CN108605851A - A kind of sheep transhipment isolation transport device - Google Patents
A kind of sheep transhipment isolation transport device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108605851A CN108605851A CN201810428633.0A CN201810428633A CN108605851A CN 108605851 A CN108605851 A CN 108605851A CN 201810428633 A CN201810428633 A CN 201810428633A CN 108605851 A CN108605851 A CN 108605851A
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- 241001494479 Pecora Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 117
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 16
- 230000013872 defecation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 54
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 10
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 26
- 230000003287 optical effect Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000037213 diet Effects 0.000 abstract description 5
- 235000005911 diet Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000036541 health Effects 0.000 abstract description 4
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 19
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 18
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 18
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 16
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000012545 processing Methods 0.000 description 3
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000011161 development Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 244000144992 flock Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000007935 neutral effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012546 transfer Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002411 adverse Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000029142 excretion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003307 slaughter Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009466 transformation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 description 1
Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/02—Pigsties; Dog-kennels; Rabbit-hutches or the like
- A01K1/0236—Transport boxes, bags, cages, baskets, harnesses for animals; Fittings therefor
- A01K1/0245—Boxes or cages
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K1/00—Housing animals; Equipment therefor
- A01K1/01—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables
- A01K1/0132—Removal of dung or urine, e.g. from stables by means of scrapers or the like moving to-and-fro or step-by-step
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/01—Feed troughs; Feed pails
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K7/00—Watering equipment for stock or game
Landscapes
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Environmental Sciences (AREA)
- Animal Husbandry (AREA)
- Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
- Zoology (AREA)
- Birds (AREA)
- Housing For Livestock And Birds (AREA)
Abstract
The present patent application belongs to technical field of animal husbandry, specifically disclose a kind of sheep transhipment isolation transport device, including feeding groove, feeding sink and it is used for and the fixed three-dimensional frame of wagon box, three-dimensional frame is cuboid, fixed in three-dimensional frame there are two rectangle frames, and rectangle frame is identical as three-dimensional width of frame, and rectangle frame is surrounded by fence, feeding area is equipped between two rectangle frames, rectangle frame is equipped with defecation area close to the both sides of three-dimensional frame length direction；It is equipped with doorframe perpendicular to length direction side close to solid frame on rectangle frame, gear door is hinged on doorframe.Compared with prior art, the present apparatus can make sheep only have preferable diet and sleep environment during transporting sheep only, to be effectively guaranteed the health of sheep only.
Description
Technical field
The invention belongs to technical field of animal husbandry, specifically disclose a kind of sheep transhipment isolation transport device.
Background technology
Since reform and opening-up, Chinese Animal husbandry production basic condition constantly improves, with the transformation of life style, herding
Industry integrated production capacity and guarantee market effective deliverability are constantly reinforced.The Consumption of animal by-product of Chinese residents enters steady growth
In period, the development of China's animal husbandry is made still to have larger development potentiality, sheep accounts for a very important position in animal husbandry.People
It is also many for the contribution of the mankind that class has very long history, sheep for the raising of sheep.
Winter is the season for eating mutton, and the sheep of cultivation only needs to transport to the place of peddling from cultivation place to slaughter, in long range
It needs to give sheep in transportational process only with food and water, and ensures that sheep only will not be injured due to jolting for road.The transport of sheep at present
It is directly to enclose flock of sheep in the wagon box of lorry or truck, is enclosed above wagon box and set a hedge column, flock of sheep are dispersedly crowded in wagon box
Interior, the feed and excretion of sheep carry out in wagon box, without good diet and sleep environment, sheep in transit easily occur
It is only sick or even dead, reduce the income of raiser.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is providing a kind of sheep transhipment isolation transport device, poor to solve sheep transportation environment, influences
The problem of sheep health.
