the chute, meanwhile, the peripheral wall of the box body is tightly abutted in the chute, and the bottom of the box body has good air permeability, so that the tightness between the box body and the shell can be well ensured.
In one implementation of the present embodiment: a T-shaped movable wall is additionally arranged above the blowing device, a round bar-shaped shaft is arranged at the vertical intersection point of the T shape, two ends of the shaft are fixed on the box body, the movable wall is in a hinge type, the length of the lower part of the T shape of the movable wall is smaller than half of the length of the T shape (gas flowing during internal circulation), air flows, and the movable wall resists wind to form force, so that the movable wall rotates 90 degrees to form internal circulation and external circulation. In the internal circulation process, the atomizer can generate certain heat in the working process to drive the temperature of the cavity to be too high, the temperature sensing probe gives a signal to the computer controller, the controller can adjust the blowing direction to form external circulation, so that the temperature in the box body is reduced to a certain temperature to drive the tea to be close to the external temperature. When the temperature is reduced to a certain value, the controller adjusts the blowing direction again, and the movable wall rotates by 90 degrees in the opposite direction, so that internal circulation is formed. Therefore, in the green tea humidification, the external circulation process is to cool the gas in the cavity.
In one implementation of the present embodiment: because the circulated air with high humidity and the iron wall in the cavity can generate certain condensed water, a condensed water box is arranged below the channel; and a conduit and a valve are introduced below the water box, so that condensed water is conveniently discharged.
Based on the second object, the invention further provides a humidifying device, comprising the circulating green tea humidifier.
The green tea humidifying device provided by the invention comprises the circulating green tea humidifier, and has higher humidifying efficiency, so that higher green tea humidifying effect is ensured, and the purposes of saving cost and improving effect are achieved.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the circulating green tea humidifier provided by the invention, the water mist is sprayed into the second channel by the atomizer to be fully mixed with air to form very humid gas, then the very humid gas is sent into the cavity to be convenient for tea to be absorbed, then the humid gas is continuously circulated between the cavity and the channel under the action of the blowing device, in the circulation process, water molecules continuously pass through the green tea positioned in the box body, and then the green tea is subjected to moisture regain, and the moisture regain humidification mode can enable the green tea to be always under the surrounding of the humid gas, meanwhile, flowing water molecules can be better attached to the green tea, so that the moisture regain effect is improved, and the moisture regain cost is saved.
Based on the third object, the invention further provides a black tea fermentation machine which is used for black tea fermentation equipment.
The black tea needs a certain amount of moisture and oxygen in the fermentation process, needs a very humid environment, needs sufficient oxygen, and is difficult to meet ideal requirements under natural conditions with a certain temperature. The equipment is characterized in that an atomization device, a heating device, a movable wall plate (T-shaped) and a box body (the bottom is breathable, and semi-finished tea leaves are placed in the box body) are added into the box body through a large box body. The controller controls the fan, the atomizing device and the heating equipment to operate, the fan forms air flow to blow the movable wall, so that the inner space of the box body is isolated from the outside, air and fog circulate in the box body, the humidity and the temperature in the box body are increased, the humidity and the temperature of tea leaves in the box body are driven to be increased, and the tea leaves are fermented; when black tea is fermented, the operation is started and the green tea is humidified, after a period of time, fresh air is needed for tea, at the moment, the computer edition controller adjusts the fan to reversely rotate, air flows reversely, the movable wall is blown, a first air channel is formed to block, the outside is opened, open circulation is formed, original air in the cavity is discharged, and fresh air is sucked; after a certain time, the computer edition regulator regulates the direction of the fan again, the air current blows the movable wall, the movable wall forms the box body to be closed with the outside, the internal circulation; and (5) reciprocating operation. The inner circulation is the purpose of humidifying and fermenting tea leaves, and the outer circulation is the purpose of sucking fresh air into the cavity. The circulating black tea fermentation machine provided by the invention has the advantages that the water mist is sprayed into the second channel by the atomizer to be fully mixed with air, then the water mist is sent into the cavity to realize more uniform mixing of the water mist and the air, so that the air with very high humidity is formed, then the air is continuously circulated between the cavity and the channel under the action of the blowing device, in the circulation process, water molecules continuously pass through the black tea positioned in the box body, and then the black tea is humidified, the humidifying mode can ensure that the black tea is always surrounded by the water molecules, meanwhile, flowing water molecules can be better attached to the black tea, so that the humidifying effect is improved, the water molecules in the air are fully and uniformly contacted with the black tea, the humidity of the tea is increased, and the best fermentation effect is achieved. And the ventilation effect is achieved through the movable wall.
