CN108612484A - A kind of constructing tunnel splits wall machine with high efficient driving - Google Patents
A kind of constructing tunnel splits wall machine with high efficient driving Download PDFInfo
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- CN108612484A CN108612484A CN201810492634.1A CN201810492634A CN108612484A CN 108612484 A CN108612484 A CN 108612484A CN 201810492634 A CN201810492634 A CN 201810492634A CN 108612484 A CN108612484 A CN 108612484A
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- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 19
- 230000033228 biological regulation Effects 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims description 22
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims description 22
- 230000003139 buffering effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 16
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 17
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 15
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 12
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 6
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 6
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 4
- 208000027418 Wounds and injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 208000014674 injury Diseases 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007423 decrease Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 231100000862 numbness Toxicity 0.000 description 2
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000009514 concussion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007812 deficiency Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005553 drilling Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000004904 shortening Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B11/00—Other drilling tools
- E21B11/005—Hand operated drilling tools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B12/00—Accessories for drilling tools
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21B—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; OBTAINING OIL, GAS, WATER, SOLUBLE OR MELTABLE MATERIALS OR A SLURRY OF MINERALS FROM WELLS
- E21B15/00—Supports for the drilling machine, e.g. derricks or masts
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21D—SHAFTS; TUNNELS; GALLERIES; LARGE UNDERGROUND CHAMBERS
- E21D9/00—Tunnels or galleries, with or without linings; Methods or apparatus for making thereof; Layout of tunnels or galleries
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
- Protection Of Plants (AREA)
- Earth Drilling (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to constructing tunnel equipment technical fields, and it discloses a kind of constructing tunnel and splits wall machine with high efficient driving, including support base, both sides at the top of the support base are installed with fixed pipe sleeve, the top movable of the fixed pipe sleeve is set with telescopic rod, the top of the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with damping, the top of the damping is movably installed with carrier bar, the top of the carrier bar is installed with support base, the middle part of the carrier bar is equipped with one section of screw thread, and the thread segment thread bush of the carrier bar is equipped with screw threads for fastening set.The constructing tunnel splits wall machine with high efficient driving, by the common cushioning effect that damping and fixed buffer unit is arranged, the reaction force generated during carrying out pick wall to pick wall machine is offset, to reduce function and effect of the reaction force to operator's arm, so that operator preferably carries out pick wall using pick wall machine, the stability of pick wall is improved, while improving the quality of pick wall.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to constructing tunnel equipment technical field, specially a kind of constructing tunnel splits wall machine with high efficient driving.
Background technology
Railway tunnel is to be built in underground, cavern or the underwater and building to pass through for rolling stock that places an iron railway, according to
Its position can be divided into three categories, for the referred to as mountain ridge tunnel for shortening distance with avoiding steep gradient and being passed through under the mountain ridge or hills
Road, for river crossing or straits under river or seabed by be known as submerged tunnel, for adapt to railway pass through metropolitan need
It wants and is known as city tunnel what Urban Underground passed through.
Tunnel usually needs to carry out the installation of facility in tunnel internal in the process of construction, therefore is frequently necessary in tunnel
Pick wall is carried out, since the opereating specification in tunnel is restricted, some small-sized palisades protrusions need operator to take manually pick
Wall machine tunnel wall along being tunneled, due to these small-sized pick wall machines often itself volume it is larger, during driving
More people are needed to complete jointly, but the space in tunnel is more narrow, operation when is often restricted, while digging
When wall, the reaction force that pick wall machine generates can make the numbness of operator's arm so that pick wall machine easily shifts, and causes
The decline of wall quality is dug, besides due to will produce larger dust and soil when pick wall, timely operator wears mask
But it is not avoided that dust inlet port intracavitary, while these dusts enter in the eyes of operator and can also be caused to pick wall process
It hinders, we provide a kind of constructing tunnel and split wall machine with high efficient driving thus.
Invention content
（One）The technical issues of solution
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of constructing tunnels splits wall machine with high efficient driving, has improvement tunnel
Interior working environment is equipped with damping device, avoids between pick wall machine and tunnel the reaction force that generates to the arm of operator
It causes to shake, one man operation saves manpower, and the process for digging wall is relatively stable, digs the advantages that wall effect is good, solves this
A little small-sized pick wall machines often itself volume it is larger, need more people to complete jointly during driving, but in tunnel
Space is more narrow, and operation when is often restricted, while when digging wall, the reaction force meeting that pick wall machine generates
So that the numbness of operator's arm so that pick wall machine easily shifts, and leads to the decline for digging wall quality, besides due to pick wall
When will produce larger dust and soil, timely operator wears mask but is not avoided that dust inlet port intracavitary, together
When these dusts enter in the eyes of operator the problem of also causing to hinder to pick wall process.
