CN108596054A - A kind of people counting method based on multiple dimensioned full convolutional network Fusion Features - Google Patents

A kind of people counting method based on multiple dimensioned full convolutional network Fusion Features Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108596054A
CN108596054A CN201810314275.0A CN201810314275A CN108596054A CN 108596054 A CN108596054 A CN 108596054A CN 201810314275 A CN201810314275 A CN 201810314275A CN 108596054 A CN108596054 A CN 108596054A
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characteristic pattern
crowd
density
counting method
people counting
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CN201810314275.0A
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方志军
彭山珍
高永彬
黄勃
韦钰
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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Shanghai University of Engineering Science
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06VIMAGE OR VIDEO RECOGNITION OR UNDERSTANDING
    • G06V20/00Scenes; Scene-specific elements
    • G06V20/50Context or environment of the image
    • G06V20/52Surveillance or monitoring of activities, e.g. for recognising suspicious objects
    • G06V20/53Recognition of crowd images, e.g. recognition of crowd congestion
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06FELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F18/00Pattern recognition
    • G06F18/20Analysing
    • G06F18/25Fusion techniques
    • G06F18/253Fusion techniques of extracted features
    • GPHYSICS
    • G06COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06NCOMPUTING ARRANGEMENTS BASED ON SPECIFIC COMPUTATIONAL MODELS
    • G06N3/00Computing arrangements based on biological models
    • G06N3/02Neural networks
    • G06N3/04Architecture, e.g. interconnection topology
    • G06N3/045Combinations of networks

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of people counting methods based on multiple dimensioned full convolutional network Fusion Features comprising following steps:A pictures are inputted, three branching networks are respectively enterd, for obtaining the characteristic pattern of different scale;The characteristic pattern of each branching networks of acquisition is merged, the characteristic pattern finally estimated;The characteristic pattern of output is mapped as density map;The estimation that summation operation realizes current crowd's quantity is carried out to density map.A kind of people counting method based on multiple dimensioned full convolutional network Fusion Features provided by the invention, can overcome block, the distortion of scene perspective and different Crowds Distribute etc. seriously affect crowd's counting, with stronger practicability, robustness is good, crowd's counting or crowd density estimation can be accurately carried out, there will be important value to monitoring crowd's anomalous event.

Description

A kind of people counting method based on multiple dimensioned full convolutional network Fusion Features
Technical field
The present invention is to be related to a kind of people counting method based on multiple dimensioned full convolutional network Fusion Features, is belonged at image Manage technical field.
Background technology
Population size estimation in intensive occasion has many potential actual application values, including monitoring (for example, detection is abnormal big Crowded crowd, or control the quantity of people in an area), (record enters or leaves some region for safety management Number), urban planning (for example, analyzing the flow of the people in some region) etc..
The method counted in the prior art about crowd mainly has:
1) pedestrian detection method:In the scene of crowd's sparse distribution, counted by detecting each pedestrian in video. This method is relatively direct, but can be affected in crowded block.
2) trajectory clustering method:For monitor video, usually using KLT (Kanade-Lucas-Tomasi) trackers and gather The method of class removes estimated number with trajectory clustering.But this method can be limited by serious block between people.
3) the feature Return Law:Characteristics of image and the regression model of number are obtained first, are then estimated by characteristics of image Number in image.This method considers the global feature of crowd, can carry out large-scale crowd's counting, but can neglect The slightly spatial information of pedestrian, causes counting precision inadequate.
4) the crowd density figure Return Law:By the target density figure regression count of Pixel-level, target is study minutia Mapping between crowd's counting.The method can estimate the target numbers of image any position, it is proposed that interactive object count System.But cross-scenario counting is not particularly suited for both for special scenes at present.
In short, due to blocking, crowd's irregular distribution the problems such as, cause dense population counting to be still faced with very big challenge, Therefore, research and develop it is a kind of it is highly practical, robustness is good, can accurately carry out crowd's counting or crowd density estimation method will to prison Control crowd's anomalous event is of great significance.