Black tea is placed in holding the intracavity box body equally, and the box body can hold a large amount of black tea to can once moisten a large amount of black tea, promote work efficiency, and because water smoke is circulated in circulating black tea humidifier, consequently pile up black tea together and all can reach qualified humidification effect. And the black tea can be fully contacted with flowing gas to achieve the fermentation effect.
In the internal circulation process, due to the fact that certain heat can be generated in the working process of weather and heating equipment (the equipment can be added with the heating equipment) and the atomizer, the temperature of the cavity is driven to be too high, the temperature sensing probe gives a signal to the controller, the controller can adjust the blowing direction to form external circulation, the temperature in the box body is reduced to a certain temperature, and then the blowing direction is adjusted to form internal circulation. Therefore, the movable wall has the other advantage of protecting the fermented tea from too high temperature, thereby achieving a very good effect.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following description will briefly explain the practical drawings required in the embodiments or the prior art, and it is obvious that the drawings described below are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view showing a circulating green tea humidifier and a black tea fermenter according to embodiment 1 of the present invention in a gas internal circulation state;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram showing the circulating green tea humidifier and the black tea fermenter according to embodiment 1 of the present invention in a gas external circulation state;
fig. 3 shows a cross-sectional view of the circulating green tea humidifier and black tea fermenter provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 shows a first cross-sectional view of the housing provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 5 shows a second cross-sectional view of the housing provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 6 shows a schematic view of a case provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 7 shows a cross-sectional view of the case provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view and a perspective view showing a movable wall according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 9 shows a perspective structure of the embodiment of the present invention.
In the figure: 101-a housing; 102-a baffle; 103-an automatic water inlet device; 104-an atomizer; 105-gas inlet; 106-a gas outlet; 107-a blowing device; 108-a box body; 109-chute one; 110-cavity; 111-a first channel; 112-a second channel; 113-a second chute; 114-bin gate; 115-perimeter plate; 116-a bottom plate; 117-accommodation chamber; 118-small touch wall; 119-movable wall.
Detailed Description
In order to improve the above problems, the present invention provides a circulating green tea humidifier, which comprises a housing, a baffle, an atomizer, a blowing device, a water inlet device, a movable wall, a condensation water tank and a plurality of box bodies, wherein the housing comprises a cavity, a T-shaped movable wall capable of rotating relative to the housing is arranged on the side wall of the housing, the baffle is mounted on the housing, two ends of the baffle are respectively connected with the housing, the other two ends of the baffle are arranged at intervals with the housing, and an orifice (used for communicating a first channel and the cavity) is arranged at the top of the baffle, so that the cavity is divided into a cavity and a first channel by the baffle; the box bodies are respectively arranged in the shell, the box bodies are all positioned in the cavity, the box bodies are vertically arranged with the baffle plates, the box bodies are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the baffle plates, a second channel is formed between the box body positioned at the lowest part and the shell, and the baffle plates and the shell at one side of the movable wall form a first channel; the blowing device is positioned in the joint of the first channel and the second channel, and the blowing device enables the gas to move from the second channel towards the first channel; the atomizer is arranged in the second channel, and the output direction of the atomizer faces towards one end of the second channel, which is close to the blowing device.
