CN108605882A - A kind of unmanned fishery oxygenation work station and its method - Google Patents
A kind of unmanned fishery oxygenation work station and its method Download PDFInfo
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- CN108605882A CN108605882A CN201810319428.0A CN201810319428A CN108605882A CN 108605882 A CN108605882 A CN 108605882A CN 201810319428 A CN201810319428 A CN 201810319428A CN 108605882 A CN108605882 A CN 108605882A
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- bubble
- support
- float
- ring support
- platform
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; CARE OF BIRDS, FISHES, INSECTS; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K63/00—Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
- A01K63/04—Arrangements for treating water specially adapted to receptacles for live fish
- A01K63/042—Introducing gases into the water, e.g. aerators, air pumps
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of unmanned fishery oxygenation work stations, including being equipped with installation fan platform by the support of several first support posts above ring support, the ring support, centrifugal blower is installed on the fan platform, centrifugal fan blade in the centrifugal blower and the concentric setting of the ring support, the air inlet of the centrifugal blower is vertically upward；The centrifugal blower upper horizontal is provided with controller unit support platform, and the controller unit support platform is connected by several second support posts and ring support support；The structure of the present invention is simple, using four spar structures of circumference array, effectively increases the stationarity of integral device in water, wind and wave resistance, rainwater-proof；Solar energy is also made full use of simultaneously, realizes and is not necessarily to cable power, and then can realize unattended effect, while axial flow blower also there is driving equipment to move in any direction in water, realize good locating effect.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to cultivate field more particularly to a kind of unmanned fishery oxygenation work station and its method.
Background technology
If pond waters have anoxia phenomenon in the case where fishery cultivating field cultivation density is larger, in turn result in big
The problem of measuring fish mortality, it is therefore desirable to which aerator, existing aerator have consumption power big, and noise is big, spray of water
Impact the drawbacks such as roadside pedestrian.
Invention content
Goal of the invention：In order to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, the present invention provide oxygenation effect it is good it is a kind of nobody
Change fishery oxygenation work station and its method.
Technical solution：To achieve the above object, a kind of unmanned fishery oxygenation work station of the invention, including annular branch
It is supported by several first support posts above frame, the ring support and installation fan platform is installed, on the fan platform
Centrifugal blower is installed, the centrifugal fan blade in the centrifugal blower and the concentric setting of the ring support, the centrifugation wind
The air inlet of machine is vertically upward；
The centrifugal blower upper horizontal is provided with controller unit support platform, and the controller unit support platform is logical
It crosses several second support posts to connect with ring support support, controller is installed in the controller unit support platform
Unit；The controller unit upper horizontal is provided with axial flow blower platform, and the axial flow blower platform passes through several third branch
Column is supportted to connect with controller unit support platform support；Steering engine, the steering engine are installed on the axial flow blower platform
Shaft vertically upward, the upper end of the shaft is equipped with axial flow blower, and the air-out direction and horizontal plane of the axial flow blower are flat
Row, the axial flow blower are whole with shaft synchronous rotary.
Further, also horizontally disposed above the axial flow blower to there is rain-proof platform, the rain-proof platform to pass through the 4th
Support column is connect with the axial flow blower platform；The rain-proof table top is equipped with the first signal lamp, the axis stream wind
Second signal lamp is installed on machine platform.
Further, there are four rectangular floating drums for the surrounding circular array setting of the ring support, each described rectangular floating
Cylinder is connected by four crossbeams and ring support support respectively；And the middle part of four crossbeams passes through the integration of annular clamping ring
Connection.
Further, horizontally disposed above each rectangular floating drum to have solar power generation plate unit, the solar energy
The plate unit that generates electricity, which is supported by several 5th support posts with corresponding rectangular floating drum, to be connected；Not a solar panel
It is fitted with a group storage battery unit on the downside of unit.
Further, each one side of the rectangular floating drum far from the ring support is also vertically installed with crash bar, often
The end of a crash bar is both provided with a rubber buffer ball.
Further, the charging end electricity of the electric energy output end of the solar power generation plate unit and corresponding secondary battery unit
Property connection, each secondary battery unit and the controller unit are electrically connected；Each output interface of the controller unit point
It is not electrically connected with the steering engine, the first signal lamp, second signal lamp, centrifugal blower and axial flow blower.
