CN108607688A - A kind of fresh air purification device in electrode - Google Patents
A kind of fresh air purification device in electrode Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108607688A CN108607688A CN201810479827.3A CN201810479827A CN108607688A CN 108607688 A CN108607688 A CN 108607688A CN 201810479827 A CN201810479827 A CN 201810479827A CN 108607688 A CN108607688 A CN 108607688A
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- Prior art keywords
- electrode
- module
- fresh air
- purification device
- air purification
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/02—Plant or installations having external electricity supply
- B03C3/04—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type
- B03C3/12—Plant or installations having external electricity supply dry type characterised by separation of ionising and collecting stations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C3/00—Separating dispersed particles from gases or vapour, e.g. air, by electrostatic effect
- B03C3/34—Constructional details or accessories or operation thereof
- B03C3/40—Electrode constructions
- B03C3/41—Ionising-electrodes
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- Electrostatic Separation (AREA)
Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of fresh air purification devices in electrode, including babinet, fresh wind port on babinet, return air inlet, air outlet and the wind turbine in babinet, transformer and high-pressure modular, primarily efficient filter module is also equipped in babinet successively, needle point discharge module and dust collection module in electrode, after pending return air and fresh air is mixed by return air inlet and fresh wind port respectively, it first passes through primarily efficient filter module and carries out primarily efficient filter, the carrying capacity of charged particle ratio and single particle in pending air is improved by needle point discharge module later, dust collection module in electrode is entered back into capture air atom, finally sent out by air outlet via wind turbine.The present invention, with the problem of dirt is substantially decayed is held, is made improvements by increasing needle point discharge module in front end for the efficiency of dust collection module in electrode, improves collection efficiency, slows down filter efficiency of dust collect plant in electrode with the decaying for holding dirt.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to air purity technique fields, and in particular to a kind of fresh air purification device in electrode.
Background technology
In recent years, people increasingly pay close attention to indoor air quality, and gradually use new wind turbine or air purifier with
The air purified to indoor introducing.Traditional fresh air purification device mainly by wind turbine, air inlet, exhaust outlet and various pipelines and
Connector forms.Wind turbine in furred ceiling is connected by indoor exhaust wind pipeline with multiple exhaust outlets, after wind turbine starts, it is indoor by
The air of pollution is discharged into outdoor through wind turbine, exhaust duct and exhaust outlet successively, and such interior will form negative pressure, to promote outdoor
Fresh air pass through and be mounted on above window frame or air inlet between window frame and wall is got in, reach and purify the air of a room
Effect adjusts indoor environment to make indoor occupant that can breathe outdoor fresh air.
Nowadays the application of new wind turbine is increasingly extensive, in order to cope with the outdoor haze being on the rise and outdoor pollution problem,
Filtering module is added in new wind turbine, but existing electrostatic dust-collecting filter is largely single plot structure, there are dust collection modules
Efficiency is with the problem of dirt is substantially decayed is held, and the resistance of air filter in electrode is big, collection efficiency is low.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is exactly to provide a kind of fresh air purification device in electrode to solve the above-mentioned problems.
The purpose of the present invention is achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of fresh air purification device in electrode, including babinet, the fresh wind port on babinet, return air inlet, air outlet and
Wind turbine, transformer in babinet and high-pressure modular are also equipped with primarily efficient filter module in the babinet successively, needle point discharges mould
After block and dust collection module in electrode, pending return air and fresh air are mixed by return air inlet and fresh wind port respectively, just effect is first passed through
Filtering module carries out primarily efficient filter, improves charged particle ratio and single grain in pending air by needle point discharge module later
The carrying capacity of son, enters back into dust collection module in electrode and is captured to air atom, finally sent out by air outlet via wind turbine.
The present invention, with the problem of dirt is substantially decayed is held, is put for the efficiency of dust collection module in electrode by increasing needle point in front end
Electric module makes improvements, and increases the carrying capacity of charged particle ratio and single particle with this, to improve collection efficiency,
Slow down filter efficiency of dust collect plant in electrode with the decaying for holding dirt with this.
