CN108594914A - A kind of intelligence rice warehouse and working method - Google Patents
A kind of intelligence rice warehouse and working method Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN108594914A CN108594914A CN201810657526.5A CN201810657526A CN108594914A CN 108594914 A CN108594914 A CN 108594914A CN 201810657526 A CN201810657526 A CN 201810657526A CN 108594914 A CN108594914 A CN 108594914A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- warehouse
- rice
- chain
- control centre
- elevator
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- G—PHYSICS
- G05—CONTROLLING; REGULATING
- G05D—SYSTEMS FOR CONTROLLING OR REGULATING NON-ELECTRIC VARIABLES
- G05D27/00—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00
- G05D27/02—Simultaneous control of variables covered by two or more of main groups G05D1/00 - G05D25/00 characterised by the use of electric means
Abstract
The invention discloses a kind of intelligent rice warehouse and working methods, including warehouse ontology, slide plate, elevator, control centre, divide air hose, chain and air circulating system, the present invention can detect the environment in storehouse in time by temperature sensor in storehouse and humidity sensor, control centre dehumidifies in time according to the detected value of temperature sensor and humidity sensor, cooling is handled, the chain of the present embodiment, conveyer belt and elevator can play the role of cycle for the rice in storehouse, when rice is through excessive air hose, air hose is divided to cool down or dehumidify surrounding rice.The present embodiment can overcome the problems, such as that rice warehouse internal temperature, humidity because caused by rice stacking is excessive, permeability is poor increases in the prior art.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to agricultural products storage technical fields, and in particular to a kind of intelligence rice warehouse and working method.
Background technology
Rice is the mostly important crops of China, and generally there are two types of modes for the storage of rice, after a kind of elder generation is packed
It is stacked in warehouse, another kind is that store interior is directly placed directly in the form of scattering, the former is easy to carry, but cannot
Give full play to the space availability ratio in warehouse；The latter can play the depot storage capacity in warehouse to greatest extent, but be easy due to a lack of
It divulges information and rice is caused to generate heat, is mouldy, therefore this warehouse should increase emphatically its cooling, air-exhausting function.It is in the prior art
Cooling air-exhausting function is carried out by the way of conventional air-conditioning and exhaust blower, but because rice integrally becomes scattered about store interior, it is interior
The permeability in portion is poor, therefore the air draft of routine, cooling measure act on more only for the rice on surface layer in the prior art
Obviously, and effect is poor due to its permeability is poor for the rice of its inside.
Invention content
To solve deficiency in the prior art, a kind of intelligent rice warehouse of present invention offer and method, solves existing skill
The poor technical problem of the air draft of warehouse rice, dehumidifying, cooling-down effect in art.
In order to realize that above-mentioned target, the present invention adopt the following technical scheme that：
A kind of intelligence rice warehouse, it is characterised in that：Including warehouse ontology, slide plate, elevator, control centre, divide air hose,
Chain and air circulating system, the warehouse ontology are equipped with meshed warehouse bottom plate, and the slide plate is set to warehouse bottom plate
Lower end, the slide plate connect conveyer belt, and the slide plate is obliquely installed, the edge of the upper edge connections storehouse house bottom plate of slide plate, slide plate
Lower edge connects conveyer belt, the lower end of the transmission band connection elevator, and the upper end of the elevator connects the top of warehouse ontology,
Described point of air hose is equipped with mesh, the upper end for dividing air hose to be set to warehouse bottom plate, and the chain is set to point air hose and warehouse
Between bottom plate, the chain includes carrier bar and chain ontology, and the chain ontology is arranged in parallel in a point air hose, the chain ontology
It is also connected with the chain drive moved for drive chain, it is described that air hose is divided to connect air circulating system, control centre's packet
The temperature sensor and humidity sensor for being set to warehouse inner body wall are included, the control centre is also connected with chain drive.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, a kind of intelligent rice warehouse above-mentioned divides air hose to have multiple, multiple points of air hoses are put down side by side
Row setting, divides air hose to connect air circulating system by adapter.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, a kind of intelligent rice warehouse above-mentioned, air circulating system includes passing through main air hose sequentially
Drying device, refrigerating plant, main air blower and the sensor segments of connection, main air blower, sensor segments, drying device, refrigerating plant are equal
Control centre is connected, sensor segments include moisture transducer and temperature sensor.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, a kind of intelligent rice warehouse above-mentioned, chain ontology has three, and the section of carrier bar is square
Shape.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, a kind of intelligent rice warehouse above-mentioned, elevator is vertical elevator.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, a kind of intelligent rice warehouse above-mentioned, the upper end of elevator is additionally provided with skewed slot, skewed slot one
The outlet of end connection elevator, the other end connect the center on warehouse ontology top.
