CN108612021B - Road surface cleaning device - Google Patents
Road surface cleaning device Download PDFInfo
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- CN108612021B CN108612021B CN201810321898.0A CN201810321898A CN108612021B CN 108612021 B CN108612021 B CN 108612021B CN 201810321898 A CN201810321898 A CN 201810321898A CN 108612021 B CN108612021 B CN 108612021B
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- sewage suction
- arc
- guardrail
- cover
- road
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01H—STREET CLEANING; CLEANING OF PERMANENT WAYS; CLEANING BEACHES; DISPERSING OR PREVENTING FOG IN GENERAL CLEANING STREET OR RAILWAY FURNITURE OR TUNNEL WALLS
- E01H1/00—Removing undesirable matter from roads or like surfaces, with or without moistening of the surface
- E01H1/10—Hydraulically loosening or dislodging undesirable matter; Raking or scraping apparatus ; Removing liquids or semi-liquids e.g., absorbing water, sliding-off mud
- E01H1/101—Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers
- E01H1/103—Hydraulic loosening or dislodging, combined or not with mechanical loosening or dislodging, e.g. road washing machines with brushes or wipers in which the soiled loosening or washing liquid is removed, e.g. by suction
Abstract
The invention discloses a road surface cleaning device, which is particularly used for expressways and comprises a straight line section unit, a curve section unit, a control device, a monitoring device, a hydraulic device, a water supply system and a remote computer, wherein the straight line section unit comprises a first dirt absorbing device and a first guardrail cover unit, the first guardrail cover unit is arranged on two sides of a one-way straight line section road and symmetrically arranged, the curve section unit comprises a second dirt absorbing device, a second guardrail cover unit and a third guardrail cover unit, the second guardrail cover unit is arranged on the outer arc side of the one-way curve section road, and the third guardrail cover unit is arranged on the inner arc side of the one-way curve section road. The road surface cleaning device can realize rapid, intelligent and regional road surface cleaning under the condition of not influencing normal traffic operation, and improves the cleaning efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a road surface cleaning device, in particular to an expressway road surface cleaning device.
Background
At present, road sweeper cleaning or manual cleaning is usually used for domestic and foreign road surface cleaning operation, but for highways, the road surface is cleaned directly by a traditional road sweeper, the traffic capacity of road traffic is greatly influenced, even the highways need to be temporarily closed, and under the large background that the road traffic network of China is not perfect, motor vehicles are increased in flying speed and the traffic capacity of the highways is not enough, the highways are temporarily closed for cleaning or occupying the roads for cleaning, serious traffic jam conditions can be brought. If manual cleaning is used on the highway, the workload of cleaning personnel is too large, and the personal safety cannot be guaranteed. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a cleaning device and a cleaning method capable of effectively cleaning the garbage on the highway surface without affecting the road traffic.
Currently, a cleaning vehicle for crossing a central guardrail of a road also exists in the field of cleaning vehicles, which can occupy little road surface and basically cannot influence the traffic, but is not suitable for cleaning highways. First, vehicles on highways have fast speeds, basically 100-. Secondly, the highway is not like the common bidirectional highway that the forward road and the reverse road are arranged side by side close to each other all the time, and the highway is opened and closed when being influenced by different geographic factors, so that the traditional guardrail-crossing cleaning vehicle is greatly limited to operate on the highway.
The rubbish on the highway is because reasons such as the air current that the vehicle of passing caused fast traveles, the majority can finally be piled up in the road both sides, if the road both sides are the solid guardrail of concrete, then a large amount of rubbish will be spread on the inboard middle buffer zone of road both sides guardrail and emergency stop area, if the road both sides be the metal frame guardrail, then rubbish on the road partly can scatter in the meadow in the guardrail outside, partly can scatter on the inboard middle buffer zone of guardrail and emergency stop area, and if fall into the meadow in the guardrail outside, then make very big difficulty for the clearance work again.
Therefore, there is an urgent need for a cleaning device which can quickly clean the road surface of the highway without affecting the traffic operation.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the problems of large workload, large cleaning difficulty, influence on road traffic and the like of cleaning the garbage on the highway pavement.
