Assembled light sound insulation wallboard
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of fabricated buildings, in particular to a fabricated light sound-insulation wallboard.
Background
The prefabricated building adopts a mode that building components including beams, plates, columns, outer walls and the like are prefabricated in a factory, and are transported to a building mode of completing field installation construction after maintenance and acceptance check are qualified, the prefabricated building is divided into a prefabricated steel structure building and a prefabricated reinforced concrete building from building materials, the prefabricated building is divided into a prefabricated industrial building and a prefabricated civil building from service functions, and the prefabricated civil building is divided into a prefabricated public building and a prefabricated residential building.
However, the traditional assembled light sound insulation wallboard is poor in sound insulation effect, not convenient to mount, poor in mounting stability and poor in heat preservation and heat insulation effect. In view of this, the present invention provides an assembled light sound-insulating wall panel, which has the following characteristics:
1. The assembled light sound insulation wallboard is formed by pressing the bottom plate, the sound insulation structure and the cover plate, the sound insulation effect of the wallboard is enhanced, meanwhile, the strength of the wallboard is improved, the sound transmission media are different due to the arrangement of the sound insulation structure, and the sound insulation effect is improved.
2. According to the assembled light sound insulation wallboard, the limiting grooves of the rectangular structures are distributed in a crossed manner in a vertical cross mode on the cover plate, the limiting grooves are matched with the connecting structures, so that two adjacent wallboards are fixed conveniently, the stability between the adjacent wallboards is improved, and the adjacent wallboards are more convenient to mount and dismount.
3. According to the assembled light sound insulation wallboard, the sealing strips are arranged between the connecting structures and the limiting grooves, so that the sound insulation effect is further improved, the detachably connected sealing structures are arranged between the connecting parts of the adjacent wallboards, the sealing property between the two adjacent wallboards is enhanced, and the heat insulation effect is improved.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides an assembled light sound insulation wallboard, which is formed by pressing a bottom plate, a sound insulation structure and a cover plate, the sound insulation effect of the wallboard is enhanced, the strength of the wallboard is improved, the sound insulation structure is arranged to enable sound transmission media to be different, the sound insulation effect is improved, the cover plate is provided with limiting grooves of rectangular structures which are distributed in a crossed mode, the limiting grooves are matched with a connecting structure to be used, so that two adjacent wallboards are fixed conveniently, the stability between the adjacent wallboards is improved, meanwhile, the installation and the disassembly between the adjacent wallboards are more convenient, a sealing strip is arranged between the connecting structure and the limiting grooves, the sound insulation effect is further improved, a detachably connected sealing structure is arranged between the joints of the adjacent wallboards, the sealing performance between the two adjacent wallboards is enhanced, and the heat insulation and heat preservation effects are improved.
the technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: an assembled light sound insulation wallboard comprises a bottom plate, a sound insulation structure, a cover plate, a limiting groove, a sealing strip, a connecting structure and a sealing structure; the sound insulation structure for sound insulation is arranged between the bottom plate and the cover plate, and the bottom plate, the sound insulation structure and the cover plate are integrally pressed; the cover plate is provided with the limiting groove of a rectangular structure for fixing the sealing strip, and the sealing strip is clamped with the limiting groove; the connecting structure for fixing and limiting the cover plate is arranged in the limiting groove and detachably connected with the cover plate; two adjacent be equipped with between the sound-proof structure and be used for sealed seal structure, seal structure with sound-proof structure can dismantle the connection, seal structure with connection structure can dismantle the connection.
Specifically, the sound insulation structure comprises a sound insulation cotton plate, the sound insulation cotton plate is arranged between the cover plate and the bottom plate, the sound insulation cotton plate, the cover plate and the bottom plate are integrally pressed, and the thickness of the bottom plate is the same as that of the cover plate; the soundproof cotton board is located the bottom plate with between the apron, strengthened when having strengthened the syllable-dividing effect the intensity of soundproof cotton board has improved the life of wallboard.
Specifically, the sound insulation structure further comprises a plurality of sound insulation holes, and the sound insulation holes of the plurality of cylindrical structures are distributed in the sound insulation cotton plate in two rows and multiple columns at equal intervals; the sound insulation cotton plate is made of materials, and sound transmission media are different, so that the sound insulation effect of the sound insulation cotton plate is better.
Specifically, one surface of the sealing strip, which is close to the connecting structure, is provided with a groove with a trapezoidal structure, and the width of the limiting groove is equal to that of the sealing strip; the sealing strip is close to one side of the connecting structure is provided with a groove with a trapezoidal structure, so that the connecting structure is more convenient to fix.
