CN108597037A - A kind of virtual reality antenna modeling system - Google Patents

A kind of virtual reality antenna modeling system Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108597037A
CN108597037A CN201810434739.1A CN201810434739A CN108597037A CN 108597037 A CN108597037 A CN 108597037A CN 201810434739 A CN201810434739 A CN 201810434739A CN 108597037 A CN108597037 A CN 108597037A
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China
Prior art keywords
antenna
unit
control unit
virtual reality
modeling
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CN201810434739.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
何爱军
汪莹
蒋洪晖
陈金来
于爽
周亚民
唐尧
陈仿
许聪聪
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Nanjing University
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Nanjing University
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Priority to CN201810434739.1A priority Critical patent/CN108597037A/en
Publication of CN108597037A publication Critical patent/CN108597037A/en
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06TIMAGE DATA PROCESSING OR GENERATION, IN GENERAL
    • G06T19/00Manipulating 3D models or images for computer graphics
    • G06T19/006Mixed reality
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F3/00Input arrangements for transferring data to be processed into a form capable of being handled by the computer; Output arrangements for transferring data from processing unit to output unit, e.g. interface arrangements
    • G06F3/01Input arrangements or combined input and output arrangements for interaction between user and computer
    • G06F3/011Arrangements for interaction with the human body, e.g. for user immersion in virtual reality

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Computer Graphics (AREA)
  • Computer Hardware Design (AREA)
  • Software Systems (AREA)
  • Human Computer Interaction (AREA)
  • Radio Relay Systems (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of virtual reality antenna modeling system, including an antenna control unit, antenna modeling unit, device management unit and digital sensor, antenna control unit provides this control, far two kinds of control modes of control, the azimuth information of ship can be arranged in antenna control unit under master control, the lower reception for realizing bearing data of remote control is calculated through satellite parametric reduction, encapsulation framing is sent to antenna modeling unit and device management unit.The model of antenna is designed by 3DS Max in antenna modeling unit, and by the dynamic antenna of Unity 3D engines real-time rendering three-dimensionals, analog demenstration goes out posture and the action of antenna, and projects on VR/AR glasses devices.The data that device management unit real-time display receives can be configured antenna control unit parameter under remote control.Digital sensor generates the information such as orientation, and the latitude and longitude information that simulation is actually equipped is provided for antenna control unit.The appearance of virtual-antenna and operation are completely the same with physical device, are provided by virtual reality technology and are more convenient efficient training tool.

Description

A kind of virtual reality antenna modeling system
Technical field
The present invention relates to the antennas in maritime affairs or military satellite communication training to star problem, for used in satellite communication Antenna volume is big, pedestal weight, control is complicated, the problems such as being difficult to be arranged into scene, practical posture indigestion, in conjunction with antenna Actual state uses newest virtual reality technology, a kind of virtual reality antenna modeling system is devised, using PC screens And VR/AR glasses, it realizes the Three-dimensional Display of antenna attitude and action, improves trained efficiency.
Background technology
Since the nineteen fifty-seven former Soviet Union transmits first man made earth satellite, satellite communication is just widely used in communication The advantages that broadcasting, the fields such as TV, possessing wide coverage, long transmission distance, transmission frequency bandwidth, big message capacity.Wherein Satellite mobile communication is to provide communication service between mobile subscriber, fixed user, and there is overlay area more extensively, not by geography to hinder Hinder the advantages such as constraint and user movement limitation.Compared with mobile communication, satellite communication biggest advantage is to realize high data speed Transmission, high maneuverability and the seamless link of rate.In maritime affairs or military field, satellite communication equipment is largely used.And antenna An essential part exactly in satellite communication equipment.Antenna is as transmitting in wireless communication field and receives electromagnetic wave signal Carrier, suffer from and be widely applied in the engineerings such as TV, broadcast, radar, use electromagnetic waves to transmit information system all It works against antenna.In Modern Satellite communication system, more and more satellites, which are capable of providing on the star of super large, to be turned Power is sent out, reduces the requirement to mobile terminal by improving the gain of satellite, this makes ground-plane antenna terminal increasingly approach In miniaturization, portability.