In order to achieve the above object, base case of the invention is：A kind of sheep transhipment isolation transport device, including feeding
Slot, feeding sink and for the fixed three-dimensional frame of wagon box, three-dimensional frame is cuboid, and fixed in three-dimensional frame there are two rectangle frame, squares
Shape frame is identical as three-dimensional width of frame, and rectangle frame is surrounded by fence, is equipped with feeding area between two rectangle frames, rectangle frame is close
The both sides of three-dimensional frame length direction are equipped with defecation area；It is equipped with doorframe perpendicular to length direction side close to solid frame on rectangle frame,
Gear door is hinged on doorframe；
Multiple partition boards are equipped in the rectangle frame, upper end and the rectangle frame of partition board surround the living area of sheep only, be located at rectangle
In frame plenum area is formed between the lowermost partition board and rectangle frame and three-dimensional frame；It is hinged with and leads on the rectangle frame of defecation area lower part
Plate, is equipped with elastic supporting member for supporting optical member below guide plate, and the position opposite with guide plate is equipped with block on three-dimensional frame, and the guide plate is far from rectangle frame
One end be located at below block；Liang Ge defecations area lower end side is equipped with interconnected channel, and defecation area is located at the lower end of guide plate
Side is equipped with shaft, and rotation is equipped with impeller in shaft, and for the impeller in Liang Ge defecations area towards being reversed, impeller is located at the another of channel
Side；
The length direction of the upper end edge solid frame of the rectangle frame is equipped with groove, and rotation is equipped with multiple shafts, axis in groove
For bar perpendicular to the length direction of three-dimensional frame, shaft external stability has gear, and all gears in same groove are intermeshed successively,
The lower end of feeding groove and feeding sink is equipped with the rack engaged with gear, and the side of rack is fixed with half-ring gear, feeding groove and hello water
Half-ring gear on slot is towards on the contrary；The rectangle frame upper end is equipped with protrusion, and the lower end of feeding groove and feeding sink is equipped with and protrusion is slided
The cavity of dynamic cooperation；
Feeding area is equipped with threaded rod vertically, and the lower end of threaded rod is rotatablely connected with three-dimensional frame, sets that there are two perpendicular on three-dimensional frame
Slot, sliding is equipped with stepper motor in two vertical slots, and stepper motor is equipped with magnetic patch, and the lower end of vertical slot is equipped with when being powered and magnetic patch
The electromagnet of absorption, vertical slot upper end are equipped with the tension spring being connect with stepper motor；The output shaft of stepper motor is equipped with master bevel gear, spiral shell
Rasp bar is equipped with for being engaged with master bevel gear from bevel gear；The output shaft of one of stepper motor by the first belt with
Wherein a shaft bar connection on one of rectangle frame, the output shaft of another stepper motor pass through the second belt and another
Wherein a shaft bar connection on rectangle frame；It is equipped with sliding slot positioned at the both sides of feeding area in rectangle frame, feeding area is equipped with support plate, branch
The both ends of plate are equipped with the sliding block that is in sliding fit with the sliding chute, and support plate upper end is equipped with the raised line being slidably matched with cavity, screw thread on support plate
The lower section of the through-hole that bar passes through, support plate is equipped with support spring；Feeding groove and feeding sink are equipped with cylindrical piece, are set on the cylindrical piece
There are threaded hole, threaded hole to be threadedly coupled with threaded rod.
The operation principle of this base case is：When sheep only needs transfer to transport, door can be kept off by opening, by ladder or
Person's plank etc., sheep is only transferred in the living area of rectangle frame, and makes the head of sheep only towards feeding area, the tail portion direction row of sheep only
Just area closes gear door after certain sheep being housed only in living area.It is fixed on due to the present apparatus in the wagon box of automobile or train,
It can be by driving automobile or the Freight Transport present apparatus, to realize the transport to sheep only.
In sheep transportational process, before only not feeding water or feeding to sheep, support plate is located under the action of support spring
The upper end of threaded rod, stepper motor do not contact under the pulling force effect of tension spring with electromagnet, to make master bevel gear and from cone tooth
Wheel does not engage.
When needing to sheep feeding, it is put into food into feeding groove, gives the stepper motor that feeding groove is associated and corresponds to
Electromagnet be powered, electromagnet generates magneticaction and magnetic patch after being powered and adsorbs, and so that stepper motor is moved down in vertical slot, to make
Master bevel gear on this stepper motor is engaged with from bevel gear.Make its rotating forward to stepper motor energization at this time, to make shaft turn
Dynamic, corresponding gear all rotates, and feeding groove is moved to support plate under the action of gear and rack, and cavity will be slided in protrusion
Dynamic, when a feeding groove part is located on support plate, cavity will be slided in the raised line on support plate.When feeding groove movement completely makes branch
After plate moves up, the threaded hole on cylindrical piece will be aligned with threaded rod, stepper motor rotation master bevel gear will be driven to rotate, make from
Bevel gear rotates therewith, and to make threaded rod rotate, threaded rod rotation then makes feeding groove move down, and feeding groove will push under support plate
It moves, support plate can be supported feeding groove, when feeding groove is aligned with partition board, be powered off to stepper motor, in order to living area
Sheep only eats food.Wait for after the sheep in upper layer living area only eats food to continue that stepper motor is allowed to rotate forward, move down feeding groove to it is next every
It is aligned at plate, the sheep convenient for next living area only eats food, and after sheep only completes food, rotates backward stepper motor, makes screw thread
Bar reversion feeding groove moves up.Stepper motor inverts shaft and gear inverts therewith, after moving to the top of feeding area on feeding groove,
Support plate is also will be shifted up under the action of support spring to feeding area top, and since the side of rack is equipped with half-ring gear, half-ring gear is first
It is first engaged with the gear of end, to which feeding groove to be moved to the home position of rectangle frame upper end.Then corresponding electromagnet is given
It is powered off with stepper motor, after stepper motor power-off, feeding groove will not move again, and after electromagnet power-off, stepper motor is in tension spring
Under the action of will be moved up along sliding slot, to make master bevel gear and be separated from bevel gear.