According to the circulating green tea humidifier provided by the invention, the water mist is sprayed into the second channel by the atomizer to be fully mixed with air, then the water mist is sent into the cavity to realize more uniform mixing of the water mist and the air, then the water mist is continuously circulated between the cavity and the channel under the action of the blowing device, the humidity of air is greatly increased at the moment, in the circulation process, the moist air continuously passes through the green tea in the box body and then the green tea is dehumidified, the green tea can be always surrounded by the moist air in the moisture regaining and humidifying mode, meanwhile, water molecules in the flowing air can collide with tea, and the tea is convenient for absorbing water in the air, so that the moisture regaining effect is improved, and the moisture regaining cost is saved.
The invention also provides a humidifying device comprising the circulating green tea humidifier.
The humidifying device provided by the invention comprises the circulating green tea humidifier, and has higher humidifying efficiency, so that a higher humidifying effect is ensured, and the aim of saving cost is fulfilled.
When black tea is fermented, the operation is started and the green tea is humidified, after a period of time, fresh air is needed for tea, at the moment, the computer edition controller adjusts the fan to reversely rotate, air flows reversely, the movable wall is blown, a first air channel is formed to block, the outside is opened, open circulation is formed, original air in the cavity is discharged, and fresh air is sucked; after a certain time, the computer edition regulator regulates the direction of the fan again, the air current blows the movable wall, the movable wall forms the box body to be closed with the outside, the internal circulation; and (5) reciprocating operation. The inner circulation is the purpose of humidifying and fermenting tea leaves, and the outer circulation is the purpose of sucking fresh air into the cavity. Black tea is placed in holding the intracavity box body equally, and the box body can hold a large amount of black tea to can once moisten a large amount of black tea, promote work efficiency, and because water smoke is circulated in circulating black tea humidifier, consequently pile up black tea together and all can reach qualified humidification effect. And black tea can fully contact with flowing air to achieve the fermentation effect.
In the internal circulation process, due to the fact that certain heat can be generated in the working process of weather and heating equipment (the equipment can be added with the heating equipment) and the atomizer, the cavity temperature is driven to be too high, a temperature sensing probe gives a signal to a computer controller, the controller can adjust the blowing direction to form external circulation, the temperature in the box body is reduced to a certain temperature, and then the blowing direction is adjusted to form internal circulation. Therefore, the movable wall has the other advantage of protecting the fermented tea from too high temperature, thereby achieving a very good effect.
The invention will now be described in further detail by way of specific examples of embodiments in connection with the accompanying drawings.
The "gas inlet" and "gas outlet" referred to herein are opposed, and as the wind direction changes, the same components become the gas outlet and the gas inlet.
The fan recited in the claims includes a centrifugal impeller fan. The water tank of the automatic water inlet device in the claims can be connected with tap water without the water tank. All falling within the scope of this patent.
In other fields, all the humidification modes with similar structures belong to the protection scope of the patent.
For the purpose of making the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention more clear, the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention are clearly and completely described above in conjunction with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is apparent that the described embodiments are some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Accordingly, the above detailed description of the embodiments of the invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the invention as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals and letters denote like items in the following figures, and thus once an item is defined in one figure, no further definition or explanation thereof is necessary in the following figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "orientation" or "positional relationship" are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are merely for convenience of description and to simplify the description, rather than to indicate or imply that the apparatus or elements referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operate in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the invention.
In the present invention, unless specifically stated and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly and may be, for example, fixedly connected or integral; either mechanically or electrically (e.g., movable wall as described herein, using an electrically powered damper); can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to the specific circumstances.