Further, the needle point discharge module includes aluminum orifice plate, and multiple circular holes are arranged on the aluminum orifice plate, described
Mounting bracket in circular hole assigns corona pin, the corona pin to be fixed on conductive bar on the non-conductive socket of the holder, the aluminium
Drilling plate earthing, the conductive bar are connected to the high-pressure modular and are applied in negative high-voltage.
Further, the negative high-voltage is -10 to -13kV.
Further, the array of circular apertures is arranged on aluminum orifice plate, radius 15-25mm.
Further, the dust collection module in electrode is made of multiple collecting polar plates, and the collecting polar plate overall package exists
In plastics outline border, the micro channel for supporting and being partitioned into many similar rectangles, collection are connected between collecting polar plate by plastic material
Dirt pole plate accesses high voltage power supply, and highfield is formed in the micro channel between adjacent collecting polar plate.
Further, the collecting polar plate is made of polypropylene film and carbon fiber guiding conductive film, the electric conduction of carbon fiber
Film is completely encapsulated between two layers of polypropylene film, the electrode outside the connection of carbon fiber guiding conductive film.
Further, the polypropylene film upper layer and lower layer superposition thickness is 0.3-0.6mm, and it is outstanding not right that surface is equipped with
Fin, the carbon fiber guiding conductive film is claimed to be made of metal oxide, carbon, macromolecule conducting material and adhesives.
Further, the voltage that the high voltage power supply of the collecting polar plate access is -10kV to -12kV, the micro channel
Size be 5 × 2mm.
Further, horizontal plastics reinforcing rib among the plastics outline border, plastics outline border are connect with high-pressure modular, high pressing mold
Block is electrically connected by DC communication power supply changeover device with the 220V of input exchanges.
Further, the return air inlet inlet is equipped with the return air baffle and sliding slot for realizing control return air amount.
Further, the primarily efficient filter module is made of primary filter screen.
Concrete operating principle of the present invention is that fresh air is imported by tube-shaped tube in new fan box, and passes through intake cover hole
Indoor return air be mixed to form mixing wind, mixing wind passes sequentially through primary filter screen, needle point discharge module, the shape of dust collection module in electrode
It is sent into interior through wind turbine at clean gas flow, dust collection module in electrode passes through the alternately arranged electrode of positive and negative anodes and accesses electric conduction of carbon fiber
Film forms extremely strong electric field in the minimum spacing in micro channel, to realize the attraction collecting function to particulate matter, needle point
Discharge module is made of corona pin and aluminum orifice plate, and corona pin assigns on the non-conductive socket of holder, and is fixed on conductive bar,
It is connected to high direct voltage module and is applied in negative high voltage with -12kV or so;The plate earthing of aluminum hole contains since gas ionization acts on
Particle in dust and gas stream enters dust collection module and is captured in high field, to real by taking a certain amount of charge after circular hole
Now filter the purpose of particulate matter in fresh air.
Compared with prior art, this cleaning equipment in electrode is inner air-distributing machine and to combine the air of needle point discharge module net
Change equipment, belongs to the electrostatic dust-collecting filter of two-region structure.Cleaning equipment in electrode is using electret as filtering material, electret
Body is a kind of dielectric material for capableing of standby storage space charge, if too big change does not occur for charging performance in its life cycle
Change, electret can be considered as, in order to stablize electret bulk electric field, it is ensured that reliable and stable, the guarantee materials'use service life of filter efficiency,
Electret is modified to material in electrode modification.Compared to the electrostatic dust-collecting filter of single plot structure, air in electrode
Particle ionization and collection are divided into two stages by filter using two-region structure, are efficiently solved and are gathered dust existing for single plot structure
The inverse corona effect that dust layer surface charge accumulation generates in journey, compared with traditional electrostatic dust-collecting filter, sky in electrode
Air filter possesses that resistance is small, collection efficiency is high, can clean repeatedly, the characteristic of almost ozone free.
