CN108608689B - Online composite process system and composite core product - Google Patents

Online composite process system and composite core product Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108608689B
CN108608689B CN201810709825.9A CN201810709825A CN108608689B CN 108608689 B CN108608689 B CN 108608689B CN 201810709825 A CN201810709825 A CN 201810709825A CN 108608689 B CN108608689 B CN 108608689B
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China
Prior art keywords
composite
drum device
semi
process system
woven fabric
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CN201810709825.9A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108608689A (en
Inventor
徐毅
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Zuiko (shanghai) Corp
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Zuiko (shanghai) Corp
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Priority to CN201810709825.9A priority Critical patent/CN108608689B/en
Publication of CN108608689A publication Critical patent/CN108608689A/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B7/00Layered products characterised by the relation between layers; Layered products characterised by the relative orientation of features between layers, or by the relative values of a measurable parameter between layers, i.e. products comprising layers having different physical, chemical or physicochemical properties; Layered products characterised by the interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/04Interconnection of layers
    • B32B7/12Interconnection of layers using interposed adhesives or interposed materials with bonding properties
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F13/15617Making absorbent pads from fibres or pulverulent material with or without treatment of the fibres
    • A61F13/15658Forming continuous, e.g. composite, fibrous webs, e.g. involving the application of pulverulent material on parts thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F13/15699Forming webs by bringing together several webs, e.g. by laminating or folding several webs, with or without additional treatment of the webs
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B3/00Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form
    • B32B3/02Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions
    • B32B3/04Layered products comprising a layer with external or internal discontinuities or unevennesses, or a layer of non-planar form; Layered products having particular features of form characterised by features of form at particular places, e.g. in edge regions characterised by at least one layer folded at the edge, e.g. over another layer ; characterised by at least one layer enveloping or enclosing a material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/10Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by the pressing technique, e.g. using action of vacuum or fluid pressure
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B37/00Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding
    • B32B37/12Methods or apparatus for laminating, e.g. by curing or by ultrasonic bonding characterised by using adhesives
    • B32B37/1284Application of adhesive
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B38/00Ancillary operations in connection with laminating processes
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/02Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by structural features of a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/022Non-woven fabric
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/16Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by features of a layer formed of particles, e.g. chips, powder or granules
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/24Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer
    • B32B5/26Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being a fibrous or filamentary layer another layer next to it also being fibrous or filamentary
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B5/00Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts
    • B32B5/22Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed
    • B32B5/30Layered products characterised by the non- homogeneity or physical structure, i.e. comprising a fibrous, filamentary, particulate or foam layer; Layered products characterised by having a layer differing constitutionally or physically in different parts characterised by the presence of two or more layers which are next to each other and are fibrous, filamentary, formed of particles or foamed one layer being formed of particles, e.g. chips, granules, powder
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61FFILTERS IMPLANTABLE INTO BLOOD VESSELS; PROSTHESES; DEVICES PROVIDING PATENCY TO, OR PREVENTING COLLAPSING OF, TUBULAR STRUCTURES OF THE BODY, e.g. STENTS; ORTHOPAEDIC, NURSING OR CONTRACEPTIVE DEVICES; FOMENTATION; TREATMENT OR PROTECTION OF EYES OR EARS; BANDAGES, DRESSINGS OR ABSORBENT PADS; FIRST-AID KITS
    • A61F13/00Bandages or dressings; Absorbent pads
    • A61F13/15Absorbent pads, e.g. sanitary towels, swabs or tampons for external or internal application to the body; Supporting or fastening means therefor; Tampon applicators
    • A61F13/15577Apparatus or processes for manufacturing
    • A61F2013/15821Apparatus or processes for manufacturing characterized by the apparatus for manufacturing
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2264/00Composition or properties of particles which form a particulate layer or are present as additives
    • B32B2264/02Synthetic macromolecular particles
    • B32B2264/0214Particles made of materials belonging to B32B27/00
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2307/00Properties of the layers or laminate
    • B32B2307/70Other properties
    • B32B2307/726Permeability to liquids, absorption
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B32LAYERED PRODUCTS
    • B32BLAYERED PRODUCTS, i.e. PRODUCTS BUILT-UP OF STRATA OF FLAT OR NON-FLAT, e.g. CELLULAR OR HONEYCOMB, FORM
    • B32B2555/00Personal care
    • B32B2555/02Diapers or napkins

Abstract

The invention discloses an online composite process system and a composite core product, which comprise a composite drum device, wherein a first semi-finished product and a high polymer material are compounded at a first compounding position of the composite drum device, a second semi-finished product is formed after the compounding, and a high polymer feeding device is arranged at a material receiving position of the composite drum device; the clamping and pressing roller is arranged at a downstream station of a second compound position of the compound drum device, a third semi-finished product is arranged between the clamping and pressing roller and the compound drum device, and the cladding device is arranged at the downstream station of the clamping and pressing roller and cladding the third semi-finished product into a compound core body. The composite core product sequentially comprises a coated non-woven fabric, a fluffy non-woven fabric, a high polymer material and a covering layer from a bottom layer to a surface layer. The invention has high production efficiency, can suck the polymer particles into the fluffy non-woven fabric by utilizing the negative pressure in the composite drum device to be fully mixed with the fluffy non-woven fabric, effectively reduces the thickness of the product, and the prepared product has the advantages of no fault, no lump formation, no swelling and no hardening, and has high quality and wearing comfort.

Description

Online composite process system and composite core product
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of sanitary article manufacturing equipment, in particular to the fields of sanitary napkins, paper diapers, pull-up pants, sanitary pants and the like, and particularly relates to an online composite process system and a composite core product.
Background
In the prior art, the composite absorbent core body without fluff pulp is generally of a layered structure, and the structure is mainly composed of dust-free paper, high molecular water-absorbent resin (in the form of particles, which are simply called high molecular or SAP or high molecular materials), non-woven fabrics, high molecular and dust-free paper from top to bottom, wherein the high molecular is respectively arranged on the upper surface and the lower surface of the middle non-woven fabric, and hot melt adhesives are used between the materials. Because the polymer can absorb hundreds of times, even thousands of times of the liquid of the polymer and firmly lock the liquid after absorbing the liquid, the traditional composite core has a structure with a plurality of double-sided applied polymers, and the core structure is relatively complex. Because the composite core body is of a layered structure, the composite core body is not expanded integrally after absorbing a large amount of liquid, but is easy to break and delaminate between the non-woven fabric and the polymer after absorbing a large amount of liquid, and the composite core body after absorbing liquid for many times is slow in absorption speed, can generate side leakage, is easy to expand and harden and the like, and can cause discomfort of a user and even lead to compression or friction of a part contacted with a body.