Since antenna equipment is related to a large amount of professional knowledge, it is therefore desirable to which practical operation personnel carry out antenna to star problem Theoretical operation study.However, in practical operation, there are following several respects:(1) institute in actual satellite communication Antenna equipment costly, is difficult to directly be learnt with physical device at present;(2) antenna body used in satellite communication Product is big, pedestal weight, control is complicated, is difficult to be arranged into scene, practical posture indigestion;(3) in maritime project, if directly Training of going to sea is carried out, the consumption of materials is big, costly;(4) physical device reliability is high, and failure is difficult to reappear, and has been not easy Targetedly learn.
Virtual reality technology is to generate a kind of simulated environment using computer, and pass through a variety of special equipments such as VR/AR Mirror makes in user's " input " to the environment, realizes that user directly carries out a brand-new comprehensive letter of natural interaction with the environment Breath technology.The purpose is to which the natural technical ability of user user can be allowed to investigate or operate the object in virtual world, simultaneously Offer depending on, the intuitive and natural real-time perception such as listen, touch.It provides a kind of completely new skill for modern training, educational undertaking Art is supported.Therefore, developing a kind of virtual reality antenna modeling system just becomes urgent demand.
The present invention devise it is a kind of for solve satellite communication in the relevant trained problem of antenna equipment develop it is virtual show Real antenna modeling system.Relative to the practical equipment of satellite antenna, entire simulation system is devised based on virtual reality technology, is protected All features in original physical device, the antenna appearance of simulation and operation have been stayed all to equip completely the same, Ke Yi with practical Experienced in simulation system it is upper with practical equipment as operating effect, antenna control unit (Antenna Control Unit, ACU) there are this control and far two kinds of control modes of control, the control mode of this control can be used in ACU, voluntarily adjustment is special as needed Parameter is levied, or ACU is sent under remote prosecutor formula and is instructed.And device management unit has been newly increased on this basis, has made it Under the premise of can simulate all operations of original equipment, for maritime affairs or military satellite communication simulating actual conditions, it can facilitate Ground shows ACU equipment states, preserves various aerial information parameters.Antenna modeling unit utilizes Unity 3D on the computer screen Real-time rendering goes out the 3 d pose of antenna, replaces original antenna equipment, and space is small, the arrangement convenient for place and student couple The observation of antenna attitude understands that the rendering effect of Unity3D can both be shown on a pc screen, can also project VR/AR On mirror, allows user to put into person wherein, so as to vivider understand the basic principle of antenna.
Invention content
The problem to be solved in the present invention is:Antenna equipment in real satellite communication equipment be difficult to directly apply to maritime affairs or In the satellite communication teaching and training of person's military affairs, need one can simulate actual antennas posture and action during satellite communication Antenna simulator.
The technical scheme is that:A kind of virtual reality antenna modeling system, including antenna control unit, an antenna It is complete with physical device in appearance and operation to simulate the dimensional antenna come for analogue unit, device management unit and digital sensor It is complete consistent, keep training process more succinct effective, antenna control unit and antenna modeling unit are virtual reality antenna modeling systems The core cell of system.
Antenna control unit is one piece of circuit board as master control, journey by the ARM core piece STM32F103ZET6 of ST companies Sequence is write by C, it is main complete LCD drivings, key response, CAN bus and 485 bus communications and the setting of unit intrinsic parameter and The work of preservation realizes that the reception of data, satellite parametric reduction calculate, encapsulation framing is sent to antenna modeling unit and equipment management list Member.On the one hand STM32F103ZET6 in the unit is communicated with device management unit to ensure that data are synchronous by 485 buses, On the other hand the interaction with operating personnel is realized by button and LCD screen.Can taking human as setting simulation GPS or compass etc. Bearing data, it is automatic carry out satellite from motion tracking.