Description of the drawings
The dimensional structure diagram of Fig. 1-present invention;
The schematic top plan view of Fig. 2-present invention;
The internal structure schematic diagram of Fig. 3-dust collection module in electrode;
The fundamental diagram of Fig. 4-dust collection module in electrode;
The structural schematic diagram of Fig. 5-needle point discharge module;
Wherein, 1- air outlets;2- dust collection modules in electrode;3- needle point discharge modules;4- primarily efficient filter modules;5- return air
Mouthful;6- fresh wind ports;7- wind turbines;8- transformers;9- high-pressure modulars;10- electrodes;11- conductive films;12- polypropylene films.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
Referring to Fig. 1, Fig. 2, the invention mainly comprises air outlet 1, dust collection module in electrode 2, needle point discharge module 3 is just imitated
Filtering module 4, return air inlet 5, fresh wind port 6, wind turbine 7, transformer 8, high-pressure modular 9.The return air and fresh air of required processing lead to respectively
It crosses after return air inlet 5 and fresh wind port 6 mix according to a certain percentage, first by primarily efficient filter module 4, mixing air is carried out
Primarily efficient filter improves the charged of charged particle ratio and single particle in pending air later by needle point discharge module 3
Amount, to improve collection efficiency, with this slow down filter efficiency of dust collect plant in electrode with hold dirt decaying, subsequently into
The dust collection module of electrode captures air atom, and finally via wind turbine 7, by treated, air is sent out by air outlet 1.
To 2 efficiency of dust collection module in electrode with the problem of dirt is substantially decayed is held, by increasing needle point discharge module 3 in front end
It makes improvements, increases the carrying capacity of charged particle ratio and single particle with this, to improve collection efficiency.Such as Fig. 5,
Needle point discharge module 3 is made of corona pin and aluminum orifice plate, and corona pin assigns on the non-conductive socket of holder, and is fixed on conduction
On item, it is connected to high direct voltage module and is applied in negative high voltage with -12kV or so;The plate earthing of aluminum hole, single pore radius are
20mm, since gas ionization acts on, the particle in dust-contained airflow enters dust mould by taking a certain amount of charge after circular hole
Block 2 is captured in high field.Before holding dirt experiment and carrying out and during progress, if being not turned on power supply module, rely solely at this time
The residual charge on collecting polar plate polymer surface is not enough to the attraction of charged particle to improve reliable dust collecting effect, then measures
Filter efficiency is very undesirable.
The high voltage power supply of novel dust collection module in electrode 2 accesses carbon fiber guiding conductive film by conducting wire, using negative power transmission system
System, plus earth can effectively reduce electrification to form extremely strong electric field in the minimum spacing of micro channel using negative power transmission
Phenomenon is learned, conducting wire etc. is avoided to react and corrode, while reducing many extraneous factors to influence it.Film outer wrapping
The extremely low dielectric substance of conductivity forms confined space, therefore electrode is not exposed in air, and particulate matter also can not be with electricity
Pole plate is in direct contact, and prevents from slowing down resistance change caused by ageing of electrode fracture because high voltage generates spark phenomenon between electrode,
And prevent water when cleaning from being contacted with electrode.
Particulate matter, which is collected into, to be layering, on staggered collecting plate, this module is by being subject to the attraction of grit
It collects, is equivalent to the function of filter.Each collecting polar plate is made of three-decker:Polypropylene (PP) film 12- carbon
Fiber conductive film 11- polypropylene films 12 are equally connected between each pole plate with polypropylene (PP) material and support and be partitioned into perhaps
Multiclass is like rectangle (5 × 2mm2) micro channel.12 long 550mm wide 50mm of polypropylene film, upper layer and lower layer are superimposed thickness
0.5mm, surface asymmetric fin outstanding increase the specific surface area of wall surface, are conducive to the collection of particulate matter.Using print film
Method carbon fiber guiding conductive film 11 is set between two layers of polypropylene film 12.