（Two）Technical solution
For the working environment for realizing in above-mentioned improvement tunnel, it is equipped with damping device, avoids and generated between pick wall machine and tunnel
Reaction force causes to shake to the arm of operator, and one man operation saves manpower, and the process for digging wall is relatively stable, pick
The good purpose of wall effect, the present invention provide the following technical solutions：A kind of constructing tunnel splits wall machine, including support bottom with high efficient driving
, the both sides at the top of the support base are installed with fixed pipe sleeve, and the top movable of the fixed pipe sleeve, which is set with, stretches
The top of contracting bar, the telescopic rod is fixedly connected with damping, and the top of the damping is movably installed with carrier bar, institute
The top for stating carrier bar is installed with support base, and the middle part of the carrier bar is equipped with one section of screw thread, the screw thread of the carrier bar
Section thread bush is equipped with screw threads for fastening set, and the outer surface thread of screw threads for fastening set bottom is connected with the screw thread on carrier bar
The front of fastener, the threaded fastener is installed with link block, is threaded with positioned at spiral shell in the middle part of the link block
The positive adjusting screw rod of line fastener, one end that the adjusting screw rod is located on the outside of carrier bar are fixedly connected with swing handle, and
The other end of adjusting screw rod is fixedly connected with bull stick by receiving block, and the middle part fixing sleeve of the bull stick is equipped with bearing, the axis
One end far from receiving block is held by being fixedly connected in the middle part of connector and fixation buffer unit side, the fixed buffer unit
Be set as two groups, fixed described in two groups buffer unit be symmetrical arranged, and the opposite side of two groups of fixation buffer units respectively with pick wall machine
Two side walls be fixedly connected, connecting plate, and the bottom of bearing outer ring and connection are fixedly connected at the top of the bearing outer ring
It is fixedly connected at the top of screw rod, the connecting plate is set as two, and is fixedly connected with same limit at the top of two connecting plate sides
Position bar, is rotatably connected to connection component on the section on two connecting plate tops by hinge respectively, the connection component
The other side is fixedly connected with the bottom of regulation handle, and the end difference fixing sleeve of the regulation handle is equipped with holding rod, the connection
The bottom end thread bush of screw rod is equipped with telescopic device, and the bottom end screw thread of the connecting screw is socketed with the limit above telescopic device
Position set, the side of the telescopic device and pick wall machine are fixedly connected positioned at the outer wall of fixed buffer unit bottom side, described to stretch
Compression apparatus is set as two groups, telescopic device described in two groups about pick wall machine be symmetrical arranged, and the bottom of two groups of telescopic devices respectively with
The both sides of the grey funnel of gear are fixedly connected.
Preferably, the damping includes connecting sleeve, the top of the connecting sleeve and the bottom end activity of carrier bar
Socket, the inside of the connecting sleeve offer limiting slot, and the bottom end of the carrier bar is located at the inside of limiting slot, the connection
The bottom that casing is located at limiting slot inner cavity is installed with fixed link, the bottom pivot bush unit of the fixed link and carrier bar, institute
The bottom for stating carrier bar is sequentially connected by the interior bottom of compression spring I and connecting sleeve.
Preferably, the fixed buffer unit includes U-shaped board, and the middle part of the U-shaped board side and the side of connector are solid
It is fixed to connect, limited post is fixedly connected between the inner wall of the U-shaped board, there are two specifications for the middle part movable set of the limited post
Identical movable block, the outsides of two movable blocks are fixedly connected with fixed block by bearing rod, the fixed block it is another
Side is fixedly connected with the outer wall of pick wall machine, and the limited post is located at one section of fixing sleeve between two movable blocks and connector sleeve is housed
Piece, the bottoms of two movable blocks pass through compression spring II on limited post and the top and U-shaped board that connect nest plate respectively
Inner wall is sequentially connected.
Preferably, the connection component includes rocking bar, and the hinge on one end and connecting plate of the rocking bar is fixedly attached, institute
The other end for stating rocking bar is movably installed with branch sleeve, and the other end of the branch sleeve and the lower rotation of corner block connect,
The inclined surface of the corner block is fixedly connected with the bottom of regulation handle, and one end that the rocking bar is located at branch sleeve inner cavity is fixed
It is connected with banking stop, the side of the banking stop passes through the inner wall drive connection of compression spring III and branch sleeve on rocking bar.
