A kind of medical treatment and nursing aseptic cotton clamp device
Technical field
The present invention relates to medical field, specifically a kind of medical treatment and nursing aseptic cotton clamp device.
Background technology
In general, medical staff uses tweezers when being that sufferer wipes wound with cotton balls, cotton balls is by tightly when wiping
It is clipped on tweezers, then rubs or put on patient wound and wipe, when friction can increase the pain of patient, and putting to wipe can not then utilize
The one side of cotton balls sheltered from by tweezers, therefore the utilization rate of cotton balls is lower, for reducing patient's pain of injury and rationally utilize cotton balls
Purpose then needs a kind of cotton balls that can control to wipe the device of mode to solve problem above.
Invention content
For the problems of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of medical treatment and nursing aseptic cotton clamp device, the present apparatus
It can realize the clamping to cotton balls, and method of clamping can pinch dynamics difference and change conveniently, when clamping force is small, energy
Cotton balls rotation is enough kept, when clamping force is big, it can be made not rotate, therefore the mode for wiping wound using cotton balls can be changed
And dynamics, realize that mitigation the wounded is ailing while preferably wiping wound.
In order to achieve the above objectives, technical solution provided by the invention is:
A kind of medical treatment and nursing aseptic cotton clamp device, including handle, clamping head, connection ring and fixed link;The folder
It is two to hold quantity, and two clamping heads are arranged symmetrically, and clamping head includes shell, locating plate, positioning flat spring, sliding block, sliding pin, pushes away
Bar, platen and return spring.
The shell is cuboid thin-wall member, using at where the plane of symmetry of two clamping heads as inside, shell
There is a circular through hole in the end face center of inner side, and has a cylinder groove above the middle part inner wall of shell, and the shell is outer
The bar shaped groove of one left and right directions is arranged at the lower part of side, for carrying remaining component.
The locating plate is slidably connected in the cylinder groove of shell, for coordinating with sliding pin, when slide block movement is to most interior
When end, sliding block is made to be stuck in herein.
The positioning flat spring is located in the cylinder groove of shell, and the both ends for positioning flat spring are connected respectively to the circle of shell
In column groove top portion and locating plate, for resisting locating plate, sliding pin is enable to be skidded off from the cylinder groove of shell.
The sliding block is slidably connected in the inner cavity of shell, there is the circular through hole of a left and right directions in the middle part of sliding block, should
The v notch v of one left and right directions is arranged at the lower part of the outer side of sliding block, and a circular through hole is arranged at the top of the sliding block, for taking
Carry the components such as platen.
The push rod is slidably connected in the outer side of slider throughbores, and there are one circular ring shapes for the outer side band of push rod
Engaging lug, and there are one rectangular blocks for the inner side band of push rod, spheric changeover portion there are one bands between the rectangular block and push rod,
For pushing sliding block and sliding pin to move.
The sliding pin is cylindrical rod, and sliding pin and the circular through hole on sliding block top are slidably connected, and the diameter of sliding pin is less than
The diameter of the cylinder groove of shell, when slide block movement is to inner terminal, makes sliding block be stuck in herein, slides for coordinating with locating plate
Pin lower end is against on the spheric changeover portion of push rod.
The platen is arranged in sliding block left and right directions through-hole.
The both ends of the return spring are connected respectively to the inner face of the inner side of shell and the inner side of sliding block
On end face, for making the present apparatus reset.
The handle is in Y-shape, which is made of two panels sheet metal, and the bottom end of two panels sheet metal is hinged on a circle
On disk, the end of the handle passes through the bar shaped groove of shell and is inserted on the circular ring shape engaging lug of push rod, hand-held for providing
End.
The both ends of the connection ring are respectively fixed on the shell of two clamping heads, for connecting two clamping heads.
The both ends of the fixed link are connected respectively in the middle part of connection ring and on the disk of handle bottom end, for connecting handle
And clamping head.