Antenna modeling unit is made of a PC, and using Unity 3D rendering engines, script is write using C#, is realized virtual The 3D display and action control of antenna attitude.The model of antenna is designed by 3DS Max, will according to the athletic posture of actual antennas Model is divided into four component parts, including azimuth axis, pitch axis, intersecting axle and pedestal.Application program passes through serial ports and day line traffic control Unit communication processed, according to the antenna parameter that is arranged in antenna control unit calculate various pieces rotary shaft and rotation angle simultaneously Rendering model makes it simulate motion state when actual antennas is rotated around pitch axis, azimuth axis and intersecting axle, by model Each component part is loaded and is drawn out, and provides observation.Simultaneously antenna modeling unit can also simulate actual antennas automatically with The function of track satellite avoids actual antennas to teaching place so as to substitute actual antenna for imparting knowledge to students and training The requirement of space environment and electromagnetic environment.In addition, GPS or compass that antenna modeling unit can be simulated according to digital sensor Etc. the position datas adjust automatically posture of itself, complete the operation to star, pass through the ginseng in serial communication and antenna control unit Number synchronizes the effect for having simulated practical equipment.The use of Unity 3D engines, expands to but also this unit is provided with The ability of the task equipments such as VR/AR glasses.
Device management unit is a PC, and the application program above device management unit is write by C# and day line traffic control Unit is by 485 bus networkings, and by device management unit as host, antenna control unit passes through equipment management as slave Unit initiates poll, the operating condition and detail parameters of obtaining unit, and is shown by gui interface, and in equipment pipe The parameter of each unit can also be set on the interface of unit by managing, and set the parameter of completion equally also by 485 buses It issues.It is easy for increasing new function module in the future using 485 bus modes, is connected to bus as slave, unification is by equipment Manager is polled management, increases the scalability of system function.
Virtual reality antenna modeling system of the present invention has carried out design again to satellite communication antena module, can simulate Go out the function of actually equipping, while can cooperate with control unit, antenna modeling unit, facilitates observation and study, this System overcomes the difficulty that actual antennas equipment volume is big, and pedestal weighs, and takes full advantage of the virtual reality technology of modernization, improves Training effectiveness of the fields such as maritime affairs and military affairs in Principle of Antenna, working mechanism, practical operation.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure block diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is bus topolopy figure of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Virtual-antenna overall system architecture block diagram of the present invention is as shown in Figure 1, include antenna control unit, an antenna modeling Unit, device management unit and digital sensor, the appearance of antenna modeling and operation are completely the same with physical device.Its line traffic control Unit and antenna modeling unit are the core cells of virtual reality antenna modeling system, and antenna control unit realizes connecing for data It receives, satellite parametric reduction calculates, encapsulation framing is sent to antenna modeling unit and device management unit.Antenna modeling unit passes through The dynamic antenna of Unity 3D engines real-time rendering three-dimensionals, analog demenstration go out posture and the action of antenna.Device management unit is real When show the data that receive, and the parameter value of antenna control unit can be configured.Digital sensor generates orientation etc. Information provides valid data for system.Antenna control unit, device management unit and antenna modeling unit are all PC, wherein day Line analogue unit is communicated by serial ports and antenna control unit.
Digital sensor is using the sensor of the simulation of STM32 exploitations, and function includes realizing the boat for randomly generating ship To information such as, longitudes and latitudes, it is encapsulated as data packet, antenna controller is sent to by CAN bus.CAN bus also provides well Expansion capacity, virtual sensor node can be increased as needed.Data information is filled into datapacket arrays, Including longitude (two ranges of ship's head (ranging from 0~360 degree), ship:150 degree~180 degree, -180 degree~-150 Degree) and ship latitude (ranging from 0~30 degree).Antenna control unit receives data packet triggering interrupt event production by CAN bus It is raw, from register read data to Rx, data packet is parsed, is retransmited to antenna modeling unit and device management unit.