The prior composite core body also adopts fluffy non-woven fabrics as the middle non-woven fabrics, but the fluffy effect is generally not ideal, so that the high molecular weight is less, and the diffusion speed is low; in order to increase the utilization of the voids between the lofty nonwoven fibers to accommodate more macromolecules, the core structure may be simplified. In the process flow of manufacturing the composite core product, the fluffy non-woven fabric is difficult to avoid tension and draft problems due to the characteristics of the material in the conveying and high polymer compounding processes, so that the width of the fluffy non-woven fabric is narrowed, the self-porosity structure of the fluffy non-woven fabric is damaged, and the high polymer is influenced to enter the fluffy non-woven fabric. Therefore, it is necessary to provide an online composite process system to effectively improve the production efficiency of the composite core and the utilization rate of the composite core.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects or shortcomings of the prior art, the invention aims to provide an online composite process system and a composite core product, wherein the system has high production efficiency, and can utilize negative pressure in a composite drum device to suck high polymer particles into a fluffy non-woven fabric to be fully and uniformly mixed with the high polymer particles, so that the thickness of the composite core is effectively reduced, the manufactured product has the characteristics of no fault, no lump formation, no swelling, no hardening and the like, and the quality and wearing comfort of the composite core product are greatly improved; the composite core product is a single-layer application structure of the high polymer material, and the high polymer particles can enter into gaps between the fluffy non-woven fabric fibers and the fibers by utilizing the structural characteristics of the fluffy non-woven fabric, so that the fluffy non-woven fabric and the high polymer material are fully fused into a whole, and the absorption performance of the composite core is greatly improved.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention comprises the following components:
an online compounding process system comprises a compounding drum device J, wherein a first semi-finished product F' and a high polymer material F03 are compounded at a first compounding position of the compounding drum device J, and a second semi-finished product F″ is formed after compounding; the high polymer feeding device F is arranged at the material receiving position of the composite drum device J and is used for conveying high polymer materials to the material receiving position; a clamping roller C04 is provided with a second compound position which is in contact with the compound drum device J, wherein a third semi-finished product F ', which is used for clamping, is penetrated between the clamping roller C04 and the compound drum device J, and a cladding device L is arranged at a downstream station of the clamping roller C04 and used for cladding the third semi-finished product F' into a molded compound core body F00; the inside of the composite drum device J is also provided with an A area, a B area and a C area which are all provided with negative pressure induced draft, the negative pressure between the A area, the B area and the C area is satisfied, and P is the same as P A <P C <P B The method comprises the steps of carrying out a first treatment on the surface of the The first compound position is arranged on the surface of the compound drum device corresponding to the area B, the receiving position is arranged on the surface of the compound drum device corresponding to the area B, the first compound position and the receiving position are in the same station, and the second compound position is arranged on the surface of the compound drum device corresponding to the area C.
The composite drum device J comprises a first air pipe J1, a second air pipe J2 and a fixed seat J7, wherein the first air pipe J1 is arranged at the innermost side of the composite drum device J, one end of the first air pipe J1 is provided with a sealing plate, the other end of the first air pipe J is connected with an external air suction device, and a plurality of first openings are distributed on the periphery of the first air pipe J1; the second air pipe J2 is arranged at the outer side of the first air pipe J1, and a plurality of second openings are arranged on the periphery of the second air pipe J2; the fixing seat J7 is installed on the outer wall of the first air pipe J1 through the connecting seat J11, and the composite drum device J is fixedly installed on the installation panel.
A plurality of pressure regulating plates J10 are further arranged on the inner side of the circumference of the second air pipe J2, and the pressure regulating plates J10 are in one-to-one correspondence with the second openings.
The device comprises a composite drum device J, a conveying drum J4 and a driving belt wheel J6, wherein the composite drum device J is internally divided into a plurality of closed areas by the baffle J3, and the area A, the area B and the area C are positioned in the independent closed areas; one end of the partition plate J3 is mounted on the outer wall of the second air pipe J2 through a fixing plate J8, a conveying drum J4 is arranged at the other end of the partition plate J, the conveying drum J4 is driven by a driving belt wheel J6 provided with a driving source to perform circular motion, and the driving belt wheel J6 is mounted on the outer side of the first air pipe J1 through a bearing assembly.
The device further comprises an adjusting plate J9, wherein the adjusting plate J9 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed plate J8, and a waist-shaped hole is further formed in the fixed plate J8; the adjusting plate J9 passes through the waist-shaped hole of the fixing plate J8 and is connected with the partition plate J3.
The outer surface of the conveying drum J4 is provided with a groove, and a through hole J41 distributed along the circumference of the conveying drum J4 is further arranged below the groove, wherein the through hole J41 is communicated with the groove.
And a screen J42 communicated with the through hole J41 is arranged in the groove.
Reinforcing plates J5 are further arranged on two sides of the upper surface of the screen J42 respectively, and a first semi-finished product F 'and a second semi-finished product F' are arranged on the surface of the screen J42 between the reinforcing plates J5.
An included angle between the central line of the polymer blanking pipe F1 in the polymer feeding device F and the tangent line of the receiving position of the composite drum device J is a, wherein a is more than 20 degrees and less than 60 degrees.
The height of the polymer blanking pipe F1 and the surface of the composite drum device J is e, wherein e is more than 30mm and less than 100mm.
The device comprises a composite drum device J, and is characterized by further comprising a guide device H, wherein the guide device H comprises a supporting seat H1 and a wind supplementing plate H2 arranged on the supporting seat H1, and the wind supplementing plate H2 is an arc-shaped plate which is matched with the circumference of the composite drum device J and is arranged at the outer side of the composite drum device J and has a woven mesh structure; wherein a second semi-finished product F is arranged between the arc-shaped plate and the compound drum device J.
And an included angle between a tangent line of the receiving material level of the composite drum device J and a connecting line of the receiving material level to a tangent point on an arc of the installation end part of the air supplementing plate H2 is c, wherein c=2a.
The central angle d corresponding to the arc length of the air supplementing plate H2 is more than 60 degrees and less than 120 degrees.
The peripheral diameter of the composite drum device J ranges from 200mm to 600mm.