In sheep transportational process, when needing only to feed water to sheep, water is poured into feeding sink, gives what feeding sink was associated
The corresponding electromagnet of stepper motor is powered, and electromagnet generates magneticaction and adsorbed with magnetic patch after being powered, make stepper motor in vertical slot
It inside moves down, to make the master bevel gear on this stepper motor be engaged with from bevel gear.Make its rotating forward to stepper motor energization at this time,
To make shaft rotate, corresponding gear all rotates, and feeding sink is moved to support plate under the action of gear and rack, and cavity will
It can be slided in protrusion, when a feeding sink part is located on support plate, cavity will be slided in the raised line on support plate.Work as feeding sink
After movement makes support plate move up completely, the threaded hole on cylindrical piece will be aligned with threaded rod, and stepper motor rotation will drive main cone
Gear rotates, and makes to rotate therewith from bevel gear, and to make threaded rod rotate, threaded rod rotation then makes feeding sink move down, feeding sink
Support plate will be pushed to move down, support plate can be supported feeding sink, when feeding sink is aligned with partition board, be powered off to stepper motor,
It only drinks water in order to the sheep in living area.It waits for after the sheep in upper layer living area only drinks water to continue that stepper motor is allowed to rotate forward, move down
It is aligned at feeding sink to next partition board, the sheep convenient for next living area only drinks water, and after sheep only completes drinking-water, rotates backward step
Stepper motor makes threaded rod reversion feeding sink move up.Stepper motor inverts shaft and gear inverts therewith, waits for moving in feeding sink and feed
Behind the top for eating area, support plate is also will be shifted up under the action of support spring to feeding area top, since the side of rack is equipped with half
Gear ring, half-ring gear are engaged with the gear of end first, to which feeding sink to be moved to the home position of rectangle frame upper end.Then it gives
Corresponding electromagnet and stepper motor power-off, after stepper motor power-off, feeding groove will not move again, after electromagnet power-off, step
Stepper motor will move up under the action of tension spring along sliding slot, to make master bevel gear and be separated from bevel gear.
In sheep transportational process, sheep defecation will fall into defecation area, and excrement will fall to guide plate after sheep defecation
On, under the gravity of excrement, guide plate rotates the bottom that excrement can be made to fall to defecation area.Sheep transportational process neutral body frame
Both sides will have an air stream of certain speed, and air stream, which generates impeller to push, makes wheel rotation, wheel rotation can make air into
Enter or be discharged defecation area.Since Liang Ge defecations area lower end side is equipped with interconnected channel, the impeller court in Liang Ge defecations area
To being reversed, impeller is located at the other side in channel；Under the action of two impellers and channel, air through a defecation area into
Enter, is discharged from another defecation area by channel, to effectively be dried to the excrement in defecation area, has also taken away excrement institute
The taste of generation, to make the transportation environment of sheep only more preferably.Simultaneously because position opposite with guide plate on three-dimensional frame is equipped with block,
The one end of the guide plate far from rectangle frame is located at below block；Air stream will not be such that guide plate is rotated up guide plate effect, guide plate
One end far from rectangle frame will be blocked by block, to avoid the air of dry excrement from entering the living area of sheep only, pollute sheep
Living environment only.
The advantageous effect of this base case is：
1, the present apparatus detaches feeding area, living area and the defecation area of sheep only in sheep transportational process, to make sheep only
With preferable diet and sleep environment, avoids sheep only sick or even dead in transit, the economy of raiser is made to obtain
It ensures.
2, the present apparatus is in sheep transportational process, the setting in defecation area, using shape in truck or lorry driving process
At air stream, processing is dried to excrement, further improves diet and sleep environment in sheep transportational process.
3, for the present apparatus in sheep transportational process, sheep dries the air stream of excrement in guide plate only to defecation area defecation
Defecation area upper area will not be flowed under being acted on block, to avoid the air stream dried to excrement from entering the life of sheep only
Area only has an adverse effect to sheep.
4, the present apparatus can quickly manipulate feeding groove and feeding sink in sheep transportational process, and feeding is only carried out to sheep and is fed
Water, and make feeding and the operation of hello water very easy, time saving and energy saving.
