CN108617554A - A kind of transportation resources of Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish - Google Patents
A kind of transportation resources of Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108617554A CN108617554A CN201810344275.5A CN201810344275A CN108617554A CN 108617554 A CN108617554 A CN 108617554A CN 201810344275 A CN201810344275 A CN 201810344275A CN 108617554 A CN108617554 A CN 108617554A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- bag
- fish
- juvenile fish
- gauze
- yarkant triplophysa
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Granted
Links
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 74
- 241000685317 Triplophysa Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- 230000000366 juvenile effect Effects 0.000 title claims abstract description 29
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 22
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000006213 oxygenation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 12
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 12
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 12
- 238000007598 dipping method Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000006260 foam Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000002390 adhesive tape Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 210000003608 fece Anatomy 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000029058 respiratory gaseous exchange Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000036760 body temperature Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 241000252185 Cobitidae Species 0.000 description 2
- FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M Sodium chloride Chemical compound [Na+].[Cl-] FAPWRFPIFSIZLT-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 description 2
- 238000009958 sewing Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000252206 Cypriniformes Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000791868 Selene orstedii Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004833 fish glue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000013467 fragmentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006062 fragmentation reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005923 long-lasting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 210000003097 mucus Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000012266 salt solution Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011780 sodium chloride Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009182 swimming Effects 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K61/00—Culture of aquatic animals
- A01K61/10—Culture of aquatic animals of fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/02—Receptacles specially adapted for transporting live fish
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
-
- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
- Y02A40/80—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
- Y02A40/81—Aquaculture, e.g. of fish
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of transportation resources of Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish, include following steps：（1）It is caught without wound；（2）Disinfection is temporarily supported；（3）Put into the gauze bag soaked；（4）Ice bag is placed in pack oxygenation；（5）Bubble chamber encapsulates.According to transportation resources provided by the invention, under 25 DEG C of environment of summer, through 12 hours at a distance without water transport after, Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish survival rate reaches 100%, and fish is put back in clean breeding water body can restore normal Burden-Swimming Ability of KM at once.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to fish technical field of transportation, are specifically related to a kind of transportation resources of Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish.
Background technology
Yarkant Triplophysa, also known as：Dog head fish belongs to Cypriniformes, Cobitidae, Genus Triplophysa, drum fish glue loach subgenus, is Genus Triplophysa
Middle individual is larger, one of faster plateau fish of growth, is once distributed widely in Tarim River System.In recent years, due to Tarim Basin
River valley, Habitat Fragmentation cause Yarkant Triplophysa resource to fall sharply, it would be highly desirable to protect.Therefore, the fortune of small-sized plateau fish in imminent danger
Defeated fishing and transport are as the key studied.The Transportation shipping container volume of most live fishes is big heavy and is caused to transport huge
Big trouble, for a long time, long distance transportation is then with greater need for easy and reliable transportation resources, particularly with plateau in imminent danger for cross-region
For small fishes, more there is an urgent need to anhydrous and easy means of transportation.
Invention content
Technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide one kind being directed to small-sized plateau fish in imminent danger -- Yarkant Triplophysa
The transportation resources of juvenile fish realizes long-distance without water transport, and survival rate is high.
In order to solve the above technical problems, the present invention provides following technical scheme：A kind of transport of Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish
Method includes following steps：
（1）It is caught without wound：Before shipping in three day time, fishing body is grown in 5.37cm-9.42cm, weight 2.49-14.61's
Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish, fishing not allow fish body injured；
（2）Disinfection is temporarily supported：It carries out disinfection to the Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish caught and temporarily supports, the NaCl using concentration 3-5% is molten
Liquid carries out dipping in 3-10 minutes depending on fish anaerobic condition；Juvenile fish will be put into after the completion of dipping was aerated cleaning water body with disinfection
Aquarium in temporarily support, first day not feeding during temporarily supporting feeds a small amount of feed in second day, be fed to three points it is full, third day is not
It feeds；Water body dissolved oxygen is not less than 5mg/l during temporary support, and clears up the excreta in water body in time；
（3）Put into the gauze bag soaked：Several gauze bags are sewed in advance, are soaked with clean cultivation water before dress fish；
When into luggage fish, several juvenile fish, which form a line, to be distributed in bag；Gauze sack is sealed after installing fish；
（4）Ice bag is placed in pack oxygenation：Fish be packed into gauze bag after immediately by gauze bag it is smooth be put into polybag bottom, a yarn
Cloth bag is fitted into a polybag, and the polybag equipped with gauze bag is filled with to sufficient oxygen, and sufficient oxygen is provided for fish body,
Ensure that fish body breathing, oxygen account for 3/4ths of bag body volume, plastic bag mouth tightened with plastic ties；The polybag that oxygenation is completed
It puts into bubble chamber, two polybags of a foam box installed fill in one bag of ice bag, then at two in the centre of two polybags
One bag of ice bag is filled in the both sides of polybag respectively；
（5）Bubble chamber encapsulates：The gap between the case lid of bubble chamber and babinet is obturaged with adhesive tape, then is steeped well with carton environmental sealing
Foam case.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, step（2）In aquarium size be 81cm*43cm*60cm, in each aquarium
It is put into 48 tail Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, step（3）In gauze bag size be 20cm*12cm, shape is rectangle；Often
A gauze bag is packed into 8 Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, step（4）In polybag size be 15cm*15cm*42cm；Step（4）With
Step（5）In bubble chamber size be 39.5cm*29.5cm*15.5cm, and bubble chamber thickness be 2.3cm, step（5）Middle carton
Size is 40cm*30cm*18cm.
