CN108615260A - The method and device that shows of augmented reality digital culture content is carried out under a kind of exception actual environment - Google Patents

The method and device that shows of augmented reality digital culture content is carried out under a kind of exception actual environment Download PDF

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CN108615260A
CN108615260A CN201810251820.6A CN201810251820A CN108615260A CN 108615260 A CN108615260 A CN 108615260A CN 201810251820 A CN201810251820 A CN 201810251820A CN 108615260 A CN108615260 A CN 108615260A
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culture
image
ich
cultural
label
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余日季
张立明
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Hubei University
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Hubei University
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T19/00Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
    • G06T19/006Mixed reality
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T15/003D [Three Dimensional] image rendering
    • G06T15/005General purpose rendering architectures
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T19/00Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
    • G06T19/20Editing of 3D images, e.g. changing shapes or colours, aligning objects or positioning parts
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T5/00Image enhancement or restoration
    • G06T5/50Image enhancement or restoration by the use of more than one image, e.g. averaging, subtraction
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04WWIRELESS COMMUNICATION NETWORKS
    • H04W84/00Network topologies
    • H04W84/18Self-organising networks, e.g. ad-hoc networks or sensor networks
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2207/00Indexing scheme for image analysis or image enhancement
    • G06T2207/20Special algorithmic details
    • G06T2207/20212Image combination
    • G06T2207/20221Image fusion; Image merging
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T2210/00Indexing scheme for image generation or computer graphics
    • G06T2210/61Scene description

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
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  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
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  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
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  • Processing Or Creating Images (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses under a kind of abnormal actual environment mobile augmented reality MAR devices and carry out the method that AR digital culture contents show, under abnormal actual environment (such as it is dim, background is mixed and disorderly, backlight etc.), when the cultural label of identification first fails, the acquisition and identification of second culture label are carried out by the framework of AR and wireless sensing, to get digital culture content corresponding with the second culture label by second culture label, and it is shown on additive fusion to the image of acquisition, solve the problems, such as that ICH digital culture contents are displayed without or show and is inaccurate under prior art exception actual environment, improve AR discriminations and accuracy rate, the user experience is improved.

Description

The method that shows of augmented reality digital culture content is carried out under a kind of exception actual environment And device
Technical field
The invention belongs to augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) technical fields, and in particular, to a kind of exception The method and device that augmented reality digital culture content is shown is carried out under actual environment.
Background technology
Augmented reality (Augmented Reality, AR) has been developed in recent years grinding for field of Computer Graphics Study carefully hot spot, the virtual digit information superposition that it can generate computer is among actual environment, and by this virtual digit information It combines together with actual environment, by showing that the scene of this virtual reality fusion is presented in equipment, to make actual environment be in Reveal the effect of information enhancement.The presentation of this enhancement information makes experiencer that can not only perceive the information of real world, moreover it is possible to same When perception real world other than virtual digit information, so as to effectively enhance perception of the experiencer to real world.With The development of computer science and technology, the research of AR technologies also turns from the application study of the high-end fields such as the military affairs of early stage, aviation Research for application and development to various fields such as education, amusement, culture, tourisms.
Non-material cultural heritage (Intangible Cultural Heritage, ICH) is different from matter input, it It is a kind of particularly important cultural heritage form, it is to represent the multifarious cultural base of China's national characters traditional culture to be called Cause.ICH does not see, can not touch, being difficult to experience, and increasingly deficienter, how to protect one that ICH is domestic and international expert's research Emphasis.
Currently, the abundant ICH in China is combined with AR technologies, fully it can highlight and play mutual supplement with each other's advantages between the two and close System can promote effective annotation, displaying and the propagation of ICH, the final rational exploitation and utilization for realizing ICH and protection.
In the prior art, there are many hypostazation applications, such as museum in the application for AR and cultural tour industry AR guides to visitors, AR scenario reductions of historical places such as Yuanmingyuan Park etc., to the feeling that user find everything fresh and new, for example, In the AR applications for the nonmaterial culture heritage conservation that CN104778654A is referred to, uses two dimension and paint the cultural label knowledge of this progress Not, and by ICH culture presentation on 2d, such as the threedimensional model of Yellow Crane Tower is presented etc..But in abnormal real ring Under border, such as backlight, dim, fogging image, shooting environmental are noisy, lack necessary cultural label letter in material and culture carrier Under the environment such as breath, it may appear that cultural tag recognition does not go out or identify inaccurate problem, leads to not show ICH digital culture contents Or display is inaccurate.
Invention content
The present invention provides carry out the method and a kind of movement that AR digital culture contents are shown under a kind of abnormal actual environment Augmented reality (Mobile Augmented Reality, MAR) device, solves ICH numbers under prior art exception actual environment Word cultural issues is displayed without or shows inaccurate problem.
