CN108594330A - Automatic meteorological data monitoring system based on Cloud Server - Google Patents
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- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003908 quality control method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000013480 data collection Methods 0.000 description 2
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/02—Instruments for indicating weather conditions by measuring two or more variables, e.g. humidity, pressure, temperature, cloud cover or wind speed
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01W—METEOROLOGY
- G01W1/00—Meteorology
- G01W1/18—Testing or calibrating meteorological apparatus
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H02—GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
- H02J—CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
- H02J9/00—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting
- H02J9/04—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source
- H02J9/06—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems
- H02J9/061—Circuit arrangements for emergency or stand-by power supply, e.g. for emergency lighting in which the distribution system is disconnected from the normal source and connected to a standby source with automatic change-over, e.g. UPS systems for DC powered loads
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/02—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP]
- H04L67/025—Protocols based on web technology, e.g. hypertext transfer protocol [HTTP] for remote control or remote monitoring of applications
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04L—TRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
- H04L67/00—Network arrangements or protocols for supporting network services or applications
- H04L67/01—Protocols
- H04L67/12—Protocols specially adapted for proprietary or special-purpose networking environments, e.g. medical networks, sensor networks, networks in vehicles or remote metering networks
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- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A—TECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02A90/00—Technologies having an indirect contribution to adaptation to climate change
- Y02A90/10—Information and communication technologies [ICT] supporting adaptation to climate change, e.g. for weather forecasting or climate simulation
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Abstract
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic meteorological data monitoring system based on Cloud Server, including data acquisition module, network share part and the network equipment, the data acquisition module includes several different data collector and main control chip, network share part includes Raspberry Pi device and Cloud Server, data collector is connect with main control chip, main control chip is connect with Raspberry Pi device, Raspberry Pi device passes through wireless network connection with Cloud Server, the network equipment can pass through wireless network access Cloud Server, the data acquisition module is for acquiring meteorological data and meteorological data being transferred to main control chip, main control chip is used to meteorological data being transferred to Raspberry Pi device, Raspberry Pi device is used to meteorological data being uploaded to Cloud Server, the system can realize the real time monitoring of meteorological data, it enables users to pass through wireless network access.
Description
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of automatic meteorological data monitoring system based on Cloud Server belongs to weather monitoring technology neck
Domain.
Background technology
Automatic weather station refers to that can carry out surface weather observation, storage automatically and send observation data, and energy is as needed
By observation data conversion at meteorologic telegraph and the surface weather observation equipment for being compiled into meteorological report form.Surface weather observation is comprehensive
The important component of meteorological observation is one of the main task that China's weather stations at different levels are undertaken, it weather warning,
Irreplaceable role is played in preventing and reducing natural disasters.
With the development of sensor technology and the communication technology, meteorological observation instrument equipment updates, and meteorological observation is automatic
Change is increasingly becoming reality.Traditional weather station is all to collect the meteorological number such as temperature, humidity, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall
According to the rear transmission for carrying out data using wired mode, and traditional meteorological monitoring instrument volume is big, weight weight, not easy to remove, fortune
Defeated and installation has many difficult and equipment cost and maintenance costs higher.Country energetically carry out " made in China 2025 " with
Under the overall background of " internet+" development strategy, entity manufacturing industry is connected with internet, realizes that the benign of development of manufacturing follows
Ring, therefore in meteorological observation field, wireless penetration, facilitation, the intelligence of meteorologic instrument become for current automatic weather station
Developing direction.
Invention content
In order to solve the problems in the existing technology the present invention, provides a kind of automatic weather station number based on Cloud Server
According to monitoring system.
In order to achieve the above object, technical solution proposed by the present invention is：A kind of automatic meteorological number based on Cloud Server
According to monitoring system, including data acquisition module, network share part and the network equipment, the data acquisition module include it is several not
With data collector and main control chip, network share part includes Raspberry Pi device and Cloud Server, data collector and master
Chip connection is controlled, main control chip is connect with Raspberry Pi device, and Raspberry Pi device passes through wireless network connection, network with Cloud Server
Equipment can be by wireless network access Cloud Server, and the data acquisition module is for acquiring meteorological data and passing meteorological data
Defeated to arrive main control chip, main control chip is used to meteorological data being transferred to Raspberry Pi device, and Raspberry Pi device is used for meteorological data
It is uploaded to Cloud Server.