The invention provides a road surface cleaning device, which is particularly used for expressways and is characterized by comprising a straight line section unit, a curve section unit, a control device, a monitoring device, a hydraulic device, a water supply system and a remote computer, wherein the straight line section unit is connected with the control device;
the straight line section unit comprises a first sewage absorbing device 200 and a plurality of first guardrail cover units 100;
a plurality of first guardrail cover units 100 are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the one-way straightway road; each first guardrail cover unit 100 comprises a first rectangular frame 101, a first arc-shaped plate 102, two first side sealing plates 103, a plurality of first hydraulic columns 104, a plurality of first hinge parts 105 and a plurality of first water nozzles 106, wherein the top beam and the bottom beam of the first rectangular frame 101 are respectively connected with two linear edges of the first arc-shaped plate 102, the first side sealing plates 103 are arranged at two sides of the first rectangular frame 101 and the first arc-shaped plate 102, the first side sealing plates 103 are arranged in a semicircular structure, the arc-shaped edges of the semicircular structure are matched with and connected with the arc-shaped edges of the first arc-shaped plate 102, the linear edges of the semicircular structure are matched with and connected with the side beam of the first rectangular frame 101, the cylinder body end of the first hydraulic column 104 is hinged on the ground, the extending end of the first hydraulic column 104 is hinged on the first arc-shaped plate 102, the bottom beam of the first rectangular frame 101 is hinged on the ground through the first hinge parts 105, a first water jet 106 is disposed on the inner side of the first arcuate plate 102;
the first sewage suction device 200 comprises a first sewage suction port 201, a first sewage suction vertical pipe 203, a first sewage suction axial pipe 202, a first sewage suction horizontal pipe 204, a first collection box 205 and a first fan 207, wherein the first sewage suction port 201 is arranged on a road surface in two rows and is respectively positioned in a central buffer zone and an emergency stop zone, the two rows of the first sewage suction ports 201 respectively correspond to the first guardrail cover units 100 on two sides of a road, the first sewage suction vertical pipe 203, the first sewage suction axial pipe 202 and the first sewage suction horizontal pipe 204 are all embedded in the road, the upper port of the first sewage suction vertical pipe is communicated with the first sewage suction port 201, the lower port of the first sewage suction vertical pipe is communicated with the first sewage suction axial pipe 202, one end of the first sewage suction axial pipe 202 is closed, the other end of the first sewage suction axial pipe is communicated with the first sewage suction horizontal pipe 204, one end of the first sewage suction horizontal pipe 204 is closed, the other end of the first sewage suction horizontal pipe 204 extends into the first collection box 205, the first collection box 205 is communicated with, the first sewage suction axial pipe 202 is arranged along the axis direction of the road, and the first sewage suction transverse pipe 204 is arranged transversely along the road;
the curve section unit comprises a second sewage suction device 500, a plurality of second guardrail cover units 300 and a plurality of third guardrail cover units 400;
the plurality of second guardrail cover units 300 are arranged on the outer arc side of the unidirectional curve section road; each second guardrail cover unit 300 comprises a plurality of second frame cover parts 301 and a plurality of second elastic cover parts 302, the second frame cover parts 301 and the second elastic cover parts 302 are alternately arranged, and two end parts of each second guardrail cover unit 300 are set as the second frame cover parts 301; each second frame cover part 301 comprises a second rectangular frame 3011, a second arc-shaped plate 3012, a plurality of second hydraulic columns 3014, a plurality of second hinge parts 3015, a plurality of second water nozzles 3016, a second side sealing plate 3013 is further arranged on one side of each of two second frame cover parts 301 located at two ends of the second guardrail cover unit 300, which is far away from the center of the second guardrail cover unit 300, a top beam and a bottom beam of the second rectangular frame 3011 are respectively connected with two linear edges of the second arc-shaped plate 3012, the second side sealing plates 3013 are arranged on the side portions of the second rectangular frame 3011 and the second arc-shaped plate 3012, the second side sealing plates 3013 are semi-circular structures, the arc-shaped edges of the semi-circular structures are matched with and connected together with the arc-shaped edges of the second arc-shaped plates 3012, the linear edges of the semi-circular structures are matched with and connected together with the side beams of the second rectangular frame 3011, the cylinder body ends of the second hydraulic columns 3014 are hinged on, the extending end of the second hydraulic column 3014 is hinged on the second arc-shaped plate 3012, the bottom beam of the second rectangular frame 3011 is hinged on the ground through the second hinge 3015, the second water nozzle 3016 is set on the inner side of the second arc-shaped plate 3012; the second elastic cover parts 302 are arranged between two adjacent second frame cover parts 301, the second elastic cover parts 302 are arc-shaped plate-shaped, the arc-shaped edges of the two side parts of the second elastic cover parts 302 are matched with the arc-shaped edges of the second arc-shaped plates 3012 of the second frame cover parts 301 at the two side parts and are connected together, and the second elastic cover parts 302 are made of elastic rubber materials; when two adjacent second frame cover parts 301 are arranged, a certain included angle is formed, so that the single second guardrail cover unit 300 is basically adaptive to the curvature of a road when being arranged;