To achieve the goals above, an embodiment of the present invention provides the mobile augmented realities under a kind of abnormal actual environment MAR devices, the system comprises image capture module, sending module, receiving module, wireless sensing module, display module and places Manage module, wherein
Described image acquisition module, the image for acquiring material and culture carrier;
The sending module, for the image of the acquisition to be sent to the processing module;
The processing module, it is corresponding for extracting the material and culture carrier in the image of the material and culture carrier First cultural label;When the described first cultural tag extraction or parsing failure, the failure response message of generation is forwarded to institute State receiving module;
The receiving module, for after receiving the failure response message, receiving what the wireless sensing module was sent Second culture label information corresponding with the material and culture carrier;
The sending module is additionally operable to the second culture label information being sent to the processing module;
The processing module is additionally operable to obtain non-material cultural heritage ICH corresponding with the second culture label information The ICH digital cultures content mergence is superimposed on the image of the material and culture carrier, and sends institute by digital culture content The image after fusion superposition is stated to the display module;
The display module, for showing the image merged after being superimposed.
Optionally, the processing module is used to the ICH digital cultures content mergence being superimposed to the material and culture and carry On the image of body, including:
The ICH digital cultures content and the acquisition image are carried out at virtual combat using three-dimensional Tracing Registration technology Reason;
The ICH digital cultures content is subjected to real-time rendering rendering, and according to the ICH after virtual combat processing Mapping relations of the digital culture content in reality scene, by the ICH digital cultures content and the material and culture carrier figure As being overlapped fusion,
Wherein, the ICH digital cultures content includes ICH digital three-dimensional models and ICH digital cartoons, ICH number shadows Depending on the combination of the, one or more of which of ICH digital audios, ICH digital pictures and ICH digital texts.
Optionally, the wireless sensing module is additionally operable to:
Receive the cultural label that wireless network node is sent, the wireless network node fixed placement, the wireless sensing Module is placed in the range of transmission of the wireless network node.
Optionally, the material and culture carrier includes cultural creative product, Museum Exhibit product or cultural landscape, then described Second culture label includes the cultural label of cultural creative product, the cultural label of museum interior showpiece or cultural landscape culture The combination of the one or more of which of label.
Optionally, the processor is additionally operable to:
When the material and culture carrier is museum exhibits, and the second culture label is museum interior showpiece label When, identification database is built, according to the identification database, dynamic marks switching identification matching is carried out to described image;
Attitude orientation coordinate in described image is obtained, the showpiece matching detection is carried out;
The posture position information for determining described image acquisition module, by the corresponding ICH digital cultures content of the showpiece with The showpiece image carries out virtual reality fusion.
Optionally, the wireless sensing module is Zigbee radio receiving transmitting modules.
The embodiment of the present invention also provides and carries out the side that augmented reality digital culture content is shown under a kind of abnormal actual environment Method, including:
Image capture module acquires the image of material and culture carrier, is sent to the image of the acquisition by sending module The processing module;
Processing module extracts corresponding first culture of the material and culture carrier in the image of the material and culture carrier Label;When the described first cultural tag extraction or parsing failure, the failure response message of generation is forwarded to receiving module;
It is sending with the substance to receive wireless sensing module after receiving the failure response message for the receiving module The corresponding second culture label information of culture carrier;
The second culture label information is sent to the processing module by the sending module;
The processing module obtains non-material cultural heritage ICH digital cultures corresponding with the second culture label information The ICH digital cultures content mergence is superimposed on the image of the material and culture carrier by content, and it is folded to send the fusion Image after adding is to display module;
The display module shows the image after the fusion superposition.
Optionally, the processing module melts ICH digital cultures content corresponding with the signal chinesization label information Conjunction is superimposed in described image, including:
The ICH digital cultures content and the acquisition image are carried out at virtual combat using three-dimensional Tracing Registration technology Reason;
The ICH digital cultures content is subjected to real-time rendering rendering, and according to the ICH after virtual combat processing Mapping relations of the digital culture content in reality scene, by the ICH digital cultures content and the material and culture carrier figure As being overlapped fusion,
Wherein, the ICH digital cultures content includes ICH digital three-dimensional models and ICH digital cartoons, ICH number shadows Depending on the combination of the, one or more of which of ICH digital audios, ICH digital pictures and ICH digital texts.
Optionally, the method further includes:
The processing module makes number corresponding with the second culture label using computer graphic image CG technologies Threedimensional model.
Optionally, the material and culture carrier includes cultural creative product, Museum Exhibit product or cultural landscape, then described Second culture label includes the cultural label, the cultural label of museum interior showpiece or the text of cultural landscape of cultural creative product Change the combination of the one or more of which of label.
The method and device of the embodiment of the present invention has following advantages:
In the embodiment of the present invention, (such as dim, mixed and disorderly, backlight of background etc.), the first text of identification under abnormal actual environment When changing label failure, the acquisition and identification of second culture label are carried out by the framework of AR and wireless sensing, to pass through second Cultural label gets digital culture content corresponding with the second culture label, and is carried out on additive fusion to the image of acquisition Display solves the problems, such as that ICH digital culture contents are displayed without or show and is inaccurate under prior art exception actual environment, improve AR discriminations and accuracy rate, the user experience is improved.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is MAR composite structural diagrams under abnormal actual environment in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is three-dimensional registration techniqueflow schematic diagram in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is to carry out the method flow schematic diagram that AR is shown in the embodiment of the present invention under abnormal reality scene.
Specific implementation mode
In order to keep the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of the present invention clearer, with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments, to this hair It is bright to be further elaborated.It should be appreciated that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the present invention, and do not have to It is of the invention in limiting.In addition, as long as technical characteristic involved in the various embodiments of the present invention described below is each other Between do not constitute conflict and can be combined with each other.
