A kind of sheller unit for making corn ear quickly and effectively be detached with niblet
Technical field
The present invention relates to Modern Agricultural Machine technical field, specially one kind makes corn ear quickly and effectively be detached with niblet
Sheller unit.
Background technology
In the plant development of corn, it is a critically important procedure that the corn ear of corn, which with niblet detach,
Since a large amount of niblet is intensive and is securely distributed on corn ear, corn ear is set to occur to divide with niblet using manual mode
From not only separative efficiency is low, but also has aggravated the labor intensity of operator, and operator cannot enduringly carry out corn ear
With the lock out operation of niblet.
Currently, maize sheller is usually to have a main shaft, it is several different in size perpendicular to main shaft setting on main shaft
Stick hang down, when to corn peeling, main shaft drive stick hang down rotation, stick hang down by the extruding to corn, make corn ear and niblet
It detaches.
But existing maize sheller detaches with niblet there is corn ear and is not thorough the skill low with separative efficiency
Art problem.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of threshings for making corn ear quickly and effectively be detached with niblet
Device, having quickly and effectively makes corn ear be detached with niblet, the niblet of high frequency zone different-grain diameter, prevents niblet
It is broken with threshing efficiency is improved the advantages that, solve corn ear and detached with niblet and be not thorough the technology low with separative efficiency and ask
Topic.
(2) technical solution
For realize it is above-mentioned quickly and effectively corn ear is made to be detached with niblet, the niblet of high frequency zone different-grain diameter,
Prevent niblet broken and the purpose for improving threshing efficiency, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of sheller unit for making corn ear quickly and effectively be detached with niblet, including threshing babinet, the threshing babinet
Cavity in be equipped in the first supporting rack and the second supporting rack that are symmetrically set, the first supporting rack and the second supporting rack
Bottom face is fixedly connected with the bottom face in threshing box body cavity body, and the top end face setting of the first supporting rack and the second supporting rack is connecing
On the bottom face of barrel body;
It is provided with screen plate in the cavity of splicing cylinder, is arranged in 30-45 degree angles between the screen plate and horizontal plane, and
Horizontal plane where screen plate feed end is higher than the horizontal plane where its discharge end, charging end face and the splicing cylinder of screen plate
One madial wall is fixedly connected, and the discharge end of screen plate runs through the one side wall of splicing cylinder, and the discharging end face and first of screen plate
The charging end face of material transfer slot is fixedly connected;
It is arranged in 30-45 degree angles between first material transfer slot and horizontal plane, and the level where the first material transfer slot feed end
Face be higher than its discharge end where horizontal plane, the U-shaped shape of section of the first material transfer slot, and the two side of the first material transfer slot with
Its slot bottom is vertical setting, and the both ends of the first material transfer slot all have opening, and the opening of discharge end runs through the side wall of threshing babinet
And it extends in the cavity for the first rewinding cylinder being arranged outside threshing box body;
There is trepanning, the center of bottom end to have trepanning, the bottom end trepanning and the first discharging for the side of splicing cylinder top
The top of cylinder is fixedly connected, and the first discharge barrel is in cylindrical shape, and the both ends of the cylinder all have opening, and internal is cavity
Setting, the cavity are connected by the bottom end trepanning of splicing cylinder with the cavity of splicing cylinder, the bottom end opening of the first discharge barrel
It extends in the cavity of the second rewinding bucket, bottom face and the bottom face frictional connection in threshing box body cavity body of the second rewinding bucket;
Third supporting rack, the top of the bottom face and splicing cylinder of third supporting rack are provided on the top end face of splicing cylinder
Face is fixedly connected, and top end face is fixedly connected with the side of threshing cylinder bottom face, the other side of threshing cylinder bottom face and the
The top end face of four supporting racks is fixedly connected, and the bottom face of the 4th supporting rack is fixedly connected with the bottom face in threshing box body cavity body;