As shown in Figure 3,4,11 (510 × 30mm of conductive film2) using metal oxide, carbon, macromolecule conducting material with
Carbon fibre composite is made in adhesives.Each collecting polar plate is embedded into the high pressure of both sides -10kV or the electrode of ground connection
In, generate the potential difference between two adjacent plates.Conductive film 11 is wrapped in completely between electrode 10 and polypropylene film 12
Closed structure, it is adequately protected because of the insulation of PP materials, prevents from because high voltage generates spark phenomenon subtracting between electrode
Resistance change caused by slow ageing of electrode fracture, and prevent water when cleaning from being contacted with electrode.Collecting polar plate overall package exists
In plastics outline border, outline border size is 552 × 505 × 55mm, edge thickness 15mm, the plastics reinforcing rib of intermediate horizontal width 5mm,
Therefore collecting plate region effective filtration area is 520 × 470mm2.The contact contact of two evaginations is sent out with high-voltage electricity above plastics outline border
Raw module 9 connects, and high-pressure modular 9 is electrically connected by DC communication power supply changeover device with the 220V of input exchanges.
Whole device is designed with third gear air quantity, and total blast volume is respectively 60,150,240m3/ h, can be by control return air inlet air quantity
Realize control.All-fresh air pattern is only suitable for outdoor air pollution not serious situation, can by be turned up return air air quantity gear to
Make indoor accelerated test removal faster.
Finally, it should be noted that the above examples are only used to illustrate the technical scheme of the present invention and are not limiting, although Shen
It asks someone to describe the invention in detail with reference to preferred embodiment, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that, to this hair
Bright technical solution is modified or replaced equivalently, and without departing from the objective and range of the technical program, should all be covered at this
In the right of invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of fresh air purification device in electrode, including babinet, the fresh wind port on babinet, return air inlet, air outlet and set
In wind turbine, transformer and high-pressure modular in babinet,
It is characterized in that, primarily efficient filter module, needle point discharge module and dust collection module in electrode are also equipped in the babinet successively,
After pending return air and fresh air is mixed by return air inlet and fresh wind port respectively, first passes through primarily efficient filter module and just imitated
Filter, the carrying capacity of charged particle ratio and single particle in pending air is improved by needle point discharge module, is entered back into later
Dust collection module in electrode captures air atom, is finally sent out by air outlet via wind turbine.
2. one kind fresh air purification device in electrode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the needle point discharge module packet
Aluminum orifice plate is included, multiple circular holes are set on the aluminum orifice plate, mounting bracket in the circular hole, on the non-conductive socket of the holder
Corona pin, the corona pin is assigned to be fixed on conductive bar, aluminum hole plate earthing, the conductive bar is connected to the high pressure
Module is applied in negative high-voltage.
3. one kind fresh air purification device in electrode according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the negative high-voltage is -10
To -13kV.
4. one kind fresh air purification device in electrode according to claim 2, which is characterized in that the array of circular apertures is arranged in
On aluminum orifice plate, radius 15-25mm.
5. one kind fresh air purification device in electrode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the dust collection module in electrode
It is made of multiple collecting polar plates, the collecting polar plate overall package passes through plastic material in plastics outline border between collecting polar plate
Connection supports and is partitioned into the micro channel of many similar rectangles, and collecting polar plate accesses high voltage power supply, between adjacent collecting polar plate
Micro channel in formed highfield.
6. one kind fresh air purification device in electrode according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the collecting polar plate is by poly- third
Alkene film and carbon fiber guiding conductive film composition, the carbon fiber guiding conductive film are completely encapsulated between two layers of polypropylene film, carbon
Electrode outside the connection of fiber conductive film.
7. one kind fresh air purification device in electrode according to claim 6, which is characterized in that above and below the polypropylene film
Two superimposed thickness is 0.3-0.6mm, and surface is equipped with asymmetric fin outstanding, and the carbon fiber guiding conductive film uses metal oxygen
Compound, carbon, macromolecule conducting material and adhesives are made.