Embodiment one
To achieve the above objectives, as shown in Figure 1, the present invention provides a kind of mobile augmented reality MAR devices 11, the device Including image capture module 12, sending module 13, receiving module 14, wireless sensing module 15, display module 16 and processing module 17, wherein
Described image acquisition module 12, the image for acquiring material and culture carrier;
Image capture module can be individual camera or the camera battle array that is made of the camera of multiple and different angles Row, can also be the mobile terminal for including camera, mobile terminal can be common mobile terminal, such as PC, intelligence It can mobile phone and tablet computer etc..
Material and culture carrier in embodiments of the present invention, can be divided into following three types:First, for traditional technology class, tradition Artifacts, souvenir, the product with national characteristics of ICH resources such as art class, folk literature class etc.;Second is that the exhibition in the museums ICH It lookes at product, including various historical relics, calligraphy and painting, paints sheet, classical architecture model etc.;Third, ICH ecomuseums, folk customs village, nationality amorous feedings National characters/region feature product in the cultural tours scenic spot such as garden and the scenic spot, including ethnic garment, specialty, all kinds of gardens Woods landscape (flowers, plants and trees, strange stone, park etc.) etc..
The sending module 13, for the image of the acquisition to be sent to the processing module;
Sending module 13 can be radio transmitter, such as WIFI, bluetooth, the communication module etc. suitable for 3G/LTE.It can To be integrated in inside mobile terminal, image transmitting can also be carried out by communication protocol with mobile terminal independently of mobile terminal.
The processing module 17 is corresponded to for extracting the material and culture carrier in the image of the material and culture carrier The first cultural label;When the described first cultural tag extraction or parsing failure, the failure response message of generation is forwarded to The receiving module;
Processing module 17 can be the processing module of mobile terminal, can also be server, since processing module 17 will be into The a large amount of data processing of row, therefore processing module of the embodiment of the present invention 17 is preferably Cloud Server.
It may include that the first cultural label, cultural label information are a kind of for indicating that ICH's is specific in material and culture carrier Label, for ICH, label determines the type of ICH, content and shows form, meanwhile, cultural label can also be one A trigger mechanism triggers corresponding AR elements (such as the digital culture content referred to below) after receiving the culture label and adds It is downloaded on the image of acquisition.In addition, cultural label can also be a kind of marker, the black and white identification object of handmarking can be divided into (Marker) and prosthetic label natural image pattern image identification object (Markerless), which is according to ICH What cultural issues was related to carries the markers such as all kinds of patterns of elements of Traditional Culture symbol, figure, is that the three-dimensional tracking of follow-up progress is noted The target object of volume.As described in CN104778654A, cultural label can be that two dimension paints this, can also be the wheel of three-dimension object It is wide.When actual environment occurs abnormal, such as actual environment is dim, backlight, background are noisy etc., it is easily sent out in real identification process The problem of raw culture tag recognition is inaccurate or can not identify assert the first cultural tag extraction or parsing failure, can not carry out Next step is to obtain ICH digital culture contents.Entire AR identifications show procedure failure.
The receiving module 14, for after receiving the failure response message, receiving the hair of the wireless sensing module 15 The second culture label information corresponding with the material and culture carrier sent;
Receiving module 14 is corresponding transceiver module with sending module 13, is described again here.
After receiving module receives the failure response, the second culture label letter that wireless sensing module 15 is sent is received Breath.Optionally, before wireless sensing module 15 sends second culture label, which also receives wireless network The cultural label that node is sent, the wireless network node fixed placement, the wireless sensing module are placed in the wireless network In the range of transmission of node.
It is passed it should be noted that the wireless sensing module 15 includes but not limited to that Zigbee, WIFI, bluetooth, NFC etc. are wireless Feel module.In embodiments of the present invention, according to the difference of scene, the wireless sensing module used also differs, for example, close In distance (within 10 meters) communication range, NFC and bluetooth can be used to complete sending and receiving for data, and in middle distance (10- 100 meters) communication range when, then use the communication modes such as Zigbee, WIFI.
Wherein, in embodiments of the present invention preferred Zigbee module as wireless sensing module 15, the Zigbee module 15 It can inherit inside mobile terminal, signalling can also be carried out by communication protocol with mobile terminal independently of mobile terminal With interaction.Wherein, ZigBee is the low-power consumption LAN protocol based on IEEE802.15.4 standards.It is provided according to international standard, ZigBee technology is the wireless communication technique of a kind of short distance, low-power consumption.Its main feature is that short distance, low complex degree, self-organizing, low Power consumption, low data rate.It is mainly suitable for, for automatically controlling and remote control field, various equipment being embedded in.
Wireless network node can fixed placement in specific location, wireless network node is used for and wireless sensing module carries out Communication, by taking Zigbee as an example, wireless network node gets the information of Zigbee in communication range, is transmitted and is assisted using Zigbee View is shaken hands with Zigbee module, completion Signalling exchange, and by the cultural label information and active wireless network of storage inside The information of material and culture carrier is sent to the Zigbee module at node location.