On the basis of above-mentioned technical proposal, step（3）In gauze bag be made of being sewed by six layers of hospital gauze；Step
（4）In ice bag be Medical ice bag, size 20cm*15cm.
The present invention has an advantageous effect in that compared with prior art：According to transportation resources provided by the invention, in summer
Under 25 DEG C of environment, through 12 hours at a distance without water transport after, Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish survival rate reaches 100%, and fish is put back to clearly
It can restore normal Burden-Swimming Ability of KM at once in clean breeding water body.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the purpose , technical scheme and advantage of the present invention be clearer, with reference to embodiments, to the present invention
It is further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, it is not used to
Limit the present invention.
A kind of transportation resources of Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish, includes following steps：
（1）It is caught without wound：Before shipping in three day time, fishing body is grown in 5.37cm-9.42cm, weight 2.49-14.61's
Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish, it is noted that action wants brisk accurate when fishing, fishing not allow fish body injured, in order to avoid fish body sense
It catches an illness bacterium and shortens haulage time.
（2）Disinfection is temporarily supported：It carries out disinfection to the 48 tail Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish that fishing is chosen and temporarily supports, disinfection drug selection
Salt carries out dipping in 3-10 minutes depending on fish anaerobic condition with the salt solution of concentration 3-5%；After the completion of dipping, by fish
It puts into be aerated in the aquarium of cleaning water body containing disinfection and temporarily support, temporary aquarium selects size for 81cm*43cm*60cm；Temporarily
It during supporting, not fed in first day, build a quiet environment to fish and reduce stress reaction, feed within second day a small amount of
Feed is fed to three points and satisfies, and third day is not fed；To ensure that water body dissolved oxygen is not less than 5mg/l during temporary support, and clear up in time
Excreta in water body.
（3）Put into the gauze bag soaked：For fish body in the case of no water transport, emphasis will keep fish body body surface to moisten, with
Just fish breathe intact with epidermal mucus layer.For this purpose, sewing 6 20cm*12cm gauze bags in advance, gauze bag is by six layers
Made of hospital gauze sewing, gauze bag requires to accomplish that not leaking fish in jolting comes out, and the moulding of gauze bag will be close to bag wall
Fish body body surface designs for principle, generally does rectangularity；It is soaked with clean cultivation water before dress fish, portable water
Drop is slowly dripped；It selects 8 fishes to be shipped and puts into a gauze bag, when into luggage fish, filled fish wants a row to arrange, and forbids fish
It is stacked carelessly in bag；Gauze sack is sealed after installing fish.48 tail fishes are put into 6 gauze bags by same operation.
（4）Ice bag is placed in pack oxygenation：Fish be packed into after gauze bag immediately by gauze bag it is smooth be put into polybag bottom, one
A gauze bag is fitted into the polybag of a 15cm*15cm*42cm, forbids fish body stacking pressure, in case fish body table connects with gauze bag wall
It touches not exclusively, influences to breathe and weigh wounded fish body, the polybag equipped with gauze bag is filled with to sufficient oxygen, abundance is provided for fish body
Oxygen, ensure fish body breathing, oxygen accounts for 3/4ths of bag body volume, plastic bag mouth is tightened with plastic ties.Oxygenation is completed
Plastic bag into 39.5cm*29.5cm*15.5cm, thickness be 2.3cm bubble chambers in, two polybags of a foam box installed,
One bag of ice bag is filled in the centre of two polybags, then fills in one bag of ice bag, ice bag choosing respectively in the both sides of two polybags
Select Medical ice bag, size 20cm*15cm.Ice bag, long lasting for low temperature, ensures the long-time of fish in transport by the temperature inside the box
Survival rate.