The side of threshing cylinder top has a trepanning, and the center of threshing cylinder bottom end has a trepanning, the bottom end trepanning and the
The top of two discharge barrels is fixedly connected, and the second discharge barrel is in cylindrical shape, and the both ends of the cylinder all have opening, inside
It is arranged for cavity, which is connected by the bottom end trepanning of threshing cylinder with the cavity of threshing cylinder, the bottom of the second discharge barrel
End opening extends to the surface of the screen plate in splicing cylinder chamber body, and the outlet end of threshing cylinder is evenly equipped with several through-holes;
Rotation axis is provided in the cavity of threshing cylinder, the both ends of rotation axis through the both ends of threshing cylinder and extend to it
Outside, rotation axis end face are provided centrally with transmission shaft, and transmission shaft is arranged in the outside of threshing cylinder input end, transmission shaft
The top frictional connection of lateral wall and transmission belt madial wall, the bottom end of transmission belt madial wall and the axis friction of motor connect, and pass
The end face of moving axis is fixedly connected with the center of rotation axis end face, and other end and the center of the first limiting plate one side are solid
Fixed connection, the first limiting plate are arranged in the outside of threshing cylinder input end, the other end of rotation axis and the second limiting plate side
The center in face is fixedly connected, and the outside in threshing cylinder outlet end is arranged in the second limiting plate;
Threshing tooth is evenly equipped on the lateral wall of rotation axis, threshing tooth is arranged in the cavity of threshing cylinder, and threshing tooth is set
It sets between the top trepanning and the outlet end of threshing cylinder of threshing cylinder, the section of threshing tooth is in reverse V-shaped shape, threshing tooth
Section is in reverse V-shaped shape;
The side of threshing cylinder top is provided with the second material transfer slot, is pressed from both sides in 30-45 degree between the second material transfer slot and horizontal plane
Angle is arranged, and the horizontal plane where the second material transfer slot feed end, higher than the horizontal plane where its discharge end, the second material transfer slot breaks
The U-shaped shape in face, and the two side of the second material transfer slot is vertical setting with its slot bottom, the both ends of the second material transfer slot all have out
Mouthful, the opening of discharge end runs through the top trepanning of threshing cylinder, and extends in the cavity of threshing cylinder, the second material transfer slot
Charging end face is fixedly connected with the discharging end face of feed well, and the feed end of feed well runs through the side wall of threshing babinet and extends to it
It is external;
The outlet end of threshing cylinder is provided with third material transfer slot, is in 30-45 degree angles between third material transfer slot and horizontal plane
Setting, and the horizontal plane where third material transfer slot feed end is higher than the horizontal plane where its discharge end, the section of third material transfer slot
U-shaped shape, and the two side of third material transfer slot is vertical setting with its slot bottom, the both ends of third material transfer slot all have out
Mouthful, the inlet end face of third material transfer slot is fixedly connected with the exit end face of threshing cylinder, and the opening of discharge end runs through threshing box
The side wall of body simultaneously extends in the cavity for the third rewinding bucket being arranged outside threshing box body.
Preferably, it is evenly equipped with sieve pore on the screen plate, the section of the sieve pore is in regular triangle shape, the both sides of screen plate
It is separately installed in the first protective plate and the second protective plate being symmetrically set, the bottom side of the first protective plate and the second protective plate
Face is fixedly connected with the upper surface of screen plate.
Preferably, the bottom end of the splicing cylinder has opening, and the first material guiding hopper, the first material guiding hopper are provided in the opening
Section be in isosceles-trapezium-shaped, the top length of the isosceles trapezoid is more than its bottom length, the top of the first material guiding hopper with connect
The bottom end of barrel body is fixedly connected, and the cavity of the first material guiding hopper is connected with the cavity of splicing cylinder, the bottom of the first material guiding hopper
End is fixedly connected with the top of the first discharge barrel, and the cavity of the first discharge barrel is connected with the cavity of the first material guiding hopper.