In embodiments of the present invention, second culture label information can be the cultural label information of cultural creative product, win The combination of the one or more of which of the cultural label information or cultural landscape culture label information of showpiece inside object shop.Second text Change the digital coding that label information can also be a string of specific formats, is stored in wireless network node, works as wireless sensing module 15 with wireless network node interact when, which is encapsulated in signal format by wireless network node, and passes through report Literary form is sent in wireless sensing module 15, and wireless sensing module 15 is extracted therein by being decoded to the signal Cultural label information, and the culture label information is forwarded to receiving module 14.Optionally, cultural label can also be QR codes Deng there is no restriction to the specific form of expression of cultural label by the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, for the reception mode of cultural label, there are priority, and first is preferentially obtained from image Cultural label, if obtaining successfully, this need not obtain second culture label (cost declining), you can be obtained according to the first cultural label ICH digital cultures content simultaneously realizes that additive fusion is handled.And when the first cultural tag recognition failure, just carry out second The identification of cultural label increases the stability of discrimination and identification.
The sending module 14 is additionally operable to the second culture label information being sent to the processing module;
The processing module 17 is additionally operable to obtain ICH digital cultures content corresponding with the second culture label information, The ICH digital cultures content mergence is superimposed on the image of the material and culture carrier, and after sending fusion superposition Image to the display module;
Wherein, the ICH digital cultures content mergence is superimposed to the figure of the material and culture carrier by the processing module As upper, specially:
The ICH digital cultures content and the acquisition image are carried out at virtual combat using three-dimensional Tracing Registration technology Reason;
The ICH digital cultures content is subjected to real-time rendering rendering, and according to the ICH after virtual combat processing Mapping relations of the digital culture content in reality scene, by the ICH digital cultures content and the material and culture carrier figure As being overlapped fusion,
Wherein, the ICH digital cultures content includes ICH digital three-dimensional models (such as threedimensional model of Yellow Crane Tower), with And the one of which or more of ICH digital cartoons, ICH Active-Movie, ICH digital audios, ICH digital pictures and ICH digital texts The combination of kind.
Three-dimensional Tracing Registration refer to device in the process of running, the image for needing to detect, identify in real time actual environment is special Sign, position of the camera relative to true environment in three dimensions is determined according to the feature of the actual environment video image frame of acquisition And direction, to which virtual objects to be properly placed on to the correct position in reality scene.Realize virtual objects and real field The seamless fusion of scape, three-dimensional Tracing Registration technology are the most crucial key technologies of AR devices.
The realization of three-dimensional Tracing Registration technology (3D Registration) generally can be divided into three kinds of approach:Based on computer The three-dimensional Tracing Registration technology of vision, the three-dimensional Tracing Registration technology based on hardware device and hybrid three-dimensional Tracing Registration technology.
Three-dimensional Tracing Registration technology based on computer vision:Mainly by identifying the feature of image in reality scene come really Determine position and the posture of video camera, this register method can be divided into the method based on handmarking's object (Marker) and be based on nature Two kinds of the method for characteristics of image.Device by identify in real time the parallel lines of marker in reality scene, vertical line, planar object, The methods of angle point, textural characteristics obtain the inside and outside portion's parameter of video camera.The advantages of method based on Marker is reality scene spy Sign is apparent, has higher robustness and arithmetic speed fast, but needs that black and white marker is artificially arranged in the scene in advance, can influence The beauty of scene, the method based on natural image feature can overcome the disadvantages mentioned above of handmarking's object.
Three-dimensional Tracing Registration technology based on hardware device:Sender unit and sensing device are mainly utilized, is obtained Related data calculates the required position of three-dimensional registration and posture information.There are commonly electromagnetic type tracks of device, optical profile types to track The hardware devices such as device, ultrasonic type tracks of device, GPS positioning device, inertial navigation, electronic compass.Electromagnetic type tracks of device It is to utilize coil signal transmitter, the coupling interactive relationship between signal and magnetic strength induction signal is emitted according to magnetic to determine real field The relative position and posture information of target object in scape.Optical profile type tracks of device is by picture pick-up device or photosensitive component, root According to the light that the light source information or reflection sphere of reception are sent out, pass through the three-dimensional space meta position of the image of acquisition, light source information and sensor Confidence ceases to determine the six-degree-of-freedom information of target object.Ultrasonic type tracks of device is the ultrasonic wave sent out according to different sound sources Time difference, phase difference and acoustic pressure caused by the specific target object of reality scene are reached to carry out three-dimensional registration.It is fixed by GPS The hardware devices such as position, inertial navigation, electronic compass come determine reality scene target object relative position information be usually used in be based on position Set the augmented reality information server of service.
Hybrid three-dimensional Tracing Registration technology:In certain specific applications, in summary a variety of three-dimensional Tracing Registration methods To determine location information of the virtual objects relative to real scene, the three-dimensional Tracing Registration function of realization device.
In the embodiment of the present invention, being superimposed for ICH and reality scene is realized using three-dimensional Tracing Registration technology:Pass through video Coordinate information in image carries out between world coordinate system, camera coordinate system, imaging plane coordinate system and pixel coordinate system Conversion calculates, and realizes that ICH digital cultures content object is precisely superimposed with reality scene.To realize virtual objects and reality scene It is perfectly combined and is registrated, MAR devices need to detect and calculate the position and direction of mobile terminal camera in real time, according to camera shooting Machine external parameter calculates the mapping relations between ICH digital cultures content and reality scene in real time, to realize cultural number text Change content object accurately " to place " on the correct position of the reality scene video image where target object;In addition, MAR is filled It sets and also needs to by the ICH digital cultures such as digital three-dimensional model, digital cartoon, Active-Movie, sound, picture, digital text Content object carries out real-time rendering rendering, and mapping of the virtual objects obtained in real time according to MAR devices in reality scene is closed System, the virtual image that these computers generate is merged with reality scene video image, realizes the enhancing to reality scene information Effect obtains the video image of enhancing ICH digital culture information on the basis of reality scene video image.