Based on a kind of working method in intelligent rice warehouse above-mentioned, it is characterised in that：It works according to the following steps：
S1：The preset value of rice temperature, humidity in storehouse, respectively A and B are preset in control centre；
S2：Control centre acquires the temperature and humidity of rice in storehouse by temperature sensor and humidity sensor, remembers respectively
For A1, B1, and compared with A, B in S1；
S3：When A1 be greater than or equal to A when, control centre open chain drive, main air blower, conveyer belt, elevator and
Refrigerating plant；
When B1 is greater than or equal to B, chain drive, main air blower, conveyer belt, elevator and drying are opened by control centre
Device；
When A1 and B1 are respectively greater than A and B, control centre open chain drive, main air blower, conveyer belt, elevator,
Refrigerating plant and drying device；
S4：Chain drive rice leaks down from warehouse bottom plate, slides to conveyer belt through slide plate, then boosted machine is promoted to warehouse sheet
The upper end of body, the cold wind of air circulating system or by dry air-flow through dividing air hose to be cooled down to rice or dried；
S5：When A1 is less than A, control centre closes refrigerating plant；
When B1 is less than B, control centre closes drying device；
When A1 and B1 are respectively less than A and B, control centre closes chain drive, main air blower, conveyer belt, elevator, system
Device for cooling and drying device.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, a kind of method in intelligent rice warehouse above-mentioned presets the range of rice temperature A in storehouse
It it is 10-18 DEG C, the range for presetting big humidity B in storehouse is 10 to 20%.
As a kind of prioritization scheme, a kind of method in intelligent rice warehouse above-mentioned presets rice temperature A in storehouse and is equal to 15
DEG C, it presets big humidity B in storehouse and is equal to 15%.
The advantageous effect that the present invention is reached：The present invention can be timely by temperature sensor in storehouse and humidity sensor
The environment in storehouse is detected, control centre is dehumidified, at cooling in time according to the detected value of temperature sensor and humidity sensor
Reason, the chain, conveyer belt and elevator of the present embodiment can play the role of cycle for the rice in storehouse, when rice is through excessive
When air hose, air hose is divided to cool down or dehumidify surrounding rice.The present embodiment can overcome rice warehouse in the prior art
The problem of internal temperature, humidity increase because caused by rice stacking is excessive, permeability is poor.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the side view of the present invention；
Fig. 2 is the front view of the present invention；
Fig. 3 is the chain front view of the present invention；
Fig. 4 is air circulating system structure principle chart of the present invention；
The meaning of reference numeral：The warehouses 1- ontology；The warehouses 11- bottom plate；2- slide plates；21- conveyer belts；3- elevators；31- is oblique
Slot；4- control centres；41- temperature sensors；42- humidity sensors；5- divides air hose；51- adapters；6- chains；61- carrier bars；
62- chain ontologies；7- chain drives；8- air circulating systems；81- main air blowers；The main air hoses of 82-；83- sensor segments；84- is dry
Dry device；85- refrigerating plants；9- switching head driving apparatus；
Specific implementation mode
The invention will be further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.Following embodiment is only used for clearly illustrating the present invention
Technical solution, and not intended to limit the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in Figure 1 to Figure 3：Present embodiment discloses a kind of intelligent rice warehouse, including warehouse ontology 1, slide plate 2, carry
It rises machine 3, control centre 4, air hose 5, chain 6 and air circulating system 8, warehouse ontology 1 is divided to be equipped with meshed warehouse bottom plate 11,
Slide plate 2 is set to the lower end of warehouse bottom plate 11, and slide plate 2 connects conveyer belt 21, and slide plate 2 is obliquely installed, the upper edge connections storehouse of slide plate 2
The edge of house bottom plate 11, the lower edge of slide plate 2 connect conveyer belt 21, and conveyer belt 21 connects the lower end of elevator 3, elevator 3 it is upper
The top of end connection warehouse ontology 1, divides air hose 5 to be equipped with mesh, the upper end for dividing air hose 5 to be set to warehouse bottom plate 11, and chain 6 is arranged
In dividing between air hose 5 and warehouse bottom plate 11, chain 6 includes carrier bar 61 and chain ontology 62, and chain ontology 62 is arranged in parallel in point
Air hose 5, chain ontology 62 are also connected with the chain drive 7 moved for drive chain 6, and air hose 5 is divided to connect air circulating system
8, control centre 4 includes the temperature sensor 41 and humidity sensor 42 for being set to 1 inner wall of warehouse ontology, and control centre 4 also connects
Chain driving device 7.