Preferably, restraining position ring block is set in the rotation axis, which is arranged in the outlet of threshing tooth and threshing cylinder
Between end, and the madial wall of spacing ring is fixedly connected with the lateral wall of rotation axis.
Preferably, the bottom end of the threshing cylinder has trepanning, and the second material guiding hopper, the second material guiding hopper are provided in the trepanning
Section be in isosceles-trapezium-shaped, the top length of the isosceles trapezoid is more than its bottom length, the top of the second material guiding hopper with it is de-
The bottom end trepanning of grain cylinder is fixedly connected, and the cavity of the second material guiding hopper is connected with the cavity of threshing cylinder, the second material guiding hopper
Bottom end be fixedly connected with the top of the second discharge barrel, the cavity of the second discharge barrel is connected with the cavity of the second material guiding hopper.
Preferably, the junction of the second material transfer slot and threshing cylinder is provided with rotor plate, and rotor plate is mounted on support
On axis, support shaft is pierced by inside rotor plate from rotor plate both ends, and the both ends of support shaft extend through the second material transfer slot
Two side, and the lateral wall at support shaft both ends is fixedly connected with the through-hole wall on the second material transfer slot two side.
Preferably, it is provided with blast drier on the top end face of the threshing babinet, the air outlet of blast drier runs through
The top end face of threshing babinet simultaneously extends in its cavity, and the bottom face of blast drier connects with the top end face friction of threshing babinet
It connects, the air inlet of blast drier is connected with air outlet, and is provided with wind between the air inlet and air outlet of blast drier
Fan leaf is provided with resistive heater between fan blade and air outlet.
(3) advantageous effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of threshing dresses for making corn ear quickly and effectively be detached with niblet
It sets, has following advantageous effect:
1, the sheller unit is evenly distributed with by being provided with rotation axis in the cavity of threshing cylinder on the lateral wall of rotation axis
There are threshing tooth, threshing tooth to be arranged in the cavity of threshing cylinder, and the top trepanning and threshing in threshing cylinder is arranged in threshing tooth
Between the outlet end of cylinder, the section of threshing tooth is in reverse V-shaped shape, and the section of threshing tooth is in reverse V-shaped shape, de- in rotation axis
Grain tooth keeps corn ear fast and effective with niblet by the mutual extruding between the stirring of corn, cutting, extruding and corn
It is detached, while being provided with blast drier on the top end face of threshing babinet, the air outlet of blast drier runs through threshing box
The top end face of body simultaneously extends in its cavity, and corn is dried in the forced air drying mouth of blast drier, removes corn surface
Moisture, the corn of dry tack free is more prone to that corn ear is made to detach with corn amount, to corn ear and niblet
Separative efficiency, solve corn ear and detached with niblet and be not thorough the technical problem low with separative efficiency.
2, sheller unit, by being provided with screen plate in the cavity of splicing cylinder, between the screen plate and horizontal plane
It is arranged in 30-45 degree angles, and the horizontal plane where screen plate feed end is higher than the horizontal plane where its discharge end, on screen plate
It is evenly equipped with sieve pore, the section of the sieve pore is in regular triangle shape, and it is in be symmetrically set that the both sides of screen plate, which are separately installed with,
First protective plate and the second protective plate, the upper surface of the bottom side and screen plate of the first protective plate and the second protective plate, which is fixed, to be connected
It connects, the sieve pore of the regular triangle shape on screen plate can effectively screen the niblet of different-grain diameter, keep grain size big
It in the niblet of screen-aperture, stays on the upper surface of screen plate, and is transferred to the chamber of the first rewinding bucket by the first material transfer slot
In vivo, while grain size being made to be less than the niblet of screen-aperture, the underface of screen plate is fallen to from the upper surface of sieve pore, entered
Into the cavity of the second rewinding bucket, the niblet for solving different-grain diameter mixes the technology that can not be effectively detached and asks
Topic.
