CN108597476A - A kind of compound snakeskin jinghu of modified and its making - Google Patents

Abstract

A kind of compound snakeskin jinghu of modified, is related to a kind of Beijing opera Shaoxing opera accompaniment qin, and in particular to jinghu, capital urheen, more Hu and its making.For above-mentioned Problems Existing, a kind of its middle thick zaocys dhumnade leather used of jinghu is provided and is made, not only solved big zaocys dhumnade skin be difficult to find, the hardship of valence height, but also solve " bionical skin " there were significant differences for tone color, can retain top grade jinghu and draw and play traditional tone color.Including piano stick, barrel, peg, string and bow, piano stick one end is mounted in barrel, and covering end is biased in position, the piano stick other end is equipped with peg, and string one end is connected to barrel bottom surface, and string is through covering end, it is connected in peg, string sets two arranged side by side, and the string of bow is sandwiched between two strings；Barrel covering uses grid and zaocys dhumnade skin composite skin.

Description

A kind of compound snakeskin jinghu of modified and its making

Technical field

The present invention relates to a kind of Beijing opera Shaoxing opera accompaniment qins, and in particular to jinghu, capital urheen, more Hu and its making.

Background technology

It is well known that Beijing Opera is one of three big quintessence of Chinese culture of China, jinghu is main musical instrument accompaniment and solo pleasure in Beijing Opera Device, and snakeskin is jinghu pronunciation important component, snakeskin mainly takes from zaocys dhumnade used in existing top grade jinghu, due to the black tip Snake is rare, and the snakeskin source of goods is well sold and in short supply, especially big snakeskin, expensive, when making jinghu, even if four meters long of big zaocys dhumnade skin Also can only take its stage casing, cover 6-7 jinghu bobbin, remaining leftover pieces is also eliminated, China about need every year 20000 in this way Big snakeskin used for jinghu, source of goods notch is very big, jinghu with skin also just at big problem, in order to solve this contradiction, in circle Great masters propose reform jinghu skin, are replaced with artificial bionic skin, after chemical nylon skin is improved, be named cry it is " bionical Skin ", for making " bionical skin " jinghu, the drawing of " bionical skin " jinghu play with traditional tone color have significance difference away from, it is difficult to accomplish orthodox capital Pronounce clear, crisp, bright three big characteristic recklessly.

Invention content

The invention solves technical problems：For above-mentioned Problems Existing, a kind of jinghu middle thick zaocys dhumnade that it is used is provided Leather is made, not only solved big zaocys dhumnade skin be difficult to find, the hardship of valence height, but also solve " bionical skin " there were significant differences for tone color, can retain Traditional tone color is played in high-grade jinghu drawing.

Technical solution of the present invention：A kind of compound snakeskin jinghu of modified, including piano stick, barrel, peg, string and bow, Piano stick one end is mounted in barrel, and covering end is biased in position, and the piano stick other end is equipped with peg, and string one end is connected to barrel bottom Face is connected to through covering end in peg, and string sets two arranged side by side, and the string of bow is sandwiched between two strings, it is characterized in that：When covering Barrel is holded up, preceding barrel mouth is upward, smears last layer pig glue in preceding barrel mouth outer, then the nylon wire of diameter 1mm is weaved into The grid of 2mm*2mm is tightened before being affixed on grid illiteracy on barrel mouth, and grid is tied up a circle along preceding barrel mouth with rope, Package barrel is dug on the exposed side for tying up rear grid upwards later, then will the side of digging along the fake position previously tied up with rope Grid side is bound, and bimanual thumb and index finger are surrounded and be pressed on aforementioned fake position, fake is pushed, grid is pulled to tighten, Pay attention to firmly wanting balanced, side flanging observes each position stress of grid and tenses situation and waits doing until grid is tightened only；Side Last layer white glue is applied on grid again after grid drying, after by the aforementioned grid of middle thick zaocys dhumnade skin covering being soaked, The aforementioned grid of zaocys dhumnade pico-ampere is tightened method tightening to fix, is adjacent on barrel mouth grid before zaocys dhumnade skin illiteracy is affixed on, A circle is tied up on zaocys dhumnade skin side along preceding barrel mouth with rope, package qin is dug on the exposed side for tying up rear zaocys dhumnade skin upwards later Cylinder, then will dig zaocys dhumnade skin side along the fake position previously tied up with rope and bind, bimanual thumb and index finger are surrounded and are pressed in On aforementioned fake position, fake is pushed, zaocys dhumnade skin is pulled to tighten, pays attention to firmly wanting balanced, it is each that zaocys dhumnade skin is observed in side flanging Position stress and tension situation are fixed until zaocys dhumnade skin is tightened only, and barrel covering is completed after zaocys dhumnade skin is dry.