In order to promote the ventilation, dehumidifying and heat dissipation effect of the present embodiment entirety, the present embodiment to divide air hose 5 to have multiple, it is more
It is a that 5 side by side parallel of air hose is divided to be arranged, divide air hose 5 to connect air circulating system 8 by adapter 51.
As shown in Figure 4：The air circulating system 8 of the present embodiment include by 82 drying device 84 connected in sequence of main air hose,
Refrigerating plant 85, main air blower 81 and sensor segments 83, main air blower 81, sensor segments 83, drying device 84, refrigerating plant 85 connect
Control centre 4 is met, sensor segments 83 include moisture transducer and temperature sensor.
As shown in Figure 3：For the intensity and rigidity of lifting chain 6, prevent during the work time carrier bar 61 deform, this
The chain ontology 62 of embodiment has three, and three are equally spaced, and the section of the carrier bar 61 of the present embodiment is preferably rectangle.
In order to reduce the volume of the present embodiment, the 3 preferred vertical elevator of elevator of the present embodiment, relative to other types
Elevator, the horizontal space of vertical elevator occupies smaller, can fit closely in the outside portion of warehouse ontology 1.
In order to enable the rice that 3 upper end of elevator is dished out to fall the middle part in warehouse ontology upper end as far as possible, make entire
The rice distribution of store interior is more uniform, and the upper end of the elevator 3 of the present embodiment is additionally provided with skewed slot 31, the connection of 31 one end of skewed slot
The outlet of elevator 3, the other end connect the center on 1 top of warehouse ontology.
The present embodiment also discloses the working method in above-mentioned intelligent rice warehouse, now illustrates one by one：
First, user presets the preset value of rice temperature, humidity in storehouse, respectively A and B in control centre 4；According to phase
Professional standard is closed, the present embodiment presets preferred 10-18 DEG C of the range of rice temperature A in storehouse, and the range for presetting big humidity B in storehouse is excellent
10 to 20% are selected, optimum value is 15 DEG C and 15% respectively；Then control centre 4 passes through temperature sensor 41 and humidity sensor 42
The temperature and humidity for acquiring rice in storehouse then prove big in storehouse when temperature value is greater than or equal to preset value A in collected storehouse
The temperature of rice is excessively high, should take cooling measure in time, and at this moment chain drive 7, main air blower 81, transmission are opened by control centre 4
Band 21, elevator 3 and refrigerating plant 85,7 drive chain 6 of chain drive move, rice around 61 traversing drive of carrier bar
Mobile, rice can be leaked from the mesh of warehouse bottom plate 11 to slide plate 2 when moving, since slide plate 2 is to be obliquely installed, from warehouse
The rice that the mesh of bottom plate 11 leaks down can slide to conveyer belt 21, the rice that 21 transverse shifting of conveyer belt will leak down along slide plate 2
It is delivered to the feed inlet of 3 lower part of elevator, then boosted machine 3, skewed slot 31 are delivered to the upper end of warehouse ontology 1, thus structure
At the entire cycle of rice, that is, the rice for being in 1 bottom of warehouse ontology is constantly delivered to the upper end of warehouse ontology 1,
During rice constantly cycle, when rice is through dividing air hose 5, due to dividing air hose 5 to be equipped with mesh, the cold wind that refrigerating plant 85 generates
Through dividing the mesh of air hose 5 to play the role of cooling for the rice of surrounding, with the cycle up and down of rice, air circulating system 8 produces
Raw low-temperature airflow constantly cools down to rice, when temperature sensor 41 detects the temperature of rice less than control centre 4
When preset value A, you can stop chain drive 7, main air blower 81, conveyer belt 21, elevator 3 and drying device 84.