The device comprises a composite drum device J, a fluffy non-woven fabric F02 and a coated non-woven fabric F01, and further comprises a first clamping driving roller C01 and a second clamping driving roller C02, wherein the first clamping driving roller C01 is arranged at the last station of the composite drum device J, and the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 and the coated non-woven fabric F01 are subjected to clamping by the first clamping driving roller C01 to form a first semi-finished product F'; the first semi-finished product F 'and the high polymer material F03 are compounded to form a second semi-finished product F'; the second clamping driving roller C02 is arranged at a position above the clamping pressing roller C04, wherein the covering layer F04 enters a second compounding station of the compounding drum device J after passing through the second clamping driving roller C02 and is compounded with a second semi-finished product F 'to form a third semi-finished product F', and a free roller D which is arranged at the second compounding station in a guiding way with the compounding drum device is also arranged.
The fluffing roller device E is arranged between the first clamping driving roller C01 and the composite drum device J, wherein the fluffing non-woven fabric F02 and the coated non-woven fabric F01 are subjected to clamping and compositing by the first clamping driving roller C01, and a first semi-finished product F' is formed after fluffing by the fluffing roller device E.
The device further comprises a third clamping driving roller C03, wherein the third clamping driving roller C03 is arranged at a station between the clamping roller C04 and the coating device L.
The device also comprises a clamping device K which is arranged on a station between the clamping roller C04 and the cladding device L.
The high polymer recovery device G is connected with an air suction device, and is arranged at the feeding position of the high polymer material F03.
Also included are a number of free rollers D.
The composite core product prepared by the online composite process system sequentially comprises the following components from the bottom layer to the surface layer: the non-woven fabric F01, the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 containing the high polymer material F03, the high polymer material F03 and the covering layer F04 are coated, the non-woven fabric F01 and the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 are fixed through the first fixing glue G01, the high polymer material F03 and the covering layer F04 are fixed through the second fixing glue G02, wherein two ends of the non-woven fabric F01 are coated upwards respectively and are fixed at two ends of the two sides of the covering layer F04 through the third fixing glue G03.
The gaps among the fibers of the coated non-woven fabric F01 are smaller than 0.1mm.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following technical effects:
According to the online composite process system, the polymer material is applied once, so that the effect that the polymer material of the offline composite core body is applied to the fluffy non-woven fabric twice is achieved, more polymer material weight applied to the fluffy non-woven fabric in unit time is ensured, the purposes of simplifying production process flow, simplifying equipment and saving cost are achieved, and the absorption performance of the composite core body is also considered;
the online composite process system has high production efficiency, can utilize the negative pressure in the composite drum device to suck the high polymer material into the fluffy non-woven fabric and fully and uniformly mix the high polymer material with the fluffy non-woven fabric, effectively reduces the thickness of the composite core body, and the prepared product has the characteristics of no fault, no lump formation, no swelling, no hardening and the like, thereby greatly improving the quality and wearing comfort of the composite core body product;
the partition structure of the composite drum device is set by setting different negative pressures of the A area, the B area and the C area, wherein P A <P C <P B The arrangement mode of the device ensures that the first semi-finished product can be flatly adsorbed on the surface of the area A in the compound drum device; under the high negative pressure effect of the zone B, a large amount of high polymer materials can be adsorbed and enter the interior of the fluffy non-woven fabric by utilizing the self characteristics of the fluffy non-woven fabric; the corresponding position of the C area is under a certain negative pressure condition for the second semi-finished product and the covering layer Stable compounding and improved compounding effect; in addition, the negative pressure induced draft effect in the composite drum device can maintain the self-pore structure of the fluffy non-woven fabric to a certain extent, so that the problem of narrowing the width of the fluffy non-woven fabric caused by tension drafting of the first semi-finished product is avoided;
in the online composite process system, the high polymer material is pressed close to the surface of the composite drum device in the fluffy non-woven fabric process of the first semi-finished product, and the width of the coated non-woven fabric is larger than that of the fluffy non-woven fabric, so that the negative pressure adsorption stability of a high polymer material blanking position area is ensured, and the problem of negative pressure difference of the high polymer materials at two sides at the blanking position is avoided. In addition, the width of the coated non-woven fabric is larger than that of the fluffy non-woven fabric, and even if the high polymer materials on two sides leak, the high polymer materials only leak on the coated non-woven fabric, so that the high polymer materials are prevented from being scattered in the area outside the composite drum device to a certain extent after the subsequent composite process;
the partition plate, the adjusting plate and the fixing plate are matched with each other, so that the partition size of the composite drum device can be properly adjusted;
the composite core product is of a single-layer application structure of the high polymer material, has a simple structure, and can enable most of high polymer particles to be adsorbed into the fluffy non-woven fabric by utilizing the free structural characteristic of the fluffy non-woven fabric, so that the fluffy non-woven fabric and the high polymer material are fully fused into a whole, and the absorption performance of the composite core is greatly improved.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments, made with reference to the following drawings, in which:
fig. 1: the invention relates to an on-line composite process system flow chart;
fig. 2: the application position of the high polymer material is schematically shown in the invention;
fig. 3: a partial enlarged view as shown in fig. 2;
fig. 4: the side structure of the composite drum device is schematically shown in the invention;
fig. 5: front view of the composite drum device;
fig. 6: the structure of the conveying drum is schematically shown in the invention;
fig. 7: an enlarged view of the invention at I of fig. 6;
fig. 8: the structure of the composite core product is schematically shown in the invention;
fig. 9: the structural top view of the composite core body with the continuously applied high polymer material is provided;
fig. 10: the invention relates to a structural top view of a composite core body with intermittently applied high polymer materials.
Detailed Description
The conception, specific structure, and technical effects of the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings to fully understand the objects, features, and effects of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, the online compounding process system of the embodiment comprises a compounding drum device J, a polymer feeding device F, a nip roller C04 and a cladding device L. The high polymer feeding device F is arranged at the receiving position of the composite drum device J and is used for conveying a high polymer material F03 to the receiving position; the clamping and pressing roller C04 is provided with a second compound position which is in contact with the compound drum device J, a third semi-finished product F ', which is used for clamping and pressing, is arranged between the clamping and pressing roller C04 and the compound drum device J in a penetrating manner, and the coating device L is arranged at a downstream station of the clamping and pressing roller C04 and coats the third semi-finished product F' into a molded compound core body F00. Wherein in the present embodiment, the complex drum device J rotates in a clockwise direction.
The polymer feeding device F is connected with the motor, and can adjust the feeding weight of the polymer material F03 by controlling the rotating speed of the motor, and can continuously or discontinuously feed the polymer material F03 by controlling the rotation and stop of the motor.