The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows：After nylon grid cloth muscle, made jinghu can be promoted medium and small zaocys dhumnade skin 1.5-2.5 scale, and because nylon muscle net physical property is not likely to produce fatigue, permanent elasticity can be maintained, extend making for snakeskin Use the service life；Stringed-instrument player is enabled to save many troubles, this jinghu has accomplished that clear, crisp, the bright three big characteristic of orthodox jinghu pronunciation, sound are constant Kind keeps the shape.Have big all of zaocys dhumnade skin completely and play effect, has captured one of history difficulty of cultural circles of China, Very estimable, joint product category high-tech area is solved the problems, such as with high-tech means.

Description of the drawings

Fig. 1 is to tie the first fake status diagram after barrel covers grid

Fig. 2 is that barrel illiteracy grid ties the second fake status diagram

Fig. 3 is that barrel illiteracy zaocys dhumnade skin ties third fake status diagram

Fig. 4 is that barrel illiteracy zaocys dhumnade skin ties the 4th fake status diagram

In figure：Grid 1, the first fake 2, piano stick mounting hole 3, barrel 4, grid edge 5, the second fake 6, zaocys dhumnade skin 7, Third fake 8, the 4th fake 9, zaocys dhumnade skin side 10.

Specific implementation mode

A kind of compound snakeskin jinghu of modified, including piano stick, barrel 4, peg, string and bow, piano stick one end are mounted on In barrel, covering end is biased in position, and the piano stick other end is equipped with peg, and string one end is connected to barrel bottom surface, and string is through covering End, is connected in peg, string sets two arranged side by side, and the string of bow is sandwiched between two strings；Barrel covering uses grid 1 and crow 7 composite skin of tip snakeskin；The specific method is as follows：

Skin material prepares

One, the making of zaocys dhumnade skin 7 is about 3 jin or so weights before and after selecting the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), does not replace the medium and small zaocys dhumnade of skin, pacifies traditional Production method peels snakeskin, is fabricated to dried snakeskins；

Two, the nylon wire of diameter 1mm is selected to weave into the grid of 2mm*2mm；

By zaocys dhumnade skin cold water soak 12 hours when three, using, zaocys dhumnade skin is made to soften, waits for that covering is used.