3, the sheller unit, by the way that restraining position ring block is arranged on the rotating shaft, which is arranged in threshing tooth and thrashing cylinder
Between the outlet end of body, and the madial wall of spacing ring is fixedly connected with the lateral wall of rotation axis, is solved rotation axis and is easy de-
The technical issues of being moved axially in the cavity of grain cylinder.
4, the sheller unit is provided with second by being provided with trepanning in the bottom center of threshing cylinder in the trepanning
Material guiding hopper, the section of the second material guiding hopper are in isosceles-trapezium-shaped, and the top length of the isosceles trapezoid is more than its bottom length, and second
The top of material guiding hopper is fixedly connected with the bottom end trepanning of threshing cylinder, and the cavity phase of the cavity of the second material guiding hopper and threshing cylinder
Connection, the bottom end of the second material guiding hopper are fixedly connected with the top of the second discharge barrel, the cavity of the second discharge barrel and the second material guiding hopper
Cavity be connected, the second material guiding hopper can effectively guide niblet to be slowly slipped to second from the bottom end of threshing cylinder to go out
In the cavity of barrel, hence into splicing cylinder chamber body, solving since niblet is vertically directly fallen through the second discharge barrel
To the screen plate of splicing cylinder, niblet is easy to happen broken the technical issues of becoming several trifling particles.
5, sheller unit, by being provided with rotor plate, rotor plate peace in the junction of the second material transfer slot and threshing cylinder
In support shaft, support shaft is pierced by inside rotor plate from rotor plate both ends, and the both ends of support shaft extend through second
The two side of material transfer slot, and the lateral wall at support shaft both ends is fixedly connected with the through-hole wall on the second material transfer slot two side, it is beautiful
Rice out of second material transfer slot pass through rotor plate when, the lower surface of impacts rotor plate, rotor plate rotates, corn by into
Enter threshing cylinder, rotor plate can not only slow down impact force when corn enters threshing cylinder, and in threshing cylinder chamber body
Corn capacity when reaching saturation, effectively stop that corn goes successively to threshing cylinder, solve and accommodated in threshing cylinder chamber body
Corn amount is more than saturation state, and then the technical issues of the threshing efficiency of reduction threshing cylinder.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for the sheller unit for making corn ear and niblet quickly and effectively detach of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the splicing cylinder of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the screen plate of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the machining sketch chart of the first material transfer slot of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the threshing cylinder of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the cross-section diagram of the rotation axis of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the second material transfer slot of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the cross-section diagram of the third material transfer slot of the present invention.
It is indicated in figure:1- threshing babinets, the first supporting racks of 2-, the second supporting racks of 3-, 4- splicing cylinders, 401- screen plates,
402- sieve pores, the first protective plates of 403-, the second protective plates of 404-, the first material guiding hoppers of 405-, the first discharge barrels of 406-, 5- first are passed
Hopper, 6- the first rewinding buckets, 7- the second rewinding buckets, 8- third supporting racks, 9- threshing cylinders, 901- rotation axis, 902- threshing tooths,
903- transmission shafts, the first limiting plates of 904-, 905- spacing rings, the second limiting plates of 906-, the second material guiding hoppers of 907-, 908- second go out
Barrel, the 4th supporting racks of 10-, 11- the second material transfer slots, 1101- rotor plates, 1102- support shafts, 12- feed wells, 13- transmission belts,
14- motors, 15- third material transfer slots, 16- third rewinding buckets, 17- blast driers.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of sheller unit for making corn ear quickly and effectively be detached with niblet, it is described referring to Fig. 1, including threshing babinet 1
Be equipped in the cavity of threshing babinet 1 in the first supporting rack 2 and the second supporting rack 3 that are symmetrically set, the first supporting rack 2 and