Device management unit is a PC, and the application program above device management unit is write by C# and day line traffic control For unit by 485 bus networkings, device management unit, which is connected to by serial ports on eight tunnels, 485 line concentration converter, is used as host, day Line traffic control unit initiates poll, the operating condition and detail parameters of obtaining unit, parameter as slave, by device management unit It is encapsulated in the data frame of variable-length, to realize that data show the work with data communication.The application journey of device management unit Sequence is showed by good visualization interface, using the information of SQL Server database purchase users, can create user, After user logs in, it can check the information that previous user logs in, check the connection of antenna control unit and the reality of control unit When parameter, and shown by gui interface, and under remote control pattern, can also be to day on the interface of device management unit The parameter of line traffic control unit is set, and the parameter for setting completion is equally issued also by 485 buses.If in device management unit Middle order is set as tracking, then ACU can read the ship in digital sensor to the information such as longitude and latitude, star is tracked and grasp Make, ACU buttons are in non-enabled state at this time.It is easy for increasing new function module in the future using 485 bus modes, be connected to Bus is polled management by equipment manager, increases the scalability of system function as slave, unification.
STM32F103 ZET6 Programs are write by C in antenna control unit, it is main complete LCD drivings, key response, The work of CAN bus and 485 bus communications, unit intrinsic parameter setting and preservation.Main control chip passes through MAX3485 chips by CMOS Level conversion is 485 signal levels.Communication between STM32 and device management unit needs to follow identical communication protocol, by It is different in the parameter type and number of each subelement of unit, thus it is used herein be variable-length data frame, frame Shown in format is defined as follows:
Frame head Address Length Data Verification Postamble
Wherein, frame head accounts for 3 bytes, is followed successively by:0x55,0xAA, 0x7E;Address accounts for a byte, shows the frame data The destination address of transmission;Length accounts for a byte, shows the length shared by data segment;Data segment as needs the data transmitted; Verification is divided into two bytes, and one is total check, the other is exclusive or check;Postamble accounts for a byte, is 0x0D.Using can Become the convenient Function Extension for increasing module newly in the future of data frame of length.The method that data transmission is received using interruption, inquiry is sent, The serial ports for opening STM32 receives interruption, receives a byte every time and is put into interrupt service routine, in interrupt service routine It is middle to handle the data that receive, send successful flag bit in addition, being checked continually in the transmission function of data, etc. current datas Next byte is retransmited after sending successfully.STM32 be responsible for one piece of LCD display and 6 buttons it is corresponding upper respectively, Under, it is left and right, determining and return.The design of menu interface is mainly integrated by an Array for structural body, by structure Function pointer calls menu drafting function, corresponding menu is drawn out on the lcd screen, it is thus achieved that redirecting between menu. A key assignments array is preserved in firmware simultaneously, occurred menu drafting function is safeguarded in array.