In the present invention, unless expressly stated or limited otherwise, a first feature may include first and second features directly contacting each other, either above or below a second feature, or through additional features contacting each other, rather than directly contacting each other. Moreover, the first feature being above, over, and on the second feature includes the first feature being directly above and obliquely above the second feature, or simply indicating that the first feature is higher in level than the second feature. The first feature being below, beneath, and beneath the second feature includes the first feature being directly below and obliquely below the second feature, or simply indicates that the first feature is less level than the second feature.
It should be noted that, without conflict, the embodiments of the present invention and features of the embodiments may be combined with each other.
Example 1
After green tea is deactivated, the green tea is drier, the green tea is put into a box 108, a first chute 109 is placed, a bin gate 114 is closed, a computer edition controller is opened, an atomizer 104 and a blowing device 107 are started, an air flow blows a movable wall 119 to be closed, moist air circulates in a shell 101, the humidity of a cavity 110 is increased, water molecules are absorbed by tea leaves conveniently, and the aim of humidifying and conditioning is fulfilled.
Referring to fig. 1 to 9, the present embodiment provides a circulating green tea humidifier, which comprises a housing 101, a baffle plate 102, an automatic water inlet device 103, an atomizer 104, a blowing device 107 and a plurality of boxes 108, wherein the housing 101 comprises a cavity, movable walls capable of rotating relative to the housing 101 are arranged on the side walls of the housing 101, the baffle plate 102 is mounted on the housing 101, two ends of the baffle plate 102 are respectively connected with the housing 101, holes are formed in the top of the baffle plate and used for air circulation of the cavity and a first channel, the other two ends of the baffle plate 102 are arranged at intervals with the housing 101, the baffle plate 102 divides the cavity into a cavity 110 and the first channel 111, and the baffle plate 102 and the movable walls form the first channel 111; the plurality of box bodies 108 are respectively arranged on the shell 101, the plurality of box bodies 108 are all positioned in the cavity 110, the box bodies 108 are vertically arranged with the baffle plate 102, the plurality of box bodies 108 are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the baffle plate 102, and a second channel 112 is formed between the lowest box body 108 and the shell 101; the blowing device 107 is located in the junction of the first channel 111 and the second channel 112, the blowing device 107 moving gas from the second channel 112 towards the first channel 111; the atomizer 104 is arranged in the second channel 112, and the output direction of the atomizer 104 faces towards one end of the second channel 112 close to the air blowing device 107; the automatic water inlet device 103 is installed at the top of the shell 101, and the output end of the automatic water inlet device 103 is connected with the input end of the atomizer 104.
The circulation type green tea humidifier provided by this embodiment sprays water mist into the second channel 112 by the atomizer 104 to be fully mixed with air, then is sent into the cavity 110 to realize more uniform mixing of water mist and air, then under the effect of the blowing device 107, moist gas continuously circulates between the cavity 110 and the channel, in the circulation process, the moist gas can continuously pass through the green tea positioned in the box 108, and then the green tea is dehumidified, the humidification mode of the moisture regain can enable the green tea to be always under the surrounding of the moist gas, meanwhile, flowing water molecules can be better attached to the green tea, thereby improving the moisture regain effect and saving the moisture regain cost.
If the temperature sensing device senses that the temperature in the cavity is too high, the computer edition controller can enable the blowing device 107 to reversely rotate, gas reversely flows to blow the movable wall 119, a large surface of the movable wall is perpendicular to the baffle plate 102, the first channel 111 is blocked, air outside the circulating green tea humidifier enters the first channel 111 through the lower part of the movable wall 119, then the air is sent into the cavity 110 through the blowing device, the original gas in the cavity 110 is gradually discharged from the upper part of the movable wall 119, at the moment, the gas in the cavity circulates outside, the gas circulates outside the cavity, and the temperature in the cavity is gradually close to the outside temperature, so that the gas in the cavity reaches the purposes of ventilation and cooling in the process of outer circulation in green tea humidification. The movable wall 119 can be rotated by 90 degrees by the small contact wall 118, so that the control of the movable wall 119 is more convenient, when the movable wall 119 is arranged in parallel with the baffle plate 102 on a large surface, the first channel 111 is communicated, and gas in the first channel 111 can enter the cavity 110 through the hole in the baffle plate 102, and at the moment, the gas in the cavity circulates.
