CN108598797B - A kind of anti-electric shock socket easy to plug - Google Patents

A kind of anti-electric shock socket easy to plug Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108598797B
CN108598797B CN201810571710.8A CN201810571710A CN108598797B CN 108598797 B CN108598797 B CN 108598797B CN 201810571710 A CN201810571710 A CN 201810571710A CN 108598797 B CN108598797 B CN 108598797B
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
reed
movable
inductor
group
locating piece
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Expired - Fee Related
Application number
CN201810571710.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108598797A (en
Inventor
何文波
叶宇程
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Henan University of Science and Technology
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Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Henan University of Science and Technology filed Critical Henan University of Science and Technology
Priority to CN201810571710.8A priority Critical patent/CN108598797B/en
Publication of CN108598797A publication Critical patent/CN108598797A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108598797B publication Critical patent/CN108598797B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/62Means for facilitating engagement or disengagement of coupling parts or for holding them in engagement
    • H01R13/627Snap or like fastening
    • H01R13/6275Latching arms not integral with the housing
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/70Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch
    • H01R13/713Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in switch the switch being a safety switch
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H01ELECTRIC ELEMENTS
    • H01RELECTRICALLY-CONDUCTIVE CONNECTIONS; STRUCTURAL ASSOCIATIONS OF A PLURALITY OF MUTUALLY-INSULATED ELECTRICAL CONNECTING ELEMENTS; COUPLING DEVICES; CURRENT COLLECTORS
    • H01R13/00Details of coupling devices of the kinds covered by groups H01R12/70 or H01R24/00 - H01R33/00
    • H01R13/66Structural association with built-in electrical component
    • H01R13/717Structural association with built-in electrical component with built-in light source

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  • Details Of Connecting Devices For Male And Female Coupling (AREA)

Abstract

The present invention relates to a kind of anti-electric shock sockets easy to plug, belong to socket field, include the upper housing being cooperatively connected and lower case described in the socket, and upper housing is equipped with several parallel jacks, and every two jack is one group;Lower case upper surface is equipped with conducting wire plate, and conducting wire plate is equipped with several groups reed, and each jack corresponds to one group of reed on conducting wire plate;Every group of reed is made of the clip being oppositely arranged and movable reed;Two movable reeds in every group of jack are adjacent;By the setting retaining mechanism between two movable reeds to lock movable reed after plug insertion, retaining mechanism passes through push button switch control, the button switch controls movable contact and stationary contact point contact simultaneously, when inductor monitors plug insertion, retaining mechanism locking and movable contact and stationary contact point contact, control element control is powered.The socket is easy to plug, and can reduce phenomena such as getting an electric shock and generating electric spark odds, improves ease of use and safety.