When control centre 4, which collects in storehouse temperature value, is greater than or equal to preset value B, the course of work dehumidified with above-mentioned
Cheng Xiangtong, difference lies in the unlatchings of refrigerating plant 85, close drying device 84；
When control centre 4, which collects temperature value and humidity value in storehouse, to be all higher than or be equal to corresponding preset value, then simultaneously
Drying device 84 and refrigerating plant 85 are opened, main air blower 81 provides power for the circulation of said flow.
The present invention can pass through the temperature sensor 41 in storehouse and the environment in the timely detection storehouse of humidity sensor 42, control
Center 4 is dehumidified in time according to the detected value of temperature sensor 41 and humidity sensor 42, cooling is handled, the chain of the present embodiment
Item 6, conveyer belt 21 and elevator 3 can play the role of cycle for the rice in storehouse, when rice is through excessive air hose 5, point
Air hose 5 is cooled down or is dehumidified to surrounding rice.The present embodiment can overcome in the prior art rice warehouse because of rice heap
The problem of internal temperature, humidity increase caused by folded excessive, permeability is poor.
It the above is only the preferred embodiment of the present invention, it is noted that those skilled in the art are come
It says, without departing from the technical principles of the invention, several improvement and deformations can also be made, these improvement and deformations are also answered
It is considered as protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. a kind of intelligence rice warehouse, it is characterised in that：Including warehouse ontology (1), slide plate (2), elevator (3), control centre
(4), air hose (5), chain (6) and air circulating system (8), the warehouse ontology (1) is divided to be equipped with meshed warehouse bottom plate
(11), the slide plate (2) is set to the lower end of warehouse bottom plate (11), slide plate (2) the connection conveyer belt (21), the slide plate
(2) it is obliquely installed, the edge of the upper edge connections storehouse house bottom plate (11) of slide plate (2), the lower edge connection conveyer belt (21) of slide plate (2),
The lower end of conveyer belt (21) the connection elevator (3), the top of the upper end connection warehouse ontology (1) of the elevator (3), institute
It states a point air hose (5) and is equipped with mesh, the upper end for dividing air hose (5) to be set to warehouse bottom plate (11), the chain (6) is set to point
Between air hose (5) and warehouse bottom plate (11), the chain (6) includes carrier bar (61) and chain ontology (62), the chain ontology
(62) it is arranged in parallel in a point air hose (5), the chain ontology (62) is also connected with the chain drive dress moved for drive chain (6)
It sets (7), described that air hose (5) is divided to connect air circulating system (8), the control centre (4) includes being set to warehouse ontology (1) inner wall
Temperature sensor (41) and humidity sensor (42), the control centre (4) be also connected with chain drive (7).
2. a kind of intelligent rice warehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：Described point of air hose (5) have it is multiple, it is multiple
Divide the setting of air hose (5) side by side parallel, it is described that air hose (5) is divided to pass through adapter (51) connection air circulating system (8).
3. a kind of intelligent rice warehouse according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The air circulating system (8) includes logical
Main air hose (82) drying device connected in sequence (84), refrigerating plant (85), main air blower (81) and sensor segments (83) are crossed, it is described
Main air blower (81), sensor segments (83), drying device (84), refrigerating plant (85) are all connected with control centre (4), the sensor
Section (83) includes moisture transducer and temperature sensor.
4. a kind of intelligent rice warehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The chain ontology (62) has three,
The section of the carrier bar (61) is rectangle.
5. a kind of intelligent rice warehouse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The elevator (3) is vertical-lift
Machine.
6. a kind of intelligent rice warehouse according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The upper end of the elevator (3) is also set
There are skewed slot (31), the outlet of skewed slot (31) one end connection elevator (3), the other end to connect in warehouse ontology (1) top
Heart position.
