CN108605523A - A kind of sheller unit for making corn ear quickly and effectively be detached with niblet - Google Patents

A kind of sheller unit for making corn ear quickly and effectively be detached with niblet Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108605523A
CN108605523A CN201810397440.3A CN201810397440A CN108605523A CN 108605523 A CN108605523 A CN 108605523A CN 201810397440 A CN201810397440 A CN 201810397440A CN 108605523 A CN108605523 A CN 108605523A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
threshing
cylinder
cavity
face
material transfer
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Granted
Application number
CN201810397440.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN108605523B (en
Inventor
秦天云
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Heilongjiang Wanglaobao Food Co.,Ltd.
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Wuhu Sheng Ke Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
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Priority to CN202010963003.0A priority Critical patent/CN112219563A/en
Priority to CN201810397440.3A priority patent/CN108605523B/en
Publication of CN108605523A publication Critical patent/CN108605523A/en
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Publication of CN108605523B publication Critical patent/CN108605523B/en
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F11/00Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals
    • A01F11/06Threshing apparatus specially adapted for maize; Threshing apparatus specially adapted for particular crops other than cereals for maize, e.g. removing kernels from cobs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/18Threshing devices
    • A01F12/22Threshing cylinders with teeth
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01FPROCESSING OF HARVESTED PRODUCE; HAY OR STRAW PRESSES; DEVICES FOR STORING AGRICULTURAL OR HORTICULTURAL PRODUCE
    • A01F12/00Parts or details of threshing apparatus
    • A01F12/44Grain cleaners; Grain separators
    • A01F12/446Sieving means
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23NMACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
    • A23N12/00Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts
    • A23N12/08Machines for cleaning, blanching, drying or roasting fruits or vegetables, e.g. coffee, cocoa, nuts for drying or roasting

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Threshing Machine Elements (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to Modern Agricultural Machine technical fields,And disclose a kind of sheller unit for making corn ear quickly and effectively be detached with niblet,Including threshing babinet,The first supporting rack and the second supporting rack are installed in the cavity of the threshing babinet,It is provided with splicing cylinder on first supporting rack and the second supporting rack,It is provided with screen plate in the cavity of splicing cylinder,The discharge end of screen plate is extended to by the first material transfer slot in the first rewinding cylinder,Third supporting rack is provided on the top end face of splicing cylinder,Threshing cylinder is provided on the top end face of third supporting rack,The bottom end trepanning of threshing cylinder is fixedly connected with the top of the second discharge barrel,The bottom end opening of second discharge barrel extends in splicing cylinder chamber body,The side of threshing cylinder top is provided with the second material transfer slot,Second material transfer slot is connect with feed well,Feed well runs through the side wall of threshing babinet and extends to outside it.The present invention, which solves corn ear and detached with niblet, is not thorough the technical problem low with separative efficiency.

Description

A kind of sheller unit for making corn ear quickly and effectively be detached with niblet
Technical field
The present invention relates to Modern Agricultural Machine technical field, specially one kind makes corn ear quickly and effectively be detached with niblet Sheller unit.
Background technology
In the plant development of corn, it is a critically important procedure that the corn ear of corn, which with niblet detach, Since a large amount of niblet is intensive and is securely distributed on corn ear, corn ear is set to occur to divide with niblet using manual mode From not only separative efficiency is low, but also has aggravated the labor intensity of operator, and operator cannot enduringly carry out corn ear With the lock out operation of niblet.
Currently, maize sheller is usually to have a main shaft, it is several different in size perpendicular to main shaft setting on main shaft Stick hang down, when to corn peeling, main shaft drive stick hang down rotation, stick hang down by the extruding to corn, make corn ear and niblet It detaches.
But existing maize sheller detaches with niblet there is corn ear and is not thorough the skill low with separative efficiency Art problem.
Invention content
(1) the technical issues of solving
In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the present invention provides a kind of threshings for making corn ear quickly and effectively be detached with niblet Device, having quickly and effectively makes corn ear be detached with niblet, the niblet of high frequency zone different-grain diameter, prevents niblet It is broken with threshing efficiency is improved the advantages that, solve corn ear and detached with niblet and be not thorough the technology low with separative efficiency and ask Topic.