Description

A kind of anti-electric shock socket easy to plug
Technical field
The present invention relates to socket fields, and in particular, to a kind of anti-electric shock socket easy to plug.
Background technique
Power receptacle is most basic electric power facility, and predominantly terminal electrical equipment provides electricity interface.Power outlet is There is the female connector of slot or pothole, has the attaching plug insertion outstanding of rodlike or copper sheet shape for allowing, electric power is passed through plug Lead electric appliance.There is diversified socket on the market at present, most socket is in order to guarantee to be in close contact, or prevents child from touching Electricity, spacing is smaller between two reeds of corresponding each jack inside socket, and plug is caused to be not easy;In addition, since jack is general Outside being all an exposure to, children are likely to be gone to dig jack with finger or metal object, so as to cause electric shock phenomenon, to avoid getting an electric shock Or the generation for phenomena such as generating electric spark, many sockets are configured to by way of switch button is controlled and is powered, but children Elder generation's push switch is powered when being also very likely at play, then digs jack, however it remains biggish security risk.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve deficiency in the prior art, the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of anti-electric shock sockets easy to plug.Institute State socket one of reed is made into it is movable, plug insertion after another reed is locked by locking mechanism again, both may be used Guarantee contact, and is easy to plug;By retaining mechanism and power control sameization, energization while pressing button locking.
To achieve the goals above, the present invention use the specific scheme is that
A kind of anti-electric shock socket easy to plug, including upper housing and lower case, upper housing are equipped with several parallel jacks, Every two jack is one group;Lower case upper surface is equipped with conducting wire plate, and conducting wire plate is equipped with several groups reed, upper casing Body and lower case, which are cooperatively connected, forms cavity in inside;It is characterized by: each jack corresponds to one group of spring on conducting wire plate Piece;Every group of reed is made of the clip being oppositely arranged and movable reed;Two movable reeds in every group of jack are adjacent;Institute It states clip to be fixed on fixed block, the upper surface of the fixed block is equipped with the sliding rail slided for movable reed, described The predetermined position of sliding rail is equipped with the first inductor of sensed activity reed, and first inductor is connect with control element;Often Control-rod is connected with far from the side of clip in movable reed in group reed;
The centre of two movable reeds is arranged in the corresponding retaining mechanism of every group of jack, the retaining mechanism;The lock Tight mechanism includes the support rod being fixed on conducting wire plate, the compressed spring being set on support rod, is arranged on support rod top The locating piece in portion, the driving member being arranged on locating piece and the button switch being connect with driving member;It cuts open the longitudinal direction of the locating piece Face be it is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom trapezoidal, the control-rod is slidably connected with adjacent locating piece prism;
The bottom of the locating piece is equipped with two movable contacts for respectively corresponding two groups of reeds, is equipped on conductor wire circuit board The stationary contact of corresponding dynamic electric shock;The stationary contact is connect with the second inductor of induction movable contact and stationary contact point contact, described Second inductor is connect with control element;
The driving member be configured in response to the button switch pressing and release movement and drive locating piece beating It is slided between open position and closed position, wherein the open position and closed position correspond respectively to opening for the button switch With the position of pass;When the locating piece slides down to open position, make movable reed to admittedly by contact chip push lever It is mobile to lock movable reed to determine reed, movable reed is located at the predetermined position on sliding rail at this time, and the first inductor is to control Element processed transmits signal;Movable contact and stationary contact connect simultaneously, and the second inductor transmits signal to control element;The control Element processed receives the signal of the first inductor and the transmitting of the second inductor, so that controlling starting realizes power supply.
It is advanced optimized as to above scheme, the control element includes connecting with the first inductor and the second inductor The central controller connect, the control module being connect with central controller and the relay being connect with control module.
It is advanced optimized as to above scheme, the driving member includes the L being all connected with button switch and locating piece Type strut and the reset spring being set on strut vertical section and in reseting cavity;The bottom surface and side of the button switch connect It meets place and is equipped with protrusion, the groove for resetting chamber inner sidewall and being equipped with respective protrusions.
It is advanced optimized as to above scheme, the locating piece is hollow structure, and the control element setting is fixed The hollow inside of position block;The button switch uses transparent material, is internally provided with the indicator light that instruction is powered, the indicator light It is connect with control element.
The utility model has the advantages that
1, anti-electric shock socket structure easy to plug of the present invention is relatively easy and reliable performance.The socket is in idle state When, socket no power;In use, every group of two jacks are inserted into simultaneously, corresponding retaining mechanism opens locking activity reed, Movable contact and stationary contact connect simultaneously, can just be powered at this time, guarantee that jack only can just be powered when being applied and use, Be powered and use dual fail-safe, only the first inductor incude two groups of reeds lock simultaneously and the second inductor sense movable contact and When stationary contact point contact, control element can just indicate to be powered, using socket of the present invention, even if children's finger or other metals It when object goes to dig one of jack, will not get an electric shock, the probability to get an electric shock in this way substantially reduces, and improving family makes Safety;In addition, the socket is easy to plug for relatively existing socket, and before plug is inserted into jack, clip and work Gap between movable contact spring is larger, can guarantee that plug can be injected easily, arduously smaller, and socket is not powered at this time, will not Security risk is generated because generating electric spark etc. when electric leakage or plug are inserted into, improves ease of use.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the top view of anti-electric shock socket easy to plug of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is the schematic diagram of anti-electric shock socket easy to plug of the present invention;
Transverse cross-sectional view when Fig. 3 is anti-electric shock socket closed state easy to plug of the present invention;
Transverse cross-sectional view when Fig. 4 is anti-electric shock socket open state easy to plug of the present invention;
Appended drawing reference: 1, upper housing;2, lower case;3, jack;4, button switch;5, clip;6, movable reed;7, Sliding rail;8, fixed block;9, control-rod;10, control element;11, support rod;12, compressed spring;13, locating piece;14, bullet is resetted Spring;15, strut;16, movable contact;17, stationary contact;18, raised;19, groove;20, reseting cavity.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with the embodiment of the present invention and its attached drawing, technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete Site preparation description.
Embodiment 1
A kind of anti-electric shock socket easy to plug, including upper housing 1 and lower case 2, upper housing 1 are equipped with several and parallel insert Hole 3, every two jack 3 are one group;2 upper surface of lower case is equipped with conducting wire plate, and conducting wire plate is equipped with several groups spring Piece, upper housing 1 and lower case 2, which are cooperatively connected, forms cavity in inside;One group of spring on the corresponding conducting wire plate of each jack 3 Piece;Every group of reed is made of the clip 5 being oppositely arranged and movable reed 6;Two 6 phases of movable reed in every group of jack 3 It is adjacent;The clip 5 is fixed on fixed block 8, and the upper surface of the fixed block 8 is equipped with the sliding rail slided for movable reed 6 7, the first inductor of sensed activity reed 6, first inductor and control are equipped in the predetermined position of the sliding rail 7 Element connection;Control-rod 9 is connected with far from the side of clip 5 in movable reed 6 in every group of reed;
