CN108606793A - A kind of method and apparatus measuring breathing based on gyroscope - Google Patents

A kind of method and apparatus measuring breathing based on gyroscope Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108606793A
CN108606793A CN201810122013.4A CN201810122013A CN108606793A CN 108606793 A CN108606793 A CN 108606793A CN 201810122013 A CN201810122013 A CN 201810122013A CN 108606793 A CN108606793 A CN 108606793A
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China
Prior art keywords
axis
value
human body
breathing
moves
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CN201810122013.4A
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CN108606793B (en
Inventor
谢辉雄
霍立福
吴衡
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Mdt Infotech Ltd Guangdong Branch Cihang
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Mdt Infotech Ltd Guangdong Branch Cihang
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/08Detecting, measuring or recording devices for evaluating the respiratory organs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61BDIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
    • A61B5/00Measuring for diagnostic purposes; Identification of persons
    • A61B5/103Detecting, measuring or recording devices for testing the shape, pattern, colour, size or movement of the body or parts thereof, for diagnostic purposes
    • A61B5/11Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb
    • A61B5/113Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb occurring during breathing
    • A61B5/1135Measuring movement of the entire body or parts thereof, e.g. head or hand tremor, mobility of a limb occurring during breathing by monitoring thoracic expansion

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of method and apparatus measuring breathing based on gyroscope, wherein this method includes:When the equipment for measuring breathing is placed on human body splanchnocoel, the body that human body in X-axis is acquired by gyroscope moves raw value gx, the body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisyAnd the body of human body moves initial data gz on Z axis;The body of human body in X-axis is moved into raw value gx, the body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisyAnd the dynamic initial data gz of body of human body is transmitted to processor on Z axis;Raw value g is moved to the body of human body in X-axis by processorx, the body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisyAnd the body of human body moves initial data gz processing on Z axis;Obtain the breathing value of human body.Through the invention, operand is significantly reduced so that the range of choice of processor becomes larger, and improves the precision of measured value.

Description

A kind of method and apparatus measuring breathing based on gyroscope
Technical field
It is the present invention relates to respiration measurement technical field, more particularly to a kind of that the method for breathing is measured based on gyroscope and is set It is standby.
Background technology
Currently, in order to measure the breathing value of human body, people is generally acquired using optical profile type respiration transducer or piezoelectric transducer Body breath data, processor are handled the human body respiration data being collected by comparing complicated computational methods to obtain again Accurate measured value.But practice have shown that it is this measure breathing mode operand it is bigger, very fast processing capacity can only be used Processor is handled, this has certain limitation, and the survey obtained by this measurement method for the selection of processor Magnitude precision is relatively low.
Invention content
The present invention provides a kind of method and apparatus measuring breathing based on gyroscope, significantly reduces operand so that The range of choice of processor becomes larger, and improves the precision of measured value.
According to an aspect of the invention, there is provided a kind of method measuring breathing based on gyroscope, includes the following steps: When the equipment for measuring breathing is placed on human body splanchnocoel, the body that human body in X-axis is acquired by gyroscope moves raw value gx、Y The body of human body moves raw value g on axisyAnd the body of human body moves initial data gz on Z axis;The body of human body in X-axis is moved into original number Value gx, the body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisyAnd the dynamic initial data gz of body of human body is transmitted to processor on Z axis;Pass through place It manages device and raw value g is moved to the body of human body in X-axisx, the body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisyAnd the body of human body moves original on Z axis The processing of beginning data gz;Obtain the breathing value of human body.
Preferably, when the equipment for measuring breathing is placed on human body splanchnocoel, the body of human body in X-axis is acquired by gyroscope Dynamic raw value gx, the body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisyAnd on Z axis before the dynamic initial data gz of body of human body, this method It is further comprising the steps of:The frequency acquisition of gyroscope is set.
Preferably, after the breathing value for obtaining human body, this method is further comprising the steps of:The breathing value of human body is sent to The electronic equipment being wirelessly connected with the equipment for measuring breathing.
Preferably, raw value g is moved to the body of human body in X-axis by processorx, the body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisy And the body of human body moves initial data gz processing on Z axis, includes the following steps:By processor to the body of human body in X-axis Dynamic raw value gx, the body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisyAnd on Z axis when the body of human body moves initial data gz and carries out default Long definite integral obtains the integrated value ig of X-axisx, Y-axis integrated value igyAnd the integrated value igz of Z axis;To the integrated value of X-axis igx, Y-axis integrated value igyAnd the integrated value igz of Z axis carries out RC high-pass filterings, obtains the filter value fg of X-axisx, Y-axis filter Wave number fgyAnd the filter value fgz of Z axis;Calculate the filter value fg of X-axis in preset durationxAbsolute value average value mfgx, Y-axis Filter value fgyAbsolute value average value mfgyAnd the average value mfgz of the absolute value of the filter value fgz of Z axis.
Preferably, the breathing value for obtaining human body, includes the following steps:Determine mfgx、mfgyAnd the maximum number in mfgz Value, and calculate axis using the corresponding axis of greatest measure as target;The half of greatest measure is determined as processing target to calculate The threshold value of the breathing envelope of axis, and search for breathing value of the effective breath data as human body.
According to another aspect of the present invention, a kind of equipment that breathing is measured based on gyroscope is additionally provided, including:Data Collecting unit, for when the equipment for measuring breathing is placed on human body splanchnocoel, the body that human body in X-axis is acquired by gyroscope to be dynamic Raw value gx, the body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisyAnd the body of human body moves initial data gz on Z axis;Data transmission list Member, for the body of human body in X-axis to be moved raw value gx, the body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisyAnd on Z axis human body body Dynamic initial data gz is transmitted to processor;Data processing unit, for moving raw value to the body of human body in X-axis by processor gx, the body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisyAnd the body of human body moves initial data gz processing on Z axis;Acquiring unit is used In the breathing value for obtaining human body.
Preferably, a kind of equipment measuring breathing based on gyroscope further includes:Set of frequency unit, for when measurement breathing Equipment when being placed on human body splanchnocoel, data acquisition unit, which passes through gyroscope and acquires the body of human body in X-axis, moves raw value gx、 The body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisyAnd the acquisition frequency of gyroscope is set before the dynamic initial data gz of body of human body on Z axis Rate.
Preferably, a kind of equipment measuring breathing based on gyroscope further includes:Transmission unit, for being obtained in acquiring unit After the breathing value of human body, the breathing value of human body is sent to the electronic equipment being wirelessly connected with the equipment for measuring breathing.
Preferably, data processing unit includes:Constant volume molecular cell, for dynamic to the body of human body in X-axis by processor Raw value gx, the body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisyAnd the body of human body moves initial data gz progress preset durations on Z axis Definite integral, obtain the integrated value ig of X-axisx, Y-axis integrated value igyAnd the integrated value igz of Z axis;High-pass filtering subelement is used In the integrated value ig to X-axisx, Y-axis integrated value igyAnd the integrated value igz of Z axis carries out RC high-pass filterings, obtains the filter of X-axis Wave number fgx, Y-axis filter value fgyAnd the filter value fgz of Z axis;Computation subunit, the filter for calculating X-axis in preset duration Wave number fgxAbsolute value average value mfgx, Y-axis filter value fgyAbsolute value average value mfgyAnd the filter value of Z axis The average value mfgz of the absolute value of fgz.
Preferably, acquiring unit includes:Determination subelement, for determining mfgx、mfgyAnd the greatest measure in mfgz, And calculate axis using the corresponding axis of greatest measure as target;Subelement is searched for, for the half of greatest measure to be determined as Processing target calculates the threshold value of the breathing envelope of axis, and searches for breathing value of the effective breath data as human body.
Compared with prior art, beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
Through the invention, the operand for measuring human body respiration value is significantly reduced, so that the selection model of processor Expansion is enclosed, and the precision of the breathing value of the human body measured is improved.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing described herein is used to provide further understanding of the present invention, and is constituted part of this application, this hair Bright illustrative embodiments and their description are not constituted improper limitations of the present invention for explaining the present invention.In attached drawing:
Fig. 1 is a kind of flow chart of method measuring breathing based on gyroscope according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram of equipment measuring breathing based on gyroscope according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the flow chart of the according to embodiments of the present invention one another method that breathing is measured based on gyroscope;
Fig. 4 is the schematic diagram of the initial data of three axial directions acquired in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the schematic diagram integrated to the initial data of three axial directions in the embodiment of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the schematic diagram of the bandpass filtering value of three axial directions in the embodiment of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with attached drawing of the present invention, technical solution of the present invention is described, but described embodiment is only A part of the embodiment of the present invention, based on the embodiments of the present invention, those of ordinary skill in the art are not making creative labor The every other embodiment obtained under the premise of dynamic, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
An embodiment of the present invention provides a kind of methods measuring breathing based on gyroscope, and Fig. 1 is according to embodiments of the present invention It is a kind of based on gyroscope measure breathing method flow chart, as shown in Figure 1, including the following steps:
Step S101:When the equipment for measuring breathing is placed on human body splanchnocoel, human body in X-axis is acquired by gyroscope Body moves raw value gx, the body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisyAnd the body of human body moves initial data gz on Z axis;
Step S102:The body of human body in X-axis is moved into raw value gx, the body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisyAnd Z axis The body of upper human body moves initial data gz and is transmitted to processor;
Step S103:Raw value g is moved to the body of human body in X-axis by processorx, the body of human body moves original number in Y-axis Value gyAnd the body of human body moves initial data gz processing on Z axis;
Step S104:Obtain the breathing value of human body.
In implementation process, before step S101, the frequency acquisition that gyroscope is set is needed.
In step s 103, raw value g is moved to the body of human body in X-axis by processorx, the dynamic original of the body of human body in Y-axis Beginning numerical value gyAnd the body of human body moves the definite integral that initial data gz carries out preset duration on Z axis, obtains the integrated value ig of X-axisx、Y The integrated value ig of axisyAnd the integrated value igz of Z axis;To the integrated value ig of X-axisx, Y-axis integrated value igyAnd the integrated value of Z axis Igz carries out RC high-pass filterings, obtains the filter value fg of X-axisx, Y-axis filter value fgyAnd the filter value fgz of Z axis;It calculates default The filter value fg of X-axis in durationxAbsolute value average value mfgx, Y-axis filter value fgyAbsolute value average value mfgyWith And the average value mfgz of the absolute value of the filter value fgz of Z axis.
In step S104, it is first determined mfgx、mfgyAnd the greatest measure in mfgz, and greatest measure is corresponding Axis calculates axis as target;The half of greatest measure is determined as the threshold that processing target calculates the breathing envelope of axis again Value, and search for breathing value of the effective breath data as human body.
After step s 104, can further the breathing value of human body be sent to and measures what the equipment breathed was wirelessly connected Electronic equipment.
Through the above steps, the body for human body being acquired by gyroscope moves initial data, then by processor to collected Body moves initial data and is handled, and to get accurate human body respiration value, can improve measure human body respiration value in this way Precision, and processor to collected body move initial data handle the step of it is fairly simple, greatly reduce Operand, and then expand the range of choice of processor so that measuring the cost of manufacture of the equipment of breathing reduces, and expanding makes Use range.
The embodiment of the present invention additionally provides a kind of equipment 20 measuring breathing based on gyroscope, for realizing a kind of above-mentioned base In the method that gyroscope measures breathing.
Fig. 2 is a kind of structure diagram of equipment 20 measuring breathing based on gyroscope according to the ... of the embodiment of the present invention, such as Fig. 2 Shown, which includes:Data acquisition unit 201, for when the equipment for measuring breathing is placed on human body splanchnocoel, passing through The body that gyroscope acquires human body in X-axis moves raw value gx, the body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisyAnd on Z axis human body body Dynamic initial data gz;Data transmission unit 202, for the body of human body in X-axis to be moved raw value gx, the body of human body is dynamic in Y-axis Raw value gyAnd the dynamic initial data gz of body of human body is transmitted to processor on Z axis;Data processing unit 203, for passing through Processor moves raw value g to the body of human body in X-axisx, the body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisyAnd the body of human body moves on Z axis Initial data gz processing;Acquiring unit 204, the breathing value for obtaining human body.
For a kind of equipment 20 measuring breathing based on gyroscope, further include:Set of frequency unit 205, for when measurement When the equipment of breathing is placed on human body splanchnocoel, data acquisition unit 201 is moved original by the body of human body in gyroscope acquisition X-axis Numerical value gx, the body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisyAnd gyroscope is set before the dynamic initial data gz of body of human body on Z axis Frequency acquisition.
For a kind of equipment 20 measuring breathing based on gyroscope, further include:Transmission unit 206, in acquiring unit After 204 obtain the breathing value of human body, the breathing value of human body is sent to the electronics being wirelessly connected with the equipment for measuring breathing and is set It is standby.
For a kind of equipment 20 measuring breathing based on gyroscope, data processing unit 203 includes:Constant volume molecular cell 2031, for moving raw value g to the body of human body in X-axis by processorx, the body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisyAnd Z The body of human body moves the definite integral that initial data gz carries out preset duration on axis, obtains the integrated value ig of X-axisx, Y-axis integrated value igy And the integrated value igz of Z axis;High-pass filtering subelement 2032, for the integrated value ig to X-axisx, Y-axis integrated value igyAnd Z The integrated value igz of axis carries out RC high-pass filterings, obtains the filter value fg of X-axisx, Y-axis filter value fgyAnd the filter value of Z axis fgz;Computation subunit 2033, the filter value fg for calculating X-axis in preset durationxAbsolute value average value mfgx, Y-axis Filter value fgyAbsolute value average value mfgyAnd the average value mfgz of the absolute value of the filter value fgz of Z axis.
For a kind of equipment 20 measuring breathing based on gyroscope, acquiring unit 204 includes:Determination subelement 2041 is used In determining mfgx、mfgyAnd the greatest measure in mfgz, and calculate axis using the corresponding axis of greatest measure as target;Search Unit 2042 for the half of greatest measure to be determined as the threshold value that processing target calculates the breathing envelope of axis, and is searched Breathing value of the effective breath data of rope as human body.
It should be noted that a kind of equipment breathed that measured based on gyroscope described in device embodiment is corresponding to above-mentioned Embodiment of the method, concrete implementation process carried out detailed description in embodiment of the method, and details are not described herein.
In order to keep technical scheme of the present invention and implementation method clearer, below in conjunction with preferred embodiment in fact Existing process is described in detail.
Embodiment one
The present embodiment provides the methods that another kind measures breathing based on gyroscope, that is, acquire human body by gyroscope Body moves initial data, then moves initial data to body by processor and handled to obtain human body respiration value.
Fig. 3 is the process for using figure of the according to embodiments of the present invention one another method that breathing is measured based on gyroscope, Include the following steps:
Step S301:Measure the frequency acquisition of the equipment setting gyroscope of breathing;
It in the embodiment of the present invention, measures in the equipment of breathing and is provided with gyroscope, the body for acquiring human body moves original number According to, acceleration transducer can also be arranged by measuring in the equipment of breathing, the body that can also equally acquire human body moves initial data, this Inventive embodiments do not limit, specifically, need that frequency acquisition is arranged for gyroscope before acquisition body moves initial data, It can set the frequency acquisition of gyroscope to 10Hz;
Step S302:When the equipment for measuring breathing is placed on human body splanchnocoel, the equipment for measuring breathing passes through gyroscope The body for acquiring human body in X-axis moves raw value gx, the body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisyAnd on Z axis the body of human body move it is original Data gz;
In the embodiment of the present invention, the equipment for measuring breathing must be placed on the splanchnocoel of human body, in this way can basis Collected body moves initial data and calculates accurate human body respiration value, and human body can keep the postures such as sitting, lie, stand, but It is significantly to be acted, the equipment for measuring breathing can be fixed on by being positioned over the pocket of front on torso model, Chest can also be sticked at, can also be fixed on torso model using bandage, the embodiment of the present invention does not limit;Measure breathing Equipment can be adjacent to the skin surface of the splanchnocoel of human body, can also the non-contacting splanchnocoel that human body is fixed on across clothing On, the sense of discomfort of human body can be reduced in this way and so that the use scope for measuring the equipment of breathing is extended;
As an alternative embodiment, the equipment for measuring breathing can be wearable, and measure breathing Power supply in equipment can be internal battery, the equipment for opening measurement breathing when in use, the use of user more convenient in this way, The small of the equipment of breathing is measured, it is easy to carry, and then expand the use scope for the equipment for measuring breathing;
As an alternative embodiment, breathing can all cause the bounce of body on splanchnocoel to human body every time, therefore Initial data, i.e. angular acceleration values are moved to acquire the body of human body from three axial directions respectively by gyroscope, it in this way can be more The comprehensive body for collecting human body moves initial data, is also capable of the breathing value of more accurate measurement human body, improves the essence of measurement Degree;
Step S303:The body of human body in X-axis is moved raw value g by the equipment for measuring breathingx, the dynamic original of the body of human body in Y-axis Beginning numerical value gyAnd the dynamic initial data gz of body of human body is transmitted to processor on Z axis;
In the embodiment of the present invention, the gyroscope and processor wired connection in the equipment of breathing are measured, when measurement breathing Equipment just by original data transmissions to processor, then passes through after the body for collecting human body by gyroscope moves initial data Processor is further processed initial data;
Step S304:The equipment for measuring breathing moves raw value g by processor to the body of human body in X-axisx, people in Y-axis The body of body moves raw value gyAnd the body of human body moves the definite integral that initial data gz carries out preset duration on Z axis, obtains X-axis Integrated value igx, Y-axis integrated value igyAnd the integrated value igz of Z axis;
In the embodiment of the present invention, processor needs first to carry out constant volume to the initial data acquired on X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis respectively Point, in order to avoid the interference of instantaneous value, need the constant volume that preset duration is carried out to the initial data acquired on X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis Point, preset duration can be set according to the duration of definite integral is carried out when the precision highest of the breathing value of measurement, wherein when default Length can be 20 seconds, or 25 seconds, the embodiment of the present invention did not limited;
Step S305:Measure integrated value ig of the equipment to X-axis of breathingx, Y-axis integrated value igyAnd the integrated value of Z axis Igz carries out RC high-pass filterings, obtains the filter value fg of X-axisx, Y-axis filter value fgyAnd the filter value fgz of Z axis;
As an alternative embodiment, above-mentioned RC high-pass filterings are imitative hardware RC high-pass filterings, numerical operation amount It is minimum, reduce the integral operation amount of processor, wherein Filtering Formula is y [n]=a*x [n]+(1-a) * y [n-1], cutoff frequency FL=a*f/ (2 π) can set weighting constant a to a=0.628 and a=6 for each axial direction, calculate filter value, then Two filter values of calculating are subtracted each other to obtain bandpass filtering value;
Step S306:The equipment for measuring breathing calculates the filter value fg of X-axis in preset durationxAbsolute value average value mfgx, Y-axis filter value fgyAbsolute value average value mfgyAnd the average value mfgz of the absolute value of the filter value fgz of Z axis;
Step S307:The equipment for measuring breathing determines mfgx、mfgyAnd the greatest measure in mfgz, and by greatest measure Corresponding axis calculates axis as target;
As an alternative embodiment, mfgx、mfgyAnd the breathing in the corresponding axial direction of greatest measure in mfgz Signal is most strong, thus using the corresponding axis of greatest measure as target calculating axis, the breathing value accuracy higher calculated in this way, together When this calculation only need the data calculated in any of X-axis, Y-axis, Z axis axial direction that can be accurately obtained human body Breathing value saves and calculates the time, further reduces operand so that the equipment for measuring breathing can be obtained fast and accurately To the breathing value of human body;
Step S308:The half of greatest measure is determined as the breathing that processing target calculates axis by the equipment for measuring breathing The threshold value of envelope, and search for breathing value of the effective breath data as human body;
In the embodiment of the present invention, the half of maximum value is determined as processing target calculating axis by the equipment for measuring breathing The threshold value of envelope is breathed, the maximum value of envelope and the difference of minimum value in 0.1 second are calculated, if the difference is more than above-mentioned threshold Value then proves that there are one effective breathing values in this 0.1 second;
Step S309:The breathing value of human body is sent to and measures what the equipment breathed was wirelessly connected by the equipment for measuring breathing Electronic equipment.
It in the embodiment of the present invention, measures in the equipment of breathing and is additionally provided with wireless communication module, the equipment for measuring breathing exists Just communication connection relationship is established with external electronic equipment, wherein external electronic equipment can before measuring human body respiration value Can also be the electronic equipment used with the coordinative composition of equipments for measuring breathing, in this way when measurement breathing to be the mobile phone of user's carrying Equipment the breathing value of human body is calculated by processor after human body respiration value can be sent to electronic equipment, facilitate use The breathing value of family real time inspection itself.
In summary, by above-described embodiment, the body that human body is acquired by gyroscope moves initial data, then passes through processor Initial data is moved to the body of collected human body to be handled to obtain accurate human body respiration value, can improve measurement human body respiration The precision of value, and reduce the operand of processing data so that the equipment for measuring breathing can fast and accurately measure human body Breathing value.

Claims (10)

1. a kind of method measuring breathing based on gyroscope, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
When the equipment for measuring breathing is placed on human body splanchnocoel, the body that human body in X-axis is acquired by gyroscope moves raw value gx, the body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisyAnd the body of human body moves initial data gz on Z axis;
The body of human body in the X-axis is moved into raw value gx, the body of human body moves raw value g in the Y-axisyAnd on the Z axis The body of human body moves initial data gz and is transmitted to processor;
Raw value g is moved to the body of human body in the X-axis by the processorx, the body of human body moves raw value in the Y-axis gyAnd the body of human body moves initial data gz processing on the Z axis;
Obtain the breathing value of human body.
2. according to the method described in claim 1, it is characterized in that, described when the equipment for measuring breathing is placed on human body splanchnocoel When, the body that human body in X-axis is acquired by gyroscope moves raw value gx, the body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisyAnd on Z axis It is further comprising the steps of before the body of human body moves initial data gz:
The frequency acquisition of gyroscope is set.
Further include following 3. according to the method described in claim 2, it is characterized in that, after the breathing value for obtaining human body Step:
The breathing value of human body is sent to the electronic equipment being wirelessly connected with the equipment for measuring breathing.
4. according to the method described in claim 3, it is characterized in that, it is described by the processor to human body in the X-axis Body moves raw value gx, the body of human body moves raw value g in the Y-axisyAnd the body of human body moves initial data gz on the Z axis It is handled, is included the following steps:
Raw value g is moved to the body of human body in the X-axis by the processorx, the body of human body moves raw value in the Y-axis gyAnd the body of human body moves the definite integral that initial data gz carries out preset duration on the Z axis, obtains the integrated value of the X-axis igx, the Y-axis integrated value igyAnd the integrated value igz of the Z axis;
To the integrated value ig of the X-axisx, the Y-axis integrated value igyAnd the integrated value igz of the Z axis carries out RC high pass filters Wave obtains the filter value fg of the X-axisx, the Y-axis filter value fgyAnd the filter value fgz of the Z axis;
Calculate the filter value fg of the X-axis in the preset durationxAbsolute value average value mfgx, the Y-axis filter value fgyAbsolute value average value mfgyAnd the average value mfgz of the absolute value of the filter value fgz of the Z axis.
5. according to the method described in claim 4, it is characterized in that, the breathing value for obtaining human body, includes the following steps:
Determine the mfgx, the mfgyAnd the greatest measure in the mfgz, and using the corresponding axis of the greatest measure as Target calculates axis;
The half of the greatest measure is determined as to handle the threshold value for the breathing envelope that the target calculates axis, and is searched for Effective breathing value of the breath data as human body.
6. a kind of equipment measuring breathing based on gyroscope, which is characterized in that including:
Data acquisition unit, for when the equipment for measuring breathing is placed on human body splanchnocoel, people in X-axis to be acquired by gyroscope The body of body moves raw value gx, the body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisyAnd the body of human body moves initial data gz on Z axis;
Data transmission unit, for the body of human body in the X-axis to be moved raw value gx, the body of human body moves original number in the Y-axis Value gyAnd the dynamic initial data gz of body of human body is transmitted to processor on the Z axis;
Data processing unit, for moving raw value g to the body of human body in the X-axis by the processorx, people in the Y-axis The body of body moves raw value gyAnd the body of human body moves initial data gz processing on the Z axis;
Acquiring unit, the breathing value for obtaining human body.
7. equipment according to claim 6, which is characterized in that further include:
Set of frequency unit, for when the equipment for measuring breathing is placed on human body splanchnocoel, the data acquisition unit to pass through The body that gyroscope acquires human body in X-axis moves raw value gx, the body of human body moves raw value g in Y-axisyAnd on Z axis human body body Before dynamic initial data gz, the frequency acquisition of gyroscope is set.
8. equipment according to claim 7, which is characterized in that further include:
Transmission unit, for after the breathing value that the acquiring unit obtains human body, the breathing value of human body to be sent to The electronic equipment being wirelessly connected with the equipment for measuring breathing.
9. equipment according to claim 8, which is characterized in that the data processing unit includes:
Constant volume molecular cell, for moving raw value g to the body of human body in the X-axis by the processorx, people in the Y-axis The body of body moves raw value gyAnd the body of human body moves the definite integral that initial data gz carries out preset duration on the Z axis, obtains The integrated value ig of the X-axisx, the Y-axis integrated value igyAnd the integrated value igz of the Z axis;
High-pass filtering subelement, for the integrated value ig to the X-axisx, the Y-axis integrated value igyAnd the product of the Z axis Score value igz carries out RC high-pass filterings, obtains the filter value fg of the X-axisx, the Y-axis filter value fgyAnd the filter of the Z axis Wave number fgz;
Computation subunit, the filter value fg for calculating the X-axis in the preset durationxAbsolute value average value mfgx, institute State the filter value fg of Y-axisyAbsolute value average value mfgyAnd the average value of the absolute value of the filter value fgz of the Z axis mfgz。
10. equipment according to claim 9, which is characterized in that the acquiring unit includes:
Determination subelement, for determining the mfgx, the mfgyAnd the greatest measure in the mfgz, and by the maximum The corresponding axis of numerical value calculates axis as target;
Subelement is searched for, the breathing envelope of the target calculating axis is handled for the half of the greatest measure to be determined as The threshold value of line, and search for breathing value of the effective breath data as human body.
CN201810122013.4A 2018-02-07 2018-02-07 Method and device for measuring respiration based on gyroscope Active CN108606793B (en)

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