(2) technical solution
For realize it is above-mentioned quickly and effectively corn ear is made to be detached with niblet, the niblet of high frequency zone different-grain diameter, Prevent niblet broken and the purpose for improving threshing efficiency, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
A kind of sheller unit for making corn ear quickly and effectively be detached with niblet, including threshing babinet, the threshing babinet Cavity in be equipped in the first supporting rack and the second supporting rack that are symmetrically set, the first supporting rack and the second supporting rack Bottom face is fixedly connected with the bottom face in threshing box body cavity body, and the top end face setting of the first supporting rack and the second supporting rack is connecing On the bottom face of barrel body;
It is provided with screen plate in the cavity of splicing cylinder, is arranged in 30-45 degree angles between the screen plate and horizontal plane, and Horizontal plane where screen plate feed end is higher than the horizontal plane where its discharge end, charging end face and the splicing cylinder of screen plate One madial wall is fixedly connected, and the discharge end of screen plate runs through the one side wall of splicing cylinder, and the discharging end face and first of screen plate The charging end face of material transfer slot is fixedly connected;
It is arranged in 30-45 degree angles between first material transfer slot and horizontal plane, and the level where the first material transfer slot feed end Face be higher than its discharge end where horizontal plane, the U-shaped shape of section of the first material transfer slot, and the two side of the first material transfer slot with Its slot bottom is vertical setting, and the both ends of the first material transfer slot all have opening, and the opening of discharge end runs through the side wall of threshing babinet And it extends in the cavity for the first rewinding cylinder being arranged outside threshing box body;
There is trepanning, the center of bottom end to have trepanning, the bottom end trepanning and the first discharging for the side of splicing cylinder top The top of cylinder is fixedly connected, and the first discharge barrel is in cylindrical shape, and the both ends of the cylinder all have opening, and internal is cavity Setting, the cavity are connected by the bottom end trepanning of splicing cylinder with the cavity of splicing cylinder, the bottom end opening of the first discharge barrel It extends in the cavity of the second rewinding bucket, bottom face and the bottom face frictional connection in threshing box body cavity body of the second rewinding bucket;
Third supporting rack, the top of the bottom face and splicing cylinder of third supporting rack are provided on the top end face of splicing cylinder Face is fixedly connected, and top end face is fixedly connected with the side of threshing cylinder bottom face, the other side of threshing cylinder bottom face and the The top end face of four supporting racks is fixedly connected, and the bottom face of the 4th supporting rack is fixedly connected with the bottom face in threshing box body cavity body;
The side of threshing cylinder top has a trepanning, and the center of threshing cylinder bottom end has a trepanning, the bottom end trepanning and the The top of two discharge barrels is fixedly connected, and the second discharge barrel is in cylindrical shape, and the both ends of the cylinder all have opening, inside It is arranged for cavity, which is connected by the bottom end trepanning of threshing cylinder with the cavity of threshing cylinder, the bottom of the second discharge barrel End opening extends to the surface of the screen plate in splicing cylinder chamber body, and the outlet end of threshing cylinder is evenly equipped with several through-holes;
Rotation axis is provided in the cavity of threshing cylinder, the both ends of rotation axis through the both ends of threshing cylinder and extend to it Outside, rotation axis end face are provided centrally with transmission shaft, and transmission shaft is arranged in the outside of threshing cylinder input end, transmission shaft The top frictional connection of lateral wall and transmission belt madial wall, the bottom end of transmission belt madial wall and the axis friction of motor connect, and pass The end face of moving axis is fixedly connected with the center of rotation axis end face, and other end and the center of the first limiting plate one side are solid Fixed connection, the first limiting plate are arranged in the outside of threshing cylinder input end, the other end of rotation axis and the second limiting plate side The center in face is fixedly connected, and the outside in threshing cylinder outlet end is arranged in the second limiting plate;
Threshing tooth is evenly equipped on the lateral wall of rotation axis, threshing tooth is arranged in the cavity of threshing cylinder, and threshing tooth is set It sets between the top trepanning and the outlet end of threshing cylinder of threshing cylinder, the section of threshing tooth is in reverse V-shaped shape, threshing tooth Section is in reverse V-shaped shape;
The side of threshing cylinder top is provided with the second material transfer slot, is pressed from both sides in 30-45 degree between the second material transfer slot and horizontal plane Angle is arranged, and the horizontal plane where the second material transfer slot feed end, higher than the horizontal plane where its discharge end, the second material transfer slot breaks The U-shaped shape in face, and the two side of the second material transfer slot is vertical setting with its slot bottom, the both ends of the second material transfer slot all have out Mouthful, the opening of discharge end runs through the top trepanning of threshing cylinder, and extends in the cavity of threshing cylinder, the second material transfer slot Charging end face is fixedly connected with the discharging end face of feed well, and the feed end of feed well runs through the side wall of threshing babinet and extends to it It is external;
The outlet end of threshing cylinder is provided with third material transfer slot, is in 30-45 degree angles between third material transfer slot and horizontal plane Setting, and the horizontal plane where third material transfer slot feed end is higher than the horizontal plane where its discharge end, the section of third material transfer slot U-shaped shape, and the two side of third material transfer slot is vertical setting with its slot bottom, the both ends of third material transfer slot all have out Mouthful, the inlet end face of third material transfer slot is fixedly connected with the exit end face of threshing cylinder, and the opening of discharge end runs through threshing box The side wall of body simultaneously extends in the cavity for the third rewinding bucket being arranged outside threshing box body.
Preferably, it is evenly equipped with sieve pore on the screen plate, the section of the sieve pore is in regular triangle shape, the both sides of screen plate It is separately installed in the first protective plate and the second protective plate being symmetrically set, the bottom side of the first protective plate and the second protective plate Face is fixedly connected with the upper surface of screen plate.
Preferably, the bottom end of the splicing cylinder has opening, and the first material guiding hopper, the first material guiding hopper are provided in the opening Section be in isosceles-trapezium-shaped, the top length of the isosceles trapezoid is more than its bottom length, the top of the first material guiding hopper with connect The bottom end of barrel body is fixedly connected, and the cavity of the first material guiding hopper is connected with the cavity of splicing cylinder, the bottom of the first material guiding hopper End is fixedly connected with the top of the first discharge barrel, and the cavity of the first discharge barrel is connected with the cavity of the first material guiding hopper.
Preferably, restraining position ring block is set in the rotation axis, which is arranged in the outlet of threshing tooth and threshing cylinder Between end, and the madial wall of spacing ring is fixedly connected with the lateral wall of rotation axis.
Preferably, the bottom end of the threshing cylinder has trepanning, and the second material guiding hopper, the second material guiding hopper are provided in the trepanning Section be in isosceles-trapezium-shaped, the top length of the isosceles trapezoid is more than its bottom length, the top of the second material guiding hopper with it is de- The bottom end trepanning of grain cylinder is fixedly connected, and the cavity of the second material guiding hopper is connected with the cavity of threshing cylinder, the second material guiding hopper Bottom end be fixedly connected with the top of the second discharge barrel, the cavity of the second discharge barrel is connected with the cavity of the second material guiding hopper.