Preferably, the drive member includes position-limited rack, and sliding slot is offered in the middle part of the position-limited rack, and the position-limited rack is logical
The middle part pivot bush unit of sliding slot and gag lever post is crossed, is fixedly connected at the top of the position-limited rack there are two symmetrical convex block, two
Fixed pin is fixedly connected between a convex block, the middle part of the fixed pin and the lower rotation of regulation handle connect, described
The bottom of position-limited rack is fixedly attached by connecting handle sleeve with the handle position for digging wall machine.
Preferably, the telescopic device includes connecting tube, and drive rod, the drive are fixedly connected at the top of the connecting tube
The side of lever is fixedly connected with the outer wall of pick wall machine, and the side of the drive rod is fixedly connected with the bar on connecting screw
Set, the bottom that the rod set is located at connection tube cavity are fixedly connected by one end of the spring on connecting screw, the bullet
The bottom end of spring is fixedly connected with fixinig plate, is fixedly connected at the top of the other end and fixinig plate of the spring, the fixinig plate
It is fixedly connected at the top of bottom end and the grey funnel of gear.
Preferably, the bearing rod is set as eight altogether, and eight bearing rods cloth corresponding with the position of movable block in pairs
It sets, and is 15 degree with the angle of horizontal plane between every group of bearing rod, between adjacent every group of bearing rod described in four groups respectively
It is symmetrical arranged.
Preferably, the overall width value of the pick wall machine is less than the distance values between two groups of U-shaped boards, and digs wall machine and two groups
It is arranged in parallel between fixed buffer unit.
Preferably, the end of the connecting screw is equipped with one end external screw thread, and the thread bush on connecting screw is internally provided with
Internal thread compatible with external screw thread on connecting screw, the thread bush on the connecting screw contact with the top of rod set but do not connect
It connects.
（Three）Advantageous effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of constructing tunnels splits wall machine with high efficient driving, has following advantageous effect：
1, the constructing tunnel splits wall machine with high efficient driving, and the common buffering by the way that damping and fixed buffer unit is arranged is made
With the reaction force generated during carrying out pick wall to pick wall machine is offset, to reduce reaction force to behaviour
The function and effect of author's arm so that operator preferably carries out pick wall using pick wall machine, improves the stability of pick wall, simultaneously
Improve the quality of pick wall.
2, the constructing tunnel splits wall machine with high efficient driving, is rotated and is adjusted by the cooperation of swing handle, adjusting screw rod, driven
The movement that entire pick wall machine is controlled, the place so as to dig wall as needed are finely adjusted pick wall machine, facilitate utilization
Pick wall machine carries out fixed point pick wall, realizes the controllability of device, facilitates and carries out pick wall according to specific wall point to be dug.
3, the constructing tunnel splits wall machine with high efficient driving, and the dust-break by keeping off grey funnel acts on, convenient for that will dig the production of wall process
Raw dust and residue is collected, and to ensure good working environment, is reduced injury of the dust to operator, is improved
Working environment in tunnel.
4, the constructing tunnel splits wall machine with high efficient driving, is acted on by the free telescopic adjustment of connection component, to ensure
Connection component can make the free switching of any angle and length with the hunting range of regulation handle, be utilized to facilitate
Drive member driving pick wall machine moves up and down, and carries out pick wall, while by the return action of compression spring III, contributing to regulation handle
It automatically replies, avoids the process of artificial driving regulation handle return, save manpower, improve the practicability of device.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is structure of the invention front schematic view；
Fig. 2 is structure of the invention damping schematic diagram；
Fig. 3 is that structure of the invention fixes buffer unit schematic diagram；
Fig. 4 is structure of the invention connection component schematic diagram；
Fig. 5 is structure of the invention drive member schematic diagram；
Fig. 6 is structure of the invention telescopic device schematic diagram；
Fig. 7 is close-up schematic view at the A of structure of the invention Fig. 1；
Fig. 8 is that structure of the invention keeps off grey funnel schematic diagram.