The bottom face of second supporting rack 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom face in 1 cavity of threshing babinet, the first supporting rack 2 and the second supporting rack 3
Top end face be arranged on the bottom face of splicing cylinder 4;
As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with screen plate 401 in the cavity of splicing cylinder 4, it is between the screen plate 401 and horizontal plane
30-45 degree angles are arranged, and the horizontal plane where 401 feed end of screen plate is higher than the horizontal plane where its discharge end, screen plate
401 charging end face is fixedly connected with a madial wall of splicing cylinder 4, and the discharge end of screen plate 401 runs through the one of splicing cylinder 4
Side wall, and the discharging end face of screen plate 401 is fixedly connected with the charging end face of the first material transfer slot 5;
It is arranged in 30-45 degree angles between first material transfer slot 5 and horizontal plane, and the water where 5 feed end of the first material transfer slot
Plane is higher than the horizontal plane where its discharge end, as shown in figure 4, the U-shaped shape of section of the first material transfer slot 5, and the first material transfer
The two side of slot 5 is vertical setting with its slot bottom, and the both ends of the first material transfer slot 5 all have opening, and the opening of discharge end is passed through
It wears off the side wall of a babinet 1 and extends in the cavity for the first rewinding cylinder 6 being arranged outside threshing babinet 1;
There is trepanning, the center of bottom end to have trepanning, the bottom end trepanning and the first discharging for the side on 4 top of splicing cylinder
The top of cylinder 406 is fixedly connected, and the first discharge barrel 406 is in cylindrical shape, and the both ends of the cylinder all have opening, inside
It is arranged for cavity, which is connected by the bottom end trepanning of splicing cylinder 4 with the cavity of splicing cylinder 4, the first discharge barrel 406
Bottom end opening extend in the cavity of the second rewinding bucket 7, the bottom face of the second rewinding bucket 7 and the bottom in 1 cavity of threshing babinet
End face frictional connection;
Third supporting rack 8, bottom face and the splicing cylinder 4 of third supporting rack 8 are provided on the top end face of splicing cylinder 4
Top end face is fixedly connected, and top end face is fixedly connected with the side of 9 bottom face of threshing cylinder, 9 bottom face of threshing cylinder it is another
Side is fixedly connected with the top end face of the 4th supporting rack 10, bottom face and the bottom end in 1 cavity of threshing babinet of the 4th supporting rack 10
Face is fixedly connected;
The side on 9 top of threshing cylinder has a trepanning, and the center of 9 bottom end of threshing cylinder has a trepanning, the bottom end trepanning with
The top of second discharge barrel 908 is fixedly connected, and the second discharge barrel 908 is in cylindrical shape, and the both ends of the cylinder all have out
Mouthful, internal is that cavity is arranged, which is connected by the bottom end trepanning of threshing cylinder 9 with the cavity of threshing cylinder 9, second
The bottom end opening of discharge barrel 908 extends to the surface of the screen plate 401 in 4 cavity of splicing cylinder, the outlet end of threshing cylinder 9
It is evenly equipped with several through-holes;
As shown in figure 5, being provided with rotation axis 901 in the cavity of threshing cylinder 9, thrashing cylinder is run through at the both ends of rotation axis 901
The both ends of body 9 simultaneously extend to outside it, and 901 end face of rotation axis is provided centrally with transmission shaft 903, and the setting of transmission shaft 903 exists
The outside of 9 input end of threshing cylinder, the top frictional connection of the lateral wall and 13 madial wall of transmission belt of transmission shaft 903, transmission belt
The bottom end of 13 madial walls is connect with the axis friction of motor 14, the center of the end face and 901 end face of rotation axis of transmission shaft 903
It is fixedly connected, other end is fixedly connected with the center of 904 one side of the first limiting plate, and the setting of the first limiting plate 904 is de-
The outside of grain 9 input end of cylinder, the other end of rotation axis 901 are fixedly connected with the center of 906 one side of the second limiting plate, the
Two limiting plates 906 are arranged in the outside of 9 outlet end of threshing cylinder;
Threshing tooth 902 is evenly equipped on the lateral wall of rotation axis 901, threshing tooth 902 is arranged in the cavity of threshing cylinder 9,
And threshing tooth 902 is arranged between the top trepanning and the outlet end of threshing cylinder 9 of threshing cylinder 9, the section of threshing tooth 902 is in