5, sheep is only closed respectively in different living areas in sheep transportational process, more sheep is only carried out by the present apparatus
Compartmentalization isolation transhipment, avoids sheep only crowded in living area, and influences the sleep of sheep only, is only being transported to further promote sheep
State in the process ensure that the health of sheep only.
Compared with prior art, the present apparatus can be during transporting sheep only, and making sheep only has preferable diet and sleep ring
Border, to be effectively guaranteed the health of sheep only.
Further, the lower end sliding in the defecation area is equipped with scraper plate, and the scraper plate is equipped with screw hole, and the rotation of defecation area is equipped with
The lead screw being threadedly coupled with screw hole, three-dimensional frame are equipped with the turntable for rotary screw rod, and the turntable is equipped with handle.
After at regular intervals, turntable can be rotated by handle, to make scraper plate be slided in defecation area, by the excrement in defecation area
Just it scrapes, greatly facilitates the processing that the present apparatus uses rear excrement.
Further, multiple vertical vallecular cavities are equipped with positioned at the both sides in living area in the rectangle frame, it is same on rectangle frame
The vallecular cavity interval of side is uniform, and vallecular cavity is opposite two-by-two on the both sides of rectangle frame, is slided up and down equipped with transverse slat in two opposite vallecular cavities.
When sheep only needs that transhipment individually is isolated, often enter one, living area sheep, slides up and down transverse slat by living area one by one
It is isolated into the region of sheep life, isolation transport is carried out to each sample to realize.Such method can also make sheep only simultaneously
Holding head further ensures the transportation environment of sheep only towards feeding area, tail towards defecation area.
Further, the outside that gear door is located on the rectangle frame is equipped with folding ladder.Convenient for sheep only to be closed to the life for arriving rectangle frame
In area living.
Further, the partition board is welded with rectangle frame, is set in a rectangle frame there are two partition board, the elastic supporting member for supporting optical member is
Torsional spring.The weight of sheep only can be born on partition board, the present apparatus can be made more secured by the way of welding.Partition board, which is two, makes one
There are two living areas for rectangle frame tool, keep the overall structure of the present apparatus more reasonable, and torsional spring is suitable for the resilient support to guide plate.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of sheep transhipment isolation transport device embodiment of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the structure sectional view at A-A in Fig. 1；
Fig. 3 is the enlarged drawing at B in Fig. 1；
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of rectangle frame upper end.
Specific implementation mode
Below by specific implementation mode, the present invention is described in further detail：
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes：Three-dimensional frame 10, rectangle frame 20, fence 21, partition board 22, doorframe 23, gear
Door 24, plenum area 25, defecation area 30, guide plate 31, torsional spring 32, block 33, channel 34, shaft 35, impeller 36, scraper plate 40, screw hole
41, lead screw 42, turntable 43, handle 44, living area 50, vallecular cavity 51, transverse slat 52, feeding area 60, threaded rod 61, support plate 62, raised line
63, sliding slot 64, through-hole 65, vertical slot 70, stepper motor 71, magnetic patch 72, tension spring 73, electromagnet 74, master bevel gear 75, from bevel gear
76, groove 80, shaft 81, gear 82, half-ring gear 83, the first belt 84, the second belt 85, feeding groove 90, feeding sink 91, cavity
92, protrusion 93, cylindrical piece 94, threaded hole 95.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of sheep transhipment isolation transport device, including feeding groove 90, feeding sink 91 and for solid with wagon box
Fixed three-dimensional frame 10, three-dimensional frame 10 are cuboid, and fixed in three-dimensional frame 10 there are two rectangle frame 20, rectangle frame 20 and three-dimensional frames 10
Of same size, the surrounding of rectangle frame 20 is provided with fence 21, is provided with feeding area 60 between two rectangle frames 20, rectangle frame 20 leans on
The both sides of nearly solid 10 length direction of frame are provided with defecation area 30.Multiple partition boards 22 are provided in rectangle frame 20, in the present embodiment
Two partition boards 22 are provided in one rectangle frame 20, partition board 22 is welded with rectangle frame 20, more comfortable when in order to make sheep rest,
The upper end of partition board 22 is provided with cushion；The upper end of partition board 22 surrounds the living area 50 of sheep only with rectangle frame 20, is located at rectangle frame
In 20 plenum area 25 is formed between the lowermost partition board 22 and rectangle frame 20 and three-dimensional frame 10.
