CN108596619B - Transaction method, device, central node and system for blockchain system - Google Patents

Transaction method, device, central node and system for blockchain system Download PDF

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CN108596619B
CN108596619B CN201810385405.XA CN201810385405A CN108596619B CN 108596619 B CN108596619 B CN 108596619B CN 201810385405 A CN201810385405 A CN 201810385405A CN 108596619 B CN108596619 B CN 108596619B
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transaction
party
account
information
block chain
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CN108596619A (en
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于涛
谢卫平
谢兴锋
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Shenzhen Yihua Computer Co Ltd
Shenzhen Yihua Time Technology Co Ltd
Shenzhen Yihua Financial Intelligent Research Institute
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Shenzhen Yihua Computer Co Ltd
Shenzhen Yihua Time Technology Co Ltd
Shenzhen Yihua Financial Intelligent Research Institute
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/382Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction
    • G06Q20/3829Payment protocols; Details thereof insuring higher security of transaction involving key management
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06QINFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY [ICT] SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES; SYSTEMS OR METHODS SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR ADMINISTRATIVE, COMMERCIAL, FINANCIAL, MANAGERIAL OR SUPERVISORY PURPOSES, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • G06Q20/00Payment architectures, schemes or protocols
    • G06Q20/38Payment protocols; Details thereof
    • G06Q20/40Authorisation, e.g. identification of payer or payee, verification of customer or shop credentials; Review and approval of payers, e.g. check credit lines or negative lists
    • G06Q20/401Transaction verification

Abstract

The invention discloses a transaction method, a transaction device, a central node and a transaction system for a block chain system. The method comprises the following steps: after a transaction request generated by a first transaction party is received, verifying transaction information which is carried in the transaction request and is signed by a first private key of the first transaction party and a second private key of a second transaction party by adopting a first public key of the first transaction party and a second public key of the second transaction party, wherein the transaction information comprises a first transaction party account number, a second transaction party account number and a transaction amount; if the verification is passed, modifying a first account balance of a first transaction party account number and a second account balance of a second transaction party account number which are stored in the local terminal based on the transaction amount; and sending a transaction confirmation request to the second transaction side equipment, and receiving a transaction confirmation instruction returned by the second transaction equipment based on the transaction confirmation request so as to complete the transaction. By adopting the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention can reduce the resource occupation of the block chain system by the quick payment function.

Description

Transaction method, device, central node and system for blockchain system
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of blockchain technologies, and in particular, to a transaction method, an apparatus, a central node, and a system for a blockchain system.
Background
In recent years, with the improvement of information safety awareness and the acceleration of life rhythm of people, the block chain technology gradually comes into the vision of people and is increasingly applied to various industries such as the internet of things.
Currently, in a block chain system, a Lightning Network (Lightning Network) is generally used to realize quick payment between different users. The lightning network is evolved based on micro-payment channel on the block chain, and the creative design of Sequence expiration Revocable Contract (RSMC) for solving the token unidirectional flow problem in the channel and Hash Time Lock Contract (HTLC) for solving the token cross-node transfer problem. Generally, when a payer and a payer carry out transactions by using a lightning network, a sequence of revocable contracts with due expiry are required to be established to establish a payment channel between the payer and the payer; or, based on the stipulation of the hash time locking contract, transmitting the token needing to be transacted to the third party through the payment channel between the payer and the third party, and further transmitting the token to the payee through the payment channel between the third party and the payee so as to complete the transaction between the payer and the payee.
However, because the indirect payment method based on the HTLC often has a problem of slow payment speed, in practical application, a user often needs to establish a one-to-one payment channel with each transaction object to complete quick payment between the user and each transaction object, and the user is amplified to the whole network, so that a large number of payment channels exist in the block chain system, and network resources are occupied highly.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of this, embodiments of the present invention provide a transaction method, apparatus, central node and system for a blockchain system, so as to solve the technical problem that network resources of the blockchain system occupy higher in the prior art.
In a first aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a transaction for a blockchain system, including:
after a transaction request generated by a first transaction party is received, verifying transaction information which is carried in the transaction request and is signed by a first private key of the first transaction party and a second private key of a second transaction party by adopting a first public key of the first transaction party and a second public key of the second transaction party, wherein the transaction information comprises a first transaction party account number, a second transaction party account number and a transaction amount;
if the verification is passed, modifying a first account balance of the first transaction party account number and a second account balance of the second transaction party account number which are stored in the local terminal based on the transaction amount;
and sending a transaction confirmation request to second transaction side equipment, and receiving a transaction confirmation instruction returned by the second transaction equipment based on the transaction confirmation request so as to complete the transaction.
In a second aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a transaction apparatus for a blockchain system, including:
the verification module is used for verifying transaction information which is carried in the transaction request and is signed by a first private key of a first transaction party and a second private key of a second transaction party by adopting a first public key of the first transaction party and a second public key of the second transaction party after receiving a transaction request generated by the first transaction party, wherein the transaction information comprises a first transaction party account number, a second transaction party account number and a transaction amount;
the balance modification module is used for modifying a first account balance of the first transaction party account and a second account balance of the second transaction party account, which are stored in the local terminal, based on the transaction amount when the verification is passed;
and the transaction confirmation module is used for sending a transaction confirmation request to the second transaction party equipment and receiving a transaction confirmation instruction returned by the second transaction equipment based on the transaction confirmation request so as to complete the transaction.