The automatic water inlet device 103 comprises a water tank, a guide pipe and a floating ball, the atomizer 104 comprises a water box and an atomizer, the water tank is arranged at the top of the shell 101, the water box and the atomizer are arranged in the second channel 112, the guide pipe is connected with the floating ball, the water level in the water box is controlled by the floating ball, automatic water supplementing is formed, the atomizer can work smoothly, the water box can be placed on the side of the air blowing device 107, and atomized gas generated by the atomizer in the water box is sucked into the air blowing device by negative pressure generated by the air blowing device 107.
The blower 107 is located at the intersection of the first and second channels of the housing, and the blower 107 closes the gap between the baffle 102 and the housing 101. The gap between the baffle plate 102 and the shell 101 is closed by the air blowing device 107, so that the wind direction in the channel is clearer, the air humidity in the cavity is uniformly increased, and the efficiency of resurgence and humidification is improved.
The blowing device 107 comprises a fan (or centrifugal fan) and a plurality of sealing plates forming a box provided with a gas inlet 105 and a gas outlet 106, the fan being mounted in the box, the inlet 105 being in communication with the second passage 112, the outlet 106 being in communication with the first passage 111, the atomizer 104 being located in the vicinity of the inlet 105. After the fan is mounted, the gap between the partition plate and the casing 101 is closed by the sealing plate.
The box 108 is connected to the housing 101 through a second chute 113, and the box 108 is connected to the baffle 102 through a first chute 109. This allows for more complete contact of the water molecules with the green tea, as well as the efficiency of humidification, by allowing all of the moist gas to pass through the bottom of the cartridge 108, i.e., must contact the green tea.
The box body 108 comprises a bottom plate 116 and a peripheral plate 115, the peripheral plate 115 is surrounded to form an annular structure with two open ends, the bottom plate 116 is covered at an opening, the bottom plate 116 and the peripheral plate 115 form a containing cavity 117, the box body 108 is placed on a sliding chute, the bottom plate 116 is a filter screen, and the bottom plate 116 is positioned at one end of the peripheral plate 115 close to the second channel 112. Green tea can be placed in holding cavity 117, can hold a large amount of green tea in holding cavity 117 to can once get damp a large amount of green tea again, promote work efficiency, and because water smoke is circulated in circulating green tea humidifier, consequently the green tea that piles up together can all reach qualified effect of getting damp again.
The bin gate 114 is rotationally connected with the shell 101 through a hinge and a lock catch, the axis line of rotation of the bin gate 114 relative to the shell 101 is parallel to the width direction of the baffle plate 102, the bin gate 114 is convenient to put in and take out green tea, and meanwhile, after the bin gate 114 is closed, the bin gate 114 needs to be in close contact with the side wall of the peripheral plate 115 of the box body, a plurality of sealing strips are arranged on the bin gate 114 and respectively correspond to the side wall of the shell 101 and the peripheral plate 115 of the box bodies. The sealing performance of the circulating green tea humidifier can be further improved, ventilation between the environment and the side of the bin gate is avoided, and air passing through the center of the box body 108 is ensured.
The seal is flexible, so that the door 114 is provided to allow the door 114 to better contact the box 108 when the door 114 is closed, thereby reducing damage to the box 108 caused by the closing of the door 114.
The box body 108 is slidably connected with the casing 101, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the casing 101, the sliding grooves extend towards the baffle plate 102 along the direction of the bin gate 114, the sliding grooves are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the casing 101, and the box bodies 108 are respectively arranged in the sliding grooves. Therefore, green tea is more convenient to take and place, the box body 108 can slide in the chute due to the arrangement of the chute, meanwhile, the peripheral plate 115 of the box body is tightly abutted in the chute, the bottom of the box body 108 has good air permeability, and the tightness between the peripheral plate 115 of the box body and the shell 101 can be well ensured.