Reverse V-shaped shape, as shown in fig. 6, the section of threshing tooth 902 is in reverse V-shaped shape;
The side on 9 top of threshing cylinder is provided with the second material transfer slot 11, is in 30-45 between the second material transfer slot 11 and horizontal plane
Angle setting is spent, and the horizontal plane where 11 feed end of the second material transfer slot is higher than the horizontal plane where its discharge end, the second material transfer
The U-shaped shape of section of slot 11, and the two side of the second material transfer slot 11 is vertical setting with its slot bottom, the second material transfer slot 11
Both ends all have opening, and the opening of discharge end runs through the top trepanning of threshing cylinder 9, and extends to the cavity of threshing cylinder 9
Interior, the charging end face of the second material transfer slot 11 is fixedly connected with the discharging end face of feed well 12, and the feed end of feed well 12 is through de-
The side wall of grain babinet 1 simultaneously extends to outside it;
The outlet end of threshing cylinder 9 is provided with third material transfer slot 15, is in 30-45 degree between third material transfer slot 15 and horizontal plane
Angle is arranged, and the horizontal plane where 15 feed end of third material transfer slot is higher than the horizontal plane where its discharge end, as shown in figure 8,
The U-shaped shape of section of third material transfer slot 15, and the two side of third material transfer slot 15 is vertical setting with its slot bottom, third passes
The both ends of hopper 15 all have opening, and the inlet end face of third material transfer slot 15 is fixedly connected with the exit end face of threshing cylinder 9,
The opening of discharge end runs through the side wall of threshing babinet 1 and extends to the chamber for the third rewinding bucket 16 being arranged outside threshing babinet 1
In vivo.
Preferably, as shown in figure 3, being evenly equipped with sieve pore 402 on the screen plate 401, the section of the sieve pore 402 is in positive triangle
The both sides of shape shape, screen plate 401 are separately installed in the first protective plate 403 and the second protective plate 404 being symmetrically set,
The bottom side of first protective plate 403 and the second protective plate 404 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of screen plate 401.
Preferably, the bottom end of the splicing cylinder 4 has opening, is provided with the first material guiding hopper 405 in the opening, first leads
The section of hopper 405 is in isosceles-trapezium-shaped, and the top length of the isosceles trapezoid is more than its bottom length, the first material guiding hopper 405
Top be fixedly connected with the bottom end of splicing cylinder 4, and the cavity of the first material guiding hopper 405 is connected with the cavity of splicing cylinder 4,
The bottom end of first material guiding hopper 405 is fixedly connected with the top of the first discharge barrel 406, and the cavity of the first discharge barrel 406 is led with first
The cavity of hopper 405 is connected.
Preferably, restraining position ring block 905 is set in the rotation axis 901, and the spacing ring 905 setting is in threshing tooth 905 and takes off
Between the outlet end of grain cylinder 9, and the madial wall of spacing ring 905 is fixedly connected with the lateral wall of rotation axis 901.
Preferably, the bottom end of the threshing cylinder 9 has trepanning, is provided with the second material guiding hopper 907 in the trepanning, second leads
The section of hopper 907 is in isosceles-trapezium-shaped, and the top length of the isosceles trapezoid is more than its bottom length, the second material guiding hopper 907
Top be fixedly connected with the bottom end trepanning of threshing cylinder 9, and the cavity phase of the cavity of the second material guiding hopper 907 and threshing cylinder 9
Connection, the bottom end of the second material guiding hopper 907 is fixedly connected with the top of the second discharge barrel 908, the cavity of the second discharge barrel 908 and the
The cavity of two material guiding hoppers 907 is connected.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, the second material transfer slot 11 and the junction of threshing cylinder 9 are provided with rotor plate 1101,
Rotor plate 1101 is mounted in support shaft 1102, and support shaft 1102 is inside the rotor plate 1101, and from 1101 both ends of rotor plate
Be pierced by, the both ends of support shaft 1102 extend through the two side of the second material transfer slot 11, and the lateral wall at 1102 both ends of support shaft with
Through-hole wall on second material transfer slot, 11 two side is fixedly connected.