In a third aspect, an embodiment of the present invention provides a computer device, including:
one or more processors;
a memory for storing one or more programs,
when the one or more programs are executed by the one or more processors, the one or more processors implement the transaction method for the blockchain system according to the embodiment of the invention.
In a fourth aspect, an embodiment of the present invention further provides a blockchain system, including a central node, a first transaction device, and a second transaction device, where,
the first trading party equipment is used for signing the current trading information by adopting a first public key of a home terminal when a first trading party and a second trading party trade, generating a trading request carrying the signed trading information and sending the trading request to the second trading party equipment, wherein the trading information comprises a first trading party account number, a second trading party account number and a trading amount;
the second transaction part device is used for signing the transaction information which is carried in the transaction request and is signed by the first transaction part device by adopting a second public key of the local terminal after receiving the transaction request sent by the first transaction part device, and sending the transaction request carrying the transaction information which is signed by the first transaction part device and the local terminal to the central node;
the central node is used for verifying the transaction information which is carried in the transaction request and is signed by the first private key of the first transaction party and the second private key of the second transaction party by adopting the first public key of the first transaction party and the second public key of the second transaction party after receiving the transaction request sent by the second transaction party equipment; if the verification is passed, modifying a first account balance of the first transaction party account number and a second account balance of the second transaction party account number stored in the local terminal based on the transaction amount, and sending a transaction confirmation request to the second transaction party device;
the second transaction part equipment is further used for generating a transaction confirmation instruction based on the confirmation operation of the second transaction part after receiving the transaction confirmation request, and sending the transaction confirmation instruction to the central node;
and the central node is also used for receiving the transaction confirmation instruction so as to complete the transaction.
According to the transaction method, the transaction device, the central node and the transaction system for the blockchain system, after a transaction request generated by a first transaction party is received, a first public key of the first transaction party and a second public key of a second transaction party are adopted to verify transaction information carried in the transaction request, if the verification is passed, the account balance of the first transaction party and the account balance of the second transaction party are modified based on the transaction amount in the transaction information, a transaction confirmation request is sent to second transaction party equipment, and a transaction confirmation instruction returned by the second transaction party equipment based on the transaction confirmation request is received, so that the transaction is completed. By adopting the technical scheme, the embodiment of the invention can reduce the resource occupation of the block chain system by the quick payment function, improve the payment speed among different users in the block chain system and realize the integral monitoring of the payment currency value flow in the block chain system.
Drawings
Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a transaction method for a blockchain system according to an embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a transaction method for a blockchain system according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a block diagram of a transaction apparatus for use in a blockchain system according to a third embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a central node according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a block chain system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not limiting of the invention. It should be further noted that, for the convenience of description, only some but not all of the relevant aspects of the present invention are shown in the drawings.
Example one
The embodiment of the invention provides a transaction method for a blockchain system. The method may be performed by a transaction device for a blockchain system, wherein the device may be implemented by software and/or hardware, and may generally be integrated in a central node of the blockchain system. Fig. 1 is a flowchart illustrating a transaction method for a blockchain system according to an embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 1, the method includes:
s110, after a transaction request generated by a first transaction party is received, verifying transaction information carried in the transaction request and signed by a first private key of the first transaction party and a second private key of a second transaction party by adopting a first public key of the first transaction party and a second public key of the second transaction party, wherein the transaction information comprises a first transaction party account number, a second transaction party account number and a transaction amount.
In this embodiment, the first transaction part and the second transaction part may sign the transaction information in the transaction request by using their own private keys, and the transaction request may be generated by the first transaction part device and directly or indirectly sent to the local terminal by the first transaction part device. For example, the first transaction party may sign the transaction information of this time by using a first private key of the first transaction party, and send the signed transaction information to the second transaction party; the second trading party signs the trading information signed by the first trading party again by adopting a second private key of the second trading party and returns the signed trading information to the first trading party, and the first trading party generates a trading request based on the received trading information signed by the two trading parties and sends the trading request to the home terminal, so that the first trading party can directly send the trading request to a central node in the block chain system. Or the first trading party can generate a trading request, sign the trading information carried in the trading request by adopting a first private key of the first trading party, and send the trading request obtained after the trading information is signed to the second trading party; the second trading party signs the trading information which is carried in the trading request and signed by the first trading party again by adopting a second private key of the second trading party, and sends the trading request obtained after signing to the home terminal, so that the first trading party can indirectly send the trading request to a central node in the block chain system through the second trading party. The first transaction party and the second transaction party can be understood as a payer and a payee of the transaction, that is, the first transaction party is the payer of the transaction and the second transaction party is the payee of the transaction, or the first transaction party is the payee of the transaction and the first transaction party is the payer of the transaction.
In this embodiment, the transaction request may or may not include the signature sequence of the transaction information. Optionally, when the transaction request includes a signature sequence of the transaction information, the process of verifying the transaction information by the home terminal may include: acquiring a first public key of a first transaction party, a second public key of a second transaction party and a signature sequence when the first transaction party equipment and the second transaction party equipment adopt corresponding private keys to sign the transaction information according to the transaction request; according to the reverse order of the signature order, decrypting the transaction request by adopting the first public key and the second public key to obtain transaction information of the transaction request; if the transaction information is successfully acquired, the transaction request is judged to pass the verification, and correspondingly, if the transaction information is unsuccessfully acquired, the transaction request can be judged to fail the verification. Taking the transaction request as a payment request, the first transaction party as a payer, the second transaction party as a payee, the payer equipment finishes signing the transaction information, and the payee equipment signs the transaction information signed by the payer again as an example, after receiving the transaction request, the home terminal can firstly decrypt the transaction information signed by the second public key of the payee according to the reverse order of the signing order to obtain the transaction information signed by the payer; the obtained transaction information signed by the payer is then decrypted again using the first public key of the payer to obtain unsigned transaction information. The first public key and the second public key may be obtained in a transaction request, a local system or a blockchain system, and accordingly, the transaction request may or may not include the first public key and the second public key, which is not limited herein.