Example 2
The embodiment provides a humidifying device comprising the circulating green tea humidifier.
The humidifying device provided by the embodiment comprises the circulating green tea humidifier, and has higher humidifying efficiency, so that higher humidifying effect and efficiency are ensured, and the aim of saving cost is fulfilled.
Example 3
When the device is used for fermenting black tea, the operation is started to moisten the black tea, tea leaves to be fermented are put into the box body 108, the computer edition controller is opened, and the controller moistens the black tea by a fan (or a centrifugal fan), the atomizer 104, heating equipment and the like, and the process is the same as the humidification of the green tea; after a period of time, the tea leaves need fresh air, at the moment, the computer edition controller adjusts the air blowing device 107 to reversely rotate, the air flows reversely, the movable wall 119 is blown to form a first air channel for blocking, the outside is opened to form open circulation, original gas in the cavity is discharged, and fresh air is sucked; after a certain time, the computer edition regulator regulates the direction of the blowing device 107 again to form reverse air flow, the air flow blows the movable wall 119, and the movable wall 119 forms a box body which is closed with the outside and circulates internally; and (5) reciprocating operation. The inner circulation is the purpose of humidifying and fermenting tea leaves, and the outer circulation is the purpose of sucking fresh air into the cavity. Because the moist gas is circulated in the circulating black tea humidifier, the black tea piled together can achieve acceptable humidifying effect. And black tea can fully contact with flowing air to achieve the fermentation effect.
In the internal circulation process, due to the fact that certain heat can be generated in the working process of weather and heating equipment (the equipment can be added with the heating equipment) and the atomizer, the cavity temperature is driven to be too high, a temperature sensing probe gives a signal to a computer controller, the controller can adjust the blowing direction, external circulation is formed, the temperature in the box body is reduced, and the temperature of tea leaves is driven to be reduced. The temperature is reduced to a certain temperature, the temperature sensing is transmitted to a computer edition controller, and the controller adjusts the blowing direction again to form internal circulation. Therefore, the movable wall has the other advantage of protecting the fermented tea from too high temperature, thereby achieving a very good effect.
The above description is only of the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, but various modifications and variations can be made to the present invention by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (3)
1. The device for humidifying green tea and fermenting black tea is characterized by comprising a shell, a baffle, an automatic water inlet device, an atomizer, a condensate box, a blowing device, a plurality of box bodies, a T-shaped automatic movable wall and a computer edition controller, wherein the shell comprises a cavity; the box bodies are respectively arranged in the shell, are all positioned in the cavity, are vertically arranged with the baffle plate, are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the baffle plate, and form a second channel between the lowest box body and the shell; the gas must pass through the bottom filter screen of the box body, and the gas in the shell can circulate in the two channels and the cavity; the blowing device is positioned in the joint of the first channel and the second channel, and the blowing device enables the gas to move from the second channel towards the first channel; the atomizer is arranged in the second channel, and the output direction of the atomizer faces towards one end of the second channel, which is close to the blowing device; the side wall of the shell is provided with a T-shaped automatic movable wall; the automatic water inlet device is arranged at the top of the shell, the output end of the automatic water inlet device is connected with the input end of the atomizer, the condensate box is arranged below the channel, the guide pipe and the valve are introduced below the water box, and the computer edition controller controls the air blowing device and the atomizer according to the requirement;
the automatic water inlet device comprises a water tank, a guide pipe and a floating ball, the atomizer comprises a water box and an atomizing nozzle, the water tank is arranged at the top of the shell, water flows into the water box by natural gravity, the water box and the atomizing nozzle are arranged in the second channel, a water inlet is arranged at the upper part of the water box, the guide pipe is communicated with the water box through the water inlet, the floating ball controls the water level, the floating ball is positioned at the side of the water inlet or below a box cover, the water box is in a square structure, the upper cover is sealed and detachable, the upper half part of the water box is provided with a plurality of holes, the water box is placed at the side of the blowing device and is close to the blowing device, so that part or all of gas passes through the water box, and atomized gas generated by the atomizing device in the water box is sucked into a first channel of the blowing device by negative pressure generated by the blowing device;