Preferably, the junction of the second material transfer slot and threshing cylinder is provided with rotor plate, and rotor plate is mounted on support On axis, support shaft is pierced by inside rotor plate from rotor plate both ends, and the both ends of support shaft extend through the second material transfer slot Two side, and the lateral wall at support shaft both ends is fixedly connected with the through-hole wall on the second material transfer slot two side.
Preferably, it is provided with blast drier on the top end face of the threshing babinet, the air outlet of blast drier runs through The top end face of threshing babinet simultaneously extends in its cavity, and the bottom face of blast drier connects with the top end face friction of threshing babinet It connects, the air inlet of blast drier is connected with air outlet, and is provided with wind between the air inlet and air outlet of blast drier Fan leaf is provided with resistive heater between fan blade and air outlet.
(3) advantageous effect
Compared with prior art, the present invention provides a kind of threshing dresses for making corn ear quickly and effectively be detached with niblet It sets, has following advantageous effect:
1, the sheller unit is evenly distributed with by being provided with rotation axis in the cavity of threshing cylinder on the lateral wall of rotation axis There are threshing tooth, threshing tooth to be arranged in the cavity of threshing cylinder, and the top trepanning and threshing in threshing cylinder is arranged in threshing tooth Between the outlet end of cylinder, the section of threshing tooth is in reverse V-shaped shape, and the section of threshing tooth is in reverse V-shaped shape, de- in rotation axis Grain tooth keeps corn ear fast and effective with niblet by the mutual extruding between the stirring of corn, cutting, extruding and corn It is detached, while being provided with blast drier on the top end face of threshing babinet, the air outlet of blast drier runs through threshing box The top end face of body simultaneously extends in its cavity, and corn is dried in the forced air drying mouth of blast drier, removes corn surface Moisture, the corn of dry tack free is more prone to that corn ear is made to detach with corn amount, to corn ear and niblet Separative efficiency, solve corn ear and detached with niblet and be not thorough the technical problem low with separative efficiency.
2, sheller unit, by being provided with screen plate in the cavity of splicing cylinder, between the screen plate and horizontal plane It is arranged in 30-45 degree angles, and the horizontal plane where screen plate feed end is higher than the horizontal plane where its discharge end, on screen plate It is evenly equipped with sieve pore, the section of the sieve pore is in regular triangle shape, and it is in be symmetrically set that the both sides of screen plate, which are separately installed with, First protective plate and the second protective plate, the upper surface of the bottom side and screen plate of the first protective plate and the second protective plate, which is fixed, to be connected It connects, the sieve pore of the regular triangle shape on screen plate can effectively screen the niblet of different-grain diameter, keep grain size big It in the niblet of screen-aperture, stays on the upper surface of screen plate, and is transferred to the chamber of the first rewinding bucket by the first material transfer slot In vivo, while grain size being made to be less than the niblet of screen-aperture, the underface of screen plate is fallen to from the upper surface of sieve pore, entered Into the cavity of the second rewinding bucket, the niblet for solving different-grain diameter mixes the technology that can not be effectively detached and asks Topic.
3, the sheller unit, by the way that restraining position ring block is arranged on the rotating shaft, which is arranged in threshing tooth and thrashing cylinder Between the outlet end of body, and the madial wall of spacing ring is fixedly connected with the lateral wall of rotation axis, is solved rotation axis and is easy de- The technical issues of being moved axially in the cavity of grain cylinder.
4, the sheller unit is provided with second by being provided with trepanning in the bottom center of threshing cylinder in the trepanning Material guiding hopper, the section of the second material guiding hopper are in isosceles-trapezium-shaped, and the top length of the isosceles trapezoid is more than its bottom length, and second The top of material guiding hopper is fixedly connected with the bottom end trepanning of threshing cylinder, and the cavity phase of the cavity of the second material guiding hopper and threshing cylinder Connection, the bottom end of the second material guiding hopper are fixedly connected with the top of the second discharge barrel, the cavity of the second discharge barrel and the second material guiding hopper Cavity be connected, the second material guiding hopper can effectively guide niblet to be slowly slipped to second from the bottom end of threshing cylinder to go out In the cavity of barrel, hence into splicing cylinder chamber body, solving since niblet is vertically directly fallen through the second discharge barrel To the screen plate of splicing cylinder, niblet is easy to happen broken the technical issues of becoming several trifling particles.
5, sheller unit, by being provided with rotor plate, rotor plate peace in the junction of the second material transfer slot and threshing cylinder In support shaft, support shaft is pierced by inside rotor plate from rotor plate both ends, and the both ends of support shaft extend through second The two side of material transfer slot, and the lateral wall at support shaft both ends is fixedly connected with the through-hole wall on the second material transfer slot two side, it is beautiful Rice out of second material transfer slot pass through rotor plate when, the lower surface of impacts rotor plate, rotor plate rotates, corn by into Enter threshing cylinder, rotor plate can not only slow down impact force when corn enters threshing cylinder, and in threshing cylinder chamber body Corn capacity when reaching saturation, effectively stop that corn goes successively to threshing cylinder, solve and accommodated in threshing cylinder chamber body Corn amount is more than saturation state, and then the technical issues of the threshing efficiency of reduction threshing cylinder.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram for the sheller unit for making corn ear and niblet quickly and effectively detach of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the sectional view of the splicing cylinder of the present invention;
Fig. 3 is the vertical view of the screen plate of the present invention;
Fig. 4 is the machining sketch chart of the first material transfer slot of the present invention;
Fig. 5 is the sectional view of the threshing cylinder of the present invention;
Fig. 6 is the cross-section diagram of the rotation axis of the present invention;
Fig. 7 is the structural schematic diagram of the second material transfer slot of the present invention;
Fig. 8 is the cross-section diagram of the third material transfer slot of the present invention.