Preferably, blast drier 17, the air outlet of blast drier 17 are provided on the top end face of the threshing babinet 1
Through threshing babinet 1 top end face and extend in its cavity, the top end face of the bottom face and threshing babinet 1 of blast drier 17
The air inlet of frictional connection, blast drier 17 is connected with air outlet, and the air inlet of blast drier 17 and air outlet it
Between be provided with fan blade, resistive heater is provided between fan blade and air outlet.
When work, motor 14 and blast drier 17 are opened, corn is placed on to the input end of feed well 12, it then will be beautiful
Rice pushes to the outlet end of feed well 12, and corn enters the second material transfer slot 11 from the outlet end of feed well 12, in the work of gravity
Under, corn is sent to its outlet end from the input end of the second material transfer slot 11, and is passed into threshing from 1101 lower section of rotor plate
Cylinder 9, at this time the forced air drying mouth of blast drier 17 corn is dried, remove the moisture on corn surface, simultaneously
For the rotation axis 901 of threshing cylinder 9 by transmission belt 13 in the case where the shaft of motor 14 drives, the threshing tooth 902 in rotation axis 901 is logical
The mutual extruding between stirring, cutting, extruding and corn to corn is crossed, so that corn ear is detached with niblet, corn
Stick is pierced by from the through-hole of 9 outlet end of threshing cylinder, and the third rewinding outside threshing babinet 1 is transferred to by third material transfer slot 15
In bucket 16, while niblet is fallen down from the bottom end trepanning of threshing cylinder 9, and by the second material guiding hopper 907, through the second discharging
Cylinder 908 is fallen on the screen plate 401 of splicing cylinder 4, if the grain size of niblet is more than 402 aperture of sieve pore, niblet is from sieve
It selects and is slipped on the upper surface of plate 401 in first material transfer slot 5, is then transmitted in the first rewinding bucket 6, if the grain size of niblet is small
In 402 aperture of sieve pore, then niblet is pierced by from the sieve pore 402 of screen plate 401, falls to the first material guiding hopper 405, and pass through
One discharge barrel 406 is fallen in the second rewinding bucket 7, so far realizes the separation and storage of corn ear and niblet.
In conclusion the sheller unit, by being provided with rotation axis 901, rotation axis 901 in the cavity of threshing cylinder 9
Lateral wall on be evenly equipped with threshing tooth 902, threshing tooth 902 is arranged in the cavity of threshing cylinder 9, and threshing tooth 902 setting exist
Between the top trepanning and the outlet end of threshing cylinder 9 of threshing cylinder 9, the section of threshing tooth 902 is in reverse V-shaped shape, threshing tooth
902 section is in reverse V-shaped shape, and the threshing tooth 902 in rotation axis 901 passes through to the stirring of corn, cutting, extruding and corn
Between mutual extruding, so that corn ear is quickly and effectively detached with niblet, while being provided on the top end face of threshing babinet 1
The air outlet of blast drier 17, blast drier 17 runs through the top end face of threshing babinet 1 and extends in its cavity, and air blast is dry
Corn is dried in the forced air drying mouth of dry device 17, removes the moisture on corn surface, and the corn of dry tack free more holds
Easily corn ear is made to be detached with corn amount, to the separative efficiency of corn ear and niblet, solves corn ear and niblet
Separation is not thorough the technical problem low with separative efficiency.