And S120, if the verification is passed, modifying a first account balance of the first transaction party account number and a second account balance of the second transaction party account number, which are stored in the local terminal, based on the transaction amount.
Correspondingly, if the verification is not passed, the first transaction part can be informed of the transaction failure through the first transaction part device and/or the second transaction part can be informed of the transaction failure through the second transaction part device, and the operation is finished.
In this embodiment, the transaction request received by the local terminal may include a payment request and/or a payment receipt request. If the technical scheme only supports a scene for the payment of the payee by the payment party (namely when the transaction request is a payment request), the account balance in the account number (namely, the account number of the payer) of the first transaction party can be reduced by corresponding transaction amount, and the account balance in the account number (namely, the account number of the payee) of the second transaction party can be increased by corresponding transaction amount; if the technical scheme is only used in a scene that a payer receives money from a payee (namely, when the transaction request is a money receiving request), the account balance in the account number of the first transaction party (namely, the account number of the payee) can be increased by a corresponding transaction amount, and the account balance in the account number of the second transaction party (namely, the account number of the payer) can be increased by a corresponding transaction amount; if the technical scheme is applied to a scene that the payer carries out payment to the payee and a scene that the payee carries out collection to the payer, after the transaction request is received, the type of the transaction request (payment request or collection request) can be determined firstly, and then the account balance of the first transaction party and the second transaction party is modified based on the method.
S130, sending a transaction confirmation request to second transaction side equipment, and receiving a transaction confirmation instruction returned by the second transaction equipment based on the transaction confirmation request to complete the transaction.
In this embodiment, since the transaction request is generated by the first transaction party, after the another party (i.e. the second transaction party) of the transaction confirms the transaction, it can be regarded that the online transaction process of the transaction is completed. For example, the local terminal may send a transaction confirmation request including transaction information of the transaction to the second transaction party device; after receiving the transaction confirmation request sent by the home terminal, the second transaction party equipment can generate a transaction confirmation instruction based on the confirmation operation of the second transaction party, sign the transaction information contained in the transaction confirmation instruction by adopting a second private key of the second transaction party equipment, and send the transaction confirmation instruction carrying the signed transaction information to the home terminal; correspondingly, after receiving the transaction confirmation information, the home terminal can decrypt the signed transaction information by using the second public key of the second transaction party to verify the identity of the second transaction party, if the verification is successful (namely the decryption is successful), the transaction is completed, and if the verification is failed (namely the decryption is failed), the balance of the first account of the first transaction party and the balance of the second account of the second transaction party can be restored to cancel the transaction, and the first transaction party and/or the second transaction party are/is notified that the transaction is failed.
According to the transaction method, the transaction device, the central node and the transaction system for the blockchain system, after a transaction request is received, a first public key of a first transaction party and a second public key of a second transaction party are adopted to verify transaction information carried in the transaction request, if the verification is passed, account balances of an account number of the first transaction party and an account number of the second transaction party are modified based on a transaction amount in the transaction information, a transaction confirmation request is sent to second transaction party equipment, and a transaction confirmation instruction returned by the second transaction party equipment based on the transaction confirmation request is received, so that the transaction is completed. By adopting the technical scheme, the resource occupation of the block chain system by the quick payment function can be reduced, the payment speed among different users in the block chain system is improved, and the whole monitoring of the payment currency value flow in the block chain system is realized.
Example two
Fig. 2 is a flowchart illustrating a transaction method for a blockchain system according to a second embodiment of the present invention. The embodiment is optimized on the basis of the above embodiment, and further, the transaction method for the blockchain system provided by the embodiment may further include: adding the transaction information, the first account balance and the second account balance as transaction records of the transaction to a local to-be-uplink transaction list; and when the current condition meets the preset writing condition, writing each transaction record in the transaction list to be linked into a block chain of the block chain system, and deleting each transaction record after the writing is successful.
Further, before the modifying the locally stored first account balance of the first transaction part account number and the second account balance of the second transaction part account number based on the transaction amount, the method further includes: and determining that an account information list of the local terminal comprises the first transaction party account and the second transaction party account, and the account balance of a payer of the transaction is greater than or equal to the transaction amount, wherein the payer is one of the first transaction party and the second transaction party for payment.
Correspondingly, as shown in fig. 2, the transaction method for the blockchain system provided by the embodiment includes:
s210, after receiving a transaction request generated by a first transaction party, verifying transaction information carried in the transaction request and signed by a first private key of the first transaction party and a second private key of a second transaction party by using a first public key of the first transaction party and a second public key of the second transaction party, wherein the transaction information comprises a first transaction party account number, a second transaction party account number and a transaction amount.
And S220, if the verification is passed, determining that the account information list of the local terminal comprises the first transaction party account and the second transaction party account, and the account balance of a payer of the transaction is more than or equal to the transaction amount, wherein the payer is one of the first transaction party and the second transaction party for payment.