The centre of two movable reeds 6 is arranged in the corresponding retaining mechanism of every group of jack 3, the retaining mechanism;It is described Retaining mechanism include the support rod 11 being fixed on conducting wire plate, the compressed spring 12 being set on support rod 11, setting exist Hollow locating piece 13, the driving member being arranged on locating piece 13 and the button switch being connect with driving member at 11 top of support rod 4;The driving member includes the L-type strut 15 being all connected with button switch 4 and locating piece 13 and is set on 15 vertical section of strut And it is located at the reset spring 14 in reseting cavity 20;The strut 15 is connected on the side of locating piece 13 to guarantee to work as and be opened by button Locating piece 13 can slide up and down therewith when pass 4 applies the lower pressure of vertical direction to strut 15.
The bottom surface of the button switch 4 and side junction are equipped with protrusion 18, and 20 inner sidewall of reseting cavity is equipped with pair Answer the groove 19 of protrusion 18.
The longitudinal profile of the locating piece 13 be it is wide at the top and narrow at the bottom trapezoidal, the control-rod 9 and adjacent locating piece 13 are oblique Side is slidably connected;The bottom of the locating piece 13 is equipped with two movable contacts 16 for respectively corresponding two groups of reeds, in conductor wire electricity Road plate is equipped with the stationary contact 17 of corresponding dynamic electric shock 16;What the stationary contact 17 was contacted with induction movable contact 16 and stationary contact 17 The connection of second inductor, second inductor are connect with control element 10;The control element 10 includes and the first inductor The central controller connected with the second inductor, the control module being connect with central controller and the relay being connect with control module Device.The hollow inside of locating piece is arranged in the control element 10;The button switch uses transparent material, is internally provided with finger Show that the indicator light of energization, the indicator light are connect with control element 10.
When applying downward active force to button switch 4, the protrusion 18 of 4 bottom of button switch, which moves down, sticks into reset In groove 19 on 20 inner sidewall of chamber, driving locating piece 13 slides down to open position, since the side of locating piece 13 is oblique Face pushes the contact chip 10 contacted to slide to remotely located piece 13 of direction, and then passes through control-rod 9 for movable reed 6 Push clip 5 on sliding rail 7 to complete the connection of internal wiring for itself and plug-locking, movable reed 6 is located at this time The predetermined position of sliding rail 7, the induction of the first inductor is to pass to central controller for signal;At the same time, 13 bottom of locating piece The movable contact 16 in portion is moved downward to be connected with stationary contact 17, and the induction of the second inductor is to also pass to center for signal Controller;After central controller receives the first inductor and the signal of the second inductor transmitting simultaneously, by signal processing, lead to It crosses control module and acts on relay to realize energization, indicator light lights.
When being powered or charging finishes, slightly push button switch 4 downwards, under the action of reset spring 14, button switch 4 Protrusion 18 deviate from out of groove 19, button switch 4 moves up, pass through strut 15 drive locating piece 13 also upward sliding to close Closed position, while movable reed 6 is detached from predetermined position and is returned to the home position far from clip 5, clip 5 and activity Gap between reed 6 increases, and can effortlessly extract plug, and at the same time, movable contact 16 is separated with stationary contact 17, and first Inductor and the second inductor no longer inductive signal, central controller notify control module effect relay to stop power supply, instruction Lamp extinguishes.
It should be noted that embodiment of the present invention is only illustrative, protection model of the invention is not limited with this Enclose, protection scope of the present invention based on claims, but based on spirit of that invention, any further extension or It improves, all belongs to the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. a kind of anti-electric shock socket easy to plug, including upper housing (1) and lower case (2), it is parallel that upper housing (1) is equipped with several Jack (3), every two jack (3) be one group;Lower case (2) upper surface is equipped with conducting wire plate, sets on conducting wire plate There is several groups reed;Upper housing (1) and lower case (2) are cooperatively connected, and form cavity in inside;It is characterized by: each jack (3) one group of reed on corresponding conducting wire plate;Every group of reed is by the clip (5) being oppositely arranged and movable reed (6) group At;Two movable reeds (6) in every group of jack (3) are adjacent;The clip (5) is fixed on fixed block (8), described solid The upper surface for determining block (8) is equipped with the sliding rail (7) slided for movable reed (6), is equipped in the predetermined position of the sliding rail (7) First inductor of sensed activity reed (6), first inductor are connect with control element (10);In activity in every group of reed Reed (6) is connected with control-rod (9) far from the side of clip (5);
The corresponding retaining mechanism of every group of jack (3), the retaining mechanism setting is in the centre of two movable reeds (6);It is described Retaining mechanism include the support rod (11) being fixed on conducting wire plate, the compressed spring (12) being set on support rod (11), The locating piece (13) that is arranged at the top of support rod (11), the driving member being arranged on locating piece (13) and what is connect with driving member press Button switch (4);The longitudinal profile of the locating piece (13) is trapezoidal, the control-rod (9) and adjacent positioning wide at the top and narrow at the bottom Block (13) prism is slidably connected;The bottom of the locating piece (13) is equipped with two movable contacts for respectively corresponding two groups of reeds (16), the stationary contact (17) of corresponding movable contact is equipped on conducting wire plate;The stationary contact (17) with induction movable contact (16) it is connected with second inductor of stationary contact (17) contact, second inductor is connect with control element (10);
The driving member be configured in response to the button switch (4) pressing and release movement and drive locating piece (13) to exist It is slided between open position and closed position, wherein the open position and closed position correspond respectively to the button switch (4) open and closed position;When the locating piece (13) slides down to open position, push lever (9) makes movable reed (6) mobile to lock movable reed (6) to clip (5), movable reed (6) is located at predetermined on sliding rail (7) at this time Position, the first inductor transmit signal to control element (10);Movable contact (16) and stationary contact (17) connect simultaneously, and second Inductor transmits signal to control element (10);What control element (10) first inductor of receiving and the second inductor transmitted Signal, so that controlling starting realizes power supply.
2. a kind of anti-electric shock socket easy to plug as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the control element (10) include with First inductor and the central controller of the second inductor connection, the control module and and control module that are connect with central controller The relay of connection.
3. a kind of anti-electric shock socket easy to plug as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the driving member includes opening with button The L-type strut (15) and be set on strut (15) vertical section and be located in reseting cavity that pass (4) and locating piece (13) are all connected with Reset spring (14);The bottom surface and side junction of the button switch (4) are equipped with raised (18), on the reset chamber inner sidewall Groove (19) equipped with respective protrusions (18).
4. a kind of anti-electric shock socket easy to plug as described in claim 1, it is characterised in that: the locating piece (13) is hollow knot The hollow inside of locating piece is arranged in structure, the control element (10);The button switch uses transparent material, is internally provided with Indicate that the indicator light being powered, the indicator light are connect with control element (10).
CN201810571710.8A 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of anti-electric shock socket easy to plug Expired - Fee Related CN108598797B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810571710.8A CN108598797B (en) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of anti-electric shock socket easy to plug