In figure：Pipe sleeve, 3 telescopic rods, 4 dampings, 41 connecting sleeves, 42 limiting slots, 43 fixations are fixed in 1 support base, 2
Bar, 44 compression springs I, 5 carrier bars, 6 support bases, 7 screw threads for fastening sets, 8 threaded fasteners, 9 link blocks, 10 adjusting screw rods, 11 rotations
Buffer unit, 161 U-shaped boards, 162 limited posts, 163 work are fixed in handle, 12 receiving blocks, 13 bull sticks, 14 bearings, 15 connectors, 16
Motion block, 164 bearing rods, 165 fixed blocks, 166 connection nest plates, 167 compression springs II, 17 pick wall machine, 18 connecting plates, 19 connecting screws,
20 gag lever posts, 21 connection components, 211 rocking bars, 212 branch sleeves, 213 corner blocks, 214 banking stops, the driving of 215 compression springs III, 22
Component, 221 position-limited racks, 222 sliding slots, 223 convex blocks, 224 fixed pins, 225 connection handle sleeves, 23 regulation handles, 24 holding rods, 25 are stretched
Compression apparatus, 251 connecting tubes, 252 drive rods, 253 rod sets, 254 springs, 255 fixinig plates, the grey funnel of 26 gears.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1-8, a kind of constructing tunnel splits wall machine, including support base 1,1 top of support base with high efficient driving
Both sides be installed with fixed pipe sleeve 2, the top movable of fixed pipe sleeve 2 is set with telescopic rod 3, and the top of telescopic rod 3 is solid
Surely it is connected with damping 4, damping 4 includes connecting sleeve 41, the top of connecting sleeve 41 and the bottom end activity of carrier bar 5
Socket, the inside of connecting sleeve 41 offer limiting slot 42, and the bottom end of carrier bar 5 is located at the inside of limiting slot 42, connecting sleeve
41 bottoms for being located at 42 inner cavity of limiting slot are installed with fixed link 43, and the bottom pivot bush unit of fixed link 43 and carrier bar 5 is held
The bottom for carrying bar 5 is sequentially connected by compression spring I 44 and the interior bottom of connecting sleeve 41, and by being arranged, compression spring I 44 is convenient to utilize pick
When wall machine 17 carries out pick wall, pick wall is avoided to whole device into row buffering by the flexible cushioning effect of compression spring I 44
Machine 17 leads to the problem of opposite effect power when carrying out wall rock and drilling through and generates concussion to the hand of operator, alleviates behaviour
The seismaesthesia of author's hand, to which the person of being conveniently operated preferably to pick wall machine 17 help surely.
The top of damping 4 is movably installed with carrier bar 5, and the top of carrier bar 5 is installed with support base 6, carrying
The middle part of bar 5 is equipped with one section of screw thread, and the thread segment thread bush of carrier bar 5 covers 7 equipped with screw threads for fastening, and screw threads for fastening covers 7 bottoms
Outer surface thread is connected with the threaded fastener 8 on carrier bar 5, and the front of threaded fastener 8 is installed with link block
9, the middle part of link block 9 is threaded with positioned at 8 positive adjusting screw rod 10 of threaded fastener, and adjusting screw rod 10 is located at carrier bar
The one end in 5 outsides is fixedly connected with swing handle 11, and the other end of adjusting screw rod 10 is fixedly connected with by receiving block 12 and is turned
The middle part fixing sleeve of bar 13, bull stick 13 is equipped with bearing 14, and the one end of bearing 14 far from receiving block 12 is by connector 15 and fixes
Buffer unit is fixedly connected in the middle part of 16 side, and fixed buffer unit 16 includes U-shaped board 161, the middle part of 161 side of U-shaped board with
The side of connector 15 is fixedly connected, and limited post 162, the middle part of limited post 162 are fixedly connected between the inner wall of U-shaped board 161
There are two the identical movable blocks 163 of specification for movable set, and the outside of two movable blocks 163 is fixedly connected by bearing rod 164
There is fixed block 165, bearing rod 164 is set as eight altogether, and eight bearing rods 164 are corresponding with the position of movable block 163 in pairs
Arrangement, and is 15 degree with the angle of horizontal plane between every group of bearing rod 164, between adjacent every group of four groups of bearing rods 164
Be symmetrically arranged, by being arranged the setting that bearing rod 164 is angle of inclination, and each bearing rod 164 be both configured to it is inclined,
On the one hand it is to be fixedly connected to pick wall machine 17, is supported to 17 side of pick wall machine, to ensure to dig wall
Machine 17 digs the stability of wall.