The specific method is as follows for 4 covering of barrel：Barrel 4 is holded up when covering, preceding barrel mouth is upward, is smeared in preceding barrel mouth outer Last layer pig glue, then the nylon wire of diameter 1mm is weaved into the grid 1 of 2mm*2mm, before the illiteracy of grid 1 is affixed on barrel mouth It tightens, grid 4 is tied up into a circle along preceding barrel mouth with rope, package is dug on the exposed side for tying up rear grid 4 upwards later Barrel 4, then will dig 4 side of grid along 2 position of the first fake previously tied up with rope and bind, bimanual thumb and index finger close First fake 2 is pushed and grid 4 is pulled to tighten by confining pressure on aforementioned first fake, 2 position, pays attention to firmly wanting balanced, side pressure It observes 4 each position stress of grid and tenses situation and wait doing until grid 4 is tightened only in side；In grid after the drying of grid 4 Last layer white glue is applied on net 4, after the middle thick zaocys dhumnade skin 7 being soaked is covered on aforementioned grid 4, before the peace of zaocys dhumnade skin 7 It states grid 4 and tightens method tightening fixation, be adjacent on barrel mouth grid 4 before the illiteracy of zaocys dhumnade skin 7 is affixed on, with rope along barrel mouth A circle is tied up on 7 side of zaocys dhumnade skin, package barrel is dug on the exposed side for tying up rear zaocys dhumnade skin upwards later, then with rope along elder generation Before 8 position of third fake tied up will dig the encircling of 7 side of zaocys dhumnade skin, bimanual thumb and index finger surround and are pressed in aforementioned third On 8 position of fake, third fake is pushed, zaocys dhumnade skin 7 is pulled to tighten, pays attention to firmly wanting balanced, zaocys dhumnade skin is observed in side flanging 7 each position stress and tension situation are fixed until zaocys dhumnade skin 7 is tightened only, and barrel illiteracy is completed after zaocys dhumnade skin 7 is dry Skin.

Claims (3)

1. a kind of compound snakeskin jinghu, including piano stick, barrel, peg, string and bow, piano stick one end is mounted in barrel, position It sets and is biased to covering end, the piano stick other end is equipped with peg, and string one end is connected to barrel bottom surface, and peg is connected to through covering end On, string sets two arranged side by side, and the string of bow is sandwiched between two strings, it is characterized in that：Barrel covering uses grid and zaocys dhumnade Skin composite skin.

2. a kind of a kind of skinning method of compound snakeskin jinghu described in claim 1, it is characterized in that：Barrel is erected when covering It rises, preceding barrel mouth is upward, smears last layer pig glue in preceding barrel mouth outer, then the nylon wire of diameter 1mm is weaved into the side of 2mm*2mm Grid is tightened before being affixed on grid illiteracy on barrel mouth, grid is tied up a circle along preceding barrel mouth with rope, after tying up later Package barrel is dug on the exposed side of grid upwards, then will be dug grid selvage along the fake position previously tied up with rope and be bound, Bimanual thumb and index finger, which surround, to be pressed on aforementioned fake position, fake is pushed, grid is pulled to tighten, and pays attention to firmly wanting Equilibrium, side flanging observe each position stress of grid and tense situation and wait doing until grid is tightened only；After grid drying Last layer white glue is applied on grid again, after by the aforementioned grid of middle thick zaocys dhumnade skin covering being soaked, by zaocys dhumnade skin Pacify aforementioned grid and tighten method tightening fixation, is adjacent on barrel mouth grid before zaocys dhumnade skin illiteracy is affixed on, with rope along preceding qin A circle is tied up in zaocys dhumnade skin side by nozzle, and package barrel is dug on the exposed side for tying up rear zaocys dhumnade skin upwards later, then with rope The encircling of zaocys dhumnade skin side will be dug along the fake position previously tied up, bimanual thumb and index finger surround and be pressed in aforementioned fake position Set, fake pushed, zaocys dhumnade skin is pulled to tighten, pays attention to firmly wanting balanced, each position stress of side flanging observation zaocys dhumnade skin and Situation is tensed, until zaocys dhumnade skin is tightened only, is fixed, barrel covering is completed after zaocys dhumnade skin is dry.

3. a kind of compound snakeskin jinghu skinning method according to claim 1：It is characterized in that：The preparation of skin material

One, the making of zaocys dhumnade skin is about 3 jin or so weights before and after selecting the Waking of Insects (3rd solar term), does not replace the medium and small zaocys dhumnade of skin, pacifies traditional Production method peels snakeskin, is fabricated to dried snakeskins；

Two, the nylon wire of diameter 1mm is selected to weave into the grid of 2mm*2mm；

By snakeskin cold water soak 12 hours when three, using, snakeskin is made to soften, waits for that covering is used.