Above-mentioned technical proposal is further designed to：The main control chip can also be at the meteorological data that is acquired
Reason, processing procedure be data are parsed, be examined in sequence, plus flag and calculate meteorological element instantaneous value,
Then arithmetic mean of instantaneous value, extreme value and sliding average carry out quality examination again to calculated numerical value, will be counted after having checked
According to data packet is re-write, processed meteorological data is then transmitted to by Raspberry Pi device by serial ports.
The main control chip is STM32F103 family chips.
MySQL database is equipped in the Cloud Server, Raspberry Pi device is by way of remote access to MySQL data
Library accesses, and the meteorological data that insertion process is crossed, and completes data update.
The network equipment realizes the access to MySQL database by PHP scripts；It need to be write when access and obtain MySQL
The PHP scripts of the line number of tables of data in database, and obtain and specify a PHP for number scale record in MySQL database in tables of data
Script.
The PHP scripts for obtaining specified number scale record are to arrange to obtain all notes in current data table according to time descending
The time is exported near preceding record, and according to the arrangement of time ascending order in record.
The system of the present invention further includes power supply unit, and the power supply unit includes wind light mutual complementing solar cell, is used for
Detecting system is powered.
The power supply unit further includes system backup power supply, and system backup power supply is 12V lithium battery groups.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are：
It is attached by internet between weather monitoring station and observer in the present invention so that data view mode is cleverer
It is living, though user personnel not if work station is surfed the Internet by equipment such as mobile phones or notebook can real time inspection arrive meteorological element
Situation of change.
The data transmission of weather station realizes wireless penetration, deployment, the dismounting of more convenient weather station etc. in the present invention
Activity reduces maintenance and the installation cost of weather station observation system.
The storage of meteorological data with more new capital is completed in Cloud Server in the present invention, saves a large amount of hardware memories, together
When reduce due to emergency case cause monitoring data lose risk.
Sensor belonging to the present invention is all made of the intelligence sensor with self diagnosis self-calibration function of modularized design, carries
High running efficiency of system and measurement accuracy reduce system overall power.So that operation is more reliable and more stable, while convenient for system
Later maintenance and dismounting.
The design of power supply system follows energy conservation and environmental protection criterion in the present invention, using wind light mutual complementing solar cell for supplying power,
It simultaneously to improve the reliability of power supply mode, and selects high-performance 12V lithium batteries as system backup power supply, ensures the steady of power supply
It is qualitative.
Relative to traditional meteorological station, the present invention follows miniaturization, cost effective design principle in structure design, in volume
On reduce occupied space to the greatest extent and mitigate weight, improve cost performance in cost；Meanwhile matter is carried out to data in data acquisition
Amount control, substantially increases the accuracy and reliability of data.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall system structure figure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is meteorological data collection function structure chart of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is meteorological data network share part-structure schematic diagram of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is data display interface line chart of the present invention by representative of wind speed.
Fig. 5 is data display interface sector diagram of the present invention by representative of wind direction.
Specific implementation mode
Below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiment the present invention is described in detail.
Embodiment
As shown in Figure 1, the automatic meteorological data monitoring system based on Cloud Server of the present embodiment includes data acquisition module
Block, network share part and the network equipment, data acquisition module include several different data collectors and main control chip, network
Shared part includes Raspberry Pi device and Cloud Server, and data collector is connect with main control chip, and main control chip is filled with Raspberry Pi
Connection is set, for Raspberry Pi device with Cloud Server by wireless network connection, the network equipment can pass through wireless network access cloud service
Device.