the plurality of third guardrail cover units 400 are arranged on the inner arc side of the unidirectional curve section road; each third guardrail cover unit 400 comprises a plurality of third frame cover portions 401 and a plurality of third elastic cover portions 402, the third frame cover portions 401 and the third elastic cover portions 402 are alternately arranged, and two end portions of each third guardrail cover unit 400 are provided with the third frame cover portions 401; each third frame cover part 401 comprises a third rectangular frame 4011, a third arc plate 4012, a plurality of third hydraulic columns 4014, a plurality of third hinge joint parts 4015 and a plurality of third water nozzles 4016, wherein one side of each of the two third frame cover parts 401 which are positioned at the two ends of the third guardrail cover unit 400 and far away from the center of the third guardrail cover unit 400 is also provided with a third side seal plate 4013, a top beam and a bottom beam of the third rectangular frame 4011 are respectively connected with two linear edges of the third arc plate 4012, the third side seal plates 4013 are arranged at the side parts of the third rectangular frame 4011 and the third arc plate 4012, the third side seal plates 4013 are in a semicircular structure, the arc edges of the semicircular structure are matched with and connected with the arc edges of the third arc plate 4012, the linear edges of the semicircular structure are matched with and connected with the side beams of the third rectangular frame 4011, the cylinder body ends of the third hydraulic columns 4014 are hinged on the ground, the extending end of a third hydraulic column 4014 is hinged to a third arc-shaped plate 4012, a bottom beam of a third rectangular frame 4011 is hinged to the ground through a third hinge 4015, and a third water nozzle 4016 is arranged on the inner side surface of the third arc-shaped plate 4012; the third elastic cover part 402 is arranged between two adjacent third frame cover parts 401, the third elastic cover part 402 is arc-shaped plate-shaped, the arc-shaped edges of the two side parts of the third elastic cover part 402 are matched and connected with the arc-shaped edges of the third arc-shaped plates 4012 of the third frame cover parts 401 at the two sides, and the third elastic cover part 402 is made of elastic rubber material; when two adjacent third frame cover parts 401 are arranged, a certain included angle is formed, so that the single third guardrail cover unit 400 is basically adaptive to the curvature of a road when being arranged;
the second sewage suction device 500 comprises a second sewage suction port 501, a second sewage suction vertical pipe 503, a second sewage suction axial pipe 502, a second sewage suction horizontal pipe 504, a second collecting box 505 and a second fan 507, wherein the second sewage suction port 501 is arranged on the road surface in two rows and is respectively positioned on a central buffer zone and an emergency stop zone, the two rows of the second sewage suction ports 501 respectively correspond to the second guardrail cover unit 300 and the third guardrail cover unit 400, the second sewage suction vertical pipe 503, the second sewage suction axial pipe 502 and the second sewage suction horizontal pipe 504 are all embedded in the road, the upper port of the second sewage suction vertical pipe is communicated with the second sewage suction port 501, the lower port of the second sewage suction vertical pipe is communicated with the second sewage suction axial pipe 502, one end of the second sewage suction axial pipe 502 is closed, the other end of the second sewage suction axial pipe 504 is communicated with the second sewage suction horizontal pipe 504, one end of the second sewage suction horizontal pipe 504 is closed, the other end of the second sewage suction vertical pipe extends into the second collecting box 505, the second collecting box 505 is communicated with the second fan through a pipeline, and a filtering device 507 is arranged in the pipeline, the second dirt suction axial pipe 502 is arranged along the axis direction of the road, and the second dirt suction transverse pipe 504 is arranged transversely along the road;
the monitoring device is used for monitoring the road surface condition and sending a monitoring picture to the remote computer;
the remote computer is used for receiving the monitoring picture sent by the monitoring device and remotely controlling the control device;
the control device is used for receiving the instruction of the remote computer and controlling the hydraulic device, the water supply system, the first fan 207 and the second fan 507 to work;
the hydraulic device is used for driving the first hydraulic column 104, the second hydraulic column 3014 and the third hydraulic column 4014;
the water supply system is used to supply water to the first water nozzle 106, the second water nozzle 3016 and the third water nozzle 4016.
Preferably, the device further comprises a closing cover plate for closing the first sewage suction port 201 and/or the second sewage suction port 501 in a non-working state and opening in a working state, and the control device controls the opening and closing of the closing cover plate.
Preferably, the intelligent alarm device further comprises an alarm device, the control device controls the alarm device, the alarm device is used for sending out alarm signals, and the alarm device is set as an alarm lamp.
Preferably, the adjacent first guardrail housing unit 100 is 2-3 cm away from the second guardrail housing unit 300 or the third guardrail housing unit 400.
Preferably, two adjacent first guardrail cover units 100 on the same side are 2-3 cm apart, two adjacent second guardrail cover units 300 on the same side are 2-3 cm apart, and two adjacent third guardrail cover units 400 on the same side are 2-3 cm apart.
Preferably, the first dirt absorbing device 200 further comprises a first auxiliary conveyor 206, the first auxiliary conveyor 206 being arranged in the first dirt absorbing axial pipe 202, and the second dirt absorbing device 500 further comprises a second auxiliary conveyor 506, the second auxiliary conveyor 506 being arranged in the second dirt absorbing axial pipe 502.
Preferably, the first and second sewage suction axial pipes 202, 502 are provided with a certain slope.
The invention has the advantages of realizing rapid, intelligent and regional road surface cleaning under the condition of not influencing the normal operation of traffic and improving the cleaning efficiency.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a plan view of a road surface cleaning device;
FIG. 2A is a cross-sectional view of section A-A of FIG. 1;
FIG. 2B is a cross-sectional view of section B-B of FIG. 1;
FIG. 3A is a plan view of the first soil pick-up device;
FIG. 3B is a plan view of the second soil pick-up device;
FIG. 4A is a schematic view of a first and a second dirt suction axial tube on a planar road surface;
FIG. 4B is a schematic view of a first dirt suction axial pipe and a second dirt suction axial pipe on a slope road surface;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a first guardrail housing unit;
FIG. 6A is a schematic view of the first guardrail cover unit in a non-operating state;
FIG. 6B is a schematic view of the first guardrail housing unit in operation;
FIG. 7A is a schematic view of a second guardrail housing unit;
figure 7B is a schematic view of a third guardrail housing unit.
Detailed Description
The invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and specific examples.