It is indicated in figure:1- threshing babinets, the first supporting racks of 2-, the second supporting racks of 3-, 4- splicing cylinders, 401- screen plates, 402- sieve pores, the first protective plates of 403-, the second protective plates of 404-, the first material guiding hoppers of 405-, the first discharge barrels of 406-, 5- first are passed Hopper, 6- the first rewinding buckets, 7- the second rewinding buckets, 8- third supporting racks, 9- threshing cylinders, 901- rotation axis, 902- threshing tooths, 903- transmission shafts, the first limiting plates of 904-, 905- spacing rings, the second limiting plates of 906-, the second material guiding hoppers of 907-, 908- second go out Barrel, the 4th supporting racks of 10-, 11- the second material transfer slots, 1101- rotor plates, 1102- support shafts, 12- feed wells, 13- transmission belts, 14- motors, 15- third material transfer slots, 16- third rewinding buckets, 17- blast driers.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
A kind of sheller unit for making corn ear quickly and effectively be detached with niblet, it is described referring to Fig. 1, including threshing babinet 1 Be equipped in the cavity of threshing babinet 1 in the first supporting rack 2 and the second supporting rack 3 that are symmetrically set, the first supporting rack 2 and The bottom face of second supporting rack 3 is fixedly connected with the bottom face in 1 cavity of threshing babinet, the first supporting rack 2 and the second supporting rack 3 Top end face be arranged on the bottom face of splicing cylinder 4;
As shown in Fig. 2, being provided with screen plate 401 in the cavity of splicing cylinder 4, it is between the screen plate 401 and horizontal plane 30-45 degree angles are arranged, and the horizontal plane where 401 feed end of screen plate is higher than the horizontal plane where its discharge end, screen plate 401 charging end face is fixedly connected with a madial wall of splicing cylinder 4, and the discharge end of screen plate 401 runs through the one of splicing cylinder 4 Side wall, and the discharging end face of screen plate 401 is fixedly connected with the charging end face of the first material transfer slot 5;
It is arranged in 30-45 degree angles between first material transfer slot 5 and horizontal plane, and the water where 5 feed end of the first material transfer slot Plane is higher than the horizontal plane where its discharge end, as shown in figure 4, the U-shaped shape of section of the first material transfer slot 5, and the first material transfer The two side of slot 5 is vertical setting with its slot bottom, and the both ends of the first material transfer slot 5 all have opening, and the opening of discharge end is passed through It wears off the side wall of a babinet 1 and extends in the cavity for the first rewinding cylinder 6 being arranged outside threshing babinet 1;
There is trepanning, the center of bottom end to have trepanning, the bottom end trepanning and the first discharging for the side on 4 top of splicing cylinder The top of cylinder 406 is fixedly connected, and the first discharge barrel 406 is in cylindrical shape, and the both ends of the cylinder all have opening, inside It is arranged for cavity, which is connected by the bottom end trepanning of splicing cylinder 4 with the cavity of splicing cylinder 4, the first discharge barrel 406 Bottom end opening extend in the cavity of the second rewinding bucket 7, the bottom face of the second rewinding bucket 7 and the bottom in 1 cavity of threshing babinet End face frictional connection;
Third supporting rack 8, bottom face and the splicing cylinder 4 of third supporting rack 8 are provided on the top end face of splicing cylinder 4 Top end face is fixedly connected, and top end face is fixedly connected with the side of 9 bottom face of threshing cylinder, 9 bottom face of threshing cylinder it is another Side is fixedly connected with the top end face of the 4th supporting rack 10, bottom face and the bottom end in 1 cavity of threshing babinet of the 4th supporting rack 10 Face is fixedly connected;
The side on 9 top of threshing cylinder has a trepanning, and the center of 9 bottom end of threshing cylinder has a trepanning, the bottom end trepanning with The top of second discharge barrel 908 is fixedly connected, and the second discharge barrel 908 is in cylindrical shape, and the both ends of the cylinder all have out Mouthful, internal is that cavity is arranged, which is connected by the bottom end trepanning of threshing cylinder 9 with the cavity of threshing cylinder 9, second The bottom end opening of discharge barrel 908 extends to the surface of the screen plate 401 in 4 cavity of splicing cylinder, the outlet end of threshing cylinder 9 It is evenly equipped with several through-holes;
As shown in figure 5, being provided with rotation axis 901 in the cavity of threshing cylinder 9, thrashing cylinder is run through at the both ends of rotation axis 901 The both ends of body 9 simultaneously extend to outside it, and 901 end face of rotation axis is provided centrally with transmission shaft 903, and the setting of transmission shaft 903 exists The outside of 9 input end of threshing cylinder, the top frictional connection of the lateral wall and 13 madial wall of transmission belt of transmission shaft 903, transmission belt The bottom end of 13 madial walls is connect with the axis friction of motor 14, the center of the end face and 901 end face of rotation axis of transmission shaft 903 It is fixedly connected, other end is fixedly connected with the center of 904 one side of the first limiting plate, and the setting of the first limiting plate 904 is de- The outside of grain 9 input end of cylinder, the other end of rotation axis 901 are fixedly connected with the center of 906 one side of the second limiting plate, the Two limiting plates 906 are arranged in the outside of 9 outlet end of threshing cylinder;
Threshing tooth 902 is evenly equipped on the lateral wall of rotation axis 901, threshing tooth 902 is arranged in the cavity of threshing cylinder 9, And threshing tooth 902 is arranged between the top trepanning and the outlet end of threshing cylinder 9 of threshing cylinder 9, the section of threshing tooth 902 is in Reverse V-shaped shape, as shown in fig. 6, the section of threshing tooth 902 is in reverse V-shaped shape;
The side on 9 top of threshing cylinder is provided with the second material transfer slot 11, is in 30-45 between the second material transfer slot 11 and horizontal plane Angle setting is spent, and the horizontal plane where 11 feed end of the second material transfer slot is higher than the horizontal plane where its discharge end, the second material transfer The U-shaped shape of section of slot 11, and the two side of the second material transfer slot 11 is vertical setting with its slot bottom, the second material transfer slot 11 Both ends all have opening, and the opening of discharge end runs through the top trepanning of threshing cylinder 9, and extends to the cavity of threshing cylinder 9 Interior, the charging end face of the second material transfer slot 11 is fixedly connected with the discharging end face of feed well 12, and the feed end of feed well 12 is through de- The side wall of grain babinet 1 simultaneously extends to outside it;
The outlet end of threshing cylinder 9 is provided with third material transfer slot 15, is in 30-45 degree between third material transfer slot 15 and horizontal plane Angle is arranged, and the horizontal plane where 15 feed end of third material transfer slot is higher than the horizontal plane where its discharge end, as shown in figure 8, The U-shaped shape of section of third material transfer slot 15, and the two side of third material transfer slot 15 is vertical setting with its slot bottom, third passes The both ends of hopper 15 all have opening, and the inlet end face of third material transfer slot 15 is fixedly connected with the exit end face of threshing cylinder 9, The opening of discharge end runs through the side wall of threshing babinet 1 and extends to the chamber for the third rewinding bucket 16 being arranged outside threshing babinet 1 In vivo.