（5）Bubble chamber encapsulates：The gap between the case lid of bubble chamber and babinet finally is obturaged with adhesive tape, prevents cold air from leaking
Go out, then with size be the good bubble chamber of 40cm*30cm*18cm cartons environmental sealing, carton plays the role of heat preservation and shatter-resistant.
According to transportation resources provided by the invention, under 25 DEG C of environment of summer, through 12 hours at a distance without water transport after, leaf
Your Qiang Triplophysa juvenile fish survival rate reaches 100%, and fish is put back in clean breeding water body can restore energy of normally swimming at once
Power.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of transportation resources of Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish, which is characterized in that include following steps：
（1）It is caught without wound：Before shipping in three day time, fishing body is grown in 5.37cm-9.42cm, weight in 2.49g-14.61g
Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish, fishing cannot allow fish body injured；
（2）Disinfection is temporarily supported：It carries out disinfection to the Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish caught and temporarily supports, the salt using concentration 3-5% is molten
Liquid carries out dipping in 3-10 minutes depending on fish anaerobic condition；Juvenile fish is put into after the completion of dipping and was aerated cleaning water body with disinfection
Aquarium in temporarily support, first day not feeding during temporarily supporting feeds a small amount of feed in second day, be fed to three points it is full, third day is not
It feeds；Water body dissolved oxygen is not less than 5mg/l during temporary support, and clears up the excreta in water body in time；
（3）Put into the gauze bag soaked：Several gauze bags are sewed in advance, are soaked with clean cultivation water before dress fish；
When into luggage fish, several juvenile fish, which form a line, to be distributed in bag；Gauze sack is sealed after installing fish；
（4）Ice bag is placed in pack oxygenation：Fish be packed into gauze bag after immediately by gauze bag it is smooth be put into polybag bottom, a yarn
Cloth bag is fitted into a polybag, and the polybag equipped with gauze bag is filled with to sufficient oxygen, and sufficient oxygen is provided for fish body,
Ensure that fish body breathing, oxygen account for 3/4ths of bag body volume, plastic bag mouth tightened with plastic ties；The polybag that oxygenation is completed
It puts into bubble chamber, two polybags of a foam box installed fill in one bag of ice bag, then at two in the centre of two polybags
One bag of ice bag is filled in the both sides of polybag respectively, prevents case body temperature from rising sharply；
（5）Bubble chamber encapsulates：The gap between the case lid of bubble chamber and babinet is obturaged with adhesive tape, then is steeped well with carton environmental sealing
Foam case.
2. the transportation resources of Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（2）In water
Race's case size is 81cm*43cm*60cm, and 48 tail Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish are put into each aquarium.
3. the transportation resources of Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）In yarn
Cloth bag size is 20cm*12cm, and shape is rectangle；Each gauze bag is packed into 8 Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish.
4. the transportation resources of Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（4）In modeling
Material bag size is 15cm*15cm*42cm；Step（4）And step（5）In bubble chamber size be 39.5cm*29.5cm*
15.5cm, and bubble chamber thickness is 2.3cm, step（5）Middle carton size is 40cm*30cm*18cm.
5. the transportation resources of Yarkant Triplophysa juvenile fish according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Step（3）In yarn
Cloth bag is made of being sewed by six layers of hospital gauze；Step（4）In ice bag be Medical ice bag, size 20cm*15cm.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810344275.5A CN108617554B (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Transportation method of juvenile Triplophysa meretrix |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810344275.5A CN108617554B (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Transportation method of juvenile Triplophysa meretrix |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108617554A true CN108617554A (en) | 2018-10-09 |
| CN108617554B CN108617554B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
Family
ID=63705477
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810344275.5A Active CN108617554B (en) | 2018-04-17 | 2018-04-17 | Transportation method of juvenile Triplophysa meretrix |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN108617554B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114258886A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-04-01 | 侯小松 | Customized object transportation component selection platform and method |
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN102578014A (en) * | 2012-03-14 | 2012-07-18 | 中国水产科学研究院淡水渔业研究中心 | Method for improving survival rate of rice field eels in transportation process |
| CN103749375A (en) * | 2014-01-24 | 2014-04-30 | 塔里木大学 | Cobitidae fish collecting and transport method |
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-
2018
- 2018-04-17 CN CN201810344275.5A patent/CN108617554B/en active Active
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|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN104642229A (en) * | 2015-03-12 | 2015-05-27 | 中国水产科学研究院长江水产研究所 | Method for transporting and domesticating plateau fish seedlings |
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| Title |
|---|
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114258886A (en) * | 2021-11-18 | 2022-04-01 | 侯小松 | Customized object transportation component selection platform and method |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN108617554B (en) | 2021-06-04 |
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