Fig. 1 shows a road surface cleaning device for an expressway, which includes a straight line segment unit, a curved line segment unit, a control device, a hydraulic device, a monitoring device, a warning device, a water supply system, and a remote computer.
The straightaway section includes a first soil pick-up device 200 and a number of first guardrail cover units 100.
A plurality of first guardrail cover units 100 of section set up in one-way straightway road both sides and for the symmetry setting, and two adjacent first guardrail cover units 100 of homonymy are 2 ~ 3cm apart from each other. As shown in fig. 5, each first guardrail housing unit 100 comprises a first rectangular frame 101, a first arc-shaped plate 102, two first side closing plates 103, a plurality of first hydraulic columns 104, a plurality of first hinge members 105, and a plurality of first water nozzles 106, wherein the top beam and the bottom beam of the first rectangular frame 101 are respectively connected with two linear edges of the first arc-shaped plate 102, the first side closing plates 103 are arranged at two sides of the first rectangular frame 101 and the first arc-shaped plate 102, the first side closing plates 103 are arranged in a semicircular structure, the arc-shaped edges of the semicircular structure are matched with and connected with the arc-shaped edges of the first arc-shaped plate 102, the linear edges of the semicircular structure are matched with and connected with the side beams of the first rectangular frame 101, the cylinder body end of the first hydraulic column 104 is hinged on the ground, the extension end of the first hydraulic column 104 is hinged on the first arc-shaped plate 102, the bottom beam of the first rectangular frame 101 is hinged on the ground through the first hinge members 105, a first water jet 106 is disposed on the inner side of the first arcuate plate 102.
As shown in fig. 2A and 3A, the first dirt absorbing device 200 includes a first dirt absorbing port 201, a first dirt absorbing vertical pipe 203, a first dirt absorbing axial pipe 202, a first dirt absorbing horizontal pipe 204, a first collecting box 205, a first auxiliary conveying device 206, and a first fan 207, the first dirt absorbing port 201 is arranged on the road surface in two rows and is respectively located in a central buffer zone and an emergency parking zone, the two rows of the first dirt absorbing port 201 respectively correspond to the first guardrail cover unit 100 on both sides of the road, the first dirt absorbing vertical pipe 203, the first dirt absorbing axial pipe 202, and the first dirt absorbing horizontal pipe 204 are all embedded in the road, an upper port of the first dirt absorbing vertical pipe is communicated with the first dirt absorbing port 201, a lower port of the first dirt absorbing vertical pipe is communicated with the first dirt absorbing axial pipe 202, one end of the first dirt absorbing axial pipe 202 is sealed, the other end of the first dirt absorbing axial pipe 204 is communicated with the first dirt absorbing horizontal pipe 204, one end of the first dirt absorbing horizontal, The other end stretches into first collecting box 205, and first collecting box 205 is provided with filter equipment through the first fan 207 of pipeline intercommunication and this pipeline in, and first dirt suction axial pipe 202 arranges along the road axis direction, and first dirt suction transverse pipe 204 arranges along the road transverse direction, and first auxiliary conveyor 206 sets up in first dirt suction axial pipe 202.
The curve segment unit comprises a second dirt absorbing device 500, a plurality of second guardrail cover units 300 and a plurality of third guardrail cover units 400.
A plurality of second guardrail cover units 300 set up in the outer arc side of one-way curve section road, and two adjacent second guardrail cover units 300 of homonymy are 2 ~ 3cm apart from each other. As shown in fig. 7A, each second guardrail cover unit 300 includes a plurality of second frame cover portions 301 and a plurality of second elastic cover portions 302, the second frame cover portions 301 and the second elastic cover portions 302 are alternately arranged, and both end portions of each second guardrail cover unit 300 are provided as the second frame cover portions 301; each second frame cover part 301 comprises a second rectangular frame 3011, a second arc-shaped plate 3012, a plurality of second hydraulic columns 3014, a plurality of second hinge parts 3015, a plurality of second water nozzles 3016, a second side sealing plate 3013 is further arranged on one side of each of two second frame cover parts 301 located at two ends of the second guardrail cover unit 300, which is far away from the center of the second guardrail cover unit 300, a top beam and a bottom beam of the second rectangular frame 3011 are respectively connected with two linear edges of the second arc-shaped plate 3012, the second side sealing plates 3013 are arranged on the side portions of the second rectangular frame 3011 and the second arc-shaped plate 3012, the second side sealing plates 3013 are semi-circular structures, the arc-shaped edges of the semi-circular structures are matched with and connected together with the arc-shaped edges of the second arc-shaped plates 3012, the linear edges of the semi-circular structures are matched with and connected together with the side beams of the second rectangular frame 3011, the cylinder body ends of the second hydraulic columns 3014 are hinged on, the extending end of the second hydraulic column 3014 is hinged on the second arc-shaped plate 3012, the bottom beam of the second rectangular frame 3011 is hinged on the ground through the second hinge 3015, the second water nozzle 3016 is set on the inner side of the second arc-shaped plate 3012; the second elastic cover parts 302 are arranged between two adjacent second frame cover parts 301, the second elastic cover parts 302 are arc-shaped plate-shaped, the arc-shaped edges of the two side parts of the second elastic cover parts 302 are matched with the arc-shaped edges of the second arc-shaped plates 3012 of the second frame cover parts 301 at the two side parts and are connected together, and the second elastic cover parts 302 are made of elastic rubber materials; two adjacent second frame cover portions 301 are arranged at a certain included angle, so that the single second guardrail cover unit 300 is substantially adapted to the curvature of the road when being arranged.