Preferably, as shown in figure 3, being evenly equipped with sieve pore 402 on the screen plate 401, the section of the sieve pore 402 is in positive triangle The both sides of shape shape, screen plate 401 are separately installed in the first protective plate 403 and the second protective plate 404 being symmetrically set, The bottom side of first protective plate 403 and the second protective plate 404 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of screen plate 401.
Preferably, the bottom end of the splicing cylinder 4 has opening, is provided with the first material guiding hopper 405 in the opening, first leads The section of hopper 405 is in isosceles-trapezium-shaped, and the top length of the isosceles trapezoid is more than its bottom length, the first material guiding hopper 405 Top be fixedly connected with the bottom end of splicing cylinder 4, and the cavity of the first material guiding hopper 405 is connected with the cavity of splicing cylinder 4, The bottom end of first material guiding hopper 405 is fixedly connected with the top of the first discharge barrel 406, and the cavity of the first discharge barrel 406 is led with first The cavity of hopper 405 is connected.
Preferably, restraining position ring block 905 is set in the rotation axis 901, and the spacing ring 905 setting is in threshing tooth 905 and takes off Between the outlet end of grain cylinder 9, and the madial wall of spacing ring 905 is fixedly connected with the lateral wall of rotation axis 901.
Preferably, the bottom end of the threshing cylinder 9 has trepanning, is provided with the second material guiding hopper 907 in the trepanning, second leads The section of hopper 907 is in isosceles-trapezium-shaped, and the top length of the isosceles trapezoid is more than its bottom length, the second material guiding hopper 907 Top be fixedly connected with the bottom end trepanning of threshing cylinder 9, and the cavity phase of the cavity of the second material guiding hopper 907 and threshing cylinder 9 Connection, the bottom end of the second material guiding hopper 907 is fixedly connected with the top of the second discharge barrel 908, the cavity of the second discharge barrel 908 and the The cavity of two material guiding hoppers 907 is connected.
Preferably, as shown in fig. 7, the second material transfer slot 11 and the junction of threshing cylinder 9 are provided with rotor plate 1101, Rotor plate 1101 is mounted in support shaft 1102, and support shaft 1102 is inside the rotor plate 1101, and from 1101 both ends of rotor plate Be pierced by, the both ends of support shaft 1102 extend through the two side of the second material transfer slot 11, and the lateral wall at 1102 both ends of support shaft with Through-hole wall on second material transfer slot, 11 two side is fixedly connected.
Preferably, blast drier 17, the air outlet of blast drier 17 are provided on the top end face of the threshing babinet 1 Through threshing babinet 1 top end face and extend in its cavity, the top end face of the bottom face and threshing babinet 1 of blast drier 17 The air inlet of frictional connection, blast drier 17 is connected with air outlet, and the air inlet of blast drier 17 and air outlet it Between be provided with fan blade, resistive heater is provided between fan blade and air outlet.
When work, motor 14 and blast drier 17 are opened, corn is placed on to the input end of feed well 12, it then will be beautiful Rice pushes to the outlet end of feed well 12, and corn enters the second material transfer slot 11 from the outlet end of feed well 12, in the work of gravity Under, corn is sent to its outlet end from the input end of the second material transfer slot 11, and is passed into threshing from 1101 lower section of rotor plate Cylinder 9, at this time the forced air drying mouth of blast drier 17 corn is dried, remove the moisture on corn surface, simultaneously For the rotation axis 901 of threshing cylinder 9 by transmission belt 13 in the case where the shaft of motor 14 drives, the threshing tooth 902 in rotation axis 901 is logical The mutual extruding between stirring, cutting, extruding and corn to corn is crossed, so that corn ear is detached with niblet, corn Stick is pierced by from the through-hole of 9 outlet end of threshing cylinder, and the third rewinding outside threshing babinet 1 is transferred to by third material transfer slot 15 In bucket 16, while niblet is fallen down from the bottom end trepanning of threshing cylinder 9, and by the second material guiding hopper 907, through the second discharging Cylinder 908 is fallen on the screen plate 401 of splicing cylinder 4, if the grain size of niblet is more than 402 aperture of sieve pore, niblet is from sieve It selects and is slipped on the upper surface of plate 401 in first material transfer slot 5, is then transmitted in the first rewinding bucket 6, if the grain size of niblet is small In 402 aperture of sieve pore, then niblet is pierced by from the sieve pore 402 of screen plate 401, falls to the first material guiding hopper 405, and pass through One discharge barrel 406 is fallen in the second rewinding bucket 7, so far realizes the separation and storage of corn ear and niblet.