At the upstream station of the composite drum device J, the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 and the coated non-woven fabric F01 are respectively arranged on a conveying route and are compositely fixed at the first clamping driving roller C01, and a first fixing glue G01 station is arranged on the coated non-woven fabric F01 before compositing, so that the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 and the coated non-woven fabric F01 can be bonded and fixed. The first clamping driving roller C01 is used for clamping and driving the materials of the coated non-woven fabric F01 and the fluffy non-woven fabric F02, so that the adhesive force between the coated non-woven fabric F01 and the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 is increased, and the materials are driven at the same time; the driving roller in the first clamping driving roller C01 is connected with a motor, and the speed of the station coated non-woven fabric F01 and fluffy non-woven fabric F02 can be adjusted by controlling the rotating speed of the motor. The second pinch driving roller C02, the third pinch driving roller C03, and the fourth pinch driving roller C05 described below are identical in structure and function to the first pinch driving roller C01.
The coated non-woven fabric F01 and the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 are clamped and fixed through a first clamping and pressing driving roller C01, a first semi-finished product F 'is formed after the lamination, and then the first semi-finished product F' is gradually conveyed to the circumferential surface of a lamination drum device J. Wherein, a plurality of induced draft areas are arranged inside the composite drum device J, and the induced draft areas are connected with an externally connected induced draft device, namely, a plurality of induced draft areas are arranged inside the composite drum device J, and the surface of the composite drum device J is adsorbed to a semi-finished product in a plurality of specific area ranges while a peripheral conveying drum J4 (described below) rotates.
Further, the embodiment further includes a fluffing roller device E and a fourth pinch driving roller C05, which are sequentially disposed between the first pinch driving roller C01 and the composite drum device J, where the fluffing nonwoven fabric F02 and the coated nonwoven fabric F01 are subjected to pinch compounding by the first pinch driving roller C01, and after the fluffing roller device E is fluffed, a first semi-finished product F' is formed after the driving by the driving roller under the fourth pinch driving roller C05, that is, when the fluffing roller device E is used in the process, the pinch above the fourth pinch driving roller C05 is selected not to be used. However, in order to ensure that the position of the first semi-finished product F' on the first pinch driving roller C05 is not changed in the stopped state, a whole set of fourth pinch driving roller C05 is adopted, and when the machine is restarted, the pinch roller above the fourth pinch driving roller C05 is separated from the driving roller below again. The fluffing roller device E fluffs the whole fluffy non-woven fabric F02, so that the fluffy degree of the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 can be improved, and a good condition is provided for the next station to adsorb the high polymer material F03. The fluffing roller device E is connected with a motor, and the fluffing speed of the fluffing roller device E can be adjusted by controlling the rotating speed of the motor.
Further, a free roll D is provided on the material conveying line, the number and position of which are determined according to the flow direction and the requirement, and the bonded fluffy nonwoven fabric F02 and the coated nonwoven fabric F01 form a first semi-finished product F' which is transferred into the composite drum device J under the guidance of the free roll D.
The polymer discharging pipe F1 in the polymer feeding device F is arranged at the first compounding position on the compounding drum device J, the polymer material F03 conveyed by the polymer feeding device F is gradually applied to the surface of the first semi-finished product F ' to form a second semi-finished product F ', and different negative pressure induced draft pressures are carried in A, B, C areas in the compounding drum device J, so that most of the polymer material F03 applied to the surface of the first semi-finished product F ' can be sucked into the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 under the action of the air draft pressure in the area B and the characteristic that the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 has fiber pores. Since the surface of the bulk nonwoven fabric F02 has fibers and fiber interlacing sites, a small amount of the polymer material F03 remains on the surface of the bulk nonwoven fabric F02.
Wherein, macromolecular material F03 gets into the fluffy non-woven fabrics F03 in-process of first semi-manufactured goods F ', and cladding non-woven fabrics F01 is pressed close to compound drum device J's surface, because cladding non-woven fabrics F01's width is greater than fluffy non-woven fabrics F03's width, guaranteed macromolecular material F03 blanking position regional negative pressure absorption stability, avoided the negative pressure differential problem that macromolecular material F03 appears in the unloading position of both sides. In addition, since the width of the coated nonwoven fabric F01 is larger than that of the fluffy nonwoven fabric F03, even if the polymer material F03 on both sides leaks, the polymer material F03 only leaks on the coated nonwoven fabric F01, and thus the polymer material F03 is prevented from being scattered in the area outside the composite drum device J to a certain extent after the subsequent composite process.
And a polymer recovery device G is further arranged at the feeding position of the polymer material F03, wherein the polymer recovery device G is connected with an air suction device and is used for adsorbing and recovering the excessive scattered polymer material F03.
As shown in fig. 2 and 3, in order to achieve better feeding and supplying of the polymer material F03, an included angle between a center line of the polymer feeding tube F1 in the polymer feeding device F and a tangent line of a receiving position of the composite drum device J is a, wherein 20 ° < a < 60 °, an included angle b between a connecting line of the included angle a and a first composite position of the composite drum device J to a center line of the composite drum device J and a center vertical line passing through the composite drum device J is satisfied, and a+b=90°. The too large or too small included angle a can influence the feeding effect of the polymer material F03, namely, the optimal blanking position of the polymer feeding device F on the composite drum device J can be found in the angle range.
In order to ensure that the polymer material F03 enters, the arrangement position of the polymer blanking pipe F1 is matched with the arrangement position of a guide device H described below, so that the polymer material F03 is scattered in the angle range set by the guide device H along with gravity, and most of the polymer material F03 can enter the fluffy non-woven fabric F02, and a small amount of polymer material F03 can fall outside; that is, the angle between the tangent line of the receiving position of the composite drum device J and the line of the tangent point on the circular arc from the receiving position to the mounting end of the air supplementing plate H2 is c, where c=2a. The central angle d corresponding to the arc length of the air compensating plate H2 in the guide device H is related to the gram weight of the polymer material F03 set in the composite core F00, and generally, the larger the gram weight is, the larger the angle d is set (the longer the time of the surface of the composite drum device J, the larger the amount of the polymer material F03 entering is, and conversely, the smaller the gram weight is, the smaller the angle d is set), so the central angle d corresponding to the arc length of the air compensating plate H2 in the guide device H is set to be 60 ° -120 °. And the height e of the polymer blanking pipe F1 and the surface of the composite drum device J should be within a certain range, and the height e is more than 20mm and less than 100mm.
In order to make the amount of the polymer material F03 applied to the bulky non-woven fabric F02 be larger, the outer diameter of the composite drum device J is set to be larger, and because the larger the outer diameter of the composite drum device J is under the same linear velocity, the larger the angle d of the air compensating plate H2 in the guiding device H can be ensured, so that the sufficient bonding time between the polymer material F03 and the bulky non-woven fabric F02 is ensured, and the amount of the polymer material F03 absorbed into the bulky non-woven fabric F02 is also larger, in this embodiment, the outer diameter of the composite drum device J is in the range of 200mm-600mm.