Specifically, in the embodiment of the present invention, device captures actual environment video figure by the camera on mobile terminal As sequence frame, identifies the target object in actual environment, further determine that intelligent terminal video camera relative in actual environment The position orientation relation of target object, device is according to the pose of camera data information of acquisition and the location data obtained from real scene Information determines virtual objects (the digitized digital three-dimensional model of ICH i.e. corresponding with cultural label, digital cartoon, video, sound Frequently, one or more digital culture contents such as figure, digital text) accurate location in actual environment, finally in real ring Virtual objects are merged display on mobile terminals, shape by real-time rendering and the generation that virtual objects are completed in border with actual environment At the new scene of virtual reality fusion, the process of three-dimensional Tracing Registration is completed, to reach the mesh enhanced actual environment cultural information 's.
In this operational process of MAR devices, on the one hand, the posture information of mobile terminal camera is in dynamic change State, device must real-time and accurately obtain location information of the video camera relative to target object in true environment, could be complete At subsequently accurately three-dimensional registered task, another aspect, device must be able to detect in real time, identify, track in actual environment Cultural label information, could rapidly obtain the pose data information of video camera, to target object (culture under three-dimensional space environment Label) it is real-time detection, identification, tracking and in real time completion actual situation scene match.Three-dimensional Tracing Registration based on computer vision Technology is device in the sequence of video images frame of reality scene, using the picture frame comprising target object as positioning datum, is passed through To obtain video camera and real ring in real time to the method for the characteristic point detection of target object picture frame, identification matching and real-time tracking The position orientation relation in border, and the coordinate transformation relation of target object in virtual objects to actual environment is updated in real time, and then to void The scene merged in fact is updated in real time, completes the task of three-dimensional registration.Three-dimensional Tracing Registration mistake based on computer vision Journey includes mainly image characteristic point detection, identification matching, the real-time tracking of target object and virtual reality fusion four processes.
In MAR devices, three-dimensional Tracing Registration be to ensure that virtual objects be accurately superimposed, the key merged in actual environment Property technology, during this, device is the reality scene video image that is captured by camera to obtain the data of real scene Information, the data of three-dimensional Tracing Registration are directed to the image information of video camera capture, if the inner parameter of video camera is not Accurately, it will seriously affect three-dimensional registration precision, even result in registration failure.Therefore, augmented reality device is imaged Machine demarcates (Camera Calibration) to determine that video camera relevant parameter, camera parameters include that inner parameter is joined with external Number, inner parameter refer to the geometry of video camera itself, the relevant parameter of optical characteristics, external parameter refer to video camera relative to Three-dimensional space position in a certain world coordinate system and direction, the process that MAR devices carry out camera calibration are just to determine camera shooting The process of the inside and outside portion's parameter of machine.Augmented reality device three-dimensional Tracing Registration process is as shown in Figure 2.In addition, in three-dimensional Tracing Registration The essence of coordinate transform three-dimensional Tracing Registration process be related to world coordinate system, camera coordinate system, imaging plane coordinate system Transformational relation between pixel coordinate system, by the determination of the transition matrix between this four coordinate systems, MAR devices can incite somebody to action It includes mainly camera calibration, in real time that virtual objects, which are accurately superimposed upon among the scene of actual environment three-dimensional Tracing Registration process, Track the main contents drawn with three-dimensional scenic and merge three aspects.The purpose of camera calibration is that aid-device determines camera shooting Machine inner parameter and external parameter obtain real world coordinates system, camera coordinate system, imaging plane coordinate system and pixel coordinate Transformational relation between system is accurately superimposed upon in reality scene for subsequent virtual objects and provides data information.Real-time tracking mistake Journey include to reality scene target object it is real-time detection and tracking, by reality scene target object it is real-time detect, Identification matching and tracking obtain position and direction of the video camera relative to real world coordinates system, to determine real world coordinates Transition matrix between system and camera coordinate system.Three-dimensional scenic draw fusion mainly by device obtain world coordinate system, Transformational relation between camera coordinate system, imaging plane coordinate system and pixel coordinate system, is drawn using computer graphic image Generation technique among virtual objects are superimposed upon the targeted object region of reality scene, forms the new scene of virtual reality fusion.
It should be noted that the case where for museum exhibits, i.e., when the material and culture carrier is museum exhibits, and When cultural label information is museum interior exhibit information, processing module 17 is additionally operable to:Identification database is built, according to the mark Know database, dynamic marks switching identification matching is carried out to described image;And obtain posture in the mobile terminal acquisition image The elements of a fix carry out the showpiece matching detection;Determine the posture position information of the mobile terminal, the showpiece is corresponding ICH digital cultures content carries out virtual reality fusion with the showpiece image, can not only realize the reconstruct and reproduction of historical relic, can also be real Existing ICH and historical place are perfectly combined.
The display module 18, for showing the image merged after being superimposed.