The other side of fixed block 165 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of pick wall machine 17, and limited post 162 is located at two movable blocks 163
Between one section of fixing sleeve equipped with connection nest plate 166, the bottom of two movable blocks 163 is respectively by limited post 162
Compression spring II 167 is sequentially connected with the inner wall at the top and U-shaped board 161 for connecting nest plate 166, and buffer unit 16 is fixed just by setting
It is fixed in the both sides for digging wall machine 17, when carrying out pick wall using pick wall machine 17 to ensure that, pick wall machine 17 will not
Whole offset occurs, to which the person of being conveniently operated preferably carries out pick wall using pick wall machine 17, improves the effect of pick wall, simultaneously
By be arranged compression spring II 167, can further coordinate damping 4 to pick wall machine 17 dig wall process generate reaction force into
Row buffering is offset, and fixed buffer unit 16 is set as two groups, and two groups of fixation buffer units 16 are symmetrical arranged, and two groups of fixation buffering dresses
16 opposite side is set to be fixedly connected with the two side walls of pick wall machine 17 respectively, the overall width value of pick wall machine 17 be less than two groups it is U-shaped
Distance values between plate 161, and dig arranged in parallel between wall machine 17 and two groups of fixation buffer units 16, guarantee pick wall machine 17
Will not collide friction when moving up and down between U-shaped board 161, to influence to dig the process of wall, improve
The reasonability and feasibility of device setting, are fixedly connected with connecting plate 18, and the bottom of 14 outer ring of bearing at the top of 14 outer ring of bearing
Portion is fixedly connected with the top of connecting screw 19, and the end of connecting screw 19 is equipped with one end external screw thread, and on connecting screw 19
Thread bush is internally provided with internal thread compatible with external screw thread on connecting screw 19, the thread bush on connecting screw 19 and rod set
253 top contact but be not connected to, be arranged by thread bush on connecting screw 19, ensure using pick wall machine 17 dig wall when
It waits, the gear ash funnel 26 connected by telescopic device 25 will not slide downwards, to ensure that the dust for digging wall will not be from gear ash leakage
It is leaked out in bucket 26, improves the construction environment in tunnel.
Connecting plate 18 is set as two, and same gag lever post 20 is fixedly connected at the top of two 18 sides of connecting plate, two
Connection component 21 is rotatably connected to by hinge respectively on the section on 18 top of connecting plate, connection component 21 includes rocking bar 211, is shaken
One end of bar 211 is fixedly attached with the hinge on connecting plate 18, and the other end of rocking bar 211 is movably installed with branch sleeve 212, even
The other end of female connector cylinder 212 is connect with the lower rotation of corner block 213, the bottom of the inclined surface and regulation handle 23 of corner block 213
Portion is fixedly connected, and one end that rocking bar 211 is located at 212 inner cavity of branch sleeve is fixedly connected with banking stop 214, and the one of banking stop 214
Side passes through rocking bar 211 and connector sleeve by the inner wall drive connection of compression spring III 215 and branch sleeve 212 on rocking bar 211
The flexible connection setting at 212 both ends of cylinder, it is convenient when opposite squeeze adjustments handle 23, by rocking bar 211 in branch sleeve
Free telescopic action in 212, to ensure that connection component 21 can make random angle with the hunting range of regulation handle 23
The free switching of degree and length drives pick wall machine 17 to move up and down, carries out pick wall, lead to simultaneously to facilitate using drive member 22
The return action for crossing compression spring III 215 contributes to automatically replying for regulation handle 23, avoids artificial driving 23 return of regulation handle
Process, save manpower, improve the practicability of device.
The other side of connection component 21 is fixedly connected with the bottom of regulation handle 23, and drive member 22 includes position-limited rack 221,
The middle part of position-limited rack 221 offers sliding slot 222, and position-limited rack 221 passes through the middle part pivot bush unit of sliding slot 222 and gag lever post 20, limit
The top of position frame 221 is fixedly connected there are two symmetrical convex block 223, and fixed pin is fixedly connected between two convex blocks 223
224, the middle part of fixed pin 224 is connect with the lower rotation of regulation handle 23, and the bottom of position-limited rack 221 is by connecting handle sleeve
225 are fixedly attached with the handle position for digging wall machine 17, convenient to utilize the driving fixation of regulation handle 23 by the way that sliding slot 222 is arranged
It when pin 224, is moved up and down under the limit of sliding slot 222 by gag lever post 20, to facilitate driving pick wall machine 17 to carry out
Lower movement carries out pick wall, and by the position-limiting action of position-limited rack 221, the end for avoiding pick wall machine 17 shifts, to ensure
17 run-off the straight when carrying out pick wall of wall machine is dug, the verticality of pick wall is improved.