In this embodiment, in order to ensure that transactions between different users can be performed smoothly, two parties performing the transactions need to have account numbers in the central node of the blockchain system, and the account balance of the account numbers of the payers in the first transaction party and the second transaction party is greater than the local transaction amount. Correspondingly, if the account information list of the home terminal does not include the first transaction party account and/or the second transaction party account, or the account balance of the first transaction party and the second transaction party payment party is less than the transaction amount, the first transaction party and/or the second transaction party can be notified that the transaction is failed and the operation is ended. Wherein the payer may be a first transaction party or a second transaction party.
In this embodiment, one or more blockchains may be included in the blockchain system. When a blockchain is included in the blockchain system, the account number of a certain transaction party (i.e. a certain user in the blockchain system) in the central node may be the same as the account number of the certain transaction party in the blockchain of the blockchain system, and the account balance of the certain transaction party in the central node is preferably the account balance of the certain transaction party in the blockchain, so that the consistency of the account numbers of the same user in the blockchain system is increased, and the calculation amount required for writing transaction information into the blockchain is reduced. The account number of a certain transaction party in the blockchain system can be set in a random determination mode, a blockchain system allocation mode or a user self-setting mode when the certain transaction party joins the blockchain system; the transaction party can transfer coins in other accounts of the user into the account of the user in the blockchain system through a recharging request sent to the blockchain, so that the account number of the user in the blockchain is recharged, and after recharging, the home terminal can modify the account balance of the account number stored in the home terminal based on the account balance of the account number in the blockchain.
When the blockchain system comprises a plurality of blockchains, taking the example that the blockchain system comprises a main transaction blockchain and a small transaction blockchain for recording small transaction data, and a central node is used for assisting the small transaction blockchain to perform small transaction, the account number of a certain transaction party in the main transaction blockchain can be set in the modes of random determination, distribution by the blockchain system or self setting by a user when the certain transaction party is added into the blockchain system; the account number of the transaction party in the minor transaction blockchain is preferably the same as the account number of the transaction party in the main transaction blockchain, so that the account number consistency of the same user in the blockchain system is improved. In this case, when an account needs to be opened in the minor transaction blockchain, the transaction party may send an account opening application carrying identity information of the transaction party to a central node in the system through a transaction party device to open an account, and accordingly, after receiving an account opening request sent by the transaction party device, the central node may obtain account information of the transaction party logging in the transaction party device in a main transaction blockchain of the blockchain system based on the identity information carried in the account opening request, where the transaction party includes the first transaction party and/or the second transaction party; and adding the account information into an account information list of the local terminal and a small transaction block chain of a block chain system.
After the transaction party opens an account or when the account balance is less than the transaction amount, a recharging request can be sent to the central node through the logged transaction party equipment for recharging. Correspondingly, after receiving the recharge request sent by the transaction party device, the central node may send a transaction application to the bank card account number, the pay bank account number, the wechat account number and/or the main blockchain account number of the transaction party carried in the recharge request, so as to transfer the corresponding amount of money from the corresponding account to the small-amount transaction blockchain, which is not limited herein. To further improve the security and manageability of transaction information in the blockchain system, it is preferable that the accounts in the minor transaction blockchain can be recharged by the transaction party's account in the main transaction blockchain. At this time, after receiving a recharging request carrying recharging information sent by a transaction party device, a central node may send a chain sending application to a main transaction block chain and a small-amount transaction block chain of a block chain system, so as to write the recharging information into the main transaction block chain and the small-amount transaction block chain, wherein the recharging information includes a transaction party account and a recharging amount; and after the recharging information is successfully written, acquiring balance information of the transaction party account in the small-amount transaction block chain after recharging, and updating the account balance of the transaction party account stored in the local terminal based on the balance information.
Here, it should be noted that the scheme of this embodiment may be used in a small amount transaction scenario or any non-small amount transaction scenario, and when the scheme is applied in a small amount transaction scenario, before the modifying the first account balance of the first transaction party account and the second account balance of the second transaction party account stored in the local terminal based on the transaction amount, the method may further include: and determining that the transaction amount is less than or equal to a transaction amount threshold value of the small amount transaction of the blockchain system, and correspondingly, if the transaction amount is greater than the transaction amount threshold value, informing the first transaction party and/or the second transaction party that the transaction fails and ending the operation. In addition, in the technical scheme, after a recharging request for recharging the account in the small transaction blockchain sent by the transaction party is received, whether the account of the transaction party in the small transaction blockchain (or the home terminal) exists or not can be judged firstly, and if yes, the account of the transaction party in the small transaction blockchain is recharged based on the recharging request; correspondingly, if the transaction part does not exist, the operation can be finished by the failure of recharging by the transaction part, or the transaction part can automatically open an account in the small-amount transaction block chain for the transaction part based on the account of the transaction part in the main transaction block chain and recharge based on the recharging request after the opening of the account is finished, so that the time consumed by the transaction part for respectively sending the opening request and the recharging request is reduced.
S230, modifying a first account balance of the first transaction party account number and a second account balance of the second transaction party account number which are stored in the local terminal based on the transaction amount.
S240, a transaction confirmation request is sent to the second transaction side device, and a transaction confirmation instruction returned by the second transaction device based on the transaction confirmation request is received, so that the transaction is completed.
And S250, adding the transaction information, the first account balance and the second account balance as transaction records of the transaction to a local to-be-uplink transaction list.
And S260, when the current condition meets the preset writing condition, writing each transaction record in the to-be-linked transaction list into a block chain of the block chain system, and deleting each transaction record after the writing is successful.