Invention content
In view of the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art and demand, the object of the present invention is to provide a kind of highly practical, robusts The property people counting method based on multiple dimensioned full convolutional network Fusion Features that is good, can accurately carrying out crowd's counting.
To achieve the above object, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is as follows:
A kind of people counting method based on multiple dimensioned full convolutional network Fusion Features, includes the following steps:
S1:A pictures are inputted, three branching networks are respectively enterd, for obtaining the characteristic pattern of different scale;
S2:The characteristic pattern of each branching networks of acquisition is merged, the characteristic pattern finally estimated;
S3:The characteristic pattern of output is mapped as density map;
S4:The estimation that summation operation realizes current crowd's quantity is carried out to density map.
Furtherly, the characteristic pattern of the different scale described in step S1 is different size of due to being used in branching networks Convolution kernel and the network number of plies, which differ, to be caused.
Furtherly, the concrete operations of step S1 are:
A) picture of the head position label with someone is first converted into crowd density figure, if there is a head position exists Pixel xi, it is denoted as δ (x-xi), then there is the image of the head position label of N number of people to be represented by functional expression (1):
B) by functional expression (1) and Gaussian kernel GσConvolution is carried out, density estimation functional expression (2) is obtained:
F (x)=H (x) * Gσ(x) (2)
C) everyone propagation parameter σ is automatically determined according to the average distance data with its neighbour people, if by given figure The distance of every head to its k nearest neighbours as in are expressed asThen average distance is represented by letter Numerical expression (3):
D) by δ (x-xi) and propagation parameter σiWith average distance daCarry out convolution to proportional Gaussian kernel, then it is accurately close Degree F is represented by functional expression (4):
Parameter beta therein is to check label using the geometric self-adaptation for being suitable for the local geometric around each data point is interior H carries out convolution and obtains.
Preferably, β=0.3.
Furtherly, in the picture input convolutional neural networks described in step S1, when defining the loss function of network, Joint training is carried out using two loss functions, specific two loss functions definition is as shown in functional expression (5) and (6):
In above-mentioned formula:θ is one group of parameter that can learn, and N is the quantity of training image, XiRepresenting input images, FiIt is image XiGround real density figure, F (Xi;θ) it is network-evaluated density map, ziRepresentative image XiIn true crowd's quantity, s generations Table estimates the area of space of density map, and the L in functional expression (5) is the damage estimated between density map and ground real density figure It loses, the L in functional expression (6) is the loss between the true number of estimated number and ground.
Furtherly, the concrete operations that the characteristic pattern of each branching networks by acquisition described in step S2 merges It is:So that the tensor of input data is obtained corresponding input tensor after branching networks, keep row dimension constant, to row dimension into Row connection.
Furtherly, the specific method that the characteristic pattern of output is mapped as to density map described in step S3 is special in output The convolution operation that primary convolution kernel size is 1 × 1 is carried out on sign figure.
Compared with prior art, the present invention has the advantages that:
A kind of people counting method based on multiple dimensioned full convolutional network Fusion Features provided by the invention, can overcome screening Gear, the distortion of scene perspective and different Crowds Distributes etc. seriously affect crowd's counting, have stronger practicability, robustness It is good, crowd's counting or crowd density estimation can be accurately carried out, there will be important value to monitoring crowd's anomalous event.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is estimation density map of the embodiment of the present invention to crowd's picture.
Specific implementation mode
Technical scheme of the present invention is described in further detail below in conjunction with drawings and examples.