The plurality of third guardrail cover units 400 are arranged on the inner arc side of the one-way curve section road, and the distance between every two adjacent third guardrail cover units 400 on the same side is 2-3 cm. As shown in fig. 7B, each third guardrail cover unit 400 includes a plurality of third frame cover portions 401 and a plurality of third elastic cover portions 402, the third frame cover portions 401 and the third elastic cover portions 402 are alternately arranged, and both end portions of each third guardrail cover unit 400 are provided as the third frame cover portions 401; each third frame cover part 401 comprises a third rectangular frame 4011, a third arc plate 4012, a plurality of third hydraulic columns 4014, a plurality of third hinge joint parts 4015 and a plurality of third water nozzles 4016, wherein one side of each of the two third frame cover parts 401 which are positioned at the two ends of the third guardrail cover unit 400 and far away from the center of the third guardrail cover unit 400 is also provided with a third side seal plate 4013, a top beam and a bottom beam of the third rectangular frame 4011 are respectively connected with two linear edges of the third arc plate 4012, the third side seal plates 4013 are arranged at the side parts of the third rectangular frame 4011 and the third arc plate 4012, the third side seal plates 4013 are in a semicircular structure, the arc edges of the semicircular structure are matched with and connected with the arc edges of the third arc plate 4012, the linear edges of the semicircular structure are matched with and connected with the side beams of the third rectangular frame 4011, the cylinder body ends of the third hydraulic columns 4014 are hinged on the ground, the extending end of a third hydraulic column 4014 is hinged to a third arc-shaped plate 4012, a bottom beam of a third rectangular frame 4011 is hinged to the ground through a third hinge 4015, and a third water nozzle 4016 is arranged on the inner side surface of the third arc-shaped plate 4012; the third elastic cover part 402 is arranged between two adjacent third frame cover parts 401, the third elastic cover part 402 is arc-shaped plate-shaped, the arc-shaped edges of the two side parts of the third elastic cover part 402 are matched and connected with the arc-shaped edges of the third arc-shaped plates 4012 of the third frame cover parts 401 at the two sides, and the third elastic cover part 402 is made of elastic rubber material; two adjacent third frame cover portions 401 form a certain included angle when being arranged, so that a single third guardrail cover unit 400 is substantially adapted to the curvature of a road when being arranged.
As shown in fig. 2B and 3B, the second dirt absorbing device 500 includes a second dirt absorbing port 501, a second dirt absorbing vertical pipe 503, a second dirt absorbing axial pipe 502, a second dirt absorbing transverse pipe 504, a second collecting box 505, a second auxiliary conveying device 506 and a second fan 507, the second dirt absorbing port 501 is arranged on the road surface in two rows and is respectively located on the central buffer zone and the emergency parking zone, the two rows of second dirt absorbing ports 501 respectively correspond to the second guardrail cover unit 300 and the third guardrail cover unit 400, the second dirt absorbing vertical pipe 503, the second dirt absorbing axial pipe 502 and the second dirt absorbing transverse pipe 504 are all embedded in the road, the upper port of the second dirt absorbing vertical pipe is communicated with the second dirt absorbing port 501, the lower port of the second dirt absorbing vertical pipe is communicated with the second dirt absorbing axial pipe 502, one end of the second dirt absorbing axial pipe 502 is closed, the other end of the second dirt absorbing transverse pipe 504 is closed, and one end of the second dirt absorbing transverse pipe 504 is closed, The other end of the second collecting box 505 extends into the second collecting box 505, the second collecting box 505 is communicated with a second fan 507 through a pipeline, a filtering device is arranged in the pipeline, a second dirt suction axial pipe 502 is arranged along the axis direction of the road, a second dirt suction transverse pipe 504 is arranged transversely along the road, and a second auxiliary conveying device 506 is arranged in the second dirt suction axial pipe 502.
The monitoring device is used for monitoring the road surface condition and sending a monitoring picture to the remote computer.
The remote computer is used for receiving the monitoring picture sent by the monitoring device and remotely controlling the control device.
The control device is used for receiving the instruction of the remote computer and controlling the hydraulic device, the warning device, the water supply system, the first fan 207 and the second fan 507 to work.
The hydraulic devices are used to drive the first, second, and third hydraulic columns 104, 3014, 4014.
The warning device is used for sending a warning signal and can be specifically set as a warning lamp.
The water supply system is used to supply water to the first water nozzle 106, the second water nozzle 3016 and the third water nozzle 4016.