The sheller unit, by being provided with screen plate 401 in the cavity of splicing cylinder 4, the screen plate 401 and horizontal plane
Between be arranged in 30-45 degree angles, and the horizontal plane where 401 feed end of screen plate is higher than the horizontal plane where its discharge end,
Sieve pore 402 is evenly equipped on screen plate 401, the section of the sieve pore 402 is in regular triangle shape, and the both sides of screen plate 401 are pacified respectively
Equipped in the first protective plate 403 and the second protective plate 404 being symmetrically set, the first protective plate 403 and the second protective plate 404
Bottom side be fixedly connected with the upper surface of screen plate 401, the sieve pore 402 of the regular triangle shape on screen plate 401 can have
Effect ground screens the niblet of different-grain diameter, so that grain size is more than the niblet in 402 aperture of sieve pore, stays in screen plate 401
It on upper surface, and is transferred in the cavity of the first rewinding bucket 6 by the first material transfer slot 5, while grain size being made to be less than 402 aperture of sieve pore
Niblet, the underface of screen plate 401 is fallen to from the upper surface of sieve pore 402, enters the cavity of the second rewinding bucket 7
Interior, the niblet for solving different-grain diameter mixes the technical issues of can not effectively being detached.
The sheller unit, by the way that restraining position ring block 905 is arranged in rotation axis 901, which is arranged in threshing tooth
Between 905 and the outlet end of threshing cylinder 9, and the madial wall of spacing ring 905 is fixedly connected with the lateral wall of rotation axis 901, solution
Rotation axis of having determined 901 is easy the technical issues of being moved axially in the cavity of threshing cylinder 9.
The sheller unit is provided with the second material guiding hopper by being provided with trepanning on the bottom end of threshing cylinder 9 in the trepanning
907, the section of the second material guiding hopper 907 is in isosceles-trapezium-shaped, and the top length of the isosceles trapezoid is more than its bottom length, and second
The top of material guiding hopper 907 is fixedly connected with the bottom end trepanning of threshing cylinder 9, and the cavity of the second material guiding hopper 907 and threshing cylinder 9
Cavity be connected, the bottom end of the second material guiding hopper 907 is fixedly connected with the top of the second discharge barrel 908, the second discharge barrel 908
Cavity is connected with the cavity of the second material guiding hopper 907, and the second material guiding hopper 907 can effectively guide niblet slowly from threshing
The bottom end of cylinder 9 is slipped in the cavity of the second discharge barrel 908, hence into 4 cavity of splicing cylinder, is solved due to corn
Grain vertically directly falls to the screen plate 401 of splicing cylinder 4 through the second discharge barrel 908, if niblet is easy to happen broken become
The technical issues of doing trifling particle.
The sheller unit is rotated by being provided with rotor plate 1101 in the junction of the second material transfer slot 11 and threshing cylinder 9
Plate 1101 is mounted in support shaft 1102, and support shaft 1102 is pierced by inside rotor plate 1101 from 1101 both ends of rotor plate,
The both ends of support shaft 1102 extend through the two side of the second material transfer slot 11, and the lateral wall at 1102 both ends of support shaft and second passes
Through-hole wall on 11 two side of hopper is fixedly connected, and when corn passes through rotor plate 1101 out of second material transfer slot 11, corn touches
The lower surface of rotor plate 1101 is hit, rotor plate 1101 rotates, and corn is by entering threshing cylinder 9, and rotor plate 1101 is not only
Impact force when corn enters threshing cylinder 9 can be slowed down, and the corn capacity in 9 cavity of threshing cylinder reaches saturation
When, effectively stop that corn goes successively to threshing cylinder 9, it is more than saturation shape to solve the corn amount accommodated in 9 cavity of threshing cylinder
State, and then the technical issues of the threshing efficiency of reduction threshing cylinder 9.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality
Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation
In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to
Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those
Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment
Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with
Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace
And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.