CN108617554A - A kind of transportation resources of Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish - Google Patents

A kind of transportation resources of Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108617554A
CN108617554A CN201810344275.5A CN201810344275A CN108617554A CN 108617554 A CN108617554 A CN 108617554A CN 201810344275 A CN201810344275 A CN 201810344275A CN 108617554 A CN108617554 A CN 108617554A
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China
Prior art keywords
bag
fish
juvenile fish
gauze
yarkant triplophysa
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CN201810344275.5A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108617554B (en
Inventor
陈生熬
姚娜
宋勇
李大鹏
周建
周贤君
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Tarim University
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Tarim University
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K61/00Culture of aquatic animals
    • A01K61/10Culture of aquatic animals of fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/02Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/04Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
    • A01K63/042Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Zoology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of transportation resources of Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish, include following steps:(1)It is caught without wound;(2)Disinfection is temporarily supported;(3)Put into the gauze bag soaked;(4)Ice bag is placed in pack oxygenation;(5)Bubble chamber encapsulates.According to transportation resources provided by the invention, under 25 DEG C of environment of summer, through 12 hours at a distance without water transport after, Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish survival rate reaches 100%, and fish is put back in clean breeding water body can restore normal Burden-Swimming Ability of KM at once.

Description

A kind of transportation resources of Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish technical field of transportation, are specifically related to a kind of transportation resources of Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish.
Background technology
Yarkant Triplophysa, also known as:Dog head fish belongs to Cypriniformes, Cobitidae, Genus Triplophysa, drum fish glue loach subgenus, is Genus Triplophysa Middle individual is larger, one of faster plateau fish of growth, is once distributed widely in Tarim River System.In recent years, due to Tarim Basin River valley, Habitat Fragmentation cause Yarkant Triplophysa resource to fall sharply, it would be highly desirable to protect.Therefore, the fortune of small-sized plateau fish in imminent danger Defeated fishing and transport are as the key studied.The Transportation shipping container volume of most live fishes is big heavy and is caused to transport huge Big trouble, for a long time, long distance transportation is then with greater need for easy and reliable transportation resources, particularly with plateau in imminent danger for cross-region For small fishes, more there is an urgent need to anhydrous and easy means of transportation.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind being directed to small-sized plateau fish in imminent danger -- Yarkant Triplophysa The transportation resources of juvenile fish realizes long-distance without water transport, and survival rate is high.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides following technical scheme:A kind of transport of Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish Method includes following steps:
(1)It is caught without wound:Before shipping in three day time, fishing body is grown in 5.37cm-9.42cm, weight 2.49-14.61's Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish, fishing not allow fish body injured;
(2)Disinfection is temporarily supported:It carries out disinfection to the Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish caught and temporarily supports, the NaCl using concentration 3-5% is molten Liquid carries out dipping in 3-10 minutes depending on fish anaerobic condition;Juvenile fish will be put into after the completion of dipping was aerated cleaning water body with disinfection Aquarium in temporarily support, first day not feeding during temporarily supporting feeds a small amount of feed in second day, be fed to three points it is full, third day is not It feeds;Water body dissolved oxygen is not less than 5mg/l during temporary support, and clears up the excreta in water body in time;
(3)Put into the gauze bag soaked:Several gauze bags are sewed in advance, are soaked with clean cultivation water before dress fish; When into luggage fish, several juvenile fish, which form a line, to be distributed in bag;Gauze sack is sealed after installing fish;
(4)Ice bag is placed in pack oxygenation:Fish be packed into gauze bag after immediately by gauze bag it is smooth be put into polybag bottom, a yarn Cloth bag is fitted into a polybag, and the polybag equipped with gauze bag is filled with to sufficient oxygen, and sufficient oxygen is provided for fish body, Ensure that fish body breathing, oxygen account for 3/4ths of bag body volume, plastic bag mouth tightened with plastic ties;The polybag that oxygenation is completed It puts into bubble chamber, two polybags of a foam box installed fill in one bag of ice bag, then at two in the centre of two polybags One bag of ice bag is filled in the both sides of polybag respectively;