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810571710.8A CN108598797B (en) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of anti-electric shock socket easy to plug

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Publication Number Publication Date
CN108598797A CN108598797A (en) 2018-09-28
CN108598797B true CN108598797B (en) 2019-07-09

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Family Applications (1)

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CN201810571710.8A Expired - Fee Related CN108598797B (en) 2018-05-29 2018-05-29 A kind of anti-electric shock socket easy to plug

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Families Citing this family (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109755803B (en) * 2018-12-13 2020-05-22 浙江远波鞋业有限公司 Anti-loosening socket
CN110233385B (en) * 2019-06-19 2021-10-01 威海锦途精密金属有限公司 Socket convenient to take out
CN112490733A (en) * 2020-11-28 2021-03-12 山东乐缘机械设备有限公司 Automatic electric shock prevention socket
CN113533957B (en) * 2021-09-15 2022-01-25 广东电网有限责任公司东莞供电局 Relay positioning testing device
CN116937214A (en) * 2022-04-07 2023-10-24 张汝良 Easily-pulled socket structure capable of saving pressing force and resisting ignition
CN117394102B (en) * 2023-12-12 2024-03-05 福建泛蓝新能源科技有限公司 Plug with opening or closing self-detection function and electric equipment

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CN2364574Y (en) * 1998-09-18 2000-02-16 米更申 Mechanical self-locking safety pin and socket
CN200969442Y (en) * 2006-11-09 2007-10-31 李学谦 Easy-to-plug clamp socket
CN201946832U (en) * 2010-12-29 2011-08-24 上海市浦东新区惠南第二小学 Socket capable of locking and poping plug
CN203103589U (en) * 2013-01-27 2013-07-31 滁州学院 Plug seat
CN205248496U (en) * 2015-12-09 2016-05-18 朱招勇 Protection against electric shock structure and socket plug formula safety socket of socket plug formula socket
CN106941220B (en) * 2017-03-21 2018-06-22 泉州市泉港区正凯装潢设计有限公司 A kind of information equipment
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