The working principle of the road surface cleaning device is as follows:
most of the garbage on the expressway is finally accumulated on both sides of the road due to airflow caused by rapid driving of passing vehicles and the like. The working personnel monitor the garbage condition of the highway pavement through the monitoring device, when the garbage accumulation on the two sides of the pavement is too much, the control device is remotely controlled through the remote computer, the control device is used for controlling the warning device to send a warning signal, and meanwhile, the hydraulic device is controlled to drive the first hydraulic column 104, the second hydraulic column 3014 and the third hydraulic column 4014 to extend, so that the first guardrail cover unit, the second guardrail cover unit and the third guardrail cover unit rotate around respective hinge parts to reach working positions (as shown in fig. 6B), and at the moment, the projection of each guardrail cover unit on the pavement covers the corresponding sewage suction port; then, the worker remotely controls the water supply system to supply water to the first water spray nozzle 106, the second water spray nozzle 3016 and the third water spray nozzle 4016, each water spray nozzle sprays water to the road surface covered by the guardrail cover unit to inhibit dust, then the worker remotely controls the first fan 207 and the second fan 507 to work, negative pressure is respectively carried out in the first garbage can 205 and the second garbage can 505, and garbage on the road surface covered by the guardrail cover unit enters the garbage can through the vertical pipe and the horizontal pipe through the sewage suction port; after cleaning is completed, a worker controls the water supply system to stop supplying water, controls the fan to stop working, and controls the hydraulic device to drive the first hydraulic column 104, the second hydraulic column 3014 and the third hydraulic column 4014 to shorten, so that the first guardrail cover unit, the second guardrail cover unit and the third guardrail cover unit all rotate around respective hinge parts to reach a non-working position (as shown in fig. 6A), and continue to play a role of a guardrail; and finally, the staff operates the warning device to stop sending the warning signal.
And each guardrail cover unit of the straight line section unit or the curve section unit can be independently controlled to independently perform cleaning work, so that the road surface is better cleaned and has pertinence.
When the second guardrail cover unit and the third guardrail cover unit of the curve section unit rotate, the second elastic cover part 302 and the third elastic cover part 402 compress and extend through the second guardrail cover unit and the third guardrail cover unit, so that the second guardrail cover unit and the third guardrail cover unit adapt to the curvature of a road.
The road surface cleaning device can also be provided with a closed cover plate used for closing the first sewage suction port 201 and the second sewage suction port 501 in a non-working state, and a worker can remotely control the control device through a remote computer and control the opening and closing of the closed cover plate through the control device, so that the closed cover plate is in an open state in a working state.
The first and second dirt absorbing axial pipes 202 and 502 can also be set to have a certain gradient to obtain better conveying effect. In a plane road surface (as shown in fig. 4A), the first and second dirt absorbing axial pipes 202 and 502 may have a slope of 3% -5%, and in a slope road surface (as shown in fig. 4B), the first and second dirt absorbing axial pipes 202 and 502 may have a slope greater than that of the plane road surface.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the above-mentioned examples, and all technical solutions belonging to the idea of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention. It should be noted that several modifications and adaptations to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the present invention should be considered as within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (7)
1. A road surface cleaning device is particularly used for highways and is characterized by comprising a straight line section unit, a curve section unit, a control device, a monitoring device, a hydraulic device, a water supply system and a remote computer;
the straight line section unit comprises a first sewage suction device (200) and a plurality of first guardrail cover units (100);
a plurality of sections of first guardrail cover units (100) are arranged on two sides of the one-way straightway road and are symmetrically arranged; each first guardrail cover unit (100) comprises a first rectangular frame (101), a first arc-shaped plate (102), two first side sealing plates (103), a plurality of first hydraulic columns (104), a plurality of first articulated elements (105) and a plurality of first water nozzles (106), wherein the top beam and the bottom beam of the first rectangular frame (101) are respectively connected with two linear edges of the first arc-shaped plate (102), the first side sealing plates (103) are arranged at two sides of the first rectangular frame (101) and the first arc-shaped plate (102), the first side sealing plates (103) are arranged to be semicircular structures, the arc edges of the semicircular structures are matched with and connected with the arc edges of the first arc-shaped plate (102), the linear edges of the semicircular structures are matched with and connected with the side beam of the first rectangular frame (101), the cylinder body end of the first hydraulic column (104) is articulated on the ground, the extending end of the first hydraulic column (104) is articulated on the first arc-shaped plate (102), the bottom beam of the first rectangular frame (101) is hinged on the ground through a first hinge (105), and a first water nozzle (106) is arranged on the inner side surface of the first arc-shaped plate (102);