(5)Bubble chamber encapsulates:The gap between the case lid of bubble chamber and babinet is obturaged with adhesive tape, then is steeped well with carton environmental sealing Foam case.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, step(2)In aquarium size be 81cm*43cm*60cm, in each aquarium It is put into 48 tail Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, step(3)In gauze bag size be 20cm*12cm, shape is rectangle;Often A gauze bag is packed into 8 Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, step(4)In polybag size be 15cm*15cm*42cm;Step(4)With Step(5)In bubble chamber size be 39.5cm*29.5cm*15.5cm, and bubble chamber thickness be 2.3cm, step(5)Middle carton Size is 40cm*30cm*18cm.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, step(3)In gauze bag be made of being sewed by six layers of hospital gauze;Step (4)In ice bag be Medical ice bag, size 20cm*15cm.
The present invention has an advantageous effect in that compared with prior art:According to transportation resources provided by the invention, in summer Under 25 DEG C of environment, through 12 hours at a distance without water transport after, Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish survival rate reaches 100%, and fish is put back to clearly It can restore normal Burden-Swimming Ability of KM at once in clean breeding water body.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to Limit the present invention.
A kind of transportation resources of Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish, includes following steps:
(1)It is caught without wound:Before shipping in three day time, fishing body is grown in 5.37cm-9.42cm, weight 2.49-14.61's Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish, it is noted that action wants brisk accurate when fishing, fishing not allow fish body injured, in order to avoid fish body sense It catches an illness bacterium and shortens haulage time.
(2)Disinfection is temporarily supported:It carries out disinfection to the 48 tail Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish that fishing is chosen and temporarily supports, disinfection drug selection Salt carries out dipping in 3-10 minutes depending on fish anaerobic condition with the salt solution of concentration 3-5%;After the completion of dipping, by fish It puts into be aerated in the aquarium of cleaning water body containing disinfection and temporarily support, temporary aquarium selects size for 81cm*43cm*60cm;Temporarily It during supporting, not fed in first day, build a quiet environment to fish and reduce stress reaction, feed within second day a small amount of Feed is fed to three points and satisfies, and third day is not fed;To ensure that water body dissolved oxygen is not less than 5mg/l during temporary support, and clear up in time Excreta in water body.
(3)Put into the gauze bag soaked:For fish body in the case of no water transport, emphasis will keep fish body body surface to moisten, with Just fish breathe intact with epidermal mucus layer.For this purpose, sewing 6 20cm*12cm gauze bags in advance, gauze bag is by six layers Made of hospital gauze sewing, gauze bag requires to accomplish that not leaking fish in jolting comes out, and the moulding of gauze bag will be close to bag wall Fish body body surface designs for principle, generally does rectangularity;It is soaked with clean cultivation water before dress fish, portable water Drop is slowly dripped;It selects 8 fishes to be shipped and puts into a gauze bag, when into luggage fish, filled fish wants a row to arrange, and forbids fish It is stacked carelessly in bag;Gauze sack is sealed after installing fish.48 tail fishes are put into 6 gauze bags by same operation.
(4)Ice bag is placed in pack oxygenation:Fish be packed into after gauze bag immediately by gauze bag it is smooth be put into polybag bottom, one A gauze bag is fitted into the polybag of a 15cm*15cm*42cm, forbids fish body stacking pressure, in case fish body table connects with gauze bag wall It touches not exclusively, influences to breathe and weigh wounded fish body, the polybag equipped with gauze bag is filled with to sufficient oxygen, abundance is provided for fish body Oxygen, ensure fish body breathing, oxygen accounts for 3/4ths of bag body volume, plastic bag mouth is tightened with plastic ties.Oxygenation is completed Plastic bag into 39.5cm*29.5cm*15.5cm, thickness be 2.3cm bubble chambers in, two polybags of a foam box installed, One bag of ice bag is filled in the centre of two polybags, then fills in one bag of ice bag, ice bag choosing respectively in the both sides of two polybags Select Medical ice bag, size 20cm*15cm.Ice bag, long lasting for low temperature, ensures the long-time of fish in transport by the temperature inside the box Survival rate.