In conclusion the sheller unit, by being provided with rotation axis 901, rotation axis 901 in the cavity of threshing cylinder 9 Lateral wall on be evenly equipped with threshing tooth 902, threshing tooth 902 is arranged in the cavity of threshing cylinder 9, and threshing tooth 902 setting exist Between the top trepanning and the outlet end of threshing cylinder 9 of threshing cylinder 9, the section of threshing tooth 902 is in reverse V-shaped shape, threshing tooth 902 section is in reverse V-shaped shape, and the threshing tooth 902 in rotation axis 901 passes through to the stirring of corn, cutting, extruding and corn Between mutual extruding, so that corn ear is quickly and effectively detached with niblet, while being provided on the top end face of threshing babinet 1 The air outlet of blast drier 17, blast drier 17 runs through the top end face of threshing babinet 1 and extends in its cavity, and air blast is dry Corn is dried in the forced air drying mouth of dry device 17, removes the moisture on corn surface, and the corn of dry tack free more holds Easily corn ear is made to be detached with corn amount, to the separative efficiency of corn ear and niblet, solves corn ear and niblet Separation is not thorough the technical problem low with separative efficiency.
The sheller unit, by being provided with screen plate 401 in the cavity of splicing cylinder 4, the screen plate 401 and horizontal plane Between be arranged in 30-45 degree angles, and the horizontal plane where 401 feed end of screen plate is higher than the horizontal plane where its discharge end, Sieve pore 402 is evenly equipped on screen plate 401, the section of the sieve pore 402 is in regular triangle shape, and the both sides of screen plate 401 are pacified respectively Equipped in the first protective plate 403 and the second protective plate 404 being symmetrically set, the first protective plate 403 and the second protective plate 404 Bottom side be fixedly connected with the upper surface of screen plate 401, the sieve pore 402 of the regular triangle shape on screen plate 401 can have Effect ground screens the niblet of different-grain diameter, so that grain size is more than the niblet in 402 aperture of sieve pore, stays in screen plate 401 It on upper surface, and is transferred in the cavity of the first rewinding bucket 6 by the first material transfer slot 5, while grain size being made to be less than 402 aperture of sieve pore Niblet, the underface of screen plate 401 is fallen to from the upper surface of sieve pore 402, enters the cavity of the second rewinding bucket 7 Interior, the niblet for solving different-grain diameter mixes the technical issues of can not effectively being detached.
The sheller unit, by the way that restraining position ring block 905 is arranged in rotation axis 901, which is arranged in threshing tooth Between 905 and the outlet end of threshing cylinder 9, and the madial wall of spacing ring 905 is fixedly connected with the lateral wall of rotation axis 901, solution Rotation axis of having determined 901 is easy the technical issues of being moved axially in the cavity of threshing cylinder 9.
The sheller unit is provided with the second material guiding hopper by being provided with trepanning on the bottom end of threshing cylinder 9 in the trepanning 907, the section of the second material guiding hopper 907 is in isosceles-trapezium-shaped, and the top length of the isosceles trapezoid is more than its bottom length, and second The top of material guiding hopper 907 is fixedly connected with the bottom end trepanning of threshing cylinder 9, and the cavity of the second material guiding hopper 907 and threshing cylinder 9 Cavity be connected, the bottom end of the second material guiding hopper 907 is fixedly connected with the top of the second discharge barrel 908, the second discharge barrel 908 Cavity is connected with the cavity of the second material guiding hopper 907, and the second material guiding hopper 907 can effectively guide niblet slowly from threshing The bottom end of cylinder 9 is slipped in the cavity of the second discharge barrel 908, hence into 4 cavity of splicing cylinder, is solved due to corn Grain vertically directly falls to the screen plate 401 of splicing cylinder 4 through the second discharge barrel 908, if niblet is easy to happen broken become The technical issues of doing trifling particle.
The sheller unit is rotated by being provided with rotor plate 1101 in the junction of the second material transfer slot 11 and threshing cylinder 9 Plate 1101 is mounted in support shaft 1102, and support shaft 1102 is pierced by inside rotor plate 1101 from 1101 both ends of rotor plate, The both ends of support shaft 1102 extend through the two side of the second material transfer slot 11, and the lateral wall at 1102 both ends of support shaft and second passes Through-hole wall on 11 two side of hopper is fixedly connected, and when corn passes through rotor plate 1101 out of second material transfer slot 11, corn touches The lower surface of rotor plate 1101 is hit, rotor plate 1101 rotates, and corn is by entering threshing cylinder 9, and rotor plate 1101 is not only Impact force when corn enters threshing cylinder 9 can be slowed down, and the corn capacity in 9 cavity of threshing cylinder reaches saturation When, effectively stop that corn goes successively to threshing cylinder 9, it is more than saturation shape to solve the corn amount accommodated in 9 cavity of threshing cylinder State, and then the technical issues of the threshing efficiency of reduction threshing cylinder 9.
It should be noted that herein, relational terms such as first and second and the like are used merely to a reality Body or operation are distinguished with another entity or operation, are deposited without necessarily requiring or implying between these entities or operation In any actual relationship or order or sequence.Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or its any other variant are intended to Non-exclusive inclusion, so that the process, method, article or equipment including a series of elements is not only wanted including those Element, but also include other elements that are not explicitly listed, or further include for this process, method, article or equipment Intrinsic element.