It is provided with doorframe 23 perpendicular to length direction side close to solid frame 10 on rectangle frame 20, gear is hinged on doorframe 23
Door 24, the outside that gear door 24 is located on rectangle frame 20 are provided with folding ladder, and folding ladder selects commercial type in the present embodiment
The fold concertina-wise ladder that indoor loft uses.Both sides in rectangle frame 20 positioned at living area 50 are provided with multiple vertical vallecular cavities
51, the vallecular cavity 51 of the same side is spaced uniformly on rectangle frame 20, and vallecular cavity 51 is opposite two-by-two on the both sides of rectangle frame 20, and two opposite
It is slided up and down in vallecular cavity 51 provided with transverse slat 52, living area 50 can be separated into multiple width region of the same size by transverse slat 52.
Guide plate 31 is hinged on the rectangle frame 20 of 30 lower part of defecation area, 31 lower section of guide plate is provided with elastic supporting member for supporting optical member, this reality
Torsional spring 32 made of iron wire of the elastic supporting member for supporting optical member using a diameter of 0.5cm in example is applied, this 32 torsion of torsional spring is smaller, but branch enough
Support guide plate 31；The position opposite with guide plate 31 is provided with block 33, one end position of the guide plate 31 far from rectangle frame 20 on three-dimensional frame 10
In 33 lower section of block.As shown in Fig. 2, 30 lower end side of Liang Ge defecations area is provided with interconnected channel 34,30, defecation area
It is provided with shaft 35 in the lower end side of guide plate 31, rotation is provided with impeller 36, the impeller 36 in Liang Ge defecations area 30 in shaft 35
Towards being reversed, impeller 36 is located at the other side in channel 34.One end that defecation area 30 is located at channel 34 is provided with rotation door, row
Just the lower end sliding in area 30 is provided with scraper plate 40, and screw hole 41 is provided on scraper plate 40, and the rotation of defecation area 30 is provided with and screw hole 41
The lead screw 42 of threaded connection is provided with the turntable 43 for rotary screw rod 42 on three-dimensional frame 10, handle 44 is provided on turntable 43.
As shown in figure 4, the length direction of the upper end edge solid frame 10 of rectangle frame 20 is provided with groove 80, rotated in groove 80
Provided with multiple shafts 81, for shaft 81 perpendicular to the length direction of three-dimensional frame 10,81 external stability of shaft has gear 82, same recessed
All gears 82 in slot 80 are intermeshed successively.Feeding groove 90 is located at the upper end of left side rectangle frame 20, and feeding sink 91 is located at the right side
The lower end of the upper end of side rectangle frame 20, feeding groove 90 and feeding sink 91 is provided with the rack engaged with gear 82, the side of rack
It is fixed with half-ring gear 83, is connect on the left of the half-ring gear 83 and rack of feeding groove 90, the right side of the half-ring gear 83 and rack of feeding sink 91
Side connects.20 upper end of rectangle frame is provided with protrusion 93, and the lower end of feeding groove 90 and feeding sink 91 is provided with matches with 93 sliding of protrusion
The cavity 92 of conjunction.
Feeding area 60 has been vertically arranged threaded rod 61, and the lower end of threaded rod 61 is rotatablely connected with three-dimensional frame 10, three-dimensional frame 10
Upper to be provided with two vertical slots 70, vertical slot 70 is located at threaded rod 61 on same perpendicular, and two vertical slots 70 are located at same vertical
On line.As shown in figure 3, sliding is provided with stepper motor 71 in two vertical slots 70,71 lower end of stepper motor is provided with magnetic patch 72,
The lower end of vertical slot 70 is provided with the electromagnet 74 adsorbed with magnetic patch 72 when being powered, and 70 upper end of vertical slot is provided with to be connected with stepper motor 71
The tension spring 73 connect.The output shaft of stepper motor 71 is provided with master bevel gear 75, is provided on threaded rod 61 and is used for and master bevel gear
75 engagements from bevel gear 76；The output shaft of upside stepper motor 71 passes through the first belt 84 and right end on left side rectangle frame 20
Shaft 81 connects, and the output shaft of downside stepper motor 71 is connected by the shaft 81 of the second belt 85 and left end on right rectangular frame 20
It connects.It is provided with sliding slot 64 positioned at the both sides of feeding area 60 in rectangle frame 20, feeding area 60 is provided with support plate 62, the both ends of support plate 62
Provided with the sliding block being slidably matched with sliding slot 64,62 upper end of support plate is provided with the raised line 63 being slidably matched with cavity 92, support plate 62
The lower section of the through-hole 65 that upper threaded rod 61 passes through, support plate 62 is provided with support spring (not shown)；Feeding groove 90 and hello water
It is internal on slot 91 to be provided with cylindrical piece 94, it is provided with threaded hole 95 on cylindrical piece 94, threaded hole 95 is threadedly coupled with threaded rod 61.