the air blowing device is positioned between the shell and the baffle, the air blowing device seals a gap between the baffle and the shell, the air blowing device comprises a fan and a plurality of sealing plates, the sealing plates form a box body, the box body is provided with a gas inlet and a gas outlet for sucking gas and exhausting gas, the fan is arranged in the box body, the inlet is communicated with the second channel, the outlet is communicated with the first channel, and the atomizer is positioned at the inlet;
the box body is connected with the shell through a sliding groove and the baffle plate through a sliding groove, the box body comprises a bottom plate and a peripheral plate, the Zhou Banwei is of an annular structure with two open ends, the bottom plate is covered at one opening, the bottom plate and the Zhou Banxing form a containing cavity, the box body is respectively connected with the shell and the baffle plate through the peripheral plate, the bottom plate is a filter screen, and the bottom plate is positioned at one end of the peripheral plate close to the lower part of the second channel; the box body is provided with a plurality of layers and is placed in parallel, and is freely taken out and put in from the side of the bin gate;
the shell further comprises a bin gate, the bin gate is rotationally connected with the shell through a hinge and a lock catch, the axis line of the bin gate, which rotates relative to the shell, is vertical to the horizontal direction, the size of the bin gate enables the box body to be freely put in and taken out, the bin gate is well sealed with the opening of the cavity under the condition of closing the door, a plurality of sealing strips are arranged on the side of the box body on the bin gate, and the sealing strips are respectively arranged corresponding to the cavity, the side wall of the box body and the box bodies;
the box body is in sliding connection with the shell, a plurality of sliding grooves are formed in the shell, the sliding grooves extend along the direction of the bin gate towards the baffle, the sliding grooves are arranged at intervals along the height direction of the shell, and the box bodies are respectively arranged on the sliding grooves;
the T-shaped automatic movable wall is arranged above the blowing device, a round bar-shaped shaft is arranged at the vertical intersection point of the T-shape on one side connected with the outside, two ends of the shaft are fixed on the box body, the movable wall is in a hinge type, the lower part of the T-shape of the movable wall is smaller than half of the length of the T-shape, the controller adjusts the blowing direction, the movable wall resists wind to form force, the movable wall rotates by 90 degrees, and the movable wall is caused to close the wind gap to open the first channel or open the wind gap to block the first channel, so that internal circulation and external circulation are formed;
the computer edition controller controls the fan and the atomizer of the blowing device, and is additionally provided with a power switch, a time relay, a temperature sensing head, heating equipment and a hygrometer, wherein the temperature sensing head transmits signals to the controller in a cavity, and the computer edition controller controls the fan, the atomizer and the heating equipment after analysis.
2. A device for green tea humidification and black tea fermentation according to claim 1, wherein a condensate box is mounted below the channel; and a conduit and a valve are introduced below the water box, so that condensed water is conveniently discharged.
3. An apparatus for humidification and black tea fermentation comprising a device for green tea humidification and black tea fermentation as claimed in claim 1 or claim 2.
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| CN201810448022.2A CN108617810B (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | Circulating green tea humidifier, black tea fermentation machine, humidifying device and black tea fermentation equipment |
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| CN201810448022.2A CN108617810B (en) | 2018-05-11 | 2018-05-11 | Circulating green tea humidifier, black tea fermentation machine, humidifying device and black tea fermentation equipment |
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| CN112136927A (en) * | 2020-11-10 | 2020-12-29 | 中国农业科学研究院茶叶研究所 | Multifunctional tea leaf processor |
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