(5)Bubble chamber encapsulates:The gap between the case lid of bubble chamber and babinet finally is obturaged with adhesive tape, prevents cold air from leaking Go out, then with size be the good bubble chamber of 40cm*30cm*18cm cartons environmental sealing, carton plays the role of heat preservation and shatter-resistant.
According to transportation resources provided by the invention, under 25 DEG C of environment of summer, through 12 hours at a distance without water transport after, leaf Your Qiang Triplophysa juvenile fish survival rate reaches 100%, and fish is put back in clean breeding water body can restore energy of normally swimming at once Power.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of transportation resources of Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish, which is characterized in that include following steps:
(1)It is caught without wound:Before shipping in three day time, fishing body is grown in 5.37cm-9.42cm, weight in 2.49g-14.61g Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish, fishing cannot allow fish body injured;
(2)Disinfection is temporarily supported:It carries out disinfection to the Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish caught and temporarily supports, the salt using concentration 3-5% is molten Liquid carries out dipping in 3-10 minutes depending on fish anaerobic condition;Juvenile fish is put into after the completion of dipping and was aerated cleaning water body with disinfection Aquarium in temporarily support, first day not feeding during temporarily supporting feeds a small amount of feed in second day, be fed to three points it is full, third day is not It feeds;Water body dissolved oxygen is not less than 5mg/l during temporary support, and clears up the excreta in water body in time;
(3)Put into the gauze bag soaked:Several gauze bags are sewed in advance, are soaked with clean cultivation water before dress fish; When into luggage fish, several juvenile fish, which form a line, to be distributed in bag;Gauze sack is sealed after installing fish;
(4)Ice bag is placed in pack oxygenation:Fish be packed into gauze bag after immediately by gauze bag it is smooth be put into polybag bottom, a yarn Cloth bag is fitted into a polybag, and the polybag equipped with gauze bag is filled with to sufficient oxygen, and sufficient oxygen is provided for fish body, Ensure that fish body breathing, oxygen account for 3/4ths of bag body volume, plastic bag mouth tightened with plastic ties;The polybag that oxygenation is completed It puts into bubble chamber, two polybags of a foam box installed fill in one bag of ice bag, then at two in the centre of two polybags One bag of ice bag is filled in the both sides of polybag respectively, prevents case body temperature from rising sharply;
(5)Bubble chamber encapsulates:The gap between the case lid of bubble chamber and babinet is obturaged with adhesive tape, then is steeped well with carton environmental sealing Foam case.
2. the transportation resources of Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(2)In water Race's case size is 81cm*43cm*60cm, and 48 tail Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish are put into each aquarium.
3. the transportation resources of Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(3)In yarn Cloth bag size is 20cm*12cm, and shape is rectangle;Each gauze bag is packed into 8 Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish.
4. the transportation resources of Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(4)In modeling Material bag size is 15cm*15cm*42cm;Step(4)And step(5)In bubble chamber size be 39.5cm*29.5cm* 15.5cm, and bubble chamber thickness is 2.3cm, step(5)Middle carton size is 40cm*30cm*18cm.
5. the transportation resources of Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Step(3)In yarn Cloth bag is made of being sewed by six layers of hospital gauze;Step(4)In ice bag be Medical ice bag, size 20cm*15cm.
CN201810344275.5A 2018-04-17 2018-04-17 Transportation method of juvenile Triplophysa meretrix Active CN108617554B (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114258886A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-04-01 侯小松 Customized object transportation component selection platform and method

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JPH03117453A (en) * 1989-09-28 1991-05-20 Minoru Azuma Preservation and transportation of ells and loaches
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JPH03117453A (en) * 1989-09-28 1991-05-20 Minoru Azuma Preservation and transportation of ells and loaches
CN101496498A (en) * 2008-01-28 2009-08-05 中国水产科学研究院东海水产研究所 Method for temporarily cultivating wild Acipenser sinensis juvenile fish caught by mistake
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CN103749375A (en) * 2014-01-24 2014-04-30 塔里木大学 Cobitidae fish collecting and transport method
CN104115779A (en) * 2014-07-29 2014-10-29 厦门大学 Method suitable for transporting live bostrichthys sinensis
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* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114258886A (en) * 2021-11-18 2022-04-01 侯小松 Customized object transportation component selection platform and method

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