Further, further include current divider box and air injection pipe；The current divider box support is installed below the ring support, institute
Connection is connected with the shunting lumen of the current divider box by guide duct in the air outlet for stating centrifugal blower；The air injection pipe is that hard is straight
Pipe structure, several vertically arranged air injection pipes are connected on the downside of the current divider box, and each air injection pipe upper end is connected jointly
The shunting lumen, each air injection pipe lower end setting emit gas port；
The current divider box is annular hollow box body structure, and concentric annular shunting lumen is formed inside current divider box；If
The air injection pipe is done to be distributed along the current divider box axial direction circular array；The ring support is horizontal circle ring-type Floater Structure,
And the ring support and the concentric setting of the current divider box；
The bubble for further including vertical posture concentrates cylinder, and it is tubular structure up and down, the gas that the bubble, which concentrates cylinder,
Bubble is concentrated in the cylinder of cylinder and concentrates channel for bubble up and down；The bubble concentrates cylinder upper end is concentric to be fixedly connected with described point
Case is flowed, the bubble concentrates channel upper end to be pierced by from the current divider box upper end；
Further include support arm, two support arms are symmetrically disposed on the ring support lower end, and the upper end of each support arm is solid
Surely the ring support bottom is connected, the lower end of each support arm is fixedly connected with the drum outer wall that the bubble concentrates cylinder；Also wrap
It includes bubble and collects umbrella, it is umbrella shape cover body structure that the bubble, which collects umbrella, and it is concentric in bubble concentration that the bubble collects umbrella
Cylinder lower end, and the bubble collects umbrella upper end umbrella tip and the bubble concentration cylinder is connected, each air injection pipe passes through the bubble
Collect the umbrella cover of umbrella；The bubble that gas port is emerged that emits of each air injection pipe lower end floats up to the cover body inside that bubble collects umbrella.
Further, further include float, transmission shaft, Kaplan, suspension line and breeding counterweight；
The float is the circular float structure concentric with the ring support, and the float is located at the annular and props up
In the region that the inner ring of frame is enclosed；Several vertical rectangular paddles are provided in the peripheral outer wall of the ring support, it is each described
Rectangular paddle is distributed along the float axis circular array, and the lateral end of each rectangular paddle and the ring support
Inner ring be arranged gap；
The transmission shaft is concentric to pass through the bubble to concentrate channel, and the outer diameter of the transmission shaft is less than the bubble collection
Middle channel internal diameter；The transmission shaft upper end is concentric to be fixedly connected with the float, and the transmission shaft lower end is solid by connecting component
Surely connect the Kaplan, the Kaplan be vertically arranged round plate body structure；Height where the Kaplan is described less than each
Height where emitting gas port；The Kaplan lower end is connected with suspension line lower end described in suspension line and connects the breeding counterweight；The transmission
Three groups of passive fan blades are also equidistantly installed on axis in the axial direction；And three groups of passive fan blades are all located at the gas
Bubble is concentrated in channel；Ascending air or flow in bubble concentration channel can drive three groups of passive fan blades and drive biography
Moving axis rotates synchronously；
Further include transmission shaft spacing ring, the transmission shaft spacing ring is concentric to be concentrated in the bubble in channel, and described
Transmission shaft rotatably wears the transmission shaft spacing ring, and the transmission shaft spacing ring is fixed by support member described in support connection
Bubble concentrates vias inner walls；The wherein described transmission shaft and the transmission shaft spacing ring clearance fit.
Further, under centrifugal blower open state, height where the float lower end it is low go out the ring support under
3 to 6 centimetres of height where end, and height where the Kaplan it is low go out each 10 to 15 centimetres of height where emitting gas port.
Further, a kind of application method of unmanned fishery oxygenation work station：
The device is lain in piscina water, four rectangular floating drums and float are all floating state, rectangular at four
The half of ring support is immersed in the water under the buoyancy of floating drum, and the component on the downside of ring support and float is immersed in pond at this time
Below the water surface of the pool；On daytime, solar power generation plate unit is continuously that corresponding secondary battery unit charges, and secondary battery unit can be
Steering engine, the first signal lamp, second signal lamp, centrifugal blower and axial flow blower provide electric energy；Centrifugal blower is opened at this time, and then is made
Strong supercharging is formed in shunting lumen, and then the water in shunting lumen is arranged by air injection pipe from gas port is respectively emitted under Action of Wind pressure
Go out；And then shunting lumen forms cavity, and since centrifugal blower is also in open state, compressed air in shunting lumen
Branch under the action of wind pressure in each air injection pipe, then emerged in the form of bubble by respectively emitting gas port, formed bubble with
Water in pond comes into full contact with, and the oxygen fraction contained in bubble is dissolved in water, and then reaches the effect to pond water oxygenation
Fruit, with emitting the bubble that pours out at gas port, and each bubble floats rapidly under the buoyancy of water, due to emitting the top of gas port
It is provided with and collects umbrella in the horn-like bubble expanded downwards, thus most bubbles can float up to bubble and collect in umbrella, finally
The bubble in umbrella is collected into bubble and is all concentrated through bubble concentration channel floating, since a large amount of bubbles collect umbrella in bubble
The lower bubble that all floats up to of effect is concentrated in channel, and then bubble concentration channel is made to form strong ascending air, and bubble is concentrated
Three groups of passive fan blades of the air stream drives gushed out upwards in channel simultaneously drive transmission shaft to rotate synchronously, at this time transmission shaft band turn
Slurry and float synchronous rotary；The continuous rotation of Kaplan makes to emit the water at gas port and is in flow regime always, make to emit at gas port by
The water of " oxygenation " is continuously disturbed diffusion by Kaplan, so that the separate water for emitting " anoxic " at gas port is endlessly added to and emits gas port
Place, and then the dissolution rate of oxygen in bubble is improved, improve oxygenation effect；Bubble concentrates the ascending air in channel finally from shunting
The upper end of case is emerged in the form of bubble, until emitted to float bottom on bubble, at this time since float is in rotation status, due to
Under centrifugal blower open state, height where float lower end it is low go out height where the ring support lower end to centimetre, float
Bottom bubble is during being affixed on float outer wall to floating, the gas of float bottom under the action of rectangular paddle on float wall surface
Bubble is largely dispersed to ring support bottom outward in swirl shape, the water during this at water surface of pond largely with bubble phase mutual connection
It touches, and then the water on the water surface is also by further dissolved oxygen, and is affixed on ring support bottom, due to ring support bottom bubble
It builds up, bubble starts continuously to overflow from ring support surrounding, emerges at the form scattered, keeps the form that bubble scatters effective
The phenomenon that avoiding concentration dissolving, bubble dissolution rate of oxygen caused to reduce, while the structure effectively reduces what common increasing machine was fetched water
Noise.
Advantageous effect：The structure of the present invention is simple, using four spar structures of circumference array, effectively increases integral device
Stationarity in water, wind and wave resistance, rainwater-proof；Solar energy is also made full use of simultaneously, is realized and is not necessarily to cable power, and then can realize
Unattended effect, while axial flow blower also there is driving equipment to move in any direction in water, realize positioning well
Effect.
Description of the drawings
Attached drawing 1 is overall structure front view of the present invention；
Attached drawing 2 is overall structure left view figure of the present invention；
Attached drawing 3 is overall structure vertical view of the present invention；
Attached drawing 4 is overall structure of the present invention；
Attached drawing 5 is schematic diagram at the label 50 of attached drawing 2；
Attached drawing 6 is cut-away diagram at the label 50 of attached drawing 2；
Attached drawing 7 is the inside cut-away diagram at current divider box；
Attached drawing 8 is the schematic diagram that transmission shaft is connected with float.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
A kind of unmanned fishery oxygenation work station as shown in attached drawing 1 to 8, including ring support 9, the ring support 9
Top is equipped with installation fan platform 11 by the support of several first support posts 10, and centrifugation wind is installed on the fan platform 11
Machine 1, the centrifugal fan blade in the centrifugal blower 1 and 9 concentric setting of the ring support, the centrifugal blower 1 into
Air port 17 is vertical upward；
1 upper horizontal of the centrifugal blower is provided with controller unit support platform 109, and the controller unit support is flat
Platform 109 is connected by several second support posts 110 and the support of the ring support 9, the controller unit support platform 109
On controller unit 61 is installed；61 upper horizontal of the controller unit is provided with axial flow blower platform 60, the axis stream wind
Machine platform 60 is connected by several third support posts 62 and the controller unit support platform 109 support；The axis stream wind
Steering engine 59 is installed, the shaft 58 of the steering engine 59 is vertical upward, and the upper end of the shaft 58 is equipped with axis stream on machine platform 60
The air-out direction of wind turbine 52, the axial flow blower 52 is parallel with horizontal plane, and whole synchronized with shaft 58 of the axial flow blower 52 is revolved
Turn；Axial flow blower 52 can drive the machine of entire floating state to be translated in the water surface when starting, while steering engine can control its translation
Direction.
52 top of the axial flow blower is also horizontally disposed to have rain-proof platform 56, the rain-proof platform 56 vertical by the 4th support
Column 57 is connected with the axial flow blower platform 60 support；56 top of the rain-proof platform is equipped with the first signal lamp 55, the axis
Second signal lamp 53 is installed on flow fan platform 60, plays the role of night instruction.
There are four rectangular floating drum 70, each rectangular floating drum 70 divides for the surrounding circular array setting of the ring support 9
It is not connected by four crossbeams 69 and the support of the ring support 9；And the middle part of four crossbeams 69 passes through annular clamping ring 66 1
Bodyization connects.
70 top of each rectangular floating drum is horizontally disposed solar power generation plate unit 68, the solar panel
Unit 68 is supported with corresponding rectangular floating drum 70 by several 5th support posts 63 and is connected；Not a solar panel
68 downside of unit is fitted with a group storage battery unit 64.
Each 70 one side far from the ring support 9 of the rectangular floating drum is also vertically installed with crash bar 65, Mei Gesuo
The end for stating crash bar 65 is both provided with a rubber buffer ball 67, prevents rigid impact, damages equipment.
The electric energy output end of the solar power generation plate unit 68 electrically connects with the charging end of corresponding secondary battery unit 64
It connects, each secondary battery unit 64 is electrically connected with the controller unit 61；Each output interface of the controller unit 61
It is electrically connected respectively with the steering engine 59, the first signal lamp 55, second signal lamp 53, centrifugal blower 1 and axial flow blower 52.
Further include current divider box 3 and air injection pipe 4；The support of the current divider box 3 is installed on the lower section of the ring support 9, it is described from
The air outlet 18 of heart wind turbine 1 is connected by the shunting lumen 21 of guide duct 2 and the current divider box 3 and is connected；The air injection pipe 4 is hard
Matter straight tube structure, several vertically arranged air injection pipes 4 are connected to 3 downside of the current divider box, and each 4 upper end of the air injection pipe is total
With the shunting lumen 21 is connected, each 4 lower end of air injection pipe setting emits gas port 15；
The current divider box 3 is annular hollow box body structure, and 3 inside of current divider box forms concentric annular shunting lumen
21；Several air injection pipes 4 are along the axial circular array distribution of the current divider box 3；The ring support 9 is floating for horizontal circle ring-type
Minor structure, and the ring support 9 and 3 concentric setting of the current divider box；
The bubble for further including vertical posture concentrates cylinder 6, and it is tubular structure up and down that the bubble, which concentrates cylinder 6, described
Bubble is concentrated in the cylinder of cylinder 6 and concentrates channel 19 for bubble up and down；The bubble concentrates 6 upper end of cylinder is concentric to be fixedly connected
The current divider box 3, the bubble concentrate 19 upper end of channel to be pierced by from 3 upper end of the current divider box；
Further include support arm 8, two support arms 8 are symmetrically disposed on 9 lower end of the ring support, each support arm 8 it is upper
End is fixedly connected with 9 bottom of the ring support, and the lower end of each support arm 8 is fixedly connected with the bubble and concentrates outside the cylinder of cylinder 6
Wall；Further include that bubble collects umbrella 5, it is umbrella shape cover body structure that the bubble, which collects umbrella 5, and it is concentric in institute that the bubble collects umbrella 5
It states bubble and concentrates 6 lower end of cylinder, and the bubble collects 5 upper end umbrella tip of umbrella and the bubble concentration cylinder 6, each air injection pipe is connected
4 pass through the umbrella cover of bubble collection umbrella 5；The bubble that gas port 15 is emerged that emits of 4 lower end of each air injection pipe floats up to bubble collection
On the inside of the cover body of umbrella 5.
Further include float 16, transmission shaft 7, Kaplan 14, suspension line 12 and breeding counterweight 13；
The float 16 is the circular float structure concentric with the ring support 9, and the float 16 is positioned at described
In the region that the inner ring 27 of ring support 9 is enclosed；Several vertical rectangle leaves are provided in the peripheral outer wall of the ring support 9
Piece 24, each rectangular paddle are distributed along 16 axis circular array of the float, and the laterally end of each rectangular paddle 24
Gap is arranged in end and the inner ring 27 of the ring support 9；
The transmission shaft 7 is concentric to pass through the bubble to concentrate channel 19, and the outer diameter of the transmission shaft 7 is less than the gas
Bubble concentrates 19 internal diameter of channel；7 upper end of the transmission shaft is concentric to be fixedly connected with the float 16, and 7 lower end of the transmission shaft passes through
Connecting component 26 is fixedly connected with the Kaplan 14, the Kaplan 14 be vertically arranged round plate body structure；The Kaplan 14
Place height is less than each height where emitting gas port 15；14 lower end of the Kaplan is connected under suspension line 12 described in suspension line 12
End connects the breeding counterweight 13；Three groups of passive fan blades 25 are also equidistantly installed on the transmission shaft 7 in the axial direction；
And three groups of passive fan blades 25 are all located at the bubble and concentrate in channel 19；The bubble concentrates the ascending air in channel 19
Or flow can drive three groups of passive fan blades 25 and transmission shaft 7 is driven to rotate synchronously；
Further include transmission shaft spacing ring 23, the transmission shaft spacing ring 23 is concentric to be concentrated in the bubble in channel 19,
And the transmission shaft 7 rotatably wears the transmission shaft spacing ring 23, the transmission shaft spacing ring 23 is solid by support member 22
Fixed support connects the bubble and concentrates 19 inner wall of channel；The wherein described transmission shaft 7 and 23 clearance fit of transmission shaft spacing ring.
Under 1 open state of centrifugal blower, height where 16 lower end of the float it is low go out 9 lower end of the ring support where
Highly 3 to 6 centimetres, and height where the Kaplan 14 it is low go out each 10 to 15 centimetres of height where emitting gas port 15.
The method of this programme, process and technological progress arrange as follows：
The device is lain in piscina water, four rectangular floating drums 70 and float 16 are all floating state, at four
The half of ring support 9 is immersed in the water under the buoyancy of rectangular floating drum 70, at this time the component of 16 downside of ring support 9 and float
It is immersed in the pond water surface or less；On daytime, solar power generation plate unit 68 is continuously that corresponding secondary battery unit 64 charges,
Secondary battery unit 64 can be that steering engine 59, the first signal lamp 55, second signal lamp 53, centrifugal blower 1 and axial flow blower 52 provide electricity
Energy；Centrifugal blower 1 is opened at this time, and then makes to form strong supercharging in shunting lumen 21, and then the water in shunting lumen 21 is in wind
Pressure effect is lower to be discharged by air injection pipe 4 from gas port 15 is respectively emitted；And then shunting lumen 21 forms cavity, since centrifugal blower 1 is also located
In open state, therefore compressed air is branched under the action of wind pressure in each air injection pipe 4 in shunting lumen 21, is then led to
It crosses and respectively emits gas port 15 and emerged in the form of bubble, formed bubble comes into full contact with the water in pond, the oxygen contained in bubble
Gas is partly dissolved in water, and then is achieved the effect that pond water oxygenation, with emitting the bubble that pours out at gas port 15, and each gas
Bubble floats rapidly under the buoyancy of water, and the top due to emitting gas port 15 is provided with collects in the horn-like bubble expanded downwards
Umbrella 5, thus most bubbles can float up to bubble and collect in umbrella 5, eventually enter into the bubble that bubble is collected in umbrella 5 and all concentrate
It concentrates channel 19 to float by bubble, leads to since a large amount of bubbles all float up to bubble under the action of bubble collects umbrella 5 and concentrate
In road 19, and then make bubble that channel 19 be concentrated to form strong ascending air, bubble concentrates the air-flow gushed out upwards in channel 19
It drives three groups of passive fan blades 25 and transmission shaft 7 is driven to rotate synchronously, transmission shaft 7 drives Kaplan 14 synchronous with float 16 at this time
Rotation；The continuous rotation of Kaplan 14 makes to emit the water at gas port 15 and is in flow regime always, makes to emit at gas port 15 by " oxygenation "
Water by the continuously disturbance diffusion of Kaplan 14, make endlessly to add to far from the water for emitting " anoxic " at gas port 15 and emit gas port 15
Place, and then the dissolution rate of oxygen in bubble is improved, improve oxygenation effect；Bubble concentrate channel 19 in ascending air finally from point
The upper end of stream case 3 is emerged in the form of bubble, until being emitted to 16 bottom of float on bubble, at this time since float 16 is in contorted
State, due under 1 open state of centrifugal blower, height where 16 lower end of float it is low go out height 3 where 9 lower end of the ring support
To 6 centimetres, 16 bottom bubble of float is during being affixed on 16 outer wall of float to floating, the rectangular paddle 24 on 16 wall surface of float
Under the action of the bubble of 16 bottom of float be largely dispersed to 9 bottom of ring support outward in swirl shape, should during pond water
Water at face largely contacts with each other with bubble, and then the water on the water surface is also by further dissolved oxygen, and is affixed on 9 bottom of ring support
Portion, due to building up for 9 bottom bubble of ring support, bubble starts continuously to overflow from 9 surrounding of ring support, at the shape scattered
Formula is emerged, and the phenomenon that making the form that bubble scatters effectively prevent concentrating dissolving, cause the reduction of bubble dissolution rate of oxygen, simultaneously should
Structure effectively reduces the noise that common increasing machine is fetched water.