Specifically, the connecting structure comprises a connecting rod, two clamping blocks and a decorative plate, the connecting rod is arranged at one end, away from the soundproof cotton plate, of the cover plate, the connecting rod is arranged inside the limiting groove and is abutted against the sealing strip, the connecting rod is detachably connected with the bottom plate, a trapezoidal bulge is arranged at one end, close to the sealing strip, of the connecting rod, the decorative plate is clamped with the connecting rod, two clamping blocks for limiting are symmetrically arranged at one end, close to the connecting rod, of the decorative plate, the clamping blocks are clamped with the connecting rod, and one end, away from the decorative plate, of each clamping block is of a trapezoidal structure; the connecting rod is fixed with the adjacent two cover plates through bolts, so that the connecting rod is arranged on the same horizontal plane with the end faces of the cover plates, then the decorative plate is fixed with the clamping block and the connecting rod in a clamped mode, the arrangement of the sealing strips strengthens the friction force between the connecting rod and the cover plates, so that the adjacent two cover plates are fixed more conveniently, the damage to the cover plates due to overlarge stress is avoided, and the clamping block deviates from one end of the decorative plate is of a trapezoidal structure so that the clamping block is clamped with the connecting rod more conveniently.
Specifically, the connecting structure further comprises a wiring hole, and the wiring hole of the rectangular structure is defined by the connecting rod and the decorative plate; after the wallboard installation, with the power cord poling install the inside in wiring hole, then will the decorative board with the connecting rod block is fixed the wire makes the circuit wiring cleaner and tidier inside in wiring hole, has improved the installation effectiveness.
Specifically, the sealing structure comprises a baffle, a plurality of fixing counter bores, two sealing plates and a mounting groove, the baffle is abutted against the cover plate and the bottom plate thereof, the mounting groove with a rectangular structure is arranged on the baffle, the sealing plates are symmetrically arranged on the baffle, the sealing plates are detachably connected with the soundproof cotton plate, the sealing plates are provided with a plurality of fixing counter bores which are linearly distributed, and the depth of the mounting groove is equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the sealing strip and the connecting rod; when two adjacent wallboards are installed, the baffle plate and the sealing plate are installed on one soundproof cotton plate by screwing the bolts, and then the other adjacent wallboard is abutted against the sealing plate, so that the baffle plate is abutted against the two adjacent bottom plates and the cover plates thereof, the sealing property between the two adjacent wallboards is enhanced, and the heat insulation effect is improved.
Specifically, the sealing plate is detachably connected with the baffle plate, and the cross section of one side, close to the baffle plate, of the sealing plate is of a trapezoidal structure; the cross section of the sealing plate close to one side of the baffle is of a trapezoidal structure, so that the baffle is limited, the sealing plate is more convenient to replace and disassemble, and the recycling efficiency of the sealing structure is greatly improved.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
(1) The assembled light sound insulation wallboard is formed by pressing the bottom plate, the sound insulation structure and the cover plate, the sound insulation effect of the wallboard is enhanced, meanwhile, the strength of the wallboard is improved, the sound transmission media are different due to the arrangement of the sound insulation structure, and the sound insulation effect is improved.
(2) According to the assembled light sound insulation wallboard, the limiting grooves of the rectangular structures are distributed in a crossed manner in a vertical cross mode on the cover plate, the limiting grooves are matched with the connecting structures, so that two adjacent wallboards are fixed conveniently, the stability between the adjacent wallboards is improved, and the adjacent wallboards are more convenient to mount and dismount.
(3) According to the assembled light sound insulation wallboard, the sealing strips are arranged between the connecting structures and the limiting grooves, so that the sound insulation effect is further improved, the detachably connected sealing structures are arranged between the connecting parts of the adjacent wallboards, the sealing property between the two adjacent wallboards is enhanced, and the heat insulation effect is improved.