7. the working method based on a kind of intelligent rice warehouse described in claim 3, it is characterised in that：Work according to the following steps
Make：
S1：The preset value of rice temperature, humidity in storehouse, respectively A and B are preset in control centre (4)；
S2：Control centre (4) acquires the temperature and humidity of rice in storehouse by temperature sensor (41) and humidity sensor (42),
It is denoted as A1, B1 respectively, and is compared with A, B in S1；
S3：When A1 is greater than or equal to A, chain drive (7), main air blower (81), conveyer belt are opened by control centre (4)
(21), elevator (3) and refrigerating plant (85)；
When B1 is greater than or equal to B, control centre (4) opens chain drive (7), main air blower (81), conveyer belt (21), carries
The machine of liter (3) and drying device (84)；
When A1 and B1 are respectively greater than A and B, chain drive (7), main air blower (81), conveyer belt are opened by control centre (4)
(21), elevator (3), refrigerating plant (85) and drying device (84)；
S4：Chain (6) driving rice leaks down from warehouse bottom plate (11), and conveyer belt (21), then boosted machine are slided to through slide plate (2)
(3) be promoted to the upper end of warehouse ontology (1), the cold wind of air circulating system (8) or by dry air-flow through dividing air hose (5) to rice
Cooled down or is dried；
S5：When A1 is less than A, control centre (4) closes refrigerating plant (85)；
When B1 is less than B, control centre (4) closes drying device (84)；
When A1 and B1 are respectively less than A and B, control centre (4) closes chain drive (7), main air blower (81), conveyer belt
(21), elevator (3), refrigerating plant (85) and drying device (84).
8. a kind of method in intelligent rice warehouse according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：Rice temperature in the default storehouse
The range for spending A is 10-18 DEG C, and the range of big humidity B is 10 to 20% in the default storehouse.
9. a kind of method in intelligent rice warehouse according to claim 7 or 8, it is characterised in that：It is big in the default storehouse
Meter Wen Du A are equal to 15 DEG C, and big humidity B is equal to 15% in the default storehouse.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810657526.5A CN108594914A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of intelligence rice warehouse and working method |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810657526.5A CN108594914A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of intelligence rice warehouse and working method |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN108594914A true CN108594914A (en) | 2018-09-28 |
Family
ID=63634158
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810657526.5A Pending CN108594914A (en) | 2018-06-25 | 2018-06-25 | A kind of intelligence rice warehouse and working method |
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Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202374734U (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-08-15 | 湖南粮食集团有限责任公司 | Warehouse air circulation system |
| CN203459104U (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2014-03-05 | 桃源县泰香粮油科技开发有限公司 | Cooling and dehumidification device for rice storage |
| CN205961901U (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2017-02-22 | 永胜三可口生物开发有限责任公司 | Controlled fiery hemp seed warehouse of humiture |
| CN107166663A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-15 | 湖北叶威(集团)智能科技有限公司 | Grain storage intelligent ventilating system |
| CN107246715A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-10-13 | 湖北叶威(集团)智能科技有限公司 | Interior circulation low-temperature grain-storage system and method |
| CN208400022U (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-01-18 | 镇江大全现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of intelligence rice warehouse |
-
2018
- 2018-06-25 CN CN201810657526.5A patent/CN108594914A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN202374734U (en) * | 2011-12-27 | 2012-08-15 | 湖南粮食集团有限责任公司 | Warehouse air circulation system |
| CN203459104U (en) * | 2013-09-04 | 2014-03-05 | 桃源县泰香粮油科技开发有限公司 | Cooling and dehumidification device for rice storage |
| CN205961901U (en) * | 2016-07-08 | 2017-02-22 | 永胜三可口生物开发有限责任公司 | Controlled fiery hemp seed warehouse of humiture |
| CN107166663A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-09-15 | 湖北叶威(集团)智能科技有限公司 | Grain storage intelligent ventilating system |
| CN107246715A (en) * | 2017-06-06 | 2017-10-13 | 湖北叶威(集团)智能科技有限公司 | Interior circulation low-temperature grain-storage system and method |
| CN208400022U (en) * | 2018-06-25 | 2019-01-18 | 镇江大全现代农业发展有限公司 | A kind of intelligence rice warehouse |
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