Embodiment
A kind of people counting method based on multiple dimensioned full convolutional network Fusion Features provided in this embodiment, including it is following Step:
S1:A pictures are inputted, three branching networks are respectively enterd, for obtaining the characteristic pattern of different scale;Specifically Operation is:
A) picture of the head position label with someone is first converted into crowd density figure, if there is a head position exists Pixel xi, it is denoted as δ (x-xi), then there is the image of the head position label of N number of people to be represented by functional expression (1):
B) by functional expression (1) and Gaussian kernel GσConvolution is carried out, density estimation functional expression (2) is obtained:
F (x)=H (x) * Gσ(x) (2)
C) everyone propagation parameter σ is automatically determined according to the average distance data with its neighbour people, if by given figure The distance of every head to its k nearest neighbours as in are expressed asThen average distance is represented by letter Numerical expression (3):
D) by δ (x-xi) and propagation parameter σiWith average distance daCarry out convolution to proportional Gaussian kernel, then it is accurately close Degree F is represented by functional expression (4):
Parameter beta therein is to check label using the geometric self-adaptation for being suitable for the local geometric around each data point is interior H carries out convolution and obtains.The experimental results showed that:β=0.3 can obtain best result.
In the picture input convolutional neural networks, when defining the loss function of network, using two loss functions Joint training is carried out, specific two loss functions definition is as shown in functional expression (5) and (6):
In above-mentioned formula:θ is one group of parameter that can learn, and N is the quantity of training image, XiRepresenting input images, FiIt is image XiGround real density figure, F (Xi;θ) it is network-evaluated density map, ziRepresentative image XiIn true crowd's quantity, s generations Table estimates the area of space of density map, and the L in functional expression (5) is the damage estimated between density map and ground real density figure It loses, the L in functional expression (6) is the loss between the true number of estimated number and ground.
S2:The characteristic pattern of each branching networks of acquisition is merged, the characteristic pattern finally estimated;Concrete operations It is:So that the tensor of input data is obtained corresponding input tensor after branching networks, keep row dimension constant, to row dimension into Row connection.
S3:The characteristic pattern of output is mapped as density map, specific method is to carry out primary convolution on output characteristic pattern The convolution operation that core size is 1 × 1.
S4:The estimation that summation operation realizes current crowd's quantity is carried out to density map.
It is last it is necessarily pointed out that:The foregoing is merely the preferable specific implementation mode of the present invention, but the present invention Protection domain be not limited thereto, any one skilled in the art in the technical scope disclosed by the present invention, The change or replacement that can be readily occurred in, should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (7)

1. a kind of people counting method based on multiple dimensioned full convolutional network Fusion Features, which is characterized in that include the following steps:
S1:A pictures are inputted, three branching networks are respectively enterd, for obtaining the characteristic pattern of different scale;
S2:The characteristic pattern of each branching networks of acquisition is merged, the characteristic pattern finally estimated;
S3:The characteristic pattern of output is mapped as density map;
S4:The estimation that summation operation realizes current crowd's quantity is carried out to density map.
2. people counting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The feature of different scale described in step S1 Figure is caused due to being differed using different size of convolution kernel and the network number of plies in branching networks.
3. people counting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the concrete operations of step S1 are:
A) picture of the head position label with someone is first converted into crowd density figure, if there is a head position is in pixel Point xi, it is denoted as δ (x-xi), then there is the image of the head position label of N number of people to be represented by functional expression (1):
B) by functional expression (1) and Gaussian kernel GσConvolution is carried out, density estimation functional expression (2) is obtained:
F (x)=H (x) * Gσ(x) (2)
C) everyone propagation parameter σ is automatically determined according to the average distance data with its neighbour people, if by given image The distance of every head to its k neighbours recently be expressed asThen average distance is represented by functional expression (3):
D) by δ (x-xi) and propagation parameter σiWith average distance daConvolution is carried out to proportional Gaussian kernel, then accurate density F It is represented by functional expression (4):
Parameter beta therein be using be suitable in the geometric self-adaptation of the local geometric around each data point verification label H into Row convolution obtains.
4. people counting method according to claim 3, it is characterised in that:β=0.3.
5. people counting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Picture input convolution god described in step S1 Through in network, when defining the loss function of network, joint training, specific two losses letter are carried out using two loss functions Number definition is as shown in functional expression (5) and (6):
In above-mentioned formula:θ is one group of parameter that can learn, and N is the quantity of training image, XiRepresenting input images, FiIt is image Xi's Ground real density figure, F (Xi;θ) it is network-evaluated density map, ZiRepresentative image XiIn true crowd's quantity, S representatives estimate The area of space of density map is counted, and the L in functional expression (5) is the loss estimated between density map and ground real density figure, letter L in numerical expression (6) is the loss between the true number of estimated number and ground.
6. people counting method according to claim 1, which is characterized in that each point by acquisition described in step S2 The concrete operations that the characteristic pattern of branch network is merged are:The tensor of input data is set to be obtained after branching networks corresponding defeated Enter tensor, keeps row dimension constant, row dimension is attached.
7. people counting method according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The characteristic pattern by output described in step S3 The specific method for being mapped as density map is that the convolution operation that primary convolution kernel size is 1 × 1 is carried out on output characteristic pattern.
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CN111027389A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-04-17 通号通信信息集团有限公司 Training data generation method based on deformable Gaussian kernel in crowd counting system
CN111062274A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-04-24 汇纳科技股份有限公司 Context-aware embedded crowd counting method, system, medium, and electronic device
CN111753671A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-10-09 华东师范大学 Crowd counting method for real scene
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CN112215129A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-12 江南大学 Crowd counting method and system based on sequencing loss and double-branch network
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CN112632601A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-09 苏州玖合智能科技有限公司 Crowd counting method for subway carriage scene
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CN109271960A (en) * 2018-10-08 2019-01-25 燕山大学 A kind of demographic method based on convolutional neural networks
CN109447008A (en) * 2018-11-02 2019-03-08 中山大学 Population analysis method based on attention mechanism and deformable convolutional neural networks
CN109492615A (en) * 2018-11-29 2019-03-19 中山大学 Crowd density estimation method based on CNN low layer semantic feature density map
CN109614941A (en) * 2018-12-14 2019-04-12 中山大学 A kind of embedded crowd density estimation method based on convolutional neural networks model
CN109614941B (en) * 2018-12-14 2023-02-03 中山大学 Embedded crowd density estimation method based on convolutional neural network model
CN109858424A (en) * 2019-01-25 2019-06-07 佳都新太科技股份有限公司 Crowd density statistical method, device, electronic equipment and storage medium
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CN110598558A (en) * 2019-08-14 2019-12-20 浙江省北大信息技术高等研究院 Crowd density estimation method, device, electronic equipment and medium
CN111027389A (en) * 2019-11-12 2020-04-17 通号通信信息集团有限公司 Training data generation method based on deformable Gaussian kernel in crowd counting system
CN111027389B (en) * 2019-11-12 2023-06-30 通号通信信息集团有限公司 Training data generation method based on deformable Gaussian kernel in crowd counting system
CN111062274A (en) * 2019-12-02 2020-04-24 汇纳科技股份有限公司 Context-aware embedded crowd counting method, system, medium, and electronic device
CN111062274B (en) * 2019-12-02 2023-11-28 汇纳科技股份有限公司 Context-aware embedded crowd counting method, system, medium and electronic equipment
CN111753671A (en) * 2020-06-02 2020-10-09 华东师范大学 Crowd counting method for real scene
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CN112115900A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-22 腾讯科技(深圳)有限公司 Image processing method, device, equipment and storage medium
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CN112215129A (en) * 2020-10-10 2021-01-12 江南大学 Crowd counting method and system based on sequencing loss and double-branch network
CN112632601A (en) * 2020-12-16 2021-04-09 苏州玖合智能科技有限公司 Crowd counting method for subway carriage scene
CN112632601B (en) * 2020-12-16 2024-03-12 苏州玖合智能科技有限公司 Crowd counting method for subway carriage scene
CN112767316A (en) * 2020-12-31 2021-05-07 山东师范大学 Crowd counting method and system based on multi-scale interactive network
CN112597985A (en) * 2021-03-04 2021-04-02 成都西交智汇大数据科技有限公司 Crowd counting method based on multi-scale feature fusion
CN113221971A (en) * 2021-04-25 2021-08-06 山东师范大学 Multi-scale crowd counting method and system based on front and back feature fusion
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Application publication date: 20180928