Data acquisition module block structural diagram in the present embodiment as shown in Fig. 2, data collector be responsible for include temperature, it is relatively wet
A variety of meteorological element data including degree, atmospheric pressure, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall are acquired, and data collector is in design process
In reserve enough interfaces, researcher can increase the acquisition type of meteorological element, such as intensity of illumination, air according to actual needs
Other meteorological elements such as visibility, air pm2.5 values.In the present embodiment, data acquisition module selects STM32F103 as master
Chip is controlled, while also other types of chip can be selected as main control chip according to actual conditions.The selection of various kinds of sensors needs
Situations such as fully considering measuring accuracy, power consumption, the intelligence sensor of equal selected moduleization processing, reduces system power dissipation, improves
Running efficiency of system and measurement accuracy, data collector are transferred to main control chip data acquisition module for adopting after collecting data
Meteorological data is simultaneously transferred to main control chip by collection meteorological data, and main control chip is used to meteorological data being transferred to Raspberry Pi device,
Raspberry Pi device is used to meteorological data being uploaded to Cloud Server, and user can pass through the network equipment（Computer, mobile phone etc.）It accesses
Cloud Server obtains meteorological data.
In the present embodiment, by Software for Design after the completion of meteorological data collection, analysis and data matter are carried out to meteorological data
Amount control, it is ensured that the accuracy of data.System by collected different meteorological element data by network transmission to server,
Collected data are analyzed in transmission process, according to format checking, the inspection of climatic border value, internal consistency inspection,
Time consistency inspection and Space Consistency inspection, wherein real-time quality control do not include Space Consistency inspection.A series of
After inspection, quality control code as defined in China Meteorological Administration is used（QC codes）Data are indicated, the meteorological number after handling well
According to being packaged, finally it will be stored and called in the database of data update to server.User passes through web page access
Form, can be with the collected meteorological data of real time inspection institute.
Fig. 3 is that the data network of the present embodiment shares part-structure schematic diagram, can be visited by network to build one
The server asked, " Cloud Server ECS " product that this system selection is provided using Ali's cloud.ECS（Elastic Compute
Service, Cloud Server）Be it is a kind of be simple and efficient, processing capacity can elastic telescopic calculation server, can be quick by it
Stable, the safe application of structure, improves O＆M efficiency, reduces IT costs so that main attention is all in the exploitation of core business.
Originally it is the configuration that ECS has selected that small dimension is suitble to small-sized Web to apply in example.Concrete configuration is：1 core processor, in 2GB
It deposits, 1Mbps network bandwidths.When device configuration can be improved as the case may be when practical volume production is runed.To Raspberry Pi network interface card into
When row configuration, network interface card IP is fixed up, convenient to access Raspberry Pi by network interface card, Raspberry Pi passes through USB wireless networks in the present invention
It is clamped into network.
That data network shares fractional hardware structure selection is Raspberry Pi three generations, and Raspberry Pi is equivalent to one in the entire system
Platform personal computer, data acquisition module completes acquisition and the data after quality control are transmitted to Raspberry Pi device
In, Raspberry Pi accesses to the MySQL database in ECS by way of remote access, as transit node in database
It is middle to be inserted into the meteorological data received, it is finally completed data update.
The present embodiment arranges the character string for being sent to Raspberry Pi device by serial ports USART from STM32 data acquisition modules
For " ser%s1%s2%s3%s4%s5%s6 r n ".Wherein, " ser " of beginning is identified for identifying, and prevents the interference of mess code；
" s1 ", " s2 " etc. indicate one kind of six kinds of Meteorological Elements data；And " % " is the segmentation mark for dividing different data；Finally
" r n " indicates an end of string.Therefore, after Raspberry Pi receives a data, it can judge data by " ser "
Beginning；Judge the end of data by " r n "；Different meteorological elements is separated in case using by " % ".
LNMP refer to it is a kind of using Linux as operating system, Nginx as server, MySQL as database,
Server environments of the PHP as server script.In the present embodiment, under LNMP environment, HTML, CSS, JavaScript are used
Web technologies are waited to carry out system webpage development.Static welcome interface is write using HTML；It is write by PHP and needs to access
MySQL data are gone forward side by side the newer page of Mobile state.The page in website is laid out and is beautified by using CSS.