It although an embodiment of the present invention has been shown and described, for the ordinary skill in the art, can be with Understanding without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention can carry out these embodiments a variety of variations, modification, replace And modification, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of sheller unit for making corn ear quickly and effectively be detached with niblet, including threshing babinet (1), it is characterised in that: It is equipped in the cavity of the threshing babinet (1) in the first supporting rack (2) being symmetrically set and the second supporting rack (3), the One supporting rack (2) is fixedly connected with the bottom face of the second supporting rack (3) with the bottom face in threshing babinet (1) cavity, first Support (2) and the top end face of the second supporting rack (3) are arranged on the bottom face of splicing cylinder (4);
Screen plate (401) is provided in the cavity of splicing cylinder (4), which presss from both sides between horizontal plane in 30-45 degree Angle is arranged, and the horizontal plane where screen plate (401) feed end is higher than the horizontal plane where its discharge end, screen plate (401) Charging end face is fixedly connected with a madial wall of splicing cylinder (4), and the discharge end of screen plate (401) is through splicing cylinder (4) One side wall, and the discharging end face of screen plate (401) is fixedly connected with the charging end face of the first material transfer slot (5);
First material transfer slot (5) is arranged between horizontal plane in 30-45 degree angles, and the water where first material transfer slot (5) feed end Plane is higher than the horizontal plane where its discharge end, the U-shaped shape of section of the first material transfer slot (5), and the two of the first material transfer slot (5) Side wall is vertical setting with its slot bottom, and the both ends of the first material transfer slot (5) all have opening, and the opening of discharge end runs through threshing The side wall of babinet (1) simultaneously extends to setting in the cavity of the first external rewinding bucket (6) of threshing babinet (1);
There is trepanning, the center of bottom end to have trepanning, the bottom end trepanning and the first discharge barrel for the side on splicing cylinder (4) top (406) top is fixedly connected, and the first discharge barrel (406) is in cylindrical shape, and the both ends of the cylinder all have opening, in Portion is arranged for cavity, which is connected by the bottom end trepanning of splicing cylinder (4) with the cavity of splicing cylinder (4), and first goes out The bottom end opening of barrel (406) extends in the cavity of the second rewinding bucket (7), the bottom face and threshing box of the second rewinding bucket (7) Bottom face frictional connection in body (1) cavity;
Third supporting rack (8), bottom face and the splicing cylinder of third supporting rack (8) are provided on the top end face of splicing cylinder (4) (4) top end face is fixedly connected, and top end face is fixedly connected with the side of threshing cylinder (9) bottom face, threshing cylinder (9) bottom end The other side in face is fixedly connected with the top end face of the 4th supporting rack (10), bottom face and the threshing babinet of the 4th supporting rack (10) (1) bottom face in cavity is fixedly connected;
The side on threshing cylinder (9) top has a trepanning, and the center of threshing cylinder (9) bottom end has a trepanning, the bottom end trepanning with The top of second discharge barrel (908) is fixedly connected, and the second discharge barrel (908) is in cylindrical shape, and the both ends of the cylinder have There is opening, internal is that cavity is arranged, the cavity phase which passes through the bottom end trepanning and threshing cylinder (9) of threshing cylinder (9) Connection, the bottom end opening of the second discharge barrel (908) extend to the surface of the screen plate (401) in splicing cylinder (4) cavity, take off The outlet end of grain cylinder (9) is evenly equipped with several through-holes;
Rotation axis (901) is provided in the cavity of threshing cylinder (9), the both ends of rotation axis (901) run through the two of threshing cylinder (9) It holds and extends to outside it, rotation axis (901) end face is provided centrally with transmission shaft (903), and transmission shaft (903) setting is de- The outside of grain cylinder (9) input end, the top frictional connection of the lateral wall and transmission belt (13) madial wall of transmission shaft (903) pass The bottom end of dynamic band (13) madial wall is connect with the axis friction of motor (14), end face and the rotation axis (901) of transmission shaft (903) The center of end face is fixedly connected, and other end is fixedly connected with the center of the first limiting plate (904) one side, the first limit Plate (904) setting is in the outside of threshing cylinder (9) input end, the other end of rotation axis (901) and the second limiting plate (906) one The center of side is fixedly connected, and the second limiting plate (906) is arranged in the outside of threshing cylinder (9) outlet end;
Threshing tooth (902) is evenly equipped on the lateral wall of rotation axis (901), the cavity in threshing cylinder (9) is arranged in threshing tooth (902) It is interior, and threshing tooth (902) is arranged between the top trepanning and the outlet end of threshing cylinder (9) of threshing cylinder (9), threshing tooth (902) section is in reverse V-shaped shape, and the section of threshing tooth (902) is in reverse V-shaped shape;
The side on threshing cylinder (9) top is provided with the second material transfer slot (11), and the second material transfer slot (11) is in 30- between horizontal plane The setting of 45 degree of angles, and the horizontal plane where second material transfer slot (11) feed end is higher than the horizontal plane where its discharge end, second The U-shaped shape of section of material transfer slot (11), and the two side of the second material transfer slot (11) is vertical setting with its slot bottom, second passes The both ends of hopper (11) all have opening, and the opening of discharge end runs through the top trepanning of threshing cylinder (9), and extends to threshing In the cavity of cylinder (9), the charging end face of the second material transfer slot (11) is fixedly connected with the discharging end face of feed well (12), feed well (12) feed end runs through the side wall of threshing babinet (1) and extends to outside it;
The outlet end of threshing cylinder (9) is provided with third material transfer slot (15), and third material transfer slot (15) is in 30-45 between horizontal plane Angle setting is spent, and the horizontal plane where third material transfer slot (15) feed end, higher than the horizontal plane where its discharge end, third passes The U-shaped shape of section of hopper (15), and the two side of third material transfer slot (15) is vertical setting with its slot bottom, third material transfer The both ends of slot (15) all have opening, and the inlet end face of third material transfer slot (15) is fixed with the exit end face of threshing cylinder (9) to be connected It connects, the opening of discharge end runs through the side wall of threshing babinet (1) and extends to the setting third rewinding external in threshing babinet (1) In the cavity of bucket (16).