In this embodiment, after receiving a transaction confirmation instruction returned by the second transaction device, the transaction record including the transaction information of the current transaction, the first account balance, and the second account balance may be written into the blockchain of the blockchain system. The writing time can be set as required, for example, a chain sending application can be sent to the blockchain of the blockchain system after a transaction confirmation instruction returned by the second transaction device is received, so as to write the transaction record of the transaction into the blockchain of the blockchain system; or storing the transaction record locally, writing the locally stored transaction record into the block chain of the block chain system when the current condition meets the preset writing condition, and deleting the transaction record successfully written into the block chain. The preset writing condition may be that the storage space (or amount) occupied by the locally stored transaction record reaches a preset space threshold (or amount threshold), or the current time reaches the preset writing time of the transaction record, and the like, which is not limited herein. Here, the space threshold may be set to a size of 1M or 2M, the number threshold may be set to a value of 1000, 2000, or the like, and the writing time may be set to be written once every time length of 1 minute, 2 minutes, or 5 minutes or the like. Here, it should be noted that, when the blockchain system includes the minor trading blockchain and the main trading blockchain and the technical solution is applied to a minor trading scenario, each trading record in the to-be-uplink trading list may be preferably written into the minor trading blockchain of the blockchain system.
In the transaction method for the blockchain system provided in the second embodiment of the present invention, after receiving a transaction request generated by a first transaction party, the public keys of both transaction parties are respectively used to verify transaction information, if the verification is successful, and it is further determined that the account information list of the home terminal includes account numbers of both transaction parties and the account balance of a payer is greater than or equal to the transaction amount of this time, the account balance of both transaction parties is modified based on the transaction amount, a transaction confirmation request is sent to a second transaction party device, and a transaction confirmation instruction returned by the second transaction device is received, the transaction record of this time is added to a local to-be-linked transaction list, and when the current condition meets a preset writing condition, each transaction record in the to-be-linked transaction list is written into a blockchain of the blockchain system. By adopting the technical scheme, the resource occupation of the block chain system by the quick payment function can be reduced, the payment speed among different users in the block chain system is improved, and the whole monitoring of the payment currency value flow in the block chain system is realized; and the safety and the openness of funds in the blockchain system can be improved, and the use experience of a user is improved.
On the basis of the foregoing embodiment, the transaction method for the blockchain system provided in this embodiment may further include: and if a transaction cancellation instruction sent by the second transaction side equipment is received or a transaction confirmation instruction returned by the second transaction side equipment is not received within a set time length after the transaction confirmation request is sent, restoring the first account balance and the second account balance based on the transaction amount to cancel the transaction, so that the flexibility of the transaction is improved, and the timeliness of fund flow in the account balance of each transaction side is improved. The set time length can be set according to needs, and is not limited herein. Here, it should be noted that, if the local end receives a transaction revocation instruction sent by the second transaction party device, and the transaction information of the current transaction is written in the blockchain of the transaction system, the operation of restoring the first account balance and the second account balance may not be executed, and the second transaction party is notified that the transaction revocation is failed.
EXAMPLE III
The third embodiment of the invention provides a transaction device for a blockchain system. The apparatus may be implemented in software and/or hardware, may be generally integrated in a central node of a blockchain system, and may implement a transaction between a payer and a payee by performing a transaction method for the blockchain system. Fig. 3 is a block diagram of a transaction apparatus for a blockchain system according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 3, the apparatus includes:
the verification module 301 is configured to verify, after receiving a transaction request generated by a first transaction party, transaction information carried in the transaction request and signed by a first private key of the first transaction party and a second private key of a second transaction party by using a first public key of the first transaction party and a second public key of the second transaction party, where the transaction information includes a first transaction party account, a second transaction party account, and a transaction amount;
a balance modification module 302, configured to modify, when the verification passes, a first account balance of the first transaction party account and a second account balance of the second transaction party account stored at the local end based on the transaction amount;
the transaction confirmation module 303 is configured to send a transaction confirmation request to the second transaction party device, and receive a transaction confirmation instruction returned by the second transaction device based on the transaction confirmation request, so as to complete the transaction.
In the transaction device for the blockchain system provided by the third embodiment of the present invention, the balance modification module verifies the transaction information carried in the transaction request by using the first public key of the first transaction party and the second public key of the second transaction party, if the verification is passed, the balance modification module modifies account balances of the account number of the first transaction party and the account number of the second transaction party based on the transaction amount in the transaction information, and the transaction confirmation module sends the transaction confirmation request to the second transaction party device and receives the transaction confirmation instruction returned by the second transaction party device based on the transaction confirmation request, so as to complete the transaction. By adopting the technical scheme, the resource occupation of the block chain system by the quick payment function can be reduced, the payment speed among different users in the block chain system is improved, and the whole monitoring of the payment currency value flow in the block chain system is realized.
Further, the transaction apparatus for blockchain system provided by the present embodiment may further include: the transaction record adding module is used for adding the transaction information, the first account balance and the second account balance as transaction records of the transaction to a local to-be-uplink transaction list; and the transaction record writing module is used for writing each transaction record in the transaction list to be linked into the block chain of the block chain system when the current condition meets the preset writing condition, and deleting each transaction record after the writing is successful.
In the foregoing solution, the blockchain system includes a minor transaction blockchain and a main transaction blockchain, and the transaction record writing module may be configured to: and when the current condition meets the preset writing condition, writing each transaction record in the transaction list to be linked into a small transaction block chain of the block chain system, and deleting each transaction record after the writing is successful.