The inside of the composite drum device J is also provided with an A area, a B area and a C area which are all provided with negative pressure induced draft, wherein the A area, the B area and the C area are separated into independent spaces by a partition board J3; the negative pressure among the three components meets the requirement of P A <P C <P B Wherein the negative pressure P of the area A A Is 1-4KPa, negative pressure P in B area B 16-22KPa, negative pressure P in C region C 3-8KPa; the first compound position is arranged on the surface of the compound drum device corresponding to the zone B, the receiving position is arranged on the surface of the compound drum device J corresponding to the zone B, and the second compound position is arranged on the surface of the compound drum device J corresponding to the zone C. Wherein, the first semi-finished product F' and the polymer material F03 are compounded at the first compounding position of the compounding drum device J. In this embodiment, the first compounding station and the receiving station are located at the same station, specifically, the station is located at a position corresponding to the surface of the compounding drum device J with respect to the center line of the polymer blanking tube F1.
As shown in fig. 4 and 5, the composite drum device J includes a first air duct J1, a second air duct J2, and a fixing seat J7, where the first air duct J1 is disposed at the innermost side of the composite drum device J, one end of the first air duct J is provided with a sealing plate, the other end of the first air duct J is connected with an external air suction device, and a plurality of first openings are disposed at the periphery of the first air duct J1, so that air suction can pass through the plurality of first openings under the action of the air suction device; the second air pipe J2 is arranged at the outer side of the first air pipe J1, and a plurality of second openings are arranged on the periphery of the second air pipe J2; the fixing seat J7 is installed on the outer wall of the first air pipe J1 through the connecting seat J11, and the composite drum device J is fixedly installed on the installation panel.
The negative pressure generated by the external air suction device enters the interior of the composite drum device J by utilizing the first openings of the first air pipe J1 and the second openings of the second air pipe J2, wherein the second openings of the second air pipe J2 are opposite to each otherThe negative pressure exists in three areas corresponding to A, B, C, namely A, B, C areas inside the composite drum device J, and the negative pressure does not exist in an internal M area of the composite drum device J except for the areas of A, B, C; wherein, no second opening is arranged outside the second air duct J2 corresponding to the area M without negative pressure. The position of the area corresponding to the area A is the area before the application of the polymer material F03, and the requirement on the negative pressure in the area is that the first semi-finished product F' formed by the coated non-woven fabric F01 and the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 is flatly adsorbed on the surface of the composite drum device J, so that an advantageous precondition is provided for the polymer material F03. Wherein, the negative pressure P of the area A A Preferably 1-4KPa. The position corresponding to the region B is that the high polymer material F03 enters the region of the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 so as to form a second semi-finished product F', and in the region B, a large amount of high polymer material F03 needs to be adsorbed and enters the interior of the fluffy non-woven fabric F02, and the adsorption force required by the high polymer material F03 is larger than that of common materials because the high polymer material F03 is in a particle shape. Therefore, the negative pressure value set in the B region is higher, specifically, the negative pressure P in the B region B 16-22KPa, which is the negative pressure maximum value of three negative pressure areas. The position corresponding to the region C is a composite region of the second semi-finished product F "and the covering layer F04, at this time, most of the polymer material F03 in the second semi-finished product F" has entered into the fluffy non-woven fabric F02, and a small amount of the polymer material F03 remained on the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 is fixed under the action of the second fixing glue G02 coated on the composite material covering layer F04, so that even the second composite position in the region C in this embodiment is not affected under the composite drum device J. Therefore, the negative pressure in the region C only needs to ensure stable combination of the second semi-finished product F' and the covering layer F04. The negative pressure value of the region C is smaller than that of the region B, wherein the negative pressure P of the region C C The material adsorbed on the composite drum device J corresponding to the area C is more than 3-8KPa, so that the negative pressure is larger than that of the area A; the negative pressure size range among the three components meets the following conditions: p (P) A <P C <P B . In addition, the negative pressure induced draft effect in the composite drum device J can maintain the self-pore structure of the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 to a certain extent, and the problem of narrowing the width of the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 caused by tension drafting of the first semi-finished product F' is avoided.
In this embodiment, the cover layer F04 may be a dust-free paper.
The composite drum device J further comprises a partition plate J3, a conveying drum J4 and a driving belt wheel J6, wherein the partition plate J3 divides the interior of the composite drum device J into a plurality of closed areas, and specifically, the arrangement of the partition plate J3 in the interior of the composite drum device J is matched with a plurality of openings of the second air pipe J2 to form a negative pressure area A, B, C and a non-negative pressure area M in the interior of the composite drum device J. Wherein the A area, the B area and the C area are positioned in independent closed areas; one end of the partition plate J3 is mounted on the outer wall of the second air pipe J2 through a fixing plate J8, a conveying drum J4 is arranged at the other end of the partition plate, the conveying drum J4 is driven by a driving belt wheel J6 provided with a driving source to perform circular motion, and the driving belt wheel J6 is mounted on the outer side of the first air pipe J1 through a bearing assembly. The driving belt wheel J6 is connected with a driving source (motor), and the speed of the station composite material can be adjusted by controlling the rotating speed of the motor.
In this embodiment, the fixing plate J8 is used for fixing the mounting partition plate J3, and the fixing plate J8 is disposed on two sides of the width direction of the second air duct J2, which is a full circular structure and can close two side areas of the width of the second air duct J2. Wherein, still be equipped with waist type hole on the fixed plate J8.
The compound drum device J further comprises an adjusting plate J9, wherein the adjusting plate J9 is arranged on the outer side of the fixed plate J8, and the adjusting plate J9 penetrates through a waist-shaped hole in the fixed plate J8 and is connected with the partition plate J3. The adjusting plate J9 can drive the partition plate J3 to realize circumferential angle adjustment in the waist-shaped hole of the fixing plate J8, that is, can adjust the setting angles of the region a, the region B and the region C, so as to realize that the polymer material F03 can form an optimal second semi-finished product f″ when being applied to the first semi-finished product F', and a predetermined amount of the polymer material F03 can enter the smooth fluffy non-woven fabric F02.
As a further improvement, a plurality of pressure regulating plates J10 are further arranged on the inner side of the circumference of the second air duct J2, wherein the pressure regulating plates J10 are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the second openings. The negative pressure passing through the second opening can be adjusted by adjusting the pressure regulating plate J10 so as to meet the adjustment of the negative pressure values of the three negative pressure areas under different conditions, so that the optimal negative pressure values of the three negative pressure areas are reached, and the device reaches an optimal running state; and the negative pressure of the region B is independently regulated, so that the composite core product F00 of the high polymer material F03 with different gram weights can be realized.