8. one kind fresh air purification device in electrode according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the collecting polar plate access
High voltage power supply is the voltage of -10kV to -12kV, and the size of the micro channel is 5 × 2mm.
9. one kind fresh air purification device in electrode according to claim 5, which is characterized in that horizontal among the plastics outline border
Plastics reinforcing rib is set, plastics outline border is connect with high-pressure modular, and high-pressure modular passes through DC communication power supply changeover device and input
220V exchange electrical connections.
10. one kind fresh air purification device in electrode according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the return air inlet inlet
Equipped with the return air baffle and sliding slot for realizing control return air amount, the primarily efficient filter module is made of primary filter screen.
Priority Applications (1)
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CN201810479827.3A CN108607688A (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of fresh air purification device in electrode |
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CN201810479827.3A CN108607688A (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of fresh air purification device in electrode |
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CN201810479827.3A Pending CN108607688A (en) | 2018-05-18 | 2018-05-18 | A kind of fresh air purification device in electrode |
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Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111197825A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-26 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Filter equipment based on electrically conductive filter screen |
CN111420802A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2020-07-17 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Air particulate matter filter equipment |
CN112237990A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2021-01-19 | 上海必修福企业管理有限公司 | Dust collecting electrode and dust remover |
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CN2281843Y (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-05-20 | 声宝股份有限公司 | High voltage dust collecting electric plate |
CN2287526Y (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-08-12 | 杨全辉 | Static dust collector for air purifier |
CN1206450A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1999-01-27 | 鲜都电机株式会社 | Method and apparatus for cleaning exhaust gas and reducing noise by using high voltage electric field |
CN1510351A (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-07 | ���ǵ�����ʽ���� | Air-purifier |
CN2671687Y (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-01-19 | 林世章 | Air purifier |
CN103069065A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2013-04-24 | 3M创新有限公司 | Patterned air-laid nonwoven electret fibrous webs and methods of making and using same |
CN206168578U (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-17 | 嘉兴市华能环保设备有限公司 | Wet -type electrostatic precipitator positive pole pipe |
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2018
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Patent Citations (8)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN2077752U (en) * | 1990-11-22 | 1991-05-29 | 石家庄铁路分局石家庄电力机务段 | Electrostatic flue dust collector |
CN1206450A (en) * | 1995-12-28 | 1999-01-27 | 鲜都电机株式会社 | Method and apparatus for cleaning exhaust gas and reducing noise by using high voltage electric field |
CN2281843Y (en) * | 1996-11-25 | 1998-05-20 | 声宝股份有限公司 | High voltage dust collecting electric plate |
CN2287526Y (en) * | 1997-02-28 | 1998-08-12 | 杨全辉 | Static dust collector for air purifier |
CN1510351A (en) * | 2002-12-23 | 2004-07-07 | ���ǵ�����ʽ���� | Air-purifier |
CN2671687Y (en) * | 2003-12-18 | 2005-01-19 | 林世章 | Air purifier |
CN103069065A (en) * | 2010-07-07 | 2013-04-24 | 3M创新有限公司 | Patterned air-laid nonwoven electret fibrous webs and methods of making and using same |
CN206168578U (en) * | 2016-11-04 | 2017-05-17 | 嘉兴市华能环保设备有限公司 | Wet -type electrostatic precipitator positive pole pipe |
Cited By (3)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
---|---|---|---|---|
CN111197825A (en) * | 2018-11-16 | 2020-05-26 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Filter equipment based on electrically conductive filter screen |
CN111420802A (en) * | 2019-01-09 | 2020-07-17 | 宁波方太厨具有限公司 | Air particulate matter filter equipment |
CN112237990A (en) * | 2019-07-18 | 2021-01-19 | 上海必修福企业管理有限公司 | Dust collecting electrode and dust remover |
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Application publication date: 20181002 |