2. a kind of sheller unit for making corn ear quickly and effectively be detached with niblet according to claim 1, feature exist In:It is evenly equipped with sieve pore (402) on the screen plate (401), the section of the sieve pore (402) is in regular triangle shape, screen plate (401) both sides are separately installed with anti-in the first protective plate (403) being symmetrically set and the second protective plate (404), first The bottom side of backplate (403) and the second protective plate (404) is fixedly connected with the upper surface of screen plate (401).
3. a kind of sheller unit for making corn ear quickly and effectively be detached with niblet according to claim 1, feature exist In:The bottom end of the splicing cylinder (4) has opening, and the first material guiding hopper (405), the first material guiding hopper are provided in the opening (405) section is in isosceles-trapezium-shaped, and the top length of the isosceles trapezoid is more than its bottom length, the first material guiding hopper (405) Top be fixedly connected with the bottom end of splicing cylinder (4), and the cavity of the cavity of the first material guiding hopper (405) and splicing cylinder (4) It is connected, the bottom end of the first material guiding hopper (405) is fixedly connected with the top of the first discharge barrel (406), the first discharge barrel (406) Cavity is connected with the cavity of the first material guiding hopper (405).
4. a kind of sheller unit for making corn ear quickly and effectively be detached with niblet according to claim 1, feature exist In:Restraining position ring block (905) is set on the rotation axis (901), which is arranged in threshing tooth (905) and thrashing cylinder Between the outlet end of body (9), and the madial wall of spacing ring (905) is fixedly connected with the lateral wall of rotation axis (901).
5. a kind of sheller unit for making corn ear quickly and effectively be detached with niblet according to claim 1, feature exist In:The bottom end of the threshing cylinder (9) has trepanning, and the second material guiding hopper (907), the second material guiding hopper are provided in the trepanning (907) section is in isosceles-trapezium-shaped, and the top length of the isosceles trapezoid is more than its bottom length, the second material guiding hopper (907) Top be fixedly connected with the bottom end trepanning of threshing cylinder (9), and the cavity of the second material guiding hopper (907) and threshing cylinder (9) Cavity is connected, and the bottom end of the second material guiding hopper (907) is fixedly connected with the top of the second discharge barrel (908), the second discharge barrel (908) cavity is connected with the cavity of the second material guiding hopper (907).
6. a kind of sheller unit for making corn ear quickly and effectively be detached with niblet according to claim 1, feature exist In:The junction of the second material transfer slot (11) and threshing cylinder (9) is provided with rotor plate (1101), rotor plate (1101) installation In support shaft (1102), support shaft (1102) is internal through rotor plate (1101), and is pierced by from rotor plate (1101) both ends, props up The both ends of support axis (1102) extend through the two side of the second material transfer slot (11), and the lateral wall at support shaft (1102) both ends and the Through-hole wall on two material transfer slot (11) two sides is fixedly connected.
7. a kind of sheller unit for making corn ear quickly and effectively be detached with niblet according to claim 1, feature exist In:Blast drier (17) is provided on the top end face of the threshing babinet (1), the air outlet of blast drier (17) is through de- The top end face of grain babinet (1) simultaneously extends in its cavity, the top end face of the bottom face and threshing babinet (1) of blast drier (17) The air inlet of frictional connection, blast drier (17) is connected with air outlet, and the air inlet of blast drier (17) and outlet air It is provided with fan blade between mouthful, resistive heater is provided between fan blade and air outlet.
CN201810397440.3A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Threshing device capable of quickly and effectively separating corn cobs and corn kernels Active CN108605523B (en)

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CN202010963003.0A CN112219563A (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Threshing device capable of quickly and effectively separating corn cobs and corn kernels
CN201810397440.3A CN108605523B (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Threshing device capable of quickly and effectively separating corn cobs and corn kernels

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100018177A1 (en) * 2008-04-22 2010-01-28 Ricketts Jonathan E Agricultural combine with internal cob de-husking apparatus and system
CN205816204U (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-12-21 赣州市信立农产品有限公司 A kind of modified model Citrus sinensis Osbeck screening installation
CN206686648U (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-12-01 张伟 A kind of special safety-type maize sheller of dust-proof screening of agricultural machinery
CN107771537A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-03-09 南京市雨花台区知识产权促进中心 It is a kind of can quickly threshing drying corn processing Combined threshing device
CN207219447U (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-04-13 郑州万谷机械股份有限公司 Corncob dries threshing apparatus

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US20100018177A1 (en) * 2008-04-22 2010-01-28 Ricketts Jonathan E Agricultural combine with internal cob de-husking apparatus and system
CN205816204U (en) * 2016-06-15 2016-12-21 赣州市信立农产品有限公司 A kind of modified model Citrus sinensis Osbeck screening installation
CN206686648U (en) * 2017-04-01 2017-12-01 张伟 A kind of special safety-type maize sheller of dust-proof screening of agricultural machinery
CN207219447U (en) * 2017-09-14 2018-04-13 郑州万谷机械股份有限公司 Corncob dries threshing apparatus
CN107771537A (en) * 2017-12-07 2018-03-09 南京市雨花台区知识产权促进中心 It is a kind of can quickly threshing drying corn processing Combined threshing device

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