As shown in fig. 6 and 7, the outer surface of the conveying drum J4 is provided with a groove, a through hole J41 arranged along the circumference of the conveying drum J4 is further arranged below the groove, and the through hole J41 is communicated with the groove, wherein fig. 6 only illustrates a part of the through hole J41 structure arranged along the circumference of the conveying drum J4. Further, a screen J42 is disposed in the groove and is in communication with the through hole J41, that is, the screen J42 is in communication with an air suction device in the composite drum device J, that is, under the rotation action of the conveying drum J4, the first semi-finished product F' and the polymer material F03 are uniformly adsorbed on the surface of the circumferential screen. Wherein the screen J42 is in the form of a woven mesh, the mesh number of the screen J is 40-70 meshes, the wire diameter of the woven mesh is phi 0.1-phi 0.4mm, the aperture is phi 0.1-phi 0.5, and the aperture ratio is 30-60%. The screen J42 is arranged to enable air suction to be more uniform and stable, the situation that the first semi-finished product F ' is adsorbed in the holes of the through holes J41 below the screen J42 when the first semi-finished product F ' is recessed in the surface is avoided, the first semi-finished product F ' can be adsorbed on the surface of the composite drum device J under equal air suction pressure, good preconditions are provided for the application of the high polymer material F03, and the composite effect of the high polymer material F03 and the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 is better.
Further, reinforcing plates J5 are further respectively arranged on the upper surfaces of the two sides of the screen J42, and a first semi-finished product F 'and a second semi-finished product F' are arranged on the surface of the screen J42 between the reinforcing plates J5. Wherein, the first semi-finished product F 'is positioned on the surface of the screen J42 at the first compounding position, and the second semi-finished product F' is positioned on the surface of the screen J42 at the first compounding position. The reinforcing plate J5 plays a limiting role, so that the first semi-finished product F 'and the second semi-finished product F' cannot deviate in the conveying process; the reinforcing plate J5 also serves to reinforce and fix the screen J42.
The embodiment further comprises a guide device H, wherein the guide device H is arranged at the falling position of the high polymer material F03, the guide device H comprises a supporting seat H1 and a wind supplementing plate H2 arranged on the supporting seat H1, and the wind supplementing plate H2 is an arc-shaped plate which is matched with the circumference of the composite drum device J and is arranged at the outer side of the composite drum device J and has a woven mesh structure; wherein a second semi-finished product F is arranged between the arc-shaped plate and the compound drum device J. The purpose of the setting of the air compensating plate H2 is to apply the polymer material F03 in the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 in the first semi-finished product F', and utilize the pressure difference under the negative pressure of the composite drum device J, so that the polymer material F03 can enter the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 more along with the negative pressure air flow, and the external setting of the air compensating plate H2 with a circumferential phase is also capable of enabling the polymer material F03 to be flatly arranged on the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 or in the pores on the surface of the fluffy non-woven fabric F02.
As shown in fig. 1, a conveying process of the covering layer F04 is further arranged below the compounding drum device J, that is, the covering layer F04 is compounded with the second semi-finished product f″ at a second compounding position of the compounding drum device J under the driving of the second nip driving roller C02 and the guiding of the free roller D, and before compounding, a second fixing adhesive G02 is applied to the covering layer F04 to fix the polymer material F03 remained on the surface of the fluffy non-woven fabric F02. Wherein a free roller D for guiding the covering layer F04 into the compound drum device J is arranged in front of the second compound station. The second semifinished product f″ and the covering layer F04 are clamped in this second composite position, so that a third semifinished product F' "is formed. The third semifinished product F' "after the completion of the composition of the respective materials is conveyed further downstream under the guidance of the free rollers D.
The downstream station of the composite drum device J is further provided with a clamping device K, the upper roller and the lower roller of the clamping device K are smooth rollers with heating systems, and the third semi-finished product F' is clamped, so that the core body is more compact, and the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 and the high polymer material F03 can be better fused. Furthermore, the second fixing adhesive G02 is melted again by the temperature in the heating system, so that the second fixing adhesive is used for fixing the polymer material F03 again, and the fixing strength of the second fixing adhesive is enhanced. The fixing glue in this embodiment is melted into a liquid state after heating and is solid after cooling.
The downstream station of the clamping device K is further provided with a third clamping driving roller C03 and a coating device L in sequence, and an application station of third fixing glue G03 is arranged in front of the coating device L. The coating device L is provided with a vacuum box and a coating plate, an adsorption hole is designed on the vacuum box, and an air suction pipe of the vacuum box is connected with the air suction device; the third semi-finished product F 'is coated by the coating plate while the vacuum box on the coating device L adsorbs the third semi-finished product F' to finally form the composite core body F00. The edges of the two sides of the composite core body F00 after being coated by the coating device L are completely coated and fixed by the third fixing glue G03, so that the leakage of the high polymer material F03 is effectively prevented.
Further, in the present embodiment, the free roller D having a guiding function may be provided at different stations according to actual needs.
As shown in fig. 8 to 10, the composite core product prepared by the on-line composite process system of the present embodiment includes, in order from the bottom layer to the surface layer: the nonwoven fabric F01 is a nonwoven fabric having a high air permeability and having a specific fiber space, and the nonwoven fabric F01 is a nonwoven fabric having a high air permeability, and the nonwoven fabric F02 is a nonwoven fabric having a high air permeability and having a specific fiber space. Because the negative pressure inside the composite drum device J is required to absorb the polymer material F03 into the fluffy nonwoven fabric F02 through the coated nonwoven fabric F01, but the gaps between the fibers of the negative pressure cannot be larger than the particle size of the polymer material F03, so that the polymer material F03 cannot leak out of the coated nonwoven fabric F01, and thus the requirements cannot be satisfied if a general nonwoven fabric or toilet paper material is used. The gaps among the fibers of the coated non-woven fabric F01 are smaller than 0.1mm. The fluffy non-woven fabric F02 adopts 30-50g/m 2 The fluffy non-woven fabric has the characteristics of high fluffy degree, large porosity, good uniformity and the like; most of the polymer material F03 uniformly enters the fluffy non-woven fabric F02, and only a small part of the polymer material F03 is distributed on the surface of the fluffy non-woven fabric F02; the covering layer F04 has extremely high water absorbability and good water retention performance, and the covering layer F04 is arranged on the upper layers of the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 and the high polymer material F03, so that the liquid permeation speed is improved, and the possibility of side leakage is effectively reduced.
The coating non-woven fabric F01 and the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 are fixed through the first fixing glue G01, the high polymer material F03 and the covering layer F04 are fixed through the second fixing glue G02, wherein the two ends of the coating non-woven fabric F01 are respectively coated upwards and fixed at the end parts of the two sides of the covering layer F04 through the third fixing glue G03, and side leakage of high polymer particles is effectively prevented.
The bottommost layer of the composite core product of the embodiment is a coated non-woven fabric F01, the coated non-woven fabric F01 is attached to a fluffy non-woven fabric F02 through a first fixing adhesive G01, the whole core is coated by the coated non-woven fabric F01, the coated non-woven fabric F01 and the coated layer F04 are fixed on two lateral sides of the coated layer F04 in the width direction through a third fixing adhesive G03, and a plurality of single-layer materials are orderly combined and coated together to form the composite core product F00 with simple structure and optimized performance. The composite core product F00 is formed by once applying the polymer material F03, so that the effect that the off-line composite core polymer material F03 is applied to the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 twice can be achieved, more amount of the polymer material F03 applied to the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 in unit time is ensured, and the performance of the composite core product F00 is greatly improved.
The working principle of this embodiment is as follows:
at the upstream station of the composite drum device J, the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 and the coated non-woven fabric F01 provided with the first fixing glue G01 in this embodiment are respectively arranged on a conveying path and are compositely fixed at the first clamping driving roller C01; the first clamping driving roller C01 is used for clamping and driving the materials of the coated non-woven fabric F01 and the fluffy non-woven fabric F02, wherein a motor is arranged on a driving roller in the first clamping driving roller C01, and the speed adjustment of the materials of the coated non-woven fabric F01 and the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 at the station can be realized by controlling the rotating speed of the motor;
the first semi-finished product F' is formed after the first clamping driving roller C01 clamps and naps through the napping roller device E and is driven by a driving roller below the fourth clamping driving roller C05; the first semifinished product F' is then gradually fed to the outer surface of the compound drum device J; wherein, a plurality of air suction areas are arranged in the composite drum device J, and the air suction areas are connected with the air suction device, namely, the conveying drum J4 at the periphery of the composite drum device J rotates and simultaneously adsorbs semi-finished products in the areas A, B and C;
the first semi-finished product F 'is firstly adsorbed on the surface of an area A of the composite drum device J, and is gradually conveyed to an area B from the area A along with the rotation of the conveying drum J4, and a high polymer material F03 is conveyed by a high polymer material feeding device F arranged in the area B and is gradually applied to the inner part and the surface of a fluffy non-woven fabric F02 in the first semi-finished product F', so that a second semi-finished product F″ is formed; wherein, the polymer recovery device G arranged outside the feeding position can absorb and recover the superfluous scattered polymer material F03;
Under the action of the large negative pressure in the area B, a large amount of high polymer material F03 is adsorbed and enters the fluffy non-woven fabric F02; at this time, the air supplementing plate H2 with an arc plate structure is arranged at the outer side of the composite drum device J, and by utilizing the negative pressure difference between the air supplementing plate H2 and the inner part of the composite drum device J, more high polymer materials F03 can enter the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 along with negative pressure air flow, and the high polymer materials F03 can be smoothly distributed on the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 or in pores on the surface of the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 due to the matched external arrangement of the circumferences of the air supplementing plate H2;
as the transfer drum J4 rotates, the second semifinished product F "is progressively transported from zone B to zone C to be compounded with the covering layer F04 in a second compounding station; specifically, a cover layer F04 conveying process is further arranged below the composite drum device J, namely, the cover layer F04 is compounded with a second semi-finished product f″ at a second compounding position of the composite drum device J under the driving of a second clamping driving roller C02 and the guidance of a free roller D to form a third semi-finished product F' ", wherein a second fixing adhesive G02 is applied to the cover layer F04 before compounding to fix a high polymer material F03 reserved on the surface of the fluffy non-woven fabric F02; the third semi-finished product F' after the combination is completed is continuously conveyed to the downstream side under the guidance of the free roller D;
Then, the third semi-finished product F 'is gradually conveyed to a clamping device K of a downstream station, and the third semi-finished product F' is clamped by the clamping device K, so that the core body is more compact, and the fluffy non-woven fabric F02 and the high polymer material F03 can be better fused; and the second fixing adhesive G02 is subjected to hot melting again, so that the bonding strength of the high polymer material F03 is enhanced;
the third semifinished product F' "is then conveyed to the coating device L after the drive nip of the third nip-drive roller C03 and a third fixing glue G03 is applied before the coating device L. The third semi-finished product F 'is coated by a coating plate while the third semi-finished product F' is adsorbed by a vacuum box on the coating device L, and finally a composite core F00 is formed; the edges of the two sides of the composite core F00 after being coated by the coating device L are completely coated and fixed by the third fixing glue G03, so that the leakage of the high polymer material is effectively reduced.
The above embodiments are only for illustrating the technical scheme of the present invention, but not for limiting the same, and the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that various modifications and equivalent substitutions may be made to the technical solution of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solution of the present invention, and it is intended to cover the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims (22)

1. An in-line compounding process system, comprising:
a composite drum device (J), wherein the first semi-finished product (F ') and the high polymer material (F03) are compounded at a first compounding position of the composite drum device (J), and a second semi-finished product (F') is formed after the compounding;
a polymer feeding device (F) arranged at the receiving position of the composite drum device (J) and used for conveying polymer materials (F03) to the receiving position;
a clamping roller (C04) is provided with a second compound position which is contacted with the compound drum device (J), wherein a third semi-finished product (F') for clamping is penetrated between the clamping roller (C04) and the compound drum device (J),
and a cladding device (L) arranged at the downstream station of the nip roller (C04) and cladding the third semifinished product (F') into a molded composite core (F00);
the inside of the composite drum device (J) is also provided with an A area, a B area and a C area which are all provided with negative pressure induced draft, the size of the negative pressure among the three areas is satisfied, and P A <P C <P B
The first compound position is arranged on the surface of the compound drum device corresponding to the zone B, and the material receiving position is arranged on the surface of the compound drum device corresponding to the zone B, wherein the first compound position and the material receiving position are the same station; the second compound position is arranged on the surface of the compound drum device corresponding to the C area;
The in-line composite process system further comprises: a first pinch driving roller (C01) and a second pinch driving roller (C02),
the first clamping driving roller (C01) is arranged at the last station of the composite drum device (J), wherein the fluffy non-woven fabric (F02) and the coated non-woven fabric (F01) form a first semi-finished product (F') after being clamped by the first clamping driving roller (C01);
the first semi-finished product (F ') and the high polymer material (F03) are compounded to form a second semi-finished product (F'); the second clamping driving roller (C02) is arranged at a last station of the clamping pressing roller (C04), wherein the covering layer (F04) enters a second compounding station of the compounding drum device (J) after passing through the second clamping driving roller (C02) and is compounded with a second semi-finished product (F ') into a third semi-finished product (F'), and a free roller (D) which is guided and arranged with the compounding drum device (J) is further arranged at the second compounding station.