Preferably, the platen includes arresting disc, card needle, tabletting and connecting rod;The arresting disc is pivotally attached to
On the inner side of sliding block left and right directions through-hole, there are multiple equally distributed holes on the end face of the outer side of the arresting disc, uses
In carrying card needle;The quantity of the card needle is equal to the quantity of stop disk hole, and card needle is slidably connected in the hole of arresting disc, and blocks
It is connected by spring between the bottom in the hole of needle and arresting disc, when the rectangular block of push rod is shifted onto herein, rectangular block can be made to fall into
Enter in card needle array, arresting disc is made to stop operating;The tabletting is located at the inner side of shell exterior, for cotton to be clamped
Ball;The connecting rod and the through-hole of the inner side end face of shell are rotatablely connected, and the both ends difference of connecting rod is coaxially connected to only
On Moving plate and tabletting, for connecting arresting disc and tabletting.
Preferably, the connection ring semicircular in shape, the opening upwards of the connection ring avoid out in order to which cotton balls rotates
The phenomenon that existing connection ring interference cotton balls rotation.
Preferably, the both ends of the sliding pin are handled through fillet, and when slide block movement is to most inner side, the circle of sliding pin and shell
Column slot is aligned, in order to which sliding pin is caught in the cylinder groove of shell.
Preferably, the diameter of the arresting disc is more than the height of the rectangular block of the inner side of push rod, so that the square of push rod
Shape block can be caught in card needle array.
Using technical solution provided by the invention, compared with prior art, have the advantages that:
(1) a kind of medical treatment and nursing aseptic cotton clamp device of the invention, can realize the clamping to cotton balls, and clamping side
Formula can pinch dynamics difference and change conveniently, when clamping force is small, cotton balls can be kept to rotate, when clamping force is big
When, it can be made not rotate, therefore the mode and dynamics that wound is wiped using cotton balls can be changed, it realizes and preferably wipes wound
Meanwhile it is ailing to mitigate the wounded.
(2) a kind of medical treatment and nursing aseptic cotton clamp device of the invention, push rod is blocked using the card needle array of platen
Rectangular block, the purpose for preventing cotton balls from rotating is realized with this, which can realize the effect for blocking rectangular block at any time,
Real-time is preferable.
(3) a kind of medical treatment and nursing aseptic cotton clamp device of the invention, two folders are connected using semicircle connection ring
Hold head, it is therefore prevented that connection ring interferes the appearance of the case where cotton balls movement.
Description of the drawings
Present invention will be further explained below with reference to the attached drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the internal structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of clamping head in the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the partial enlarged view in Fig. 2;
In figure:1. handle, 2. clamping heads, 3. connection rings, 4. fixed links, 21. shells, 22. locating plates, 23. locating plate bullets
Spring, 24. sliding blocks, 25. sliding pins, 26. push rods, 27. platens, 28. return springs, 271. arresting discs, 272. card needles, 273. tablettings,
274. connecting rod.
Specific implementation mode
In order to make the technical means, the creative features, the aims and the efficiencies achieved by the present invention be easy to understand, tie below
Specific implementation mode is closed, the present invention is further explained.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of medical treatment and nursing aseptic cotton clamp device of the present embodiment, including handle 1, clamping head 2, company
Connect ring 3 and fixed link 4;2 quantity of clamping head is two, and two clamping heads 2 are arranged symmetrically, and clamping head 2 includes shell 21, determines
Bit slice 22, positioning flat spring 23, sliding block 24, sliding pin 25, push rod 26, platen 27 and return spring 28.
As shown in Figure 2 and Figure 3, the shell 21 is cuboid thin-wall member, with the plane of symmetry institute of two clamping heads 2
It is inside at place, there is a circular through hole in the end face center of the inner side of shell 21, and has one above the middle part inner wall of shell 21
Cylinder groove, and the bar shaped groove of a left and right directions is arranged at the lower part of the outer side of the shell 21.
The locating plate 22 is slidably connected in the cylinder groove of shell 21.
The positioning flat spring 23 is located in the cylinder groove of shell 21, and the both ends of positioning flat spring 23 are connected respectively to outside
At the top of the cylinder groove of shell 21 and on locating plate 22.
The sliding block 24 is slidably connected in the inner cavity of shell 21, and the middle part of sliding block 24 has the circle of a left and right directions logical
The v notch v of one left and right directions is arranged at the lower part in hole, the outer side of the sliding block 24, and the top of the sliding block 24 has a circle logical
Hole.
The push rod 26 is slidably connected in the outer side of 24 through-hole of sliding block, and there are one the outer side bands of push rod 26
Circular ring shape engaging lug, and there are one rectangular blocks for the inner side band of push rod 26, there are one balls for band between the rectangular block and push rod 26
Face shape changeover portion.
The sliding pin 25 is cylindrical rod, and sliding pin 25 and the circular through hole on 24 top of sliding block are slidably connected, 25 lower end of sliding pin
It is against on the spheric changeover portion of push rod 26, and the diameter of sliding pin 25 is less than the diameter of the cylinder groove of shell 21, and the sliding pin 25
Both ends handled through fillet, and when sliding block 24 moves to most inner side, sliding pin 25 is aligned with the cylinder groove of shell 21.
The platen 27 includes arresting disc 271, card needle 272, tabletting 273 and connecting rod 274;The arresting disc 271
It is pivotally attached on the inner side of 24 left and right directions through-hole of sliding block, has on the end face of the outer side of the arresting disc 271 multiple
Equally distributed hole, the diameter of the arresting disc 271 are more than the height of the rectangular block of 26 inner side of push rod;The card needle 272
Quantity be equal to 271 hole of arresting disc quantity, card needle 272 is slidably connected in the hole of arresting disc 271, and card needle 272 and stop
It is connected by spring between the bottom in the hole of disk 271;The tabletting 273 is located at the inner side outside shell 21;Described
Connecting rod 274 and the through-hole of a 21 inner side end face of shell are rotatablely connected, and the both ends difference of connecting rod 274 is coaxially connected to arrive stop
On disk 271 and tabletting 273.
The both ends of the return spring 28 be connected respectively to 21 inner side of shell inner face and sliding block 24 it is inner
On the end face of side.
As shown in Figure 1, the handle 1 is in Y-shape, which is made of two panels sheet metal, the bottom end of two panels sheet metal
It is hinged on a disk, the end of the handle 1 passes through the bar shaped groove of shell 21 and is inserted into the circular ring shape connection of push rod 26
On ear.
As shown in Figure 1, the both ends of the connection ring 3 are respectively fixed on the shell 21 of two clamping heads 2, the connection ring
3 semicirculars in shape, the opening upwards of the connection ring 3.
As shown in Figure 1, the both ends of the fixed link 4 are connected respectively to the disk at 3 middle part and 1 bottom end of handle of connection ring
On.
With aseptic cotton clamp device when specifically used, point three processes are pinched first for a kind of medical treatment and nursing of the present embodiment
Fixed handle 1, handle 1 end can drive push rod 26 that sliding block 24 is pushed to move inwardly, and then tabletting 273 is driven to clamp cotton balls,
At this point, cotton balls can rotate;Then, continue firmly pinching handle 1, sliding pin 25 can be pushed into the circle where locating plate 22 by push rod 26
In column slot, sliding block 24 will be stuck in the position and cannot slide again at this time;Then, then firmly pinching handle 1,26 inside of push rod
Rectangular block invaginates the part card needle 272 in 272 array of push card needle, and then the rectangular block of push rod 26 is made to be embedded into card needle 272
In array, since push rod 26 is connect with handle 1, stretching motion can only be done and cannot rotated, so when platen 27 will no longer turn
Dynamic, cotton balls can also stop operating.When needing cotton balls to restore rotation, then reduces hand and pinch dynamics, at this time the rectangle of push rod 26
Block can be popped up from 272 array of card needle, and platen 27 then restores to rotate;It leaves cotton balls behind if necessary, continues to loosen finger, this
When sliding pin 25 can be released by locating plate 22, the then outside Slideslip of sliding block 24, and then platen 27 is driven to unclamp cotton balls.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.The technical staff of the industry should
Understand, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and the description in the above embodiment and specification only illustrates the present invention
Principle, without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, various changes and improvements may be made to the invention, these variation and
Improvement is both fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.The claimed scope of the invention is by appended claims and its equivalent
Object defines.