There are mainly two types of patterns for the development and application of mobile augmented reality MAR, and one is based on location-based service LBS The MAR devices of (Location Based Service, LBS), mainly pass through the GPS positioning of mobile intelligent terminal, electronic compass Position and the posture that intelligent terminal is determined with equipment such as gravitational accelerometers are superimposed ring around user in the intelligent terminal of user The relevant information of border point of interest POI (Point of Interest, POI), such as to the hotel, navigation, main public around user The markup information of the progress such as facility.Another kind is the mobile increasing of the computer vision Tracing Registration method based on natural image feature Strong real device application mainly identifies the feature of user's surrounding objects object to determine intelligence by mobile intelligent terminal camera Position and posture of the terminal relative to target object, superposition and the relevant information of target object in the intelligent terminal of user. In both application models of current MAR, the former mainly marks the POI information around user within the scope of certain distance, generally The information of superposition belongs to the information such as two-dimensional word, picture, unsuitable to pass through the more rich digitlizations such as tangibility, situation Information superposition is annotated and is shown to the detailed of target object to realize.And the embodiment of the present invention creatively proposes one kind different The scheme combined with AR technologies based on wireless sensor technology under real environment is often occurred, the case where the first cultural tag recognition fails Under, wireless network node is received by wireless sensing module, the cultural label within the scope of current region is sent to receiving module, And it is forwarded to processing module, processing module is according to the image and second culture label information identified, by the second culture mark The corresponding ICH digital cultures content of label information is superimposed upon the image specific location, realizes the superposition of AR actual situations.Using of the invention real Apply example offer scheme, can not only more improve the discrimination of AR, can also be achieved commercial application, to realize it is commercial at Work(.
Embodiment two
As shown in figure 3, the embodiment of the invention discloses carry out AR under a kind of abnormal actual environment to show digital culture content Method, including:
The image of S201, image capture module acquisition material and culture carrier, by sending module by the image of the acquisition It is sent to the processing module;
Image capture module can be individual camera or the camera battle array that is made of the camera of multiple and different angles Row, can also be the mobile terminal for including camera, mobile terminal can be common mobile terminal, such as PC, intelligence It can mobile phone and tablet computer etc..
Material and culture carrier in embodiments of the present invention, can be divided into following three types:First, for traditional technology class, tradition Artifacts, souvenir, the product with national characteristics of ICH resources such as art class, folk literature class etc.;Second is that the exhibition in the museums ICH It lookes at product, including various historical relics, calligraphy and painting, paints sheet, classical architecture model etc.;Third, ICH ecomuseums, folk customs village, nationality amorous feedings National characters/region feature product in the cultural tours scenic spot such as garden and the scenic spot, including ethnic garment, specialty, all kinds of gardens Woods landscape (flowers, plants and trees, strange stone, park etc.) etc..
S202, processing module extract the material and culture carrier corresponding first in the image of the material and culture carrier Cultural label;When the described first cultural tag extraction or parsing failure, the failure response message of generation is forwarded to reception mould Block;
Processing module 17 can be the processing module of mobile terminal, can also be server, since processing module 17 will be into The a large amount of data processing of row, therefore processing module of the embodiment of the present invention 17 is preferably Cloud Server.
It may include that the first cultural label, cultural label information are a kind of for indicating that ICH's is specific in material and culture carrier Label, for ICH, label determines the type of ICH, content and shows form, meanwhile, cultural label can also be one A trigger mechanism triggers corresponding AR elements (such as the digital culture content referred to below) after receiving the culture label and adds It is downloaded on the image of acquisition.In addition, cultural label can also be a kind of marker, the black and white identification object of handmarking can be divided into (Marker) and prosthetic label natural image pattern image identification object (Markerless), which is according to ICH What cultural issues was related to carries the markers such as all kinds of patterns of elements of Traditional Culture symbol, figure, is that the three-dimensional tracking of follow-up progress is noted The target object of volume.As described in CN104778654A, cultural label can be that two dimension paints this, can also be the wheel of three-dimension object It is wide.When actual environment occurs abnormal, such as actual environment is dim, backlight, background are noisy etc., it is easily sent out in real identification process The problem of raw culture tag recognition is inaccurate or can not identify assert the first cultural tag extraction or parsing failure, can not carry out Next step is to obtain ICH digital culture contents.Entire AR identifications show procedure failure.
S203, the receiving module after receiving the failure response message, receive that wireless sensing module sends with institute State the corresponding second culture label information of material and culture carrier;
It should be noted that the wireless sensing module includes but not limited to the wireless sensings such as Zigbee, WIFI, bluetooth, NFC Module.In embodiments of the present invention, according to the difference of scene, the wireless sensing module used also differs, for example, in low coverage From in (within 10 meters) communication range, NFC and bluetooth can be used to complete sending and receiving for data, and in middle distance (10- 100 meters) communication range when, then use the communication modes such as Zigbee, WIFI.
Wherein, for preferred Zigbee module as wireless sensing module, which can be after in embodiments of the present invention It holds inside mobile terminal, can also carry out signalling by communication protocol with mobile terminal independently of mobile terminal and hand over Mutually.Wherein, ZigBee is the low-power consumption LAN protocol based on IEEE802.15.4 standards.It is provided according to international standard, ZigBee technology is the wireless communication technique of a kind of short distance, low-power consumption.Its main feature is that short distance, low complex degree, self-organizing, low Power consumption, low data rate.It is mainly suitable for, for automatically controlling and remote control field, various equipment being embedded in.