The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, it should be pointed out that：For the ordinary skill people of the art
For member, various improvements and modifications may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, these improvements and modifications are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. a kind of unmanned fishery oxygenation work station, it is characterised in that：Above ring support (9), the ring support (9)
Installation fan platform (11) is installed by the support of several first support posts (10), centrifugation is installed on the fan platform (11)
Wind turbine (1), the centrifugal fan blade in the centrifugal blower (1) and the ring support (9) concentric setting, the centrifugation wind
The air inlet (17) of machine (1) is vertical upward；
Centrifugal blower (1) upper horizontal is provided with controller unit support platform (109), and the controller unit support is flat
Platform (109) is connected by several second support posts (110) and the ring support (9) support, the controller unit support
Controller unit (61) is installed on platform (109)；Controller unit (61) upper horizontal is provided with axial flow blower platform
(60), the axial flow blower platform (60) passes through several third support posts (62) and the controller unit support platform
(109) support connection；Steering engine (59) is installed, the shaft (58) of the steering engine (59) is vertical on the axial flow blower platform (60)
Upward, the upper end of the shaft (58) is equipped with axial flow blower (52), the air-out direction and horizontal plane of the axial flow blower (52)
Parallel, the axial flow blower (52) is whole with shaft (58) synchronous rotary.
2. a kind of unmanned fishery oxygenation work station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The axial flow blower (52)
Top is also horizontally disposed to have rain-proof platform (56), the rain-proof platform (56) to pass through the 4th support post (57) and the axis stream wind
Machine platform (60) support connection；The first signal lamp (55), the axial flow blower platform are installed at the top of the rain-proof platform (56)
(60) second signal lamp (53) is installed on.
3. a kind of unmanned fishery oxygenation work station according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The ring support (9)
The setting of surrounding circular array there are four rectangular floating drum (70), each rectangular floating drum (70) passes through four crossbeams (69) respectively
It supports and connects with the ring support (9)；And the middle part of four crossbeams (69) is connected by annular clamping ring (66) integration.
4. a kind of unmanned fishery oxygenation work station according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：Each rectangular floating drum
(70) top is horizontally disposed has solar power generation plate unit (68), the solar power generation plate unit (68) to pass through several five
Support post (63) is connected with corresponding rectangular floating drum (70) support；On the downside of not a solar power generation plate unit (68) all
One group storage battery unit (64) is installed.
5. a kind of unmanned fishery oxygenation work station according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：Each rectangular floating drum
(70) one side far from the ring support (9) is also vertically installed with crash bar (65), the end of each crash bar (65)
End is both provided with a rubber buffer ball (67).
6. a kind of unmanned fishery oxygenation work station according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The solar panel
The electric energy output end of unit (68) is electrically connected with the charging end of corresponding secondary battery unit (64), each secondary battery unit
(64) it is electrically connected with the controller unit (61)；Each output interface of the controller unit (61) respectively with the steering engine
(59), the first signal lamp (55), second signal lamp (53), centrifugal blower (1) and axial flow blower (52) are electrically connected.