When sheep only needs transfer to transport, gear door 24 can be opened, folding ladder is opened, sheep is only transferred to the life of rectangle frame 20
In area 50 living, and make the head of sheep only towards feeding area 60, the tail portion of sheep only is towards defecation area 30；Often enter 50 1, living area
Sheep slides up and down the region that living area 50 is isolated into the life of a sheep by transverse slat 52 one by one, is carried out to each sample to realize
Isolation transhipment；After filling sheep in living area 50 only, gear door 24 is closed.Since the present apparatus is fixed on the wagon box of automobile or train
It is interior, it can be by driving automobile or the Freight Transport present apparatus, to realize the transport to sheep only.
In sheep transportational process, before only not feeding water or feeding to sheep, position under the action of support spring of support plate 62
In the upper end of threaded rod 61, stepper motor 71 does not contact under the pulling force effect of tension spring 73 with electromagnet 74, to make main cone tooth
It takes turns 75 and is not engaged from bevel gear 76.
When needing to sheep feeding, it is put into food into feeding groove 90, gives the electricity corresponding to the stepper motor 71 of upside
Magnet 74 is powered, and electromagnet 74 generates magneticaction and adsorbed with magnetic patch 72 after being powered, make stepper motor 71 in the vertical slot 70 of upside
It inside moves down, to make the master bevel gear 75 on this stepper motor 71 be engaged from bevel gear 76 with upside.The stepping of upside is given at this time
The energization of motor 71 makes its rotating forward, drives the shaft 81 of left side 20 right end of rectangle frame to rotate by the first belt 84, left side rectangle frame
All gears 82 will be rotated all in groove 80 on 20, and feeding groove 90 moves right under the action of gear 82 and rack
Dynamic, cavity 92 will slide in protrusion 93, and when 90 right side of feeding groove is moved up positioned at support plate 62, cavity 92 will be in support plate 62
On raised line 63 slide.After feeding groove 90 is moved fully to 62 upper end of support plate, the threaded hole 95 on cylindrical piece 94 will be with screw thread
Bar 61 is aligned, and the rotation of stepper motor 71 will drive master bevel gear 75 to rotate, and make to rotate therewith from bevel gear 76, to make screw thread
Bar 61 rotates, and the rotation of threaded rod 61 then moves down feeding groove 90, and feeding groove 90 will push support plate 62 to move down.Avoid feeding groove 90
Offset is powered off when feeding groove 90 is aligned with the partition board 22 of upside to stepper motor 71, in order to the sheep in upside living area 50
Food.It waits for after the sheep in upper layer living area 50 only eats food to continue that stepper motor 71 is allowed to rotate forward, moves down feeding groove 90 to downside
Partition board 22 at be aligned, the sheep convenient for downside living area 50 only eats food, and after sheep only completes food, rotates backward stepper motor
71, make the reversion of threaded rod 61 that feeding groove 90 be driven to move up.Stepper motor 71 inverts shaft 81 and gear 82 inverts therewith, waits for feeding
After moving to the top of feeding area 60 on slot 90, support plate 62 is also will be shifted up under the action of support spring to 60 top of feeding area, by
It is provided with half-ring gear 83 in the right side of rack, half-ring gear 83 is engaged with the gear of end 82 first, to move feeding groove 90
To the home position of 20 upper end of right rectangular frame.Then corresponding electromagnet 74 and stepper motor 71 is given to power off, stepper motor 71
After power-off, feeding groove 90 will not move again, and after electromagnet 74 powers off, stepper motor 71 will be along cunning under the action of tension spring 73
Slot 64 moves up, to make master bevel gear 75 and be separated from bevel gear 76.The process that feeding groove 90 is moved up and down in feeding area 60
In, it is controlled by threaded rod 61, while the sliding block of 62 both sides of support plate will slide up and down in sliding slot 64, to maintain feeding
The stationarity that slot 90 moves up and down.