Further, the transaction apparatus for the blockchain system provided by the embodiment may further include: the first determination module is used for determining that the transaction amount is smaller than or equal to a transaction amount threshold value of the blockchain system small-amount transaction before the first account balance of the first transaction party account number and the second account balance of the second transaction party account number stored in the local terminal are modified based on the transaction amount.
Further, the transaction apparatus for the blockchain system provided by the embodiment may further include: a second determining module, configured to determine that an account information list of a local terminal includes the first transaction party account and the second transaction party account before modifying, based on the transaction amount, a first account balance of the first transaction party account and a second account balance of the second transaction party account that are stored at the local terminal, and an account balance of a payer of the current transaction is greater than or equal to the transaction amount, where the payer is one of the first transaction party and the second transaction party who performs payment.
Further, the transaction apparatus for the blockchain system provided by the embodiment may further include: the account opening module is used for acquiring account information of a trading party logging in the trading party equipment in a main trading blockchain of a blockchain system based on identity information carried in an account opening request after the account opening request sent by the trading party equipment is received, wherein the trading party comprises the first trading party and/or the second trading party; and adding the account information into an account information list of the local terminal and a small transaction block chain of a block chain system.
Further, the transaction apparatus for the blockchain system provided by the embodiment may further include: after receiving a recharging request which is sent by a transaction party device and carries recharging information, sending a chain sending application to a main transaction block chain and a small-amount transaction block chain of a block chain system so as to write the recharging information into the main transaction block chain and the small-amount transaction block chain, wherein the recharging information comprises a transaction party account and a recharging amount; and after the recharging information is successfully written, acquiring balance information of the transaction party account in the small amount transaction block chain after recharging, and updating the account balance of the transaction party account stored in the local terminal based on the balance information.
Further, the transaction apparatus for blockchain system provided by the present embodiment may further include: and the balance restoring module is used for restoring the first account balance and the second account balance based on the transaction amount to cancel the transaction if a transaction canceling instruction sent by the second transaction party equipment is received or a transaction confirmation instruction returned by the second transaction party equipment is not received within a set time length after the transaction confirming request is sent to the second transaction party.
The transaction device for the blockchain system provided by the fourth embodiment of the invention can execute the transaction method for the blockchain system provided by any embodiment of the invention, and has corresponding functional modules and beneficial effects for executing the transaction method for the blockchain system. For the technical details not described in detail in this embodiment, reference may be made to the transaction method for the blockchain system provided in any embodiment of the present invention.
Example four
Fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a central node according to a fourth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 4, the central node includes a processor 40 and a memory 41, and may further include an input device 42 and an output device 43; the number of the processors 40 in the central node may be one or more, and one processor 40 is taken as an example in fig. 4; the processor 40, the memory 41, the input device 42 and the output device 43 in the central node may be connected by a bus or other means, as exemplified by the bus connection in fig. 4.
The memory 41 serves as a computer-readable storage medium for storing software programs, computer-executable programs, and modules, such as program instructions/modules corresponding to the transaction method for the blockchain system in the embodiment of the present invention (for example, the verification module 301, the balance modification module 302, and the transaction confirmation module 303 in the transaction device for the blockchain system). The processor 40 executes various functional applications and data processing of the central node by executing software programs, instructions and modules stored in the memory 41, that is, implements the above-described transaction method for the blockchain system.
The memory 41 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required for at least one function; the storage data area may store data created according to the use of the terminal, and the like. Further, the memory 41 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other non-volatile solid state storage device. In some examples, memory 41 may further include memory located remotely from processor 40, which may be connected to a central node over a network. Examples of such networks include, but are not limited to, the internet, intranets, local area networks, mobile communication networks, and combinations thereof.
The input device 42 is operable to receive entered numeric or character information and to generate key signal inputs relating to user settings and function controls of the central node. The output device 43 may include a display device such as a display screen.
A fourth embodiment of the present invention further provides a storage medium containing computer-executable instructions which, when executed by a computer processor, perform a method of trading for a blockchain system, the method comprising:
after a transaction request generated by a first transaction party is received, verifying transaction information which is carried in the transaction request and is signed by a first private key of the first transaction party and a second private key of a second transaction party by adopting a first public key of the first transaction party and a second public key of the second transaction party, wherein the transaction information comprises a first transaction party account number, a second transaction party account number and a transaction amount;
if the verification is passed, modifying a first account balance of the first transaction party account number and a second account balance of the second transaction party account number which are stored in the local terminal based on the transaction amount;
and sending a transaction confirmation request to second transaction side equipment, and receiving a transaction confirmation instruction returned by the second transaction equipment based on the transaction confirmation request so as to complete the transaction.
Of course, the storage medium provided by the embodiment of the present invention contains computer-executable instructions, and the computer-executable instructions are not limited to the method operations described above, and may also perform related operations in the transaction method for the blockchain system provided by any embodiment of the present invention.
From the above description of the embodiments, it is obvious for those skilled in the art that the present invention can be implemented by software and necessary general hardware, and certainly can be implemented by hardware, but the former is a better embodiment in many cases. Based on such understanding, the technical solutions of the present invention may be embodied in the form of a software product, which can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium, such as a floppy disk, a Read-Only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a FLASH Memory (FLASH), a hard disk or an optical disk of a computer, and includes several instructions for enabling a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute the methods according to the embodiments of the present invention.
It should be noted that, in the embodiment of the transaction apparatus for the blockchain system, the included units and modules are only divided according to the functional logic, but are not limited to the above division as long as the corresponding functions can be realized; in addition, specific names of the functional units are only for convenience of distinguishing from each other, and are not used for limiting the protection scope of the present invention.