7. a kind of unmanned fishery oxygenation work station according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Further include current divider box (3)
With air injection pipe (4)；Current divider box (3) support is installed below the ring support (9), the outlet air of the centrifugal blower (1)
Mouth (18) passes through guide duct (2) and connection is connected in the shunting lumen (21) of the current divider box (3)；The air injection pipe (4) is hard
Straight tube structure, several vertically arranged air injection pipes (4) are connected on the downside of the current divider box (3), and in each air injection pipe (4)
The shunting lumen (21) is connected in end jointly, and each air injection pipe (4) lower end setting emits gas port (15)；
The current divider box (3) is annular hollow box body structure, and concentric annular shunting lumen is formed inside current divider box (3)
(21)；Several air injection pipes (4) are along the axial circular array distribution of the current divider box (3)；The ring support (9) is level
Circular Floater Structure, and the ring support (9) and the current divider box (3) concentric setting；
The bubble for further including vertical posture concentrates cylinder (6), and it is tubular structure up and down that the bubble, which concentrates cylinder (6), described
Bubble is concentrated in the cylinder of cylinder (6) and concentrates channel (19) for bubble up and down；The bubble concentrates cylinder (6) upper end concentric solid
Surely the current divider box (3) is connected, the bubble concentrates channel (19) upper end to be pierced by from the current divider box (3) upper end；
Further include support arm (8), two support arms (8) are symmetrically disposed on the ring support (9) lower end, each support arm (8)
Upper end be fixedly connected with the ring support (9) bottom, the lower end of each support arm (8) is fixedly connected with the bubble and concentrates cylinder
(6) drum outer wall；Further include that bubble collects umbrella (5), it is umbrella shape cover body structure that the bubble, which collects umbrella (5), and the bubble is collected
Umbrella (5) is concentric to concentrate cylinder (6) lower end in the bubble, and the bubble collects umbrella (5) upper end umbrella tip and the bubble is connected
Cylinder (6), each air injection pipe (4) is concentrated to pass through the umbrella cover of bubble collection umbrella (5)；Each air injection pipe (4) lower end emits gas port
(15) bubble emerged floats up to bubble and collects on the inside of the cover body of umbrella (5).
8. a kind of unmanned fishery oxygenation work station according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Further include float (16),
Transmission shaft (7), Kaplan (14), suspension line (12) and breeding counterweight (13)；
The float (16) is the circular float structure concentric with the ring support (9), and the float (16) is located at institute
It states in the region that the inner rings (27) of ring support (9) is enclosed；It is provided in the peripheral outer wall of the ring support (9) several perpendicular
To rectangular paddle (24), each rectangular paddle is distributed along the float (16) axis circular array, and each rectangle leaf
Gap is arranged with the inner ring (27) of the ring support (9) in the lateral end of piece (24)；
The transmission shaft (7) is concentric to pass through the bubble to concentrate channel (19), and the outer diameter of the transmission shaft (7) is less than described
Bubble concentrates channel (19) internal diameter；Transmission shaft (7) upper end is concentric to be fixedly connected with the float (16), the transmission shaft
(7) lower end is fixedly connected with the Kaplan (14) by connecting component (26), the Kaplan (14) be vertically arranged circular slab
Body structure；Height where the Kaplan (14) is less than each height where emitting gas port (15)；Kaplan (14) the lower end connection
There is suspension line (12) suspension line (12) lower end to connect the breeding counterweight (13)；On the transmission shaft (7) also in the axial direction
Equidistantly it is installed with three groups of passive fan blades (25)；And three groups of passive fan blades (25) are all located at the bubble and concentrate and lead to
In road (19)；Ascending air or flow in bubble concentration channel (19) can drive three groups of passive fan blades (25) and band
Dynamic transmission shaft (7) rotates synchronously；
Further include transmission shaft spacing ring (23), the transmission shaft spacing ring (23) is concentric to concentrate channel (19) in the bubble
In, and the transmission shaft (7) rotatably wears the transmission shaft spacing ring (23), the transmission shaft spacing ring (23) passes through support
The fixed support of component (22) connects the bubble and concentrates channel (19) inner wall；The wherein described transmission shaft (7) limits with the transmission shaft
Position ring (23) clearance fit.
9. a kind of unmanned fishery oxygenation work station according to claim 8, it is characterised in that：It is opened in centrifugal blower (1)
Open under state, height where float (16) lower end it is low go out 3 to 6 centimetres of height where ring support (9) lower end, and institute
State height where Kaplan (14) it is low go out each 10 to 15 centimetres of height where emitting gas port (15).