Wireless network node can fixed placement in specific location, wireless network node is used for and wireless sensing module carries out Communication, by taking Zigbee as an example, wireless network node gets the information of Zigbee in communication range, is transmitted and is assisted using Zigbee View is shaken hands with Zigbee module, completion Signalling exchange, and by the cultural label information and active wireless network of storage inside The information of material and culture carrier is sent to the Zigbee module at node location.Wireless network node can be regarded as Zigbee " bases It stands ".
In embodiments of the present invention, second culture label information can be the cultural label information of cultural creative product, win The combination of the one or more of which of the cultural label information or cultural landscape culture label information of showpiece inside object shop.Second text Change the digital coding that label information can also be a string of specific formats, is stored in wireless network node, works as wireless sensing module 15 with wireless network node interact when, which is encapsulated in signal format by wireless network node, and passes through report Literary form is sent in wireless sensing module 15, and wireless sensing module 15 is extracted therein by being decoded to the signal Cultural label information, and the culture label information is forwarded to receiving module 14.Optionally, cultural label can also be QR codes Deng there is no restriction to the specific form of expression of cultural label by the present invention.
In the embodiment of the present invention, for the reception mode of cultural label, there are priority, and first is preferentially obtained from image Cultural label, if obtaining successfully, this need not obtain second culture label (cost declining), you can be obtained according to the first cultural label ICH digital cultures content simultaneously realizes that additive fusion is handled.And when the first cultural tag recognition failure, just carry out second The identification of cultural label increases the stability of discrimination and identification.
The second culture label information is sent to the processing module by S204, the sending module;
S205, the processing module obtain non-material cultural heritage ICH numbers corresponding with the second culture label information The ICH digital cultures content mergence is superimposed on the image of the material and culture carrier by word cultural issues, and described in transmission The image after superposition is merged to display module;
The ICH digital cultures content and the acquisition image are carried out at virtual combat using three-dimensional Tracing Registration technology Reason;
The ICH digital cultures content is subjected to real-time rendering rendering, and according to the ICH after virtual combat processing Mapping relations of the digital culture content in reality scene, by the ICH digital cultures content and the material and culture carrier figure As being overlapped fusion,
Wherein, the ICH digital cultures content includes ICH digital three-dimensional models and ICH digital cartoons, ICH number shadows Depending on the combination of the, one or more of which of ICH digital audios, ICH digital pictures and ICH digital texts.Wherein, the processing mould Block makes digital three-dimensional model corresponding with the second culture label using computer graphic image CG technologies.
It should be noted that the case where for museum exhibits, i.e., when the material and culture carrier is museum exhibits, and When cultural label information is museum interior exhibit information, this method further includes:Identification database is built, according to the mark number According to library, dynamic marks switching identification matching is carried out to described image;And obtain attitude orientation in the mobile terminal acquisition image Coordinate carries out the showpiece matching detection;The posture position information for determining the mobile terminal, by the corresponding ICH of the showpiece Digital culture content carries out virtual reality fusion with the showpiece image, can not only realize the reconstruct and reproduction of historical relic, can also realize ICH and historical place are perfectly combined.
S206, the display module show the image after the fusion superposition.
The embodiment of the present invention creatively proposes a kind of based on wireless sensing skill in the first cultural tag recognition failure The scheme that art is combined with AR technologies receives wireless network node by wireless sensing module and marks the culture within the scope of current region It signs and issues and gives wireless sensing module, and be forwarded to processing module, when user uses the figure of mobile terminal acquisition material and culture carrier When picture, processing module is according to the image identified and cultural label information, by the corresponding ICH numbers text of the culture label information Change content and be superimposed upon the image specific location, realizes the superposition of AR actual situations.Using scheme provided in an embodiment of the present invention, improve Discrimination and the stability of AR are, it can be achieved that commercial application, to realize commercial success.
It should be understood that in the various embodiments of the application, the size of the serial number of each process is not meant to execution sequence Successively, the execution sequence of each process should be determined by its function and internal logic, the implementation process without coping with the embodiment of the present application Constitute any restriction.
Those of ordinary skill in the art may realize that moulds described in conjunction with the examples disclosed in the embodiments of the present disclosure Block and method and step can be realized with the combination of electronic hardware or computer software and electronic hardware.These functions are actually It is implemented in hardware or software, depends on the specific application and design constraint of technical solution.Professional technician Each specific application can be used different methods to achieve the described function, but this realization is it is not considered that exceed Scope of the present application.
It is apparent to those skilled in the art that for convenience and simplicity of description, the device of foregoing description, The specific work process of device and module, can refer to corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiment, and details are not described herein.
The various pieces of this specification are all made of progressive mode and are described, identical similar portion between each embodiment Point just to refer each other, and what each embodiment introduced is and other embodiment difference.Especially for device and dress For setting embodiment, since it is substantially similar to the method embodiment, so description is fairly simple, related place is referring to method reality Apply the explanation of example part.