2. The in-line composite process system of claim 1, wherein,
the composite drum device (J) comprises a first air pipe (J1), a second air pipe (J2) and a fixed seat (J7), wherein the first air pipe (J1) is arranged at the innermost side of the composite drum device (J), one end of the first air pipe is provided with a sealing plate, the other end of the first air pipe is connected with an external air suction device, and a plurality of first openings are distributed on the periphery of the first air pipe (J1);
The second air pipe (J2) is arranged at the outer side of the first air pipe (J1), and a plurality of second openings are arranged on the periphery of the second air pipe (J2);
the fixing seat (J7) is arranged on the outer wall of the first air pipe (J1) through the connecting seat (J11), and the composite drum device (J) is fixedly arranged on the mounting panel.
3. The on-line composite process system according to claim 2, wherein a plurality of pressure regulating plates (J10) are further arranged on the inner side of the circumference of the second air duct (J2), wherein the pressure regulating plates (J10) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the second openings.
4. The in-line composite process system of claim 2, wherein,
also comprises a baffle plate (J3), a transmission drum (J4) and a driving belt wheel (J6),
the partition board (J3) divides the interior of the compound drum device (J) into a plurality of closed areas, wherein the area A, the area B and the area C are positioned in the closed areas which are independent;
wherein one end of the partition board (J3) is arranged on the outer wall of the second air pipe (J2) through a fixed plate (J8), the other end of the partition board is separately provided with a conveying drum (J4), the conveying drum (J4) performs circular motion under the drive of a driving belt wheel (J6) provided with a driving source,
The driving belt wheel (J6) is arranged on the outer side of the first air pipe (J1) through a bearing assembly.
5. The on-line compounding process system of claim 4, further comprising an adjustment plate (J9), wherein the adjustment plate (J9) is mounted outside of the fixing plate (J8), the fixing plate (J8) further having a waist-shaped hole thereon; the adjusting plate (J9) penetrates through the waist-shaped hole of the fixing plate (J8) and is connected with the partition plate (J3).
6. The in-line compounding process system of claim 4 or 5, wherein the outer surface of the transfer drum (J4) is provided with a groove, and a through hole (J41) arranged along the circumference of the transfer drum (J4) is further provided below the groove, wherein the through hole (J41) is provided in communication with the groove.
7. The in-line composite process system of claim 6, wherein a screen (J42) is disposed in the recess in communication with the through-hole (J41).
8. The in-line composite process system of claim 7, wherein the upper surface of the screen (J42) is further provided with stiffening plates (J5) on both sides, respectively, wherein the surface of the screen (J42) between the stiffening plates (J5) is provided with a first semi-finished product (F') and a second semi-finished product (F ").
9. An in-line compounding process system according to claim 1, characterized in that the angle between the centre line of the polymer feed pipe (F1) in the polymer feed device (F) and the tangent to the accept level of the compounding drum device (J) is a, wherein 20 ° < a < 60 °.
10. An in-line compounding process system according to claim 9, characterized in that the height of the polymer blanking tube (F1) and the surface of the compounding drum device (J) is e, wherein 20mm < e < 100mm.
11. The on-line compounding process system according to claim 9 or 10, further comprising a guiding device (H), the guiding device (H) comprising a support seat (H1) and a wind supplementing plate (H2) mounted on the support seat (H1), the wind supplementing plate (H2) being an arc-shaped plate with a woven mesh structure matching the circumference of the compounding drum device (J) and arranged outside thereof; wherein a second semi-finished product (F') is arranged between the arc-shaped plate and the compound drum device (J).
12. The on-line composite process system according to claim 11, wherein the angle between the tangent line of the received level of the composite drum device J and the line of the received level to the tangent point on the circular arc of the mounting end of the air make-up plate (H2) is c, wherein c = 2a.
13. The on-line compounding process system of claim 11, wherein the arc length of the air make-up plate (H2) corresponds to a central angle of d, wherein 60 ° < d < 120 °.
14. An in-line compounding process system according to claim 1, characterized in that the peripheral diameter of the compounding drum device (J) is in the range of 200mm-600mm.
15. The in-line composite process system of claim 1, further comprising: and a fluffing roller device (E) arranged between the first clamping driving roller (C01) and the composite drum device (J), wherein the fluffing non-woven fabric (F02) and the coated non-woven fabric (F01) are subjected to clamping and compositing on the first clamping driving roller (C01), and a first semi-finished product (F') is formed after the fluffing roller device (E) is fluffed.
16. The in-line compounding process system of claim 1, further comprising a third nip drive roller (C03), the third nip drive roller (C03) being disposed at a station between the nip roller (C04) and the cladding device (L).
17. The in-line compounding process system of claim 1 or 16, further comprising a nip means (K) disposed at a station between the nip roll (C04) and the cladding means (L).
18. The on-line composite process system according to claim 1, further comprising a polymer recovery device (G) connected to the suction device, the polymer recovery device (G) being arranged at the feeding level of the polymer material (F03).
19. The in-line composite process system according to claim 1 or 2 or 3 or 4 or 5 or 9 or 10 or 14 or 15 or 16 or 18, further comprising a number of free rolls (D).
20. An in-line composite process system according to claim 1, characterized in that the grammage of the bulky nonwoven (F02) is 30-50g/m 2
21. A composite core product prepared using an in-line composite process system as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 20,
the method sequentially comprises the following steps from the bottom layer to the surface layer of the product: a coated nonwoven fabric (F01), a bulky nonwoven fabric (F02) containing a polymer material (F03), and a cover layer (F04),
the coating non-woven fabric (F01) and the fluffy non-woven fabric (F02) are fixed through a first fixing glue (G01), the high polymer material (F03) and the covering layer (F04) are fixed through a second fixing glue (G02),
wherein, both ends of the cladding non-woven fabric (F01) are respectively clad upwards and fixed at the end parts of both sides of the covering layer (F04) through a third fixing adhesive (G03).
22. The composite core product according to claim 21, wherein the voids between the fibers of the coated nonwoven (F01) are less than 0.1mm.
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