Antenna modeling unit is made of task equipments such as a PC and VR/AR glasses, and control script is write using C#, so as to Unity 3D rendering engines are into line interface.The model of antenna is designed by 3DS Max, according to the athletic posture of actual antennas by mould Type is divided into four component parts, respectively:Pedestal, azimuth axis, pitch axis and intersecting axle.Script is controlled by Unity 3D by mould Each component part of type is loaded and is drawn out, and is communicated with the antenna control unit in satellite communication unit by serial ports, The parameter for obtaining antenna control unit in unit, simultaneously according to the rotary shaft of the parameter setting various pieces of acquisition and rotation angle Rendering model makes it simulate motion state when actual antennas is rotated around pitch axis, azimuth axis and intersecting axle.Antenna mould simultaneously Quasi-simple member can also simulate the function of actual antennas automatic tracking satellite, so as to substitute actual antenna for imparting knowledge to students and instructing Practice, avoids requirement of the actual antennas to the space environment and electromagnetic environment in place of imparting knowledge to students.In addition, antenna modeling unit can root According to the position datas adjust automatically such as GPS or compass artificially simulated the posture of itself, the operation to star is completed, it is total by CAN Line is communicated synchronizes the effect for having simulated practical equipment with the parameter in antenna control unit.Unity 3D rendering engines carry The resilient expansion ability and better interactive capability of the task equipments such as glasses from PC to VR/AR are supplied so that this system The virtual reality technology of modernization can be made full use of, is obtained relative to the higher training effectiveness of conventional method.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of virtual reality antenna modeling system, it is characterized in that including an antenna control unit, antenna modeling unit, equipment Administrative unit and digital sensor, the operation in antenna modeling unit in the appearance and action and antenna control unit of antenna, It is completely the same with physical device;Antenna control unit can be configured the azimuth information of ship under this control pattern, far control The reception that bearing data is realized under pattern, is calculated by satellite parametric reduction, obtains antenna attitude and act and encapsulate framing to be sent to Antenna modeling unit and device management unit;The model of antenna is designed by 3DS Max in antenna modeling unit, by Unity 3D real-time renderings go out three-dimensional dynamic antenna, and analog demenstration goes out posture and the action of antenna, and can project on VR/AR glasses; The data that device management unit real-time display receives can set the parameter value of antenna control unit under remote control pattern It sets;Digital sensor is used to generate the information such as ship orientation under remote control pattern, and valid data are provided for system.
2. virtual reality antenna modeling system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that antenna control unit passes through CAN bus It is communicated with digital sensor, after obtaining the azimuth informations such as resolve packet outgoing direction, longitude and latitude, carries out antenna theory orientation The calculating of the satellite parametric reductions such as angle, pitch angle, the data frame for being encapsulated as variable-length are sent;Antenna control unit possesses independence LCD module and keyboard input module provide operation, parameter setting can be carried out, the autotracking mode of antenna tracking target is provided, The data such as working condition and the corner of antenna are shown on an lcd display, are kept to star.
3. virtual reality antenna modeling system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that device management unit can be shown in real time The equipment state of antenna control unit is shown, antenna control unit can be controlled under remote control pattern, the data of user are provided Library storage carries out record preservation, while providing query function.
4. virtual reality antenna modeling system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that antenna control unit passes through 485 buses Networking, using master-slave communication pattern, device management unit therein is as host, and antenna control unit is as slave, equipment pipe Reason unit can obtain the detailed operating status of antenna control unit, be capable of the parameter of real-time display each unit, and can All parameter values of each unit are configured.
5. virtual reality antenna modeling system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that the practical equipment of digital sensor simulation Latitude and longitude information is generated, antenna control unit is sent to;Direction scope is 0~360 degree, and longitude includes two ranges:150 degree~ The degree of 180 degree, -180 degree~-150, latitude include ranging from 0~30 degree.
6. virtual reality antenna modeling system according to claim 1, it is characterized in that antenna modeling unit can pass through The dynamic antenna of Unity 3D real-time rendering three-dimensionals, and seamless support VR/AR glasses;Antenna model is designed by 3DS Max, is divided into Four component parts, including azimuth axis, pitch axis, intersecting axle, pedestal import Unity 3D, script are write using c#, by model Each component part load and draw out, and by serial communication obtain antenna control unit parameter, according to acquisition Parameter carrys out state when artificial antenna pitch angle and azimuth change so that the athletic posture of antenna model and actual antennas one It causes, the posture of the information such as GPS or compass adjust automatically itself can also be simulated, complete the operation to star to simulate reality The working effect of border antenna.
CN201810434739.1A 2018-05-04 2018-05-04 A kind of virtual reality antenna modeling system Pending CN108597037A (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109783892A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-21 中国铁塔股份有限公司上海市分公司 A kind of communication base station spacial ability information management platform

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109783892A (en) * 2018-12-27 2019-05-21 中国铁塔股份有限公司上海市分公司 A kind of communication base station spacial ability information management platform

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