The end difference fixing sleeve of regulation handle 23 is equipped with holding rod 24, and the bottom end thread bush of connecting screw 19 is equipped with flexible dress
25 are set, the bottom end screw thread of connecting screw 19 is socketed with the stop collar above telescopic device 25, and telescopic device 25 includes connection
The top of pipe 251, connecting tube 251 is fixedly connected with drive rod 252, and the side of drive rod 252 and the outer wall of pick wall machine 17 are fixed
Connection, the side of drive rod 252 are fixedly connected with the rod set 253 on connecting screw 19, and rod set 253 is located at connecting tube 251
The bottom of inner cavity is fixedly connected by one end of the spring 254 on connecting screw 19, and the bottom end of spring 254 is fixedly connected with
The other end of fixinig plate 255, spring 254 is fixedly connected with the top of fixinig plate 255, bottom end and the grey funnel of gear of fixinig plate 255
26 top is fixedly connected, and is driven telescopic device 25 to move up and down by the stop collar on connecting screw 19, is driven to facilitate
When the gear ash funnel 26 of 25 lower section of telescopic device can carry out pick wall again, the dust and residue progress that wall process generates will be dug
It collects, to ensure good working environment, reduces injury of the dust to operator.
The outer wall that the side of telescopic device 25 is located at 16 bottom side of fixed buffer unit with pick wall machine 17 is fixedly connected, and is stretched
Compression apparatus 25 is set as two groups, and two groups of telescopic devices 25 are symmetrical arranged about pick wall machine 17, and the bottom of two groups of telescopic devices 25 point
It is not fixedly connected with the both sides at grey 26 top of funnel of gear.
When work, the place of wall to be dug being placed the device in first, device is laid flat, the height of adjustable telescopic rod 3 is extremely closed
Suitable position, and palisades are squeezed by support base 6, the entirety of finishing device is fixed, then rotates swing handle 11, passes through adjusting
The traction pick wall of screw rod 10 machine 17 is rotated further by screw threads for fastening set 7 so that screw threads for fastening set 7 divides with threaded fastener 8 to wall point to be dug
From, then hand traction adjusting screw rod 10 to suitable height, is rotated further by screw threads for fastening set 7 and is locked with the fastening of threaded fastener 8,
The locking of 17 whole height of pick wall machine is completed, rotation connection plate 18 will dig the end pair of wall machine 17 by the rotary action of bearing 14
At standard wall to be dug, the thread bush being rotated further by connecting screw 19 squeezes rod set 253 by thread bush, drives drive rod 252 even
It connects and is moved on screw rod 19, the gear ash funnel 26 of to be fixed 255 lower section is aligned when digging the palisades of wall, is rotatablely connected again
The grey extruding of funnel 26 of gear is fixed, pick wall machine 17 is then connected electricity by the thread bush on screw rod 19, then both hands pull hold in opposite directions
Bar 24 drives regulation handle 23 to move towards, is moved down by the bottom traction fixed pin 224 of regulation handle 23, final logical
The handle for the connection handle sleeve 225 drive pick wall machine 17 for crossing 221 lower section of position-limited rack, which moves down, tunnels the palisades in tunnel,
During driving, the side wall for digging wall machine 17 is fixed by movable block 163, bearing rod 164 and fixed block 165, is made
Wall machine 17, which must be dug, keeps opposite verticality to be tunneled, and when pick wall machine 17 is tunneled, generates reaction force and drives
Movable block 163 moves back and forth on limited post 162, when mobile, drives compression spring II 167 flexible, offsets pick wall machine 17 and is digging
Into when the reaction force that generates, the dust and dregs that pick wall machine 17 is generated in driving received by keeping off grey funnel 26
It takes.