10. a kind of application method of unmanned fishery oxygenation work station, it is characterised in that：The device is lain in into piscina water
In, four rectangular floating drums (70) and float (16) they are all floating state, annular under the buoyancy of four rectangular floating drums (70)
The half of holder (9) is immersed in the water, at this time the component on the downside of ring support (9) and float (16) be immersed in the pond water surface with
Under；On daytime, solar power generation plate unit (68) is continuously that corresponding secondary battery unit (64) charges, secondary battery unit (64)
Can be that steering engine (59), the first signal lamp (55), second signal lamp (53), centrifugal blower (1) and axial flow blower (52) provide electric energy；
Centrifugal blower (1) is opened at this time, and then makes to form strong supercharging in shunting lumen (21), and then the water in shunting lumen (21) exists
It is discharged by air injection pipe (4) from gas port (15) is respectively emitted under Action of Wind pressure；And then shunting lumen (21) forms cavity, due to centrifuging wind
Machine (1) is also in open state, therefore compressed air branches to each gas injection under the action of wind pressure in shunting lumen (21)
It manages in (4), is then emerged in the form of bubble by respectively emitting gas port (15), formed bubble comes into full contact with the water in pond,
Oxygen fraction contained in bubble is dissolved in water, and then is achieved the effect that pond water oxygenation, with emitting at gas port (15)
Pour out bubble, and each bubble floats rapidly under the buoyancy of water, is provided in loudspeaker above gas port (15) due to emitting
The bubble that shape expands downwards collects umbrella (5), thus most bubbles can float up to bubble and collect in umbrella (5), eventually enter into
Bubble collects the bubble in umbrella (5) and is all concentrated through bubble concentration channel (19) floating, since a large amount of bubbles are collected in bubble
Bubble is all floated up under the action of umbrella (5) to concentrate in channel (19), and then makes bubble that channel (19) be concentrated to form strongly upper
Air-flow is risen, bubble concentrates the passive fan blade (25) of three groups of air stream drives gushed out upwards in channel (19) and drives transmission shaft
(7) it rotates synchronously, transmission shaft (7) drives Kaplan (14) and float (16) synchronous rotary at this time；The continuous rotation of Kaplan (14) makes
It emits the water at gas port (15) and is in flow regime always, make to emit and continuously be disturbed by Kaplan (14) by the water of " oxygenation " at gas port (15)
Dynamic diffusion makes the separate water for emitting " anoxic " at gas port (15) endlessly add to and emits at gas port (15), and then improves gas
Dissolution rate of oxygen in bubble improves oxygenation effect；Bubble concentrates the ascending air in channel (19) finally from the upper of current divider box (3)
End is emerged in the form of bubble, until emitted to float (16) bottom on bubble, at this time since float (16) is in rotation status, by
In under centrifugal blower (1) open state, height where float (16) lower end it is low go out height where ring support (9) lower end
3 to 6 centimetres, float (16) bottom bubble is during being affixed on float (16) outer wall to floating, the square on float (16) wall surface
The bubble of float (16) bottom is largely dispersed to ring support (9) bottom outward in swirl shape under the action of shape blade (24),
Water during this at water surface of pond largely contacts with each other with bubble, and then the water on the water surface is also by further dissolved oxygen, and
It is affixed on ring support (9) bottom, due to building up for ring support (9) bottom bubble, bubble starts continuously from ring support
(9) surrounding is overflowed, and is emerged at the form scattered, and is made the form that bubble scatters effectively prevent concentrating dissolving, is caused bubble oxygen
The phenomenon that dissolution rate reduces, while the structure effectively reduces the noise that common increasing machine is fetched water.
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| CN201810319428.0A CN108605882B (en) | 2018-04-11 | 2018-04-11 | Unmanned fishery oxygenation workstation and use method thereof |
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| CN101322481A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2008-12-17 | 邓忠敏 | Centrifugal type double-tube activating aeration oxygen increasing machine |
| CN203050979U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-07-10 | 胡海平 | Device capable of utilizing bubble thrust and circulating water to generate electricity |
| CN203814400U (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-09-10 | 张文永 | Water-raising impeller structure of waterwheel aerator |
| CN203840963U (en) * | 2013-12-28 | 2014-09-24 | 浙江万鑫自控科技有限公司 | Self-rotating-type solar oxygenator for fishpond |
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- 2018-04-11 CN CN201810319428.0A patent/CN108605882B/en active Active
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN101322481A (en) * | 2008-08-04 | 2008-12-17 | 邓忠敏 | Centrifugal type double-tube activating aeration oxygen increasing machine |
| CN203050979U (en) * | 2012-10-31 | 2013-07-10 | 胡海平 | Device capable of utilizing bubble thrust and circulating water to generate electricity |
| CN203840963U (en) * | 2013-12-28 | 2014-09-24 | 浙江万鑫自控科技有限公司 | Self-rotating-type solar oxygenator for fishpond |
| CN203814400U (en) * | 2014-02-28 | 2014-09-10 | 张文永 | Water-raising impeller structure of waterwheel aerator |
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| CN108605882B (en) | 2021-05-04 |
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