EXAMPLE five
The fifth embodiment of the present invention provides a block chain system. The system can implement a transaction between a payer and a payee by performing a transaction method for the blockchain system. Fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a blockchain system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention, as shown in fig. 5, the system includes a central node 10, a first transaction part device 20, and a second transaction part device 30, wherein,
the first transaction part device 20 is configured to sign the current transaction information by using the first public key of the home terminal when a first transaction part and a second transaction part perform a transaction, generate a transaction request carrying the signed transaction information, and send the transaction request to the second transaction part device 30, where the transaction information includes a first transaction part account number, a second transaction part account number, and a transaction amount;
the second transaction part device 30 is configured to, after receiving the transaction request sent by the first transaction part device 20, sign the transaction information signed by the first transaction part device and carried in the transaction request by using the second public key of the home terminal, and send the transaction request carrying the transaction information signed by both the first transaction part device and the home terminal to the central node;
the central node 10 is configured to verify, after receiving a transaction request sent by the second transaction party device 30, the transaction information carried in the transaction request and signed by the first private key of the first transaction party and the second private key of the second transaction party by using the first public key of the first transaction party and the second public key of the second transaction party; if the verification is passed, modifying a first account balance of the first transaction party account number and a second account balance of the second transaction party account number stored in the local terminal based on the transaction amount, and sending a transaction confirmation request to the second transaction party device 30;
the second transaction part device 30 is further configured to generate a transaction confirmation instruction based on a confirmation operation of the second transaction part after receiving the transaction confirmation request, and send the transaction confirmation instruction to the central node 10;
the central node 10 is further configured to receive the transaction confirmation instruction to complete the transaction.
In the blockchain system provided by the fifth embodiment of the present invention, the first transaction side device performs a signature on the transaction information, generates a transaction request carrying the signed transaction information, and sends the transaction request to the second transaction side device; the second transaction side equipment carries out secondary signature on the transaction information in the received transaction request and sends the transaction request carrying the transaction information after secondary signature to the central node; the central node verifies the transaction information carried in the transaction request by adopting a first public key of a first transaction party and a second public key of a second transaction party, if the verification is passed, the account balance of the account number of the first transaction party and the account number of the second transaction party is modified based on the transaction amount in the transaction information, and a transaction confirmation request is sent to the second transaction party device; after the second transaction side equipment receives the transaction confirmation request, a transaction confirmation instruction is generated based on the operation of the second transaction side and is sent to the central node; and the central node receives a transaction confirmation instruction returned by the second transaction side equipment so as to complete the transaction. By adopting the technical scheme, the resource occupation of the block chain system by the quick payment function can be reduced, the payment speed among different users in the block chain system is improved, and the whole monitoring of the payment currency value flow in the block chain system is realized.
It is to be noted that the foregoing description is only exemplary of the invention and that the principles of the technology may be employed. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the particular embodiments described herein, but is capable of various obvious changes, rearrangements and substitutions as will now become apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope of the invention. Therefore, although the present invention has been described in greater detail by the above embodiments, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments, and may include other equivalent embodiments without departing from the spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is determined by the scope of the appended claims.

Claims (7)

1. A transaction method for a blockchain system, comprising:
after a transaction request generated by a first transaction party is received, verifying transaction information which is carried in the transaction request and is signed by a first private key of the first transaction party and a second private key of a second transaction party by adopting a first public key of the first transaction party and a second public key of the second transaction party, wherein the transaction information comprises a first transaction party account number, a second transaction party account number and a transaction amount;
the first trading party and the second trading party can sign the trading information in the trading request by adopting own private keys, and the trading request can be generated by the first trading party equipment and directly or indirectly sent to the local terminal by the first trading party equipment;
if the verification is passed, modifying a first account balance of the first transaction party account number and a second account balance of the second transaction party account number which are stored in the local terminal based on the transaction amount;
sending a transaction confirmation request to second transaction side equipment, and receiving a transaction confirmation instruction returned by the second transaction equipment based on the transaction confirmation request to complete the transaction;
adding the transaction information, the first account balance and the second account balance as transaction records of the transaction to a local to-be-uplink transaction list;
when the current condition meets the preset writing condition, writing each transaction record in the transaction list to be linked into a block chain of a block chain system, and deleting each transaction record after the writing is successful; wherein the blockchain system comprises a small transaction blockchain and a main transaction blockchain; the small transaction block chain is used for recording small transaction data, and the main transaction block chain is used for enabling the first transaction party and the second transaction party to carry out account information login;
after an account opening request sent by transaction party equipment is received, acquiring account information of a transaction party logging in the transaction party equipment in a main transaction block chain of a block chain system based on identity information carried in the account opening request, wherein the transaction party comprises the first transaction party and/or the second transaction party;
adding the account information into an account information list of the home terminal and a small transaction block chain of a block chain system;
after receiving a recharging request which is sent by a transaction party device and carries recharging information, sending a chain sending application to a main transaction block chain and a small-amount transaction block chain of a block chain system so as to write the recharging information into the main transaction block chain and the small-amount transaction block chain, wherein the recharging information comprises a transaction party account number and a recharging amount;
and after the recharging information is successfully written, acquiring balance information of the transaction party account in the small-amount transaction block chain after recharging, and updating the account balance of the transaction party account stored in the local terminal based on the balance information.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein writing each transaction record in the pending uplink transaction list into a blockchain of a blockchain system comprises:
writing each transaction record in the transaction list to be linked into a small transaction block chain of the block chain system;
correspondingly, before the modifying the locally stored first account balance of the first transaction party account and the second account balance of the second transaction party account based on the transaction amount, the method further includes:
determining that the transaction amount is less than or equal to a transaction amount threshold for a blockchain system micropayment transaction.