In conclusion the constructing tunnel splits wall machine with high efficient driving, by the way that damping 4 and fixed buffer unit 16 is arranged
Common cushioning effect, the reaction force that is generated during carrying out pick wall of pick wall machine 17 is offset, to reduce
Function and effect of the reaction force to operator's arm so that operator preferably carries out pick wall using pick wall machine 17, improves
The stability of wall is dug, while improving the quality of pick wall；It is rotated and is adjusted by the cooperation of swing handle 11, adjusting screw rod 10, band
The movement that dynamic entire pick wall machine 17 is controlled, the place so as to dig wall as needed are finely adjusted pick wall machine 17, side
Just fixed point pick wall is carried out using pick wall machine 17, realizes the controllability of device, facilitated and dug according to specific wall point to be dug
Wall；It is good to ensure convenient for collecting the dust and residue of digging the generation of wall process by keeping off the dust-break effect of grey funnel 26
Good working environment, reduces injury of the dust to operator, improves the working environment in tunnel；Pass through connection component 21
Free telescopic adjustment effect, to ensure that connection component 21 can make any angle with the hunting range of regulation handle 23
With the free switching of length, drives pick wall machine 17 to move up and down using drive member 22 to facilitate, carry out pick wall, pass through simultaneously
The return action of compression spring III 215 contributes to automatically replying for regulation handle 23, avoids artificial driving 23 return of regulation handle
Process saves manpower, improves the practicability of device.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of constructing tunnel splits wall machine, including support base with high efficient driving（1）, it is characterised in that：The support base（1）
The both sides at top are installed with fixed pipe sleeve（2）, the fixed pipe sleeve（2）Top movable be set with telescopic rod（3）, institute
State telescopic rod（3）Top be fixedly connected with damping（4）, the damping（4）Top be movably installed with carrier bar
（5）, the carrier bar（5）Top be installed with support base（6）, the carrier bar（5）Middle part be equipped with one section of screw thread, institute
State carrier bar（5）Thread segment thread bush be equipped with screw threads for fastening set（7）, the screw threads for fastening set（7）The outer surface thread of bottom
It is connected with and is located at carrier bar（5）On threaded fastener（8）, the threaded fastener（8）Front be installed with link block
（9）, the link block（9）Middle part be threaded with positioned at threaded fastener（8）Positive adjusting screw rod（10）, the adjusting
Screw rod（10）Positioned at carrier bar（5）The one end in outside is fixedly connected with swing handle（11）, and adjusting screw rod（10）The other end
Pass through receiving block（12）It is fixedly connected with bull stick（13）, the bull stick（13）Middle part fixing sleeve be equipped with bearing（14）, the axis
It holds（14）Far from receiving block（12）One end pass through connector（15）With fixed buffer unit（16）It is fixedly connected in the middle part of side,
The fixed buffer unit（16）Two groups are set as, buffer unit is fixed described in two groups（16）It is symmetrical arranged, and two groups of fixation bufferings
Device（16）Opposite side respectively with pick wall machine（17）Two side walls be fixedly connected, the bearing（14）The top of outer ring is fixed
It is connected with connecting plate（18）, and bearing（14）The bottom of outer ring and connecting screw（19）Top be fixedly connected, the connecting plate
（18）It is set as two, and two connecting plates（18）Same gag lever post is fixedly connected at the top of side（20）, two connections
Plate（18）Connection component is rotatably connected to by hinge respectively on the section on top（21）, the connection component（21）The other side
With regulation handle（23）Bottom be fixedly connected, the regulation handle（23）End difference fixing sleeve be equipped with holding rod（24）, institute
State connecting screw（19）Bottom end thread bush be equipped with telescopic device（25）, the connecting screw（19）Bottom end screw thread be socketed with position
In telescopic device（25）The stop collar of top, the telescopic device（25）Side with pick wall machine（17）Positioned at fixed buffer unit
（16）The outer wall of bottom side is fixedly connected, the telescopic device（25）Two groups are set as, telescopic device described in two groups（25）About
Dig wall machine（17）It is symmetrical arranged, and two groups of telescopic devices（25）Bottom respectively with the grey funnel of gear（26）The both sides at top, which are fixed, to be connected
It connects.
2. a kind of constructing tunnel according to claim 1 splits wall machine with high efficient driving, it is characterised in that：The damping
（4）Including connecting sleeve（41）, the connecting sleeve（41）Top and carrier bar（5）Bottom end pivot bush unit, the connection
Casing（41）Inside offer limiting slot（42）, the carrier bar（5）Bottom end be located at limiting slot（42）Inside, the company
Female connector pipe（41）Positioned at limiting slot（42）The bottom of inner cavity is installed with fixed link（43）, the fixed link（43）With carrier bar
（5）Bottom pivot bush unit, the carrier bar（5）Bottom pass through compression spring I（44）With connecting sleeve（41）Interior bottom transmission connect
It connects.
3. a kind of constructing tunnel according to claim 1 splits wall machine with high efficient driving, it is characterised in that：The fixed buffering
Device（16）Including U-shaped board（161）, the U-shaped board（161）The middle part of side and connector（15）Side be fixedly connected, institute
State U-shaped board（161）Inner wall between be fixedly connected with limited post（162）, the limited post（162）Middle part be movably installed with two
The identical movable block of a specification（163）, two movable blocks（163）Outside pass through bearing rod（164）It is fixedly connected with
Fixed block（165）, the fixed block（165）The other side with pick wall machine（17）Outer wall be fixedly connected, the limited post（162）
Positioned at two movable blocks（163）Between one section of fixing sleeve equipped with connection nest plate（166）, two movable blocks（163）Bottom
Portion is respectively by being located at limited post（162）On compression spring II（167）With connect nest plate（166）Top and U-shaped board（161）It is interior
Wall is sequentially connected.