Finally, it should be noted that:The foregoing is merely the preferred embodiments of technical scheme, are not intended to Limit the protection domain of the application.Obviously, those skilled in the art can carry out the application various modification and variations without de- From scope of the present application.If these modifications and variations of the application belong to the range of the application claim and its equivalent technologies Within, then any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement and so on, should be included within the protection domain of the application.

Claims (10)

1. the mobile augmented reality MAR devices under a kind of exception actual environment, which is characterized in that the system comprises Image Acquisition Module, sending module, receiving module, wireless sensing module, display module and processing module, wherein
Described image acquisition module, the image for acquiring material and culture carrier;
The sending module, for the image of the acquisition to be sent to the processing module;
The processing module, for extracting the material and culture carrier corresponding first in the image of the material and culture carrier Cultural label;When the described first cultural tag extraction or parsing failure, the failure response message of generation is forwarded to described connect Receive module;
The receiving module, for after receiving the failure response message, receiving that the wireless sensing module sends and institute State the corresponding second culture label information of material and culture carrier;
The sending module is additionally operable to the second culture label information being sent to the processing module;
The processing module is additionally operable to obtain non-material cultural heritage ICH numbers corresponding with the second culture label information The ICH digital cultures content mergence is superimposed on the image of the material and culture carrier by cultural issues, and is melted described in transmission The image after superposition is closed to the display module;
The display module, for showing the image merged after being superimposed.
2. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the processing module is used for will be in the ICH digital cultures Hold fusion to be superimposed on the image of the material and culture carrier, including:
Virtual combat processing is carried out to the ICH digital cultures content and the acquisition image using three-dimensional Tracing Registration technology;
The ICH digital cultures content is subjected to real-time rendering rendering, and according to the ICH numbers after virtual combat processing Mapping relations of the cultural issues in reality scene, by the ICH digital cultures content and the material and culture carrier image into Row additive fusion,
Wherein, the ICH digital cultures content include ICH digital three-dimensional models and ICH digital cartoons, ICH Active-Movie, The combination of the one or more of which of ICH digital audios, ICH digital pictures and ICH digital texts.
3. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wireless sensing module is additionally operable to:
Receive the cultural label that wireless network node is sent, the wireless network node fixed placement, and the wireless sensing mould Block is placed in the range of transmission of the wireless network node.
4. according to claim 1-3 any one of them devices, which is characterized in that the material and culture carrier includes cultural creative Product, Museum Exhibit product or cultural landscape, then the second culture label includes cultural label, the natural science of cultural creative product The combination of the one or more of which of the cultural label or cultural landscape culture label of showpiece inside shop.
5. device according to claim 4, which is characterized in that the processor is additionally operable to:
When the material and culture carrier is museum exhibits, and the second culture label is museum interior showpiece label, Identification database is built, according to the identification database, dynamic marks switching identification matching is carried out to described image;
Attitude orientation coordinate in described image is obtained, the showpiece matching detection is carried out;
The posture position information for determining described image acquisition module, by the corresponding ICH digital cultures content of the showpiece with it is described Showpiece image carries out virtual reality fusion.
6. the apparatus according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the wireless sensing module is Zigbee wireless receiving and dispatching moulds Block.
7. carrying out the method that augmented reality digital culture content is shown under a kind of exception actual environment, which is characterized in that including:
Image capture module acquires the image of material and culture carrier, is sent to the image of the acquisition by sending module described Processing module;
Processing module extracts the corresponding first cultural label of the material and culture carrier in the image of the material and culture carrier; When the described first cultural tag extraction or parsing failure, the failure response message of generation is forwarded to receiving module;
It is sending with the material and culture to receive wireless sensing module after receiving the failure response message for the receiving module The corresponding second culture label information of carrier;
The second culture label information is sent to the processing module by the sending module;
The processing module obtains in non-material cultural heritage ICH digital cultures corresponding with the second culture label information Hold, the ICH digital cultures content mergence is superimposed on the image of the material and culture carrier, and sends the fusion superposition Image afterwards is to display module;
The display module shows the image after the fusion superposition.
8. the method according to the description of claim 7 is characterized in that the processing module will be believed with the signal chinesization label Corresponding ICH digital cultures content mergence is ceased to be superimposed in described image, including:
Virtual combat processing is carried out to the ICH digital cultures content and the acquisition image using three-dimensional Tracing Registration technology;
The ICH digital cultures content is subjected to real-time rendering rendering, and according to the ICH numbers after virtual combat processing Mapping relations of the cultural issues in reality scene, by the ICH digital cultures content and the material and culture carrier image into Row additive fusion,
Wherein, the ICH digital cultures content include ICH digital three-dimensional models and ICH digital cartoons, ICH Active-Movie, The combination of the one or more of which of ICH digital audios, ICH digital pictures and ICH digital texts.
9. according to the method described in claim 8, it is characterized in that, the method further includes:
The processing module makes digital three-dimensional corresponding with the second culture label using computer graphic image CG technologies Model.
10. according to claim 7-9 any one of them methods, which is characterized in that the material and culture carrier includes that culture is created It anticipates product, Museum Exhibit product or cultural landscape, then the second culture label includes the cultural label, rich of cultural creative product The combination of the one or more of which of the cultural label or cultural landscape culture label of showpiece inside object shop.
CN201810251820.6A 2018-03-26 2018-03-26 The method and device that shows of augmented reality digital culture content is carried out under a kind of exception actual environment Pending CN108615260A (en)

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