the first sewage suction device (200) comprises a first sewage suction port (201), a first sewage suction vertical pipe (203), a first sewage suction axial pipe (202), a first sewage suction transverse pipe (204), a first collection box (205) and a first fan (207), wherein the first sewage suction port (201) is arranged on a road surface in two rows and is respectively positioned in a central buffer zone and an emergency parking zone, the two rows of first sewage suction ports (201) respectively correspond to first guardrail cover units (100) on two sides of a road, the first sewage suction vertical pipe (203), the first sewage suction axial pipe (202) and the first sewage suction transverse pipe (204) are embedded in the road, the upper port of the first sewage suction vertical pipe is communicated with the first sewage suction port (201), the lower port of the first sewage suction vertical pipe is communicated with the first sewage suction axial pipe (202), one end of the first sewage suction axial pipe (202) is sealed, and the other end of the first sewage suction transverse pipe (204), one end of the first sewage suction transverse pipe (204) is closed, the other end of the first sewage suction transverse pipe extends into the first collection box (205), the first collection box (205) is communicated with the first fan (207) through a pipeline, a filtering device is arranged in the pipeline, the first sewage suction axial pipe (202) is arranged along the axis direction of the road, and the first sewage suction transverse pipe (204) is arranged transversely along the road;
the curve section unit comprises a second sewage suction device (500), a plurality of second guardrail cover units (300) and a plurality of third guardrail cover units (400);
the plurality of second guardrail cover units (300) are arranged on the outer arc side of the unidirectional curve section road; each second guardrail cover unit (300) comprises a plurality of second frame cover parts (301) and a plurality of second elastic cover parts (302), the second frame cover parts (301) and the second elastic cover parts (302) are alternately arranged, and two end parts of each second guardrail cover unit (300) are arranged to be the second frame cover parts (301); each second frame cover part (301) comprises a second rectangular frame (3011), a second arc-shaped plate (3012), a plurality of second hydraulic columns (3014), a plurality of second articulated pieces (3015) and a plurality of second water nozzles (3016), one sides, far away from the center of the second guardrail cover unit (300), of the two second frame cover parts (301) at the two ends of the second guardrail cover unit (300) are respectively provided with a second side sealing plate (3013), the top beam and the bottom beam of the second rectangular frame (3011) are respectively connected with the two linear sides of the second arc-shaped plate (3012), the second side sealing plates (3013) are arranged at the side parts of the second rectangular frame (3011) and the second arc-shaped plate (3012), the second side sealing plates (3013) are arranged into a semicircular structure, the arc-shaped sides of the semicircular structure are matched with the arc-shaped sides of the second arc-shaped plate (3012) and connected together, the linear sides of the semicircular structure are matched with the side beams of the second arc-shaped plate (3011) and connected together, the cylinder body end of a second hydraulic column (3014) is hinged on the ground, the extending end of the second hydraulic column (3014) is hinged on a second arc-shaped plate (3012), a bottom beam of a second rectangular frame (3011) is hinged on the ground through a second hinge component (3015), and a second water nozzle (3016) is arranged on the inner side surface of the second arc-shaped plate (3012); the second elastic cover parts (302) are arranged between two adjacent second frame cover parts (301), the second elastic cover parts (302) are arc-shaped plate-shaped, the arc-shaped edges of the two side parts of the second elastic cover parts (302) are matched with and connected with the arc-shaped edges of the second arc-shaped plates (3012) of the second frame cover parts (301) on the two sides, and the second elastic cover parts (302) are made of elastic rubber materials; when two adjacent second frame cover parts (301) are arranged, a certain included angle is formed, so that a single second guardrail cover unit (300) is adapted to the curvature of a road when being arranged;
the plurality of third guardrail cover units (400) are arranged on the inner arc side of the unidirectional curve section road; each third guardrail cover unit (400) comprises a plurality of third frame cover parts (401) and a plurality of third elastic cover parts (402), the third frame cover parts (401) and the third elastic cover parts (402) are alternately arranged, and two end parts of each third guardrail cover unit (400) are provided with the third frame cover parts (401); each third frame cover part (401) comprises a third rectangular frame (4011), a third arc-shaped plate (4012), a plurality of third hydraulic columns (4014), a plurality of third hinge connecting pieces (4015) and a plurality of third water nozzles (4016), one sides, far away from the center of the third guardrail cover unit (400), of two third frame cover parts (401) at two ends of the third guardrail cover unit (400) are respectively provided with a third side sealing plate (4013), a top beam and a bottom beam of the third rectangular frame (4011) are respectively connected with two linear sides of the third arc-shaped plate (4012), the third side sealing plates (4013) are arranged at the side parts of the third rectangular frame (4011) and the third arc-shaped plate (4012), the third side sealing plates (4013) are arranged into a semicircular structure, the arc-shaped sides of the semicircular structure are matched with and connected with the arc-shaped sides of the third arc-shaped plate (4012), the linear sides of the semicircular structure are matched with and connected with the shape of the third arc-shaped plate (4011), the cylinder body end of a third hydraulic column (4014) is hinged to the ground, the extending end of the third hydraulic column (4014) is hinged to a third arc-shaped plate (4012), a bottom beam of a third rectangular frame (4011) is hinged to the ground through a third hinge piece (4015), and a third water nozzle (4016) is arranged on the inner side surface of the third arc-shaped plate (4012); the third elastic cover parts (402) are arranged between two adjacent third frame cover parts (401), the third elastic cover parts (402) are arc-shaped plate-shaped, the arc-shaped edges of the two side parts of the third elastic cover parts (402) are matched with and connected with the arc-shaped edges of the third arc-shaped plates (4012) of the third frame cover parts (401) at the two sides, and the third elastic cover parts (402) are made of elastic rubber materials; when two adjacent third frame cover parts (401) are arranged, a certain included angle is formed, so that a single third guardrail cover unit (400) is basically adaptive to the curvature of a road when being arranged;