4. a kind of constructing tunnel according to claim 1 splits wall machine with high efficient driving, it is characterised in that：The connection component
（21）Including rocking bar（211）, the rocking bar（211）One end and connecting plate（18）On hinge be fixedly attached, the rocking bar
（211）The other end be movably installed with branch sleeve（212）, the branch sleeve（212）The other end and corner block（213）'s
Lower rotation connects, the corner block（213）Inclined surface and regulation handle（23）Bottom be fixedly connected, the rocking bar
（211）Positioned at branch sleeve（212）One end of inner cavity is fixedly connected with banking stop（214）, the banking stop（214）Side it is logical
It crosses and is located at rocking bar（211）On compression spring III（215）With branch sleeve（212）Inner wall be sequentially connected.
5. a kind of constructing tunnel according to claim 1 splits wall machine with high efficient driving, it is characterised in that：The drive member
（22）Including position-limited rack（221）, the position-limited rack（221）Middle part offer sliding slot（222）, the position-limited rack（221）Pass through
Sliding slot（222）With gag lever post（20）Middle part pivot bush unit, the position-limited rack（221）Top be fixedly connected there are two mutually it is right
The convex block of title（223）, two convex blocks（223）Between be fixedly connected with fixed pin（224）, the fixed pin（224）In
Portion and regulation handle（23）Lower rotation connection, the position-limited rack（221）Bottom pass through connect handle sleeve（225）With pick wall
Machine（17）Handle position be fixedly attached.
6. a kind of constructing tunnel according to claim 1 splits wall machine with high efficient driving, it is characterised in that：The telescopic device
（25）Including connecting tube（251）, the connecting tube（251）Top be fixedly connected with drive rod（252）, the drive rod
（252）Side with pick wall machine（17）Outer wall be fixedly connected, the drive rod（252）Side be fixedly connected with positioned at connection
Screw rod（19）On rod set（253）, the rod set（253）Positioned at connecting tube（251）The bottom of inner cavity is by being located at connecting screw
（19）On spring（254）One end be fixedly connected, the spring（254）Bottom end be fixedly connected with fixinig plate（255）, described
Spring（254）The other end and fixinig plate（255）Top be fixedly connected, the fixinig plate（255）Bottom end and the grey funnel of gear
（26）Top be fixedly connected.
7. a kind of constructing tunnel according to claim 3 splits wall machine with high efficient driving, it is characterised in that：The bearing rod
（164）It is set as eight, and eight bearing rods altogether（164）In pairs with movable block（163）Position correspond to arrangement, and every group is held
Extension bar（164）Between with the angle of horizontal plane be 15 degree, bearing rod described in four groups（164）It is right respectively between adjacent every group
Claim setting.
8. a kind of constructing tunnel according to claim 1 splits wall machine with high efficient driving, it is characterised in that：The pick wall machine
（17）Overall width value be less than two groups of U-shaped boards（161）Between distance values, and dig wall machine（17）With two groups of fixation buffer units
（16）Between it is arranged in parallel.
9. a kind of constructing tunnel according to claim 1 splits wall machine with high efficient driving, it is characterised in that：The connecting screw
（19）End be equipped with one end external screw thread, and connecting screw（19）On thread bush be internally provided with and connecting screw（19）Upper outer spiral shell
The compatible internal thread of line, the connecting screw（19）On thread bush and rod set（253）Top contact but be not connected to.
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810492634.1A CN108612484B (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | Efficient tunneling wall cracking machine for tunnel construction |
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|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810492634.1A CN108612484B (en) | 2018-05-22 | 2018-05-22 | Efficient tunneling wall cracking machine for tunnel construction |
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| CN108612484B CN108612484B (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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| CN109519672A (en) * | 2018-12-05 | 2019-03-26 | 贵州大学 | A kind of mine monitoring probe fixing device facilitating adjustment height |
| CN109577852A (en) * | 2018-12-11 | 2019-04-05 | 邢台职业技术学院 | A kind of improved pneumatic drilling machine |
| CN110547858A (en) * | 2019-09-19 | 2019-12-10 | 西安交通大学医学院第一附属医院 | Clinical piercing depth of cardiovascular internal medicine |
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|---|---|
| CN108612484B (en) | 2020-11-10 |
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