In sheep transportational process, when needing only to feed water to sheep, water is poured into feeding sink 91, gives downside stepper motor
71 corresponding electromagnet 74 are powered, and electromagnet 74 generates magneticaction and adsorbed with magnetic patch 72 after being powered, make stepper motor 71 perpendicular
It is moved down in slot 70, to make the master bevel gear 75 on this stepper motor 71 be engaged from bevel gear 76 with downside.Stepping is given at this time
The energization of motor 71 makes its rotating forward, to which the shaft 81 on right rectangular frame 20 rotates, corresponding gear 82 on right rectangular frame 20
All rotations, feeding sink 91 is moved to support plate 62 under the action of gear 82 and rack, and cavity 92 will slide in protrusion 93,
When 91 left side of feeding sink is moved up positioned at support plate 62, cavity 92 will be slided in the raised line 63 on support plate 62.When feeding sink 91 is complete
After full movement makes support plate 62 move up, the threaded hole 95 on cylindrical piece 94 will be aligned with threaded rod 61, and the rotation of stepper motor 71 will
It drives master bevel gear 75 to rotate, makes to rotate therewith from bevel gear 76, to make threaded rod 61 rotate, the rotation of threaded rod 61 then makes to feed
Sink 91 moves down, and feeding sink 91 will push support plate 62 to move down, and support plate 62 can be supported feeding sink 91, when feeding sink 91 with
When upside partition board 22 is aligned, powered off to stepper motor 71, in order to which the sheep in upper layer living area 50 only drinks water.Wait for upper layer living area 50
Sheep only drink water after can continue to allow stepper motor 71 to rotate forward, move down and be aligned at feeding sink 91 to downside partition board 22, under being convenient for
The sheep in layer living area 50 only drinks water, and after sheep only completes drinking-water, rotates backward stepper motor 71, and the reversion of threaded rod 61 is made to feed water
Slot 91 moves up.71 reversing shaft of stepper motor, 35 bar and gear 82 invert therewith, wait for the top that feeding area 60 is moved in feeding sink 91
Afterwards, support plate 62 is also will be shifted up under the action of support spring to 60 top of feeding area, since the right side of rack is provided with half-ring gear
83, half-ring gear 83 is engaged with the gear 82 of 20 end of right rectangular frame first, to which feeding sink 91 is moved to right rectangular frame
The home position of 20 upper ends.Then corresponding electromagnet 74 and stepper motor 71 is given to power off, after stepper motor 71 powers off, feeding groove
90 will not move again, and after electromagnet 74 powers off, stepper motor 71 will move up under the action of tension spring 73 along sliding slot 64, to
Make master bevel gear 75 and is separated from bevel gear 76.Feeding sink 91 passes through threaded rod during feeding area 60 moves up and down
61 controls, while the sliding block of 62 both sides of support plate will slide up and down in sliding slot 64, be moved up and down to maintain feeding sink 91
Stationarity.
In sheep transportational process, sheep defecation will fall into defecation area 30, and excrement, which will be fallen to, after sheep defecation leads
On plate 31, under the gravity of excrement, guide plate 31 rotates the bottom that excrement can be made to fall to defecation area 30.Sheep transportational process
10 both sides of neutral body frame will have the air stream of certain speed, and air stream, which generates impeller 36 to push, makes impeller 36 rotate, impeller
36 rotations can admit air into or be discharged defecation area 30.Since 30 lower end side of Liang Ge defecations area is provided with interconnected lead to
Road 34, for the impeller 36 in Liang Ge defecations area 30 towards being reversed, impeller 36 is located at the other side in channel 34；In two 36 Hes of impeller
Under the action of channel 34, air enters through a defecation area 30, is discharged from another defecation area 30 by channel 34, to effectively
The excrement in defecation area 30 is dried, taste caused by excrement has also been taken away, to make the transportation environment of sheep only more preferably.
Simultaneously because position opposite with guide plate 31 on three-dimensional frame 10 is provided with block 33, the one end of guide plate 31 far from rectangle frame 20 is located at
33 lower section of block；Air stream will not be such that guide plate 31 is rotated up the effect of guide plate 31, and the one end of guide plate 31 far from rectangle frame 20 will
It can be blocked by block 33, to avoid the air of dry excrement from entering the living area 50 of sheep only, the living environment of pollution sheep only.
After at regular intervals, rotation door can be opened, turntable 43 is rotated by handle 44, to make scraper plate 40 in defecation area
30 slidings, the excrement in defecation area 30 is scraped, and excrement can be cleared up through rotating at door, is greatly facilitated the present apparatus and is used rear sheep
The processing of excrement.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.