3. The method of claim 1, further comprising, prior to said modifying a locally stored first account balance of the first transaction part account number and a second account balance of the second transaction part account number based on the transaction amount:
and determining that an account information list of the local terminal comprises the first transaction party account and the second transaction party account, and the account balance of a payer of the transaction is greater than or equal to the transaction amount, wherein the payer is one of the first transaction party and the second transaction party for payment.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising, after said sending a transaction confirmation request to the second transaction party:
and if a transaction canceling instruction sent by the second transaction part equipment is received or a transaction confirmation instruction returned by the second transaction part equipment is not received within a set time length after the transaction confirmation request is sent, restoring the first account balance and the second account balance based on the transaction amount so as to cancel the transaction.
5. A transaction device for use in a blockchain system, comprising:
the verification module is used for verifying transaction information which is carried in the transaction request and is signed by a first private key of a first transaction party and a second private key of a second transaction party by adopting a first public key of the first transaction party and a second public key of the second transaction party after receiving a transaction request generated by the first transaction party, wherein the transaction information comprises a first transaction party account number, a second transaction party account number and a transaction amount;
the balance modification module is used for modifying a first account balance of the first transaction party account number and a second account balance of the second transaction party account number stored in the local terminal based on the transaction amount when the verification is passed;
the transaction confirmation module is used for sending a transaction confirmation request to second transaction party equipment and receiving a transaction confirmation instruction returned by the second transaction equipment based on the transaction confirmation request so as to complete the transaction;
the transaction record adding module is used for adding the transaction information, the first account balance and the second account balance as transaction records of the transaction to a local to-be-uplink transaction list;
the transaction record writing module is used for writing each transaction record in the transaction list to be linked into a block chain of the block chain system when the current condition meets a preset writing condition, and deleting each transaction record after the writing is successful;
the account opening module is used for acquiring account information of a trading party logging in the trading party equipment in a main trading blockchain of a blockchain system based on identity information carried in an account opening request after the account opening request sent by the trading party equipment is received, wherein the trading party comprises the first trading party and/or the second trading party; adding the account information into an account information list of the home terminal and a small transaction block chain of a block chain system;
after receiving a recharging request which is sent by a transaction party device and carries recharging information, sending a chain sending application to a main transaction block chain and a small-amount transaction block chain of a block chain system so as to write the recharging information into the main transaction block chain and the small-amount transaction block chain, wherein the recharging information comprises a transaction party account number and a recharging amount;
and after the recharging information is successfully written, acquiring balance information of the transaction party account in the small-amount transaction block chain after recharging, and updating the account balance of the transaction party account stored in the local terminal based on the balance information.
6. A central node, comprising:
one or more processors;
a memory for storing one or more programs,
when executed by the one or more processors, cause the one or more processors to implement the transaction method for a blockchain system of any one of claims 1-4.
7. A blockchain system comprising a central node, a first transaction part device and a second transaction part device, wherein,
the first trading party equipment is used for signing the current trading information by adopting a first public key of a home terminal when a first trading party and a second trading party trade, generating a trading request carrying the signed trading information and sending the trading request to the second trading party equipment, wherein the trading information comprises a first trading party account number, a second trading party account number and a trading amount;
the second transaction part equipment is used for signing the transaction information which is carried in the transaction request and signed by the first transaction part equipment by adopting a second public key of the local terminal after receiving the transaction request sent by the first transaction part equipment, and sending the transaction request carrying the transaction information signed by the first transaction part equipment and the local terminal to the central node;
the central node is used for verifying the transaction information which is carried in the transaction request and is signed by the first private key of the first transaction party and the second private key of the second transaction party by adopting the first public key of the first transaction party and the second public key of the second transaction party after receiving the transaction request sent by the second transaction party equipment; if the verification is passed, modifying a first account balance of the first transaction party account number and a second account balance of the second transaction party account number stored in the local terminal based on the transaction amount, and sending a transaction confirmation request to the second transaction party device;
the second transaction part equipment is further used for generating a transaction confirmation instruction based on the confirmation operation of the second transaction part after receiving the transaction confirmation request, and sending the transaction confirmation instruction to the central node;
the central node is also used for receiving the transaction confirmation instruction so as to complete the transaction;
the central node is further configured to, after receiving an account opening request sent by a transaction party device, obtain account information of a transaction party logged in the transaction party device in a main transaction block chain of a block chain system based on identity information carried in the account opening request, where the transaction party includes the first transaction party and/or the second transaction party;
the central node is also used for adding the account information into an account information list of the local terminal and a small transaction block chain of a block chain system;
the central node is further configured to send a chain sending application to a main transaction block chain and a small-amount transaction block chain of a block chain system after receiving a recharging request carrying recharging information sent by a transaction party device, so as to write the recharging information into the main transaction block chain and the small-amount transaction block chain, wherein the recharging information includes a transaction party account and a recharging amount;
and the central node is further used for acquiring balance information of the transaction party account in the small-amount transaction block chain after recharging is successful after the recharging information is written in, and updating the account balance of the transaction party account stored in the local terminal based on the balance information.
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