CN108594246A - A kind of multifunction laser rangefinder - Google Patents

A kind of multifunction laser rangefinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108594246A
CN108594246A CN201711475194.0A CN201711475194A CN108594246A CN 108594246 A CN108594246 A CN 108594246A CN 201711475194 A CN201711475194 A CN 201711475194A CN 108594246 A CN108594246 A CN 108594246A
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China
Prior art keywords
laser
wavelength
ranging
short distance
lens
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CN201711475194.0A
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CN108594246B (en
Inventor
钱向伟
刘崇求
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JINHUA LANHAI PHOTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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JINHUA LANHAI PHOTOELECTRIC TECHNOLOGY Co Ltd
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    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S17/00Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
    • G01S17/02Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
    • G01S17/06Systems determining position data of a target
    • G01S17/08Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
    • GPHYSICS
    • G01MEASURING; TESTING
    • G01SRADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
    • G01S7/00Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00
    • G01S7/48Details of systems according to groups G01S13/00, G01S15/00, G01S17/00 of systems according to group G01S17/00
    • G01S7/481Constructional features, e.g. arrangements of optical elements

Abstract

The present invention relates to laser ranging systems, disclose a kind of multifunction laser rangefinder, it includes a monocular, two laser transmitting systems and two laser receiver systems, monocular is between laser transmitting system and laser receiver system, laser transmitting system includes long distance laser emission system and short distance laser transmitting system, laser receiver system includes that long distance laser receives system and short distance laser receiver system, by laser pulse and phase combine in the way of, realize short distance high-precision laser phase ranging, the novel distance measuring pattern of remote pulsed laser ranging.The present invention integrates the integration of pulse ranging and phase ranging module, since the range measurement principle of the two is non-interference, the laser source wavelength used is different, integrated measuring of the realization product short distance high-acruracy survey to telemeasurement, a variety of application demands may be implemented in one product, the disadvantage for overcoming previous product ranging application demand single, embodies the multifunction of product.

Description

A kind of multifunction laser rangefinder
Technical field
The present invention relates to laser ranging systems, more particularly to a kind of multifunction laser rangefinder.
Background technology
Common laser range finder have measurement long distance from, can generally measure 1 thousand to two km or even farther, also have Short distance is measured, within usually tens meters, is also had within several meters, the common range measurement principle of laser range finder includes pulse Ranging, phase ranging and triangle measurement method etc., pulse ranging were counted using the propagation flight time of transmitting light and reception light Calculate detecting distance, phase ranging be when being propagated in space using detection transmitting light and reflected light the phase difference that occurs detect away from From triangle measurement method is the geometrical principle using light, according to position of the reflected hot spot of testee on photosensitive element To calculate detecting distance.In actual use, different ranging products is selected according to different application demands, but cannot achieve one Ranging demand of a product to far and near distance.
In product integration short distance range finder module of the present invention and remote range finder module a to product, surveyed using pulse Away from the mode being combined with phase ranging, make product not only can be with high-acruracy survey closely, but also it can be with measurement long distance from operation side Just, using simple, the multifunction of product is realized.
Invention content
The present invention is directed to the problems of the prior art, provides a kind of multifunction laser rangefinder.
In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problem, the present invention is addressed by following technical proposals:
A kind of multifunction laser rangefinder a comprising monocular, two laser transmitting systems and two laser Reception system, for monocular between laser transmitting system and laser receiver system, laser transmitting system includes remote Laser transmitting system and short distance laser transmitting system, long distance laser emission system include first laser light source, the first transmitting Lens, cemented prism, half pentaprism of ridge, object lens, short distance laser transmitting system include second laser light source and the second transmitting Lens, laser receiver system include that long distance laser receives system and short distance laser receiver system, and long distance laser receives system System includes receiving lens plating 400-1000nm all bands anti-reflection film, reflective mirror, spike filter and the first photosensitive element, short distance Laser receiver system includes receiving lