CN108595399A - The artificial intelligence generation method of digital aircraft simulation study scientific and technical research budget table - Google Patents

The artificial intelligence generation method of digital aircraft simulation study scientific and technical research budget table Download PDF

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CN108595399A
CN108595399A CN201810339801.9A CN201810339801A CN108595399A CN 108595399 A CN108595399 A CN 108595399A CN 201810339801 A CN201810339801 A CN 201810339801A CN 108595399 A CN108595399 A CN 108595399A
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董云峰
赵雪玲
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Abstract

本发明公开一种数字飞行器仿真研究科研预算表的人工智能生成方法,包括以下步骤:搭建人机交互模块,预算专家系统推理预算方案,通过配置文件或指令通讯连接专家系统与人机交互模块以及一键自动生成预算报告Word文档。预算专家系统根据人机交互模块得到的项目信息,利用知识库和方法库推理出符合经费管理办法要求的各项预算金额并实时展示给用户。用户可通过交互模块多次反馈经费分配需求以便预算专家系统对推理出的预算结果进行多次调整,从而获得满意度较高的科研预算方案。本发明能够根据用户的个性化需求和项目实际需要快速输出相应的科研预算方案报告,更为科学化和规范化,从而减少科研人员编制项目经费预算的工作量,提高预算编制效率。

The invention discloses an artificial intelligence generation method for a scientific research budget table for digital aircraft simulation research, comprising the following steps: building a human-computer interaction module, reasoning a budget plan by a budget expert system, connecting the expert system and the human-computer interaction module through configuration files or command communication, and One-click automatic generation of budget report Word documents. Based on the project information obtained by the human-computer interaction module, the budget expert system uses the knowledge base and method base to infer various budget amounts that meet the requirements of the fund management method and display them to users in real time. Users can feed back the funding allocation requirements through the interactive module multiple times so that the budget expert system can make multiple adjustments to the inferred budget results, so as to obtain a more satisfactory scientific research budget plan. The invention can quickly output the corresponding scientific research budget plan report according to the individual needs of users and the actual needs of the project, which is more scientific and standardized, thereby reducing the workload of scientific research personnel in preparing project budgets and improving the efficiency of budget preparation.

Description

数字飞行器仿真研究科研预算表的人工智能生成方法Artificial intelligence generation method of scientific research budget table for digital aircraft simulation research

技术领域technical field

本发明涉及程序设计,逻辑推理,知识获取和人机交互,属于人工智能领域。The invention relates to program design, logical reasoning, knowledge acquisition and human-computer interaction, and belongs to the field of artificial intelligence.

背景技术Background technique

Prolog是当代最有影响的人工智能语言之一,由于该语言很适合表达人的思维和推理规则,在自然语言理解、机器定理证明、专家系统等方面得到了广泛的应用,已经成为人工智能应用领域的强有力的开发语言。Prolog的基本语句仅有三种,即事实、规则和目标三种类型的语句,且都用谓词表示,因而程序的逻辑性强,文法简捷,清晰易懂。另一方面,Prolog是陈述性语言,一旦给它提交必要的事实和规则之后,Prolog就使用内部的演绎推理机制自动求解程序给定的目标,而不需要在程序中列出详细的求解步骤。Prolog is one of the most influential artificial intelligence languages in the contemporary era. Because this language is very suitable for expressing human thinking and reasoning rules, it has been widely used in natural language understanding, machine theorem proving, expert systems, etc., and has become an artificial intelligence application. A powerful development language for domains. There are only three basic statements in Prolog, that is, three types of statements, namely fact, rule and goal, and all of them are expressed by predicates, so the logic of the program is strong, the grammar is simple, and it is clear and easy to understand. On the other hand, Prolog is a declarative language. Once the necessary facts and rules are submitted to it, Prolog uses the internal deductive reasoning mechanism to automatically solve the given goal of the program without listing detailed solution steps in the program.

人机交互模块(Human-computer interaction,简称HCI),是研究人与计算机之间通过相互理解的交流与通信,在最大程度上为人们完成信息管理,服务和处理等功能,使计算机真正成为人们工作学习的和谐助手的一门技术科学。人机交互模块包括但不限于C#人机交互界面。The human-computer interaction module (HCI for short) is to study the exchange and communication between humans and computers through mutual understanding, and to complete information management, service and processing functions for people to the greatest extent, so that computers can truly become human beings. A technical science of harmonious assistants for work and study. Human-computer interaction module includes but not limited to C# human-computer interaction interface.

C#语言是由C/C++演变而来,是一种面向对象的,运行于NET Framework之上的高级程序设计语言。该种语言可以支持强类型检查、数组维度检查、未初始化的变量引用检测、自动内存释放等功能。其简化了C++在类、名字空间、方法重载和异常处理等领域,摒弃了C++的复杂性,使得它更易用,更少出错。The C# language is evolved from C/C++ and is an object-oriented high-level programming language that runs on the .NET Framework. This language can support functions such as strong type checking, array dimension checking, uninitialized variable reference detection, and automatic memory release. It simplifies C++ in the fields of classes, namespaces, method overloading and exception handling, and abandons the complexity of C++, making it easier to use and less error-prone.

目前在科研工作中,科研项目预算都是科研人员人工编制完成的,费时费力,对科研项目的申请和工作开展产生了一定的影响。针对数字飞行器仿真研究,采用本专利所述的科研经费预算表的人工智能自动生成方法,对于仿真研究中的具体科研项目,计算机能够根据用户输入的实际项目需求自动推理出预算分配方案,用户还可通过人机交互模块向计算机提出调整需求对预算进行多次调整,从而获得满意度较高的科研预算方案并且能一键生成所需预算方案的Word报告。将C#人机交互界面与Prolog专家系统相结合,不仅能根据用户的实际项目需求简捷快速推理出预算分配方案,更人性化,而且预算专家系统具有良好的扩展性和可维护性,使推理出的预算分配方案更规范化和科学化,大大减少了科研人员编制项目经费预算的工作量,提高预算编制效率。At present, in scientific research work, scientific research project budgets are compiled manually by scientific research personnel, which is time-consuming and laborious, and has a certain impact on the application and work development of scientific research projects. For the simulation research of digital aircraft, the artificial intelligence automatic generation method of the scientific research budget table described in this patent is adopted. For the specific scientific research projects in the simulation research, the computer can automatically deduce the budget allocation plan according to the actual project requirements input by the user. Through the human-computer interaction module, the adjustment requirements can be put forward to the computer to make multiple adjustments to the budget, so as to obtain a highly satisfactory scientific research budget plan and generate a Word report of the required budget plan with one click. Combining the C# human-computer interaction interface with the Prolog expert system, not only can the budget allocation plan be easily and quickly deduced according to the actual project needs of users, which is more humanized, but also the budget expert system has good scalability and maintainability, making the inference out The budget allocation plan is more standardized and scientific, which greatly reduces the workload of scientific research personnel in preparing project budgets and improves the efficiency of budget preparation.

发明内容Contents of the invention

有鉴于此,本发明提供了一种数字飞行器仿真研究科研预算表的人工智能生成方法,避免了人的重复开发工作,提高了程序开发效率。In view of this, the present invention provides an artificial intelligence generation method for a scientific research budget table for digital aircraft simulation research, which avoids repeated development work by humans and improves the efficiency of program development.

为了实现上述目的,本发明采用如下技术方案:In order to achieve the above object, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

数字飞行器仿真研究科研预算表的人工智能生成方法,主要包括:搭建人机交互模块,构建科研预算专家系统,通过配置文件或指令通讯连接专家系统与人机交互模块,以及一键生成经费预算Word报告四个环节The artificial intelligence generation method of the scientific research budget table for digital aircraft simulation research mainly includes: building a human-computer interaction module, building a scientific research budget expert system, connecting the expert system and the human-computer interaction module through configuration files or command communication, and generating a budget Word with one key Report four links

优选的,所述搭建人机交互模块,主要包括开发者接口,用户接口和系统接口;Preferably, the building of the human-computer interaction module mainly includes a developer interface, a user interface and a system interface;

所述搭建人机交互模块主要包括以下步骤:The building of the human-computer interaction module mainly includes the following steps:

新建或加载项目信息;Create or load project information;

设置初始预算要求;Set initial budget requirements;

输入用户预算调整反馈要求;Input user budget adjustment feedback requirements;

实时监测预算调整结果,一键生成科研经费预算Word报告;Real-time monitoring of budget adjustment results, one-click generation of scientific research budget Word reports;

添加、删除或编辑Word模板,对模板中的字体,表格边框,对齐方式等进行个性化设置;Add, delete or edit Word templates, and personalize the fonts, table borders, alignments, etc. in the templates;

对每次预算结果进行保存,后续用户可选择在目前已保存结果中的某一个预算结果版本的基础上继续调整,也可选择基于该项目信息重新开始推理得到的预算结果上进行再调整;Save each budget result, subsequent users can choose to continue to adjust on the basis of a budget result version in the currently saved results, or choose to readjust based on the budget result obtained by restarting reasoning based on the project information;

所述搭建人机交互模块包括但不限于C#人机交互界面,语音识别。The building of human-computer interaction modules includes, but is not limited to, C# human-computer interaction interface and speech recognition.

优选的,所述开发者接口主要用于创建和修改预算专家系统中的预算知识库。所述用户接口用于新建预算项目,设置科研项目信息,也可加载已有预算项目信息等用户需要的相关操作。所述系统接口主要用于连接一键生成预算报告Word文档程序模块。Preferably, the developer interface is mainly used to create and modify the budget knowledge base in the budget expert system. The user interface is used for creating new budget items, setting scientific research item information, and loading existing budget item information and other related operations required by users. The system interface is mainly used to connect the one-key generation budget report Word document program module.

优选的,所述构建预算专家系统包括知识库,方法库和推理机制;Preferably, the construction of the budget expert system includes a knowledge base, a method base and an inference mechanism;

所述知识库分为预算模板知识库和预算风格知识库;The knowledge base is divided into a budget template knowledge base and a budget style knowledge base;

所述预算模板知识库,用于存储现有的多种经费管理办法信息,包括但不限于管理办法适用的项目类型,管理办法规定的费用项目,费用项目包含的子项目,经费概算误差范围;The budget template knowledge base is used to store information on various existing fund management methods, including but not limited to the types of projects to which the management methods apply, the expense items specified in the management methods, the sub-items included in the expense items, and the error range of budget estimates;

所述预算风格知识库,用于存储来计算相应费用所占总金额的比例信息,包括每个预算模板相应各项费用的多档可调比例,风格包含的各项费用比例,各项费用包含的子项目费用比例;The budget style knowledge base is used to store and calculate the ratio information of the corresponding expenses to the total amount, including multi-level adjustable ratios of each budget template corresponding to each expense, the ratio of each expense included in the style, and each expense includes The sub-item cost ratio of ;

所述方法库分为经费分配方法库,用户反馈方法库,通用计算方法库和文件读写方法库:The method library is divided into fund allocation method library, user feedback method library, general computing method library and file reading and writing method library:

所述经费分配方法库,用于存储每种预算模板相应的多种预算项目分配方法信息;The fund allocation method library is used to store information on multiple budget item allocation methods corresponding to each budget template;

所述用户反馈方法库,用于存储用户提出的反馈要求及对应的经费调整方法,包括某项或多项费用金额增高或者降低以及对应的调整程度;The user feedback method library is used to store feedback requests from users and corresponding fund adjustment methods, including the increase or decrease of one or more fee amounts and the corresponding adjustment degree;

所述通用计算方法库,用于存储每种预算分配方法中通用的计算规则,包括求列表数据最大值,最小值,列表数据求和,数据取整,删除列表中特定值;The general calculation method library is used to store common calculation rules in each budget allocation method, including calculating the maximum value and minimum value of the list data, summing the list data, rounding the data, and deleting specific values in the list;

所述文件读写方法库,用于存储读取书写预算结果输出文件的规则,包括但不限于INI文件;The file reading and writing method library is used to store rules for reading and writing budget result output files, including but not limited to INI files;

所述推理机制为:The inference mechanism is:

预算专家系统根据获取的项目信息,结合选定的预算风格,设置的预算需求以及预算知识库,采用方法库中的多种经费项目分配方法,推理出一种最合理的经费分配方案。当用户需要调整方案时,专家系统针对用户输入的项目实际需求对相应经费项目的比例和金额进行专门调节,推理出更接近实际项目需求的新的经费分配方案;Based on the obtained project information, combined with the selected budget style, the set budget requirements and the budget knowledge base, the budget expert system uses various allocation methods of funds items in the method base to deduce a most reasonable fund allocation plan. When the user needs to adjust the plan, the expert system specifically adjusts the proportion and amount of the corresponding fund item according to the actual project demand input by the user, and infers a new fund allocation plan that is closer to the actual project demand;

按上述方式,用户根据交互模块显示的预算结果,可多次通过人机交互模块提出相应调整需求,专家系统从而进行多次调节反馈,推理出用户满意度最高的经费分配方案,以配置文件形式输出;According to the above method, according to the budget results displayed by the interactive module, the user can put forward the corresponding adjustment requirements through the human-computer interaction module multiple times, and the expert system will perform multiple adjustment feedbacks to deduce the funding allocation plan with the highest user satisfaction, in the form of a configuration file output;

所述预算专家系统能通过人机交互模块或者在代码文件中对专家系统的知识库和部分方法库进行修改和扩充;The budget expert system can modify and expand the knowledge base and part of the method base of the expert system through the human-computer interaction module or in the code file;

以上所述知识库和所述方法库分别按照预算模板类型分成多个代码文件。The above knowledge base and the method base are respectively divided into multiple code files according to budget template types.

优选的,所述配置文件或指令通讯连接专家系统与人机交互模块中的配置文件包括但不限于INI文件,TXT文件,XML文件;Preferably, the configuration files in the configuration file or instruction communication connection expert system and the human-computer interaction module include but are not limited to INI files, TXT files, and XML files;

所述配置文件或指令通讯连接专家系统与人机交互模块包括以下步骤:The configuration file or instruction communication connection expert system and the human-computer interaction module include the following steps:

所述人机交互模块通过配置文件读取专家系统推理得出的预算方案结果;The human-computer interaction module reads the budget plan result obtained by the expert system reasoning through the configuration file;

所述专家系统通过人机交互模块输出的配置文件读取用户输入的项目需求指令进行再推理;The expert system reads the project demand instruction input by the user through the configuration file output by the human-computer interaction module to perform re-reasoning;

指令通讯连接包括交互模块向专家系统发送规则运行指令,专家系统向交互模块发送数据。The instruction communication connection includes that the interaction module sends rule operation instructions to the expert system, and the expert system sends data to the interaction module.

优选的,所述一键生成经费预算Word报告环节包括以下步骤:Preferably, the one-click generation of a budget Word report link includes the following steps:

用户通过所述人机交互模块在Word模板库中选择需要的模板;The user selects the required template in the Word template library through the human-computer interaction module;

所述人机交互模块调用文档一键生成程序根据专家系统输出的预算结果文件书写报告生成数据库;The human-computer interaction module calls the document one-key generation program to write a report according to the budget result file output by the expert system to generate a database;

文档一键生成程序根据报告生成数据库能够在用户选取的Word模板书签位置插入相应文本,表格,图片,从而输出对应经费预算Word报告;其中Word模板库由多份经过添加书签处理的Word报告模板组成。The document one-click generation program can insert corresponding text, tables and pictures in the bookmark position of the Word template selected by the user according to the report generation database, so as to output the corresponding budget Word report; the Word template library consists of multiple Word report templates that have been processed by adding bookmarks .

优选的,所述科研项目信息主要包括但不限于科研项目名称,项目类型,该项目使用的经费管理办法,经费总金额,预算风格,参研人员人数,工作时长,项目成果类型。Preferably, the scientific research project information mainly includes but not limited to the scientific research project name, project type, fund management method used by the project, total fund amount, budget style, number of research participants, working hours, and project result type.

优选的,用户可通过人机交互模块或专家系统文件自定义添加或修改谓词,参数来描述事实从而修改扩充所述专家系统中的知识库和方法库。Preferably, the user can add or modify predicates and parameters to describe facts through the human-computer interaction module or the expert system file, so as to modify and expand the knowledge base and method base in the expert system.

优选的,所述专家系统输出的配置文件是书写了依据用户要求,专家系统推理出的详细预算方案结果的计算机文件;Preferably, the configuration file output by the expert system is a computer file in which detailed budget plan results deduced by the expert system are written according to user requirements;

该配置文件除了项目信息区块,还根据预算模板所包含的经费项目划分了多个区块,各区块详细地描述了该经费项目的具体金额,子项目金额,概算条目;In addition to the project information block, the configuration file is also divided into multiple blocks according to the funding items contained in the budget template. Each block describes in detail the specific amount of the funding item, the amount of the sub-item, and the estimated budget entry;

通过读取该配置文件,人机交互模块可将专家系统得到的预算结果实时显示,供用户参考,同时也可一键生成本次预算结果的Word详细报告。By reading the configuration file, the human-computer interaction module can display the budget results obtained by the expert system in real time for user reference, and can also generate a Word detailed report of the budget results with one click.

通过采取以上技术方案,本发明所实现的有益效果如下:By adopting the above technical scheme, the beneficial effects realized by the present invention are as follows:

针对数字飞行器仿真研究中的科研项目,本发明提供的科研预算表的人工智能生成方法利用财务和科研专家的知识和经验来推理获取更接近实际项目需要的科研预算详细方案,从而解决了科研预算的编制问题。For the scientific research projects in the digital aircraft simulation research, the artificial intelligence generation method of the scientific research budget table provided by the present invention uses the knowledge and experience of financial and scientific research experts to reason and obtain a detailed plan of the scientific research budget that is closer to the needs of the actual project, thereby solving the problem of scientific research budget. compilation problem.

它应用人工智能和计算机技术根据专家知识和经验以及实际项目需求进行推理和判断,模拟人类专家的决策过程,相比于传统方式更加科学化和规范化。预算专家系统具有良好的扩展性和可维护性,系统维护人员可随着国家及地方政策的变化来修改相应的知识库和方法库,能不断适应预算编制要求的发展,与时俱进。该方法中的人机交互模块不仅可实时显示推理出的预算方案数据结果,而且可接收用户提出的实际项目需求对预算方案进行快速推理和调整,输出结果直观清晰,更为人性化。同时该方法还支持根据预算方案数据和用户个性化需求输出科研预算Word报告,方便快捷,更贴近实际项目需要。It uses artificial intelligence and computer technology to reason and judge based on expert knowledge and experience and actual project requirements, and simulates the decision-making process of human experts, which is more scientific and standardized than traditional methods. The budget expert system has good scalability and maintainability. System maintainers can modify the corresponding knowledge base and method base with the changes of national and local policies, and can continuously adapt to the development of budget preparation requirements and keep pace with the times. The human-computer interaction module in this method can not only display the inferred data results of the budget plan in real time, but also receive the actual project requirements put forward by the user to quickly reason and adjust the budget plan, and the output results are intuitive and clear, which is more humane. At the same time, this method also supports the output of scientific research budget Word reports based on budget plan data and individual user needs, which is convenient and fast, and is closer to actual project needs.

本发明提供的数字飞行器仿真研究科研预算人工智能自动生成方法,针对数字飞行器仿真研究中的科研项目,为广大的科研人员提供了一种规范科学快速的科研经费预算分配方案编制和预算word报告书写工具,不仅使用操作简单,而且更为合理,科学和高效,大大减少了科研人员编制项目经费预算的工作量,提高预算编制效率。The artificial intelligence automatic generation method of scientific research budget for digital aircraft simulation research provided by the present invention provides a standardized, scientific and rapid scientific research budget allocation plan preparation and budget word report writing for the majority of scientific research personnel for scientific research projects in digital aircraft simulation research The tool is not only easy to use and operate, but also more reasonable, scientific and efficient, which greatly reduces the workload of scientific researchers in preparing project budgets and improves the efficiency of budget preparation.

附图说明Description of drawings

为了更清楚地说明本发明实施例或现有技术中的技术方案,下面将对实施例或现有技术描述中所需要使用的附图作简单地介绍,显而易见地,下面描述中的附图仅仅是本发明的实施例,对于本领域普通技术人员来讲,在不付出创造性劳动的前提下,还可以根据提供的附图获得其他的附图。In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings that need to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art. Obviously, the accompanying drawings in the following description are only It is an embodiment of the present invention, and those skilled in the art can also obtain other drawings according to the provided drawings without creative work.

图1为本发明数字飞行器仿真研究科研预算人工智能生成方法人机交互界面的组成和功能示意图;Fig. 1 is the composition and function schematic diagram of the human-computer interaction interface of the digital aircraft simulation research scientific research budget artificial intelligence generation method of the present invention;

图2为本发明数字飞行器仿真研究科研预算人工智能生成方法经费预算方案生成流程图;Fig. 2 is the generation flow chart of the budget plan of the artificial intelligence generation method of the digital aircraft simulation research scientific research budget of the present invention;

图3为本发明数字飞行器仿真研究科研预算人工智能生成方法开发经费预算Word报告一键生成流程图。Fig. 3 is a flow chart of one-click generation of the Word report of the development budget of the digital aircraft simulation research scientific research budget artificial intelligence generation method of the present invention.

图4为本发明数字飞行器仿真研究科研预算人工智能生成方法经费预算表的人工智能自动生成方法构成图。4 is a composition diagram of the artificial intelligence automatic generation method of the budget table of the digital aircraft simulation research scientific research budget artificial intelligence generation method of the present invention.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

为了使本发明的实施例的目的、技术方案和优点更加清楚,下面对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚完整的描述。In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the following clearly and completely describes the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention.

本发明公开了一种数字飞行器仿真研究科研预算表的人工智能生成方法,主要包括:搭建人机交互模块,构建科研预算专家系统,通过配置文件或指令通讯连接专家系统与人机交互模块,以及一键生成经费预算Word报告四个环节。The invention discloses an artificial intelligence generation method for a scientific research budget table for digital aircraft simulation research, which mainly includes: building a human-computer interaction module, constructing a scientific research budget expert system, connecting the expert system and the human-computer interaction module through configuration files or command communication, and One-click generation of budget Word report four links.

一、搭建人机交互模块。1. Build the human-computer interaction module.

搭建人机交互模块主要包括以下步骤:Building the human-computer interaction module mainly includes the following steps:

新建或加载项目信息;Create or load project information;

设置初始预算要求;Set initial budget requirements;

输入用户预算调整反馈要求;Input user budget adjustment feedback requirements;

实时监测预算调整结果,一键生成科研经费预算Word报告;Real-time monitoring of budget adjustment results, one-click generation of scientific research budget Word reports;

添加、删除或编辑Word模板,对模板中的字体,表格边框,对齐方式等进行个性化设置;Add, delete or edit Word templates, and personalize the fonts, table borders, alignments, etc. in the templates;

对每次预算结果进行保存,后续用户可选择在目前已保存结果中的某一个预算结果版本的基础上继续调整,也可选择基于该项目信息重新开始推理得到的预算结果上进行再调整;Save each budget result, subsequent users can choose to continue to adjust on the basis of a budget result version in the currently saved results, or choose to readjust based on the budget result obtained by restarting reasoning based on the project information;

其中,开发者接口主要用于创建和修改预算专家系统中的预算知识库。用户接口用于新建预算项目,设置科研项目信息,也可加载已有预算项目,对科研项目信息进行修改等用户需要的相关操作。系统接口主要用于连接一键生成预算报告Word文档程序模块。Among them, the developer interface is mainly used to create and modify the budget knowledge base in the budget expert system. The user interface is used to create new budget items, set scientific research project information, load existing budget items, modify scientific research project information, and other related operations required by users. The system interface is mainly used to connect the one-key generation budget report Word document program module.

请参阅说明书附图图1-2,图1为人机交互界面的组成和功能示意图,图2为经费预算方案生成流程图。Please refer to Figures 1-2 of the accompanying drawings in the manual. Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the composition and functions of the human-computer interaction interface, and Figure 2 is a flowchart for generating a budget plan.

本发明所公开的人机交互模块包括但不限于C#人机交互界面,这里以C#人机交互界面为例。The human-computer interaction module disclosed in the present invention includes but is not limited to the C# human-computer interaction interface, and the C# human-computer interaction interface is taken as an example here.

在具体实现时,交互界面是在Microsoft Visual Studio环境下开发建立的Windows窗体应用程序项目。In actual implementation, the interactive interface is a Windows form application program project developed and established under the environment of Microsoft Visual Studio.

首先在界面上添加TabControl控件。TabControl选项卡分为预算知识库维护,Word模板库维护和经费预算生成三个子界面。First add the TabControl control on the interface. The TabControl tab is divided into three sub-interfaces: budget knowledge base maintenance, Word template library maintenance and budget generation.

在预算知识库维护界面,添加ComboBox,ListBox,TextBox,Label,Button等控件,利用ComBox事件触发函数个性化添加或修改Prolog事实谓词,利用TextBox事件触发函数添加或修改相应谓词包含的参数,以便描述预算模板组成,预算风格组成和用户反馈规则。In the budget knowledge base maintenance interface, add ComboBox, ListBox, TextBox, Label, Button and other controls, use the ComBox event trigger function to add or modify the Prolog fact predicate, use the TextBox event trigger function to add or modify the parameters contained in the corresponding predicate, so as to describe Budget Template Composition, Budget Style Composition and User Feedback Rules.

下面列举部分例子:Here are some examples:

budgetStyle(1,style2,1,4,6,2,2,3,2,1),budgetStyle为描述该种预算使用风格的事实的谓词,(1,style2,1,4,6,2,2,3,2,1)为参数,依次描述了预算模板序号,风格类型,该风格中8个经费项目相应的比例档数序号。budgetStyle(1,style2,1,4,6,2,2,3,2,1), budgetStyle is a predicate describing the fact of this budget usage style, (1,style2,1,4,6,2,2 ,3,2,1) are parameters, which describe the serial number of the budget template, the style type, and the serial numbers of the corresponding proportions of the 8 funding items in this style.

limitupdown(1,1,0,0.4),limitupdown为描述各经费项目比例上下限的谓词,(1,1,0,0.4)为参数,依次描述了预算模板序号,经费项目序号,经费项目占总项目比例的下限,经费项目占总项目比例的上限。limitupdown(1,1,0,0.4), limitupdown is a predicate describing the upper and lower limits of the proportion of each fund item, (1,1,0,0.4) is a parameter, which describes the sequence number of the budget template, the sequence number of the fund item, and the proportion of the fund item in the total The lower limit of the proportion of projects, and the upper limit of the proportion of funded projects in the total projects.

grade(2,1,2,0.1),grade为描述各经费比例可调档数的谓词,(2,1,2,0.1)为参数,依次描述了预算模板序号,经费项目序号,档位序号,对应档位该项费用占总经费的比例。grade(2,1,2,0.1), grade is a predicate describing the adjustable grades of each funding ratio, (2,1,2,0.1) is a parameter, which sequentially describes the budget template serial number, funding item serial number, and grade serial number , the proportion of the cost of the corresponding gear to the total funds.

feedback(++,2),feedback为描述人的反馈要求的谓词,(++,2)为参数,++代表比例提高的程度(某项费用多一些),2为比例提高了2档,(﹣,1)即代表某项费用少一点,比例降低了1档。feedback(++,2), feedback is a predicate describing the feedback requirements of people, (++,2) is a parameter, ++ represents the degree of increase in the ratio (a certain cost is more), 2 means that the ratio has increased by 2 levels, (﹣, 1) means that a certain fee is a little less, and the ratio is reduced by 1.

所有的谓词用户都可以个性化定义,参数根据相应的科研经费管理办法进行适当设置。All predicates can be defined individually by users, and the parameters can be properly set according to the corresponding scientific research funding management methods.

在Word模板库维护界面,添加ComboBox,CheckBox,Button等控件,界面可通过相应控件的事件触发函数来响应用户操作。Add ComboBox, CheckBox, Button and other controls to the Word template library maintenance interface, and the interface can respond to user operations through the event trigger functions of the corresponding controls.

例如,用户可从界面打开选中的Word文档,添加文本、表格和图片类书签来创建新的Word模板,保存添加到相对路径下的Word模板库中;可实现对Word模板库进行添加、删除和修改Word模板文档的功能;可输入设置需要生成的Word预算报告的表格边框,字体大小,字体类型,对齐方式等文档基本参数。For example, the user can open the selected Word document from the interface, add text, table and picture bookmarks to create a new Word template, save and add it to the Word template library under the relative path; the Word template library can be added, deleted and The function of modifying the Word template document; you can input and set the basic document parameters such as the table border, font size, font type, and alignment of the Word budget report to be generated.

经费预算生成界面,添加TextBox,Label,Button,ComboBox,DataGridView等控件。用户使用该界面可进行预算结果生成,预算报告生成,调整预算分配和预算结果保存操作。Add TextBox, Label, Button, ComboBox, DataGridView and other controls in the budget generation interface. Users can use this interface to generate budget results, generate budget reports, adjust budget allocation and save budget results.

界面通过相应的TextBox文本读取函数读取用户输入的科研项目名称,项目类型,该项目使用的经费管理办法,经费总金额,预算风格,参研人员人数,工作时长,项目成果类型等科研项目信息,调用C#程序中INI文件书写函数将这些信息存储成专家系统能够读取的INI配置文件。DataGridView控件函数能够读取专家系统输出的INI文件,实时显示各项费用明细,同时可获取用户对于某些费用调整的需求,按钮+表示该项调高,按钮-表示该项调低,点击次数代表调整程度,与专家系统中的用户反馈规则条件有关。表1为人机交互界面中的用于调节预算大项的经费预算生成部分界面。The interface reads the name of the scientific research project input by the user, the project type, the fund management method used by the project, the total amount of funds, the budget style, the number of participants, the working hours, the type of project results, etc. Information, call the INI file writing function in the C# program to store the information into an INI configuration file that the expert system can read. The DataGridView control function can read the INI file output by the expert system, display the details of various expenses in real time, and at the same time obtain the user's demand for certain expense adjustments, the button + indicates that the item is increased, the button - indicates that the item is decreased, and the number of clicks Represents the adjustment degree, which is related to the user feedback rule condition in the expert system. Table 1 is part of the interface for generating budgets for adjusting major budget items in the human-computer interaction interface.

表1Table 1

人机交互界面中保存预算结果按钮触发函数可将本次专家系统输出的预算结果INI文件另存为。界面的文本读取函数可读取用户输入的其他的反馈调节要求。通过界面,用户可在预算结果保存路径下选择某次预算结果,以便在此基础上继续调节。点击生成报告按钮触发可生成预算书Word文档。The function triggered by the save budget result button in the human-computer interaction interface can save the INI file of the budget result output by the expert system as . The text reading function of the interface can read other feedback adjustment requirements input by the user. Through the interface, the user can select a certain budget result under the budget result saving path, so as to continue to adjust on this basis. Click the generate report button to trigger the generation of budget book Word documents.

二、构建预算专家系统2. Build a budget expert system

构建的预算专家系统的推理机制为:The reasoning mechanism of the constructed budget expert system is:

预算专家系统根据获取的项目信息,结合选定的预算风格,设置的预算需求以及预算知识库,采用方法库中的多种经费项目分配方法,推理出一种最合理的经费分配方案。当用户需要调整方案时,专家系统针对用户输入的项目实际需求对相应经费项目的比例和金额进行专门调节,推理出更接近实际项目需求的新的经费分配方案;Based on the obtained project information, combined with the selected budget style, the set budget requirements and the budget knowledge base, the budget expert system uses various allocation methods of funds items in the method base to deduce a most reasonable fund allocation plan. When the user needs to adjust the plan, the expert system specifically adjusts the proportion and amount of the corresponding fund item according to the actual project demand input by the user, and infers a new fund allocation plan that is closer to the actual project demand;

按上述方式,用户根据交互模块显示的预算结果,可多次通过人机交互模块提出相应调整需求,专家系统从而进行多次调节反馈,推理出用户满意度最高的经费分配方案,以配置文件形式输出;所述预算专家系统能通过人机交互模块或者在代码文件中对专家系统的知识库和部分方法库进行修改和扩充;According to the above method, according to the budget results displayed by the interactive module, the user can put forward the corresponding adjustment requirements through the human-computer interaction module multiple times, and the expert system will perform multiple adjustment feedbacks to deduce the funding allocation plan with the highest user satisfaction, in the form of a configuration file Output; the budget expert system can modify and expand the knowledge base and part of the method library of the expert system through the human-computer interaction module or in the code file;

以上所述知识库和所述方法库分别按照预算模板类型分成多个代码文件。The above knowledge base and the method base are respectively divided into multiple code files according to budget template types.

这里专家系统的构建以prolog语言为例,但不限于该语言。The construction of the expert system here takes the prolog language as an example, but is not limited to this language.

在具体实现时,按照规则实现的功能,编写多个Prolog可编译运行的pl文件组成专家系统,其中的知识库和方法库是科研财务专家根据现有的国家预算管理办法,学校管理办法规定以及具体科研项目需求来编制预算时所采用的知识和方法的集合。In the specific implementation, according to the functions realized by the rules, multiple Prolog compiled and runable pl files are written to form an expert system. The knowledge base and method base are the scientific research financial experts according to the existing national budget management methods, school management regulations and regulations. A collection of knowledge and methods used in preparing budgets for specific research project requirements.

下表主要是对每种功能文件进行介绍并举了部分例子:The following table mainly introduces each function file and gives some examples:

表2Table 2

例如,某项目,总经费40万元,项目年限2年,项目类型为民口项目,使用民口科技重大专项管理办法,参研人员为2个博士,4个硕士,每年的工作时长为10个月。预算专家系统输出用于生成Word预算报告的INI文件。该文件根据本经费管理办法所规定的经费支出费用项目分为了项目基本信息(PROJECT INFORMATION),设备费(DEVICE COST),材料费(MATERIAL COST),劳务费(SALARY COST)等多个区块,每个区块里又详细记录了该项费用包含的子项目与概算的信息,例如设备费包含在项目实施过程中购置或试制专用仪器费,现有仪器设备升级改造费和租赁使用外单位仪器设备而产生的费用。For example, a certain project, with a total funding of 400,000 yuan, a project duration of 2 years, and a project type of civil population project, uses the management method of major special project of civil population science and technology. The participants are 2 doctors, 4 masters, and the annual working hours are 10 months. The budget expert system outputs INI files for generating Word budget reports. The document is divided into multiple blocks such as project basic information (PROJECT INFORMATION), equipment cost (DEVICE COST), material cost (MATERIAL COST), and labor service cost (SALARY COST) according to the expenditure items stipulated in this fund management method. The sub-items and budgetary information included in the cost are recorded in detail in each block. For example, the equipment cost includes the cost of purchasing or trial-manufacturing special instruments during project implementation, the cost of upgrading existing instruments and equipment, and the lease and use of instruments and equipment from other units. costs incurred.

三、建立专家系统与人机交互模块连接3. Establish the connection between the expert system and the human-computer interaction module

配置文件或指令通讯连接专家系统与人机交互模块中的配置文件包括但不限于INI文件,TXT文件,XML文件;Configuration files or command communication connections The configuration files in the expert system and the human-computer interaction module include but are not limited to INI files, TXT files, and XML files;

所述配置文件或指令通讯连接专家系统与人机交互模块包括以下步骤:The configuration file or instruction communication connection expert system and the human-computer interaction module include the following steps:

所述人机交互模块通过配置文件读取专家系统推理得出的预算方案结果;The human-computer interaction module reads the budget plan result obtained by the expert system reasoning through the configuration file;

所述专家系统通过人机交互模块输出的配置文件读取用户输入的项目需求指令进行再推理;The expert system reads the project demand instruction input by the user through the configuration file output by the human-computer interaction module to perform re-reasoning;

指令通讯连接包括交互模块向Prolog专家系统发送规则运行指令,Prolog专家系统向交互模块发送数据。The command communication connection includes the interaction module sending rule operation instructions to the Prolog expert system, and the Prolog expert system sending data to the interaction module.

这里以前两个部分的例子为基础进行说明。Here the explanation is based on the examples in the previous two parts.

以C#人机交互界面为例,在预算知识库维护的过程中,C#程序会进行Prolog事实库录入。在预算推理生成的过程中,C#程序会给Prolog程序发送generate_Budget规则运行指令或是传输用户反馈的要求,如材料费金额多一些[cost_Material,++]等。Taking the C# human-computer interaction interface as an example, in the process of maintaining the budget knowledge base, the C# program will enter the Prolog fact base. In the process of generating budget reasoning, the C# program will send the generate_Budget rule operation command to the Prolog program or transmit user feedback requirements, such as a higher amount of material cost [cost_Material,++], etc.

在具体实现时,在C#程序中和Prolog程序中分别加入相应代码建立Prolog与C#之间的连接:In the specific implementation, the corresponding codes are added to the C# program and the Prolog program respectively to establish the connection between Prolog and C#:

通过配置文件方式主要是书写或者读取专家系统推理出的预算方案结果以及读取用户调整需求。C#中利用StreamReader或StreamWriter类中的函数来读取或书写配置文件,Prolog中使用open(Path,read,Sr),read(Sr,S1),open(Path,write,Sw),write(Sw,S2)等语句来完成配置文件的读取与书写,其中Path为配置文件路径。The method of configuring files is mainly to write or read the budget plan results inferred by the expert system and to read user adjustment requirements. In C#, use the functions in the StreamReader or StreamWriter class to read or write the configuration file. In Prolog, use open(Path, read, Sr), read(Sr, S1), open(Path, write, Sw), write(Sw, S2) and other statements to complete the reading and writing of the configuration file, wherein Path is the path of the configuration file.

指令通讯方式主要是建立prolog与C#之间的连接,双方可互发指令和数据。The command communication method is mainly to establish a connection between prolog and C#, and the two parties can exchange commands and data.

如使用C#提供的Prolog接口PlQuery,PlEngine等类来运行prolog专家系统中的规则。For example, use the Prolog interface PlQuery, PlEngine and other classes provided by C# to run the rules in the prolog expert system.

四、开发经费预算Word报告一键生成4. One-click generation of development budget Word report

一键生成经费预算Word报告环节包括以下步骤:One-click generation of budget Word report includes the following steps:

用户通过所述人机交互模块在Word模板库中选择需要的模板;The user selects the required template in the Word template library through the human-computer interaction module;

人机交互模块调用文档一键生成程序根据专家系统输出的预算结果文件书写报告生成数据库;The human-computer interaction module invokes the document one-click generation program to write reports and generate databases according to the budget result files output by the expert system;

文档一键生成程序能够根据报告生成数据库在用户选取的Word模板书签位置插入相应文本,表格,图片,从而输出对应经费预算Word报告;其中Word模板库由多份经过添加书签处理的Word报告模板组成。The document one-click generation program can insert corresponding text, tables, and pictures into the Word template bookmark position selected by the user according to the report generation database, so as to output the corresponding budget Word report; the Word template library is composed of multiple Word report templates that have been processed by adding bookmarks .

请参阅说明书附图图3,图3为开发经费预算Word报告一键生成流程图。Please refer to Figure 3 in the attached drawing of the manual, which is a flow chart of one-key generation of Word report for development budget.

下面以文档一键生成C#程序为例进行进一步的描述。The following takes one-click generation of a C# program as an example for further description.

文档一键生成C#程序主要由书写文档生成数据库程序和文档处理生成程序组成。One-key document generation C# program is mainly composed of writing document generation database program and document processing generation program.

C#书写文档生成数据库程序读取专家系统输出的INI预算结果文件,书写文档信息数据库dbReport.mdb。该数据库由Word模板包含书签表,Word模板定义表,文本书签定义表,表格书签定义表,表格单元格定义表,图片书签定义表等数据表组成。C# writing document generation database program reads the INI budget result file output by the expert system, and writes the document information database dbReport.mdb. The database is composed of Word template including bookmark table, Word template definition table, text bookmark definition table, table bookmark definition table, table cell definition table, picture bookmark definition table and other data tables.

使用C#中的读文件程序语句逐行读取INI预算结果文件中各费用项目,子项目以及概算的信息,并将其写入到文本书签定义表,表格书签定义表,表格单元格定义表中。C#文档处理生成程序根据dbReport.mdb数据库在word相应书签处插入文本,表格和图片。该程序针对文本,表格,图片三类不同内容,分别编写了在对应书签处插入的函数。Use the file reading program statement in C# to read the information of each expense item, sub-item and estimated budget in the INI budget result file line by line, and write it into the text bookmark definition table, table bookmark definition table, and table cell definition table . The C# document processing and generation program inserts text, tables and pictures at the corresponding bookmarks of word according to the dbReport.mdb database. The program writes functions for inserting at the corresponding bookmarks for three different types of content: text, tables, and pictures.

本说明书中各个实施例采用递进的方式描述,每个实施例重点说明的都是与其他实施例的不同之处,各个实施例之间相同相似部分互相参见即可。对于实施例公开的装置而言,由于其与实施例公开的方法相对应,所以描述的比较简单,相关之处参见方法部分说明即可。Each embodiment in this specification is described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on the difference from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts of each embodiment can be referred to each other. As for the device disclosed in the embodiment, since it corresponds to the method disclosed in the embodiment, the description is relatively simple, and for the related information, please refer to the description of the method part.

对所公开的实施例的上述说明,使本领域专业技术人员能够实现或使用本发明。对这些实施例的多种修改对本领域的专业技术人员来说将是显而易见的,本文中所定义的一般原理可以在不脱离本发明的精神或范围的情况下,在其它实施例中实现。因此,本发明将不会被限制于本文所示的这些实施例,而是要符合与本文所公开的原理和新颖特点相一致的最宽的范围。The above description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the general principles defined herein may be implemented in other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Therefore, the present invention will not be limited to the embodiments shown herein, but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (9)

1. the artificial intelligence generation method of digital aircraft simulation study scientific and technical research budget table, which is characterized in that include mainly:It builds Human-computer interaction module builds scientific and technical research budget expert system, and expert system and man-machine friendship are connected by configuration file or command communication Mutual module and a key generate appropriation budget Word and report four processes.
2. the artificial intelligence generation method of digital aircraft simulation study scientific and technical research budget table according to claim 1, special Sign is, described to build human-computer interaction module, includes mainly developer's interface, user interface and system interface;
The human-computer interaction module of building mainly includes the following steps that:
Newly-built or load project information;
Initial budget requirement is set;
Input user's budget adjustment feedback request;
Monitoring budget adjustment in real time is as a result, a key generates research funding budget Word reports;
Word templates are deleted or are edited in addition, and to the font in template, table border, alignment thereof etc. carries out personal settings;
Each budget result is preserved, some budget result version in having preserved result at present may be selected in subsequent user Continue to adjust on the basis of this, also may be selected to restart to be adjusted again in the budget result that reasoning obtains based on the project information It is whole;
The human-computer interaction module of building includes but not limited to C# human-computer interaction interfaces, speech recognition.
3. the artificial intelligence generation method of digital aircraft simulation study scientific and technical research budget table according to claim 1, special Sign is that developer's interface is mainly used for creating and changes the budget knowledge base in budget expert system, and the user connects Mouth is arranged scientific research project information, can also load the correlation of the users such as existing budget items information needs for creating budget items Operation, the system interface are mainly used for connecting key generation budget message Word document program module.
4. the artificial intelligence generation method of digital aircraft simulation study scientific and technical research budget table according to claim 1, special Sign is that the structure budget expert system includes knowledge base, method base and inference mechanism;
The knowledge base is divided into budget template knowledge base and budget style knowledge base;
The budget template knowledge base, for storing existing a variety of funds management method information, including but not limited to Management Office The applicable item types of method, expense item as defined in management method, the sub-project that expense item includes, budgetary estimate error model It encloses;
The budget style knowledge base calculates the percent information of total amount shared by corresponding expense for storing, including each pre- Calculate the multi-gear adjustable ratio of the corresponding general expenses of template, the general expenses ratio that style includes, the sub-project that general expenses includes Cost ratio;
The method library is divided into method for allocation of expenses library, user feedback method base, general calculation method library and file read/write method Library:
The method for allocation of expenses library, for storing each budget template a variety of budget items distribution method information accordingly;
The user feedback method base, the feedback request for storing user's proposition and corresponding funds method of adjustment, including certain Or multinomial Fee Amount increase or reduce and corresponding adjustment degree;
List number for storing computation rule general in each budget allocation method, including is sought in the general calculation method library According to maximum value, minimum value, table data is summed, data rounding, particular value in delete list;
The rule for writing budget result output file, including but not limited to INI are read in the file read/write method library for storing File;
The inference mechanism is:
Budget expert system is according to the project information of acquisition, in conjunction with selected budget style, the budget requirement of setting and budget Knowledge base infers a kind of most rational fee allocation plan using a variety of appropriation title distribution methods in method base, when with When family needs Adjusted Option, expert system is for project actual demand input by user to the ratio and the amount of money of corresponding appropriation title It is specially adjusted, infers the new fee allocation plan closer to actual items demand;
In a manner described, the budget result that user shows according to interactive module, can multipass human-computer interaction module propose it is corresponding Adjustment demand, expert system infer fee allocation plan with the greatest satisfiction by user, to match to carry out repeatedly adjusting feedback Set document form output;
The budget expert system can be by human-computer interaction module or in code file to the knowledge base of expert system and portion Method base is divided to modify and expand;
Knowledge base and the method described above library is divided into multiple code files according to budget template type respectively.
5. the artificial intelligence generation method of digital aircraft simulation study scientific and technical research budget table according to claim 1, special Sign is, the configuration file or command communication connect expert system and with the configuration file in human-computer interaction module include but unlimited In ini file, TXT files, XML file;
The configuration file or command communication connection expert system include the following steps with human-computer interaction module:
The human-computer interaction module reads the budget program result that expert system reasoning obtains by configuration file;
The expert system reads project demands instruction input by user by the configuration file that human-computer interaction module exports and carries out Reasoning again;
Command communication connection includes that interactive module sends regular operating instruction to expert system, and expert system is sent to interactive module Data.
6. the artificial intelligence generation method of digital aircraft simulation study scientific and technical research budget table according to claim 1, special Sign is that a key generates appropriation budget Word reports link and includes the following steps:
User selects the template of needs by the human-computer interaction module in Word template libraries;
The human-computer interaction module calls one key of document to generate program and writes report according to the budget result file that expert system exports It accuses and generates database;
One key of document, which generates program, to be inserted into phase according to the Word template bookmark locations that report generation database is chosen in user Answer text, table, picture, to export corresponding appropriation budget Word reports;Wherein Word template libraries are passed through by more parts adds book The Word report templates composition of label processing.
7. the artificial intelligence generation method of digital aircraft simulation study scientific and technical research budget table according to claim 3, special Sign is that the scientific research project information includes but not limited to mainly scientific research project title, item types, the funds which uses Management method, funds total amount, budget style, ginseng grind personnel's number, operating time, project achievement type.
8. the artificial intelligence generation method of digital aircraft simulation study scientific and technical research budget table according to claim 4, special Sign is, user can be by the file user-defined addition of human-computer interaction module or expert system or modification predicate, and parameter describes thing In fact to change the knowledge base and method base that expand in the expert system.
9. the artificial intelligence generation method of digital aircraft simulation study scientific and technical research budget table according to claim 5, special Sign is that the configuration file of the expert system output is to have write to require according to user, and expert system infers detailed pre- Calculate the computer documents of scenario outcomes;
For the configuration file in addition to project information block, the appropriation title for being included also according to budget template has divided multiple blocks, The specific amount of money of the appropriation title, the sub-project amount of money, budgetary estimate entry is described in detail in each block;
By reading the configuration file, human-computer interaction module can be by the budget result real-time display that expert system obtains, for user With reference to, at the same also can a key generate the Word detailed reports of this budget result.
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