Since there is no gui interfaces by MySQL itself, all interactive operations are realized by order line.Therefore, it removes
Outside above-mentioned LNMP environment, invention also uses phpMyAdmin to be managed to MySQL database.phpMyAdmin
It is a software increasing income, being write based on PHP, operator can be made to pass through Web to be operated to database.In addition, being
Quick upload network site code, passes through sftp（Secure File Transfer Protocol, Secure File Transfer Protocol）It builds
The connection of local computing and cloud server is stood.Meanwhile when buying ESC, also having purchased domain name.By by ECS examples with
The domain name is bound, so that it may with by domain name rather than IP address accesses website, be convenient for user to remember and use in this way, observe
The situation of change of personnel's log-on webpage observation meteorological data directly by way of accessing domain name, data need for confidentiality, Ke Yitong
It crosses to access password to page setup or carry out the modes such as user authentication and reinforces confidentiality.
The website that the present invention is built is based on Nginx servers, and the request of browser is responded by Nginx servers.When with
When family is by some page of browser access, the PHP code in request page can be submitted to PHP modules by Nginx, in the present invention
Middle PHP code is accomplished that more accesses the function that MySQL database obtains required data；It obtains in database after data, PHP moulds
Complete handling result is returned to Nginx by block, and then the page is returned to browser by Nginx, finally, the page that user accesses
It is shown in the browser of oneself.
The access of data is realized by PHP scripts in MySQL database.By using MySQLi letters in PHP scripts
Manifold very can easily access MySQL database.According to demand of the present invention, the line number for obtaining table in database is write respectively
PHP scripts, and obtain and specify a PHP scripts for number scale record in database in table.Wherein, the data for specifying item number are obtained
Script specific implementation be：According to the time in all records in the current table of time descending arrangement acquisition near preceding record, and press
It is exported according to the arrangement of time ascending order.
It creates after completing above-mentioned two PHP scripts, the data in the page is updated by AJAX.AJAX
（Asynchronous JavaScript and XML, asynchronous JavaScript and XML）It is that one kind is realized by existing standard
New request data method.AJAX can realize the data with server in the case where not reloading full page
It exchanges, and a certain partial content of the page is updated.The plug-in unit that AJAX does not need to be additional simultaneously is realized, as long as browser
On allow run JavaScript can trouble-free operation AJAX.Herein, by AJAX technologies, above-mentioned two PHP numbers are accessed
According to library inquiry script, so that it may to get required data-base recording in browser end.
Raspberry Pi can access to MySQL using pymysql modules.By the IP that Connection Service device is arranged
（host）, port（port）, access username（user）, access password（passwd）, access concrete database（db）These
The long-range access to MySQL database on ECS may be implemented in parameter[21].The remote access function realized of the present invention includes
Database contiguous function, SQL statement execute function, disconnect function.
The present embodiment can also be respectively six kinds of temperature, relative humidity, air pressure, wind speed, wind direction, rainfall Meteorological Elements establishments
Chart is other Meteorological Elements data creation line charts wherein creating sector diagram for wind direction data.Make in line chart in the present invention
12 data points are shown simultaneously.Then to be that wind direction creates sector diagram, it is 16 that wind direction, which can be arranged, in sector diagram according to specific data
A direction in orientation diagram creates a length when updating the data as 16 complete zero array, and will want display direction in array
The data of corresponding position be set as 1, can realize the display of the data of wind direction in this way.
Power supply mode uses wind light mutual complementing solar cell for supplying power in the system of the present embodiment, utilizes solar cell side
Battle array with small-sized wind power generator by the power storage sent out to accumulator group, to provide electric energy for system, due to meteorological number
Characteristic of the system with continuous work is required according to acquisition, so being equipped with height in systems while using solar cell for supplying power
Performance 12V lithium battery groups select solar cell for supplying power, work as solar-electricity as system backup power supply, system default power supply mode
When the electric energy that pond provides is not enough to drive system work, voltage detecting circuit can detect low-voltage, output alarm signal, simultaneously
Power supply switch circuit switches to lithium battery group and continues as system power supply, and supply current is usually no more than 2000mA.