the second sewage suction device (500) comprises a second sewage suction port (501), a second sewage suction vertical pipe (503), a second sewage suction axial pipe (502), a second sewage suction transverse pipe (504), a second collecting box (505) and a second fan (507), wherein the second sewage suction ports (501) are arranged on the road surface in two rows and are respectively positioned in a central buffer zone and an emergency parking zone, the two rows of second sewage suction ports (501) respectively correspond to the second guardrail cover unit (300) and the third guardrail cover unit (400), the second sewage suction vertical pipe (503), the second sewage suction axial pipe (502) and the second sewage suction transverse pipe (504) are embedded in the road, the upper port of the second sewage suction vertical pipe is communicated with the second sewage suction port (501), the lower port of the second sewage suction vertical pipe is communicated with the second sewage suction axial pipe (502), one end of the second sewage suction axial pipe (502) is sealed, and the other end of the second sewage suction transverse pipe (504) is communicated with the second sewage suction transverse pipe, one end of the second sewage suction transverse pipe (504) is closed, the other end of the second sewage suction transverse pipe extends into the second collection box (505), the second collection box (505) is communicated with the second fan (507) through a pipeline, a filtering device is arranged in the pipeline, the second sewage suction axial pipe (502) is arranged along the axis direction of the road, and the second sewage suction transverse pipe (504) is arranged transversely along the road;
the monitoring device is used for monitoring the road surface condition and sending a monitoring picture to the remote computer;
the remote computer is used for receiving the monitoring picture sent by the monitoring device and remotely controlling the control device;
the control device is used for receiving an instruction of a remote computer and controlling the hydraulic device, the water supply system, the first fan (207) and the second fan (507) to work, wherein the control device is also used for independently controlling each guardrail cover unit of the straight line section unit or the curve section unit so as to realize that each guardrail cover independently performs cleaning work;
the hydraulic device is used for driving a first hydraulic column (104), a second hydraulic column (3014) and a third hydraulic column (4014);
the water supply system is used for supplying water for the first water nozzle (106), the second water nozzle (3016) and the third water nozzle (4016).
2. The road surface cleaning device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device also comprises a closed cover plate used for closing the first sewage suction port 201 and/or the second sewage suction port 501 in a non-working state and opening in a working state, and the control device controls the opening and closing of the closed cover plate.
3. The road surface cleaning device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the control device controls the warning device, the warning device is used for sending warning signals, and the warning device is set as a warning lamp.
4. The road surface cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the distance between the adjacent first guardrail cover unit (100) and the second guardrail cover unit (300) or the distance between the adjacent first guardrail cover unit and the third guardrail cover unit (400) is 2-3 cm.
5. The road surface cleaning device according to claim 4, characterized in that: two adjacent first guardrail cover units (100) on the same side are 2-3 cm apart, two adjacent second guardrail cover units (300) on the same side are 2-3 cm apart, and two adjacent third guardrail cover units (400) on the same side are 2-3 cm apart.
6. The road surface cleaning device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the first sewage suction device (200) further comprises a first auxiliary conveying device (206), the first auxiliary conveying device (206) is arranged in the first sewage suction axial pipe (202), the second sewage suction device (500) further comprises a second auxiliary conveying device (506), and the second auxiliary conveying device (506) is arranged in the second sewage suction axial pipe (502).
7. The road surface cleaning device according to claim 5 or 6, characterized in that: the first sewage suction axial pipe (202) and the second sewage suction axial pipe (502) are provided with certain gradients.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810321898.0A CN108612021B (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Road surface cleaning device |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810321898.0A CN108612021B (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Road surface cleaning device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN108612021A CN108612021A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
| CN108612021B true CN108612021B (en) | 2020-08-04 |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| DE102013204386A1 (en) * | 2013-03-13 | 2014-09-18 | HORIZON CAPITAL INVESTMENT GmbH | Street cleaning vehicle |
| US20170086634A1 (en) * | 2015-09-30 | 2017-03-30 | Eric Jacobson | Electrical generator system for use with vehicle mounted electric floor cleaning system |
| DE202013005169U1 (en) * | 2013-06-06 | 2013-10-29 | Wolfgang Krumm | Cleaning device for chewing gum removal of surfaces |
| CN104514208A (en) * | 2013-09-30 | 2015-04-15 | 王延治 | Cleaning device |
| NO3078775T3 (en) * | 2015-04-09 | 2018-01-27 | ||
| EP3106567B1 (en) * | 2015-06-18 | 2018-02-28 | Hako GmbH | Floor cleaning machine with liquid storage device |
| CN107059741A (en) * | 2017-05-27 | 2017-08-18 | 扬州金威环保科技有限公司 | A kind of intellectual floor-cleaning machine of mechanical-electrical-hydraulic integration |
| CN107476240A (en) * | 2017-09-25 | 2017-12-15 | 夏新河 | A kind of bridge beam gap residue remove device with water injector |
| CN107489120A (en) * | 2017-09-26 | 2017-12-19 | 庄慧勇 | Road cleaning system |
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Effective date of registration: 20200713 Address after: 325200 Xiacun, Juyuan Street, Ruian City, Wenzhou City, Zhejiang Province, via Yuxi Road and Yuhua Garden A Block 3 Applicant after: RUIAN ZHANRUI LOGISTICS SERVICE Co.,Ltd. Address before: No. 1, No. 1, No. 203, golden County, No. 203, Wangjiang Road, Shushan District, Shushan District, Anhui Province, 1005 Applicant before: HEFEI BOYUAN NETWORK TECHNOLOGY Co.,Ltd. |
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