Claims (5)
1. a kind of sheep transhipment isolation transport device, which is characterized in that including feeding groove, feeding sink and for fixed vertical with wagon box
Body frame, three-dimensional frame are cuboid, and fixed in three-dimensional frame there are two rectangle frames, and rectangle frame is identical as solid width of frame, rectangle frame
It is surrounded by fence, feeding area is equipped between two rectangle frames, rectangle frame is equipped with defecation close to the both sides of three-dimensional frame length direction
Area；It is equipped with doorframe perpendicular to length direction side close to solid frame on rectangle frame, gear door is hinged on doorframe；
Multiple partition boards are equipped in the rectangle frame, upper end and the rectangle frame of partition board surround the living area of sheep only, be located in rectangle frame
Plenum area is formed between the lowermost partition board and rectangle frame and three-dimensional frame；It is hinged with guide plate on the rectangle frame of defecation area lower part, is led
Be equipped with elastic supporting member for supporting optical member below plate, the position opposite with guide plate is equipped with block on three-dimensional frame, the guide plate far from rectangle frame one
End is located at below block；Liang Ge defecations area lower end side is equipped with interconnected channel, and defecation area is located at the lower end side of guide plate
It equipped with shaft, is rotated in shaft and is equipped with impeller, for the impeller in Liang Ge defecations area towards being reversed, impeller is located at the another of channel
Side；
The length direction of the upper end edge solid frame of the rectangle frame is equipped with groove, and equipped with multiple shafts, shaft is vertical for rotation in groove
Directly in the length direction of three-dimensional frame, shaft external stability has gear, and all gears in same groove are intermeshed successively, feeding
The lower end of slot and feeding sink is equipped with the rack that is engaged with gear, and the side of rack is fixed with half-ring gear, on feeding groove and feeding sink
Half-ring gear towards opposite；The rectangle frame upper end is equipped with protrusion, and the lower end of feeding groove and feeding sink is equipped with matches with protrusion sliding
The cavity of conjunction；
Feeding area is equipped with threaded rod vertically, and the lower end of threaded rod is rotatablely connected with three-dimensional frame, is set on three-dimensional frame there are two vertical slot, two
Sliding is equipped with stepper motor in a vertical slot, and stepper motor is equipped with magnetic patch, and the lower end of vertical slot is equipped with when being powered to be adsorbed with magnetic patch
Electromagnet, vertical slot upper end is equipped with the tension spring that is connect with stepper motor；The output shaft of stepper motor is equipped with master bevel gear, threaded rod
It is equipped with for being engaged with master bevel gear from bevel gear；The output shaft of one of stepper motor is by the first belt and wherein
Wherein a shaft bar connection on one rectangle frame, the output shaft of another stepper motor pass through the second belt and another rectangle
Wherein a shaft bar connection on frame；It is equipped with sliding slot positioned at the both sides of feeding area in rectangle frame, feeding area is equipped with support plate, support plate
Both ends are equipped with the sliding block being in sliding fit with the sliding chute, and support plate upper end is equipped with the raised line being slidably matched with cavity, and threaded rod is worn on support plate
The lower section of the through-hole crossed, support plate is equipped with support spring；Feeding groove and feeding sink are equipped with cylindrical piece, and the cylindrical piece is equipped with spiral shell
Pit, threaded hole are threadedly coupled with threaded rod.
2. a kind of sheep transhipment isolation transport device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that slide the lower end in the defecation area
Equipped with scraper plate, the scraper plate is equipped with screw hole, and the rotation of defecation area is equipped with the lead screw being threadedly coupled with screw hole, and three-dimensional frame, which is equipped with, to be used
In the turntable of rotary screw rod, the turntable is equipped with handle.
3. a kind of sheep transhipment isolation transport device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be located at life in the rectangle frame
The both sides in area are equipped with multiple vertical vallecular cavities, and the vallecular cavity interval of the same side is uniform on rectangle frame, vallecular cavity on the both sides of rectangle frame
It is opposite two-by-two, it is slided up and down equipped with transverse slat in two opposite vallecular cavities.
4. a kind of sheep transhipment isolation transport device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be located at gear door on the rectangle frame
Outside be equipped with folding ladder.
5. a kind of sheep transhipment isolation transport device as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the partition board is welded with rectangle frame
It connects, is set in a rectangle frame there are two partition board, the elastic supporting member for supporting optical member is torsional spring.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810428633.0A CN108605851B (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | Sheep is transported and is kept apart conveyer |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810428633.0A CN108605851B (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | Sheep is transported and is kept apart conveyer |
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| CN108605851A true CN108605851A (en) | 2018-10-02 |
| CN108605851B CN108605851B (en) | 2021-01-22 |
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| CN201810428633.0A Expired - Fee Related CN108605851B (en) | 2018-05-07 | 2018-05-07 | Sheep is transported and is kept apart conveyer |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113303236A (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2021-08-27 | 刘宇 | Animal doctor's medical cub heating installation |
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| US5950562A (en) * | 1994-12-28 | 1999-09-14 | Alfa Laval Agri Ab | Apparatus for and a method of managing animals |
| JP2003339264A (en) * | 2002-05-23 | 2003-12-02 | Gex Corp | Wall connector and small animal rearing vessel for appreciation produced by using the same |
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| CN113303236B (en) * | 2021-05-31 | 2022-07-29 | 刘宇 | Animal doctor's medical cub heating installation |
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|---|---|
| CN108605851B (en) | 2021-01-22 |
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