The present invention is based on the Data of Automatic Weather of Cloud Server monitor system, the meteorological data that weather station is detected with
The mode of remote access is updated to ECS（Elastic Compute Service, Cloud Server）In MySQL database in, it is real
The update and storage of existing data, by equipment for surfing the net access system development webpage can real time inspection weather station monitor
Meteorological data can be added the various ways such as figure to show by meteorological data to enhance the readability of data observation using data
Observer.Fig. 4, Fig. 5 are respectively data display interface line chart of the present invention by representative of wind speed and using wind direction as representative
Data display interface sector diagram.
The automatic meteorological data monitoring system based on Cloud Server of the present invention is not limited to the various embodiments described above, all uses
The technical solution that equivalent replacement mode obtains is all fallen in the scope of protection of present invention.
Claims (8)
1. a kind of automatic meteorological data monitoring system based on Cloud Server, it is characterised in that：Including data acquisition module, network
Shared part and the network equipment, the data acquisition module include several different data collectors and main control chip, and network is total
It includes Raspberry Pi device and Cloud Server to enjoy part, and data collector is connect with main control chip, main control chip and Raspberry Pi device
Connection, Raspberry Pi device and Cloud Server by wireless network connection, the network equipment can by wireless network access Cloud Server,
For the data acquisition module for acquiring meteorological data and meteorological data being transferred to main control chip, main control chip is used for will be meteorological
Data transmission is to Raspberry Pi device, and Raspberry Pi device by meteorological data for being uploaded to Cloud Server.
2. the automatic meteorological data monitoring system based on Cloud Server according to claim 1, it is characterised in that：The master control
Chip can also be handled the meteorological data acquired, and processing procedure is to be parsed to data, be examined in sequence,
Add flag and calculate instantaneous value, arithmetic mean of instantaneous value, extreme value and the sliding average of meteorological element, then to calculated numerical value
Quality examination is carried out again, data are re-write into data packet after having checked, then by serial ports by processed meteorological number
According to being transmitted to Raspberry Pi device.
3. the automatic meteorological data monitoring system based on Cloud Server according to claim 2, it is characterised in that：The master control
Chip is STM32F103 family chips.
4. the automatic meteorological data monitoring system based on Cloud Server according to claim 3, it is characterised in that：The cloud clothes
It is engaged in being equipped with MySQL database in device, Raspberry Pi device accesses to MySQL database by way of remote access, and inserts
Enter processed meteorological data, completes data update.
5. the automatic meteorological data monitoring system based on Cloud Server according to claim 4, it is characterised in that：The network
Equipment realizes the access to MySQL database by PHP scripts；It need to be write when access and obtain tables of data in MySQL database
The PHP scripts of line number, and obtain and specify a PHP scripts for number scale record in MySQL database in tables of data.
6. the automatic meteorological data monitoring system based on Cloud Server according to claim 5, it is characterised in that：The acquisition
The PHP scripts of specified number scale record are according to the time in all records in time descending arrangement acquisition current data table near preceding
Record, and exported according to the arrangement of time ascending order.
7. the automatic meteorological data monitoring system based on Cloud Server according to claim 6, it is characterised in that：Further include supplying
Electric equipment, the power supply unit includes wind light mutual complementing solar cell, for being powered to detecting system.
8. the automatic meteorological data monitoring system based on Cloud Server according to claim 7, it is characterised in that：The power supply
Equipment further includes system backup power supply, and system backup power supply is 12V lithium battery groups.
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| CN110113430A (en) * | 2019-05-21 | 2019-08-09 | 大连大学 | A kind of communication means between mobile phone and raspberry pie based on cloud database |
| CN110794487A (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-02-14 | 福建省计量科学研究院（福建省眼镜质量检验站） | Calibration device of automatic weather station based on wireless transmission |
| CN111239853A (en) * | 2020-03-06 | 2020-06-05 | 南京云狐信息科技有限公司 | Automatic meteorological observation system |
| CN114842584A (en) * | 2022-04-19 | 2022-08-02 | 常州工学院 | Intelligent access control service method based on RASPBERRY Pi 4B |
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