Drawings
the invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a preferred embodiment of the fabricated lightweight acoustical panel of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the portion B shown in FIG. 1;
Fig. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the portion C shown in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the bottom plate, 2, sound-proof structure, 21, soundproof cotton board, 22, syllable-dividing hole, 3, apron, 4, spacing groove, 5, sealing strip, 6, connection structure, 61, connecting rod, 62, fixture block, 63, decorative board, 64, wiring hole, 7, seal structure, 71, baffle, 72, fixed counter bore, 73, closing plate, 74, mounting groove.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 3, the assembled lightweight soundproof wall panel of the present invention includes a bottom plate 1, a soundproof structure 2, a cover plate 3, a spacing groove 4, a sealing strip 5, a connecting structure 6 and a sealing structure 7; the sound insulation structure 2 for sound insulation is arranged between the bottom plate 1 and the cover plate 3, and the bottom plate 1, the sound insulation structure 2 and the cover plate 3 are integrally pressed; the cover plate 3 is provided with the limit groove 4 of a rectangular structure for fixing the sealing strip 5, and the sealing strip 5 is clamped with the limit groove 4; the connecting structure 6 for fixing and limiting the cover plate 3 is arranged in the limiting groove 4, and the connecting structure 6 is detachably connected with the cover plate 3; two adjacent be equipped with between sound-proof structure 2 and be used for sealedly seal structure 7, seal structure 7 with sound-proof structure 2 can dismantle the connection, seal structure 7 with connection structure 6 can dismantle the connection.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, in the fabricated lightweight soundproof wallboard of the present invention, the soundproof structure 2 includes a soundproof cotton plate 21, the soundproof cotton plate 21 is disposed between the cover plate 3 and the bottom plate 1, the soundproof cotton plate 21, the cover plate 3 and the bottom plate 1 are integrally pressed, and the thicknesses of the bottom plate 1 and the cover plate 3 are the same; soundproof cotton board 21 locates bottom plate 1 with between the apron 3, strengthened when having strengthened syllable-dividing effect soundproof cotton board 21's intensity has improved the life of wallboard.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2, the sound insulation structure 2 of the assembled light sound insulation wallboard of the present invention further includes a plurality of sound insulation holes 22, wherein the sound insulation holes 22 of the plurality of cylindrical structures are distributed in two rows and multiple columns at equal intervals on the sound insulation cotton plate 21; the sound insulation holes 22 are formed to save the material of the soundproof cotton sheet 21 and to make the sound transmission media different, so that the soundproof cotton sheet 21 has a better soundproof effect.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, in the assembled lightweight sound-insulating wall panel of the present invention, a groove with a trapezoidal structure is formed on one surface of the sealing strip 5 close to the connecting structure 6, and the width of the limiting groove 4 is equal to the width of the sealing strip 5; the sealing strip 5 is close to one side of the connecting structure 6 is provided with a groove with a trapezoidal structure, so that the connecting structure 6 is more convenient to fix. The connecting structure 6 comprises a connecting rod 61, two fixture blocks 62 and a decorative plate 63, the connecting rod 61 is arranged at one end of the cover plate 3 away from the soundproof cotton plate 21, the connecting rod 61 is arranged inside the limiting groove 4 and is abutted against the sealing strip 5, the connecting rod 61 is detachably connected with the bottom plate 1, a trapezoidal bulge is arranged at one end of the connecting rod 61 close to the sealing strip 5, the decorative plate 63 is clamped with the connecting rod 61, two fixture blocks 62 for limiting are symmetrically arranged at one end of the decorative plate 63 close to the connecting rod 61, the fixture blocks 62 are clamped with the connecting rod 61, and one end of the fixture blocks 62 away from the decorative plate 63 is of a trapezoidal structure; it will to pass through the bolt connecting rod 61 with adjacent two apron 3 is fixed, makes connecting rod 61 with the terminal surface of apron 3 is on same horizontal plane, then will decorative board 63 fixture block 62 with connecting rod 61 block, the setting up of sealing strip 5 has strengthened connecting rod 61 with frictional force between the apron 3 makes adjacent two apron 3 is fixed more convenient, has avoided the atress too big damage of apron 3, fixture block 62 deviates from the one end of decorative board 63 makes for the trapezium structure fixture block 62 with connecting rod 61 block is more convenient.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 2 and 3, the connecting structure 6 of the fabricated lightweight soundproof wallboard of the present invention further includes a wiring hole 64, the wiring hole 64 of the rectangular structure is enclosed between the connecting rod 61 and the decorative plate 63; after finishing the wallboard installation, install the power cord poling in the inside of wiring hole 64, then will decorative board 63 with connecting rod 61 block is fixed the wire makes the circuit wiring cleaner and tidier in the inside of wiring hole 64, has improved the installation effectiveness.
Specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the sealing structure 7 of the assembly type lightweight sound-insulating wall panel of the present invention includes a baffle 71, a plurality of fixing counter bores 72, two sealing plates 73 and a mounting groove 74, wherein the baffle 71 abuts against the cover plate 3 and the bottom plate 1 thereof, the baffle 71 is provided with the mounting groove 74 having a rectangular structure, the baffle 71 is provided with the sealing plates 73 symmetrically arranged, the sealing plates 73 are detachably connected with the sound-insulating cotton plate 21, the sealing plates 73 are provided with the plurality of fixing counter bores 72 linearly distributed, and the depth of the mounting groove 74 is equal to the sum of the thicknesses of the sealing strips 5 and the connecting rods 61; when two adjacent wall boards are installed, the baffle plate 71 and the sealing plate 73 are installed on one soundproof cotton plate 21 by screwing bolts, and then the other adjacent wall board is abutted against the sealing plate 73, so that the baffle plate 71 is abutted against the two adjacent bottom plates 1 and the cover plates 3 thereof, the sealing property between the two adjacent wall boards is enhanced, and the heat insulation effect is improved.
specifically, as shown in fig. 4, in the assembled lightweight sound-insulating wall panel of the present invention, the sealing plate 73 is detachably connected to the baffle 71, and a cross section of one side of the sealing plate 73 close to the baffle 71 is a trapezoidal structure; the cross section of the sealing plate 73 close to one side of the baffle 71 is of a trapezoidal structure, so that the baffle 71 is limited, the sealing plate 73 is more convenient to replace and disassemble, and the recycling efficiency of the sealing structure 7 is greatly improved.
Firstly, cutting the wall boards, installing sealing strips 5 in the limiting grooves 4 on the cover plates 3 of the wall boards, fixing the sealing structures 7 on the side walls of the sound insulation structures 2 on the two adjacent wall boards through bolts, and fixing the cover plates 3 of the two wall boards through the connecting structures 6 through the bolts, so that the connecting structures 6 are abutted against the sealing strips 5, and a plurality of wall boards form a whole; the method specifically comprises the following steps:
(1) Firstly, cutting the wall boards, installing a sealing strip 5 in a limiting groove 4 on a cover plate 3 of each wall board, screwing a bolt to install a baffle plate 71 and a sealing plate 73 on a soundproof cotton plate 21 when two adjacent wall boards are installed, and then abutting the other adjacent wall board against the sealing plate 73 to ensure that the baffle plate 71 abuts against the two adjacent bottom plates 1 and the cover plates 3 thereof, so that the sealing property between the two adjacent wall boards is enhanced, and the heat insulation effect is improved;
(2) the connecting rod 61 and the two adjacent cover plates 3 are fixed through the bolts, so that the end faces of the connecting rod 61 and the cover plates 3 are on the same horizontal plane, then the fixture block 62 of the decorating plate 63 is clamped with the connecting rod 61, the friction force between the connecting rod 61 and the cover plates 3 is enhanced due to the arrangement of the sealing strip 5, the two adjacent cover plates 3 are more conveniently fixed, the damage of the cover plates 3 with overlarge stress is avoided, and the fixture block 62 and the connecting rod 61 are more conveniently clamped due to the fact that the end, away from the decorating plate 63, of the fixture block 62 is of a trapezoidal;
(3) After the wallboard is installed, the power line is installed inside the wiring hole 64 in a penetrating mode, then the decorating plate 63 is clamped with the connecting rod 61, and the conducting wire is fixed inside the wiring hole 64, so that the wiring of the circuit is tidier, and the installation efficiency is improved;
(4) the sealing plate 73 is detachably connected with the baffle 71, the cross section of one side, close to the baffle 71, of the sealing plate 73 is of a trapezoidal structure, the cross section of one side, close to the baffle 71, of the sealing plate 73 is convenient for limiting the baffle 71 for the trapezoidal structure, replacement and disassembly of the sealing plate 73 are more convenient, and the recycling efficiency of the sealing structure 7 is greatly improved.
The bottom plate 1, the sound insulation structure 2 and the cover plate 3 are formed by pressing, the sound insulation effect of the wall plates is enhanced, the strength of the wall plates is improved, the sound transmission media are different due to the arrangement of the sound insulation structure 2, the sound insulation effect is improved, the cover plate 3 is provided with the limiting grooves 4 of the rectangular structure in the cross vertical cross distribution, the limiting grooves 4 are matched with the connecting structure 6 to fix the two adjacent wall plates, the stability between the two adjacent wall plates is improved, the installation and the disassembly between the two adjacent wall plates are more convenient, the sealing strips 5 are arranged between the connecting structure 6 and the limiting grooves 4, the sound insulation effect is further improved, the sealing structures 7 in detachable connection are arranged between the joints of the two adjacent wall plates, the sealing performance between the two adjacent wall plates is enhanced, and the heat insulation and heat preservation effects are improved.
The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the embodiments and descriptions given above are only illustrative of the principles of the present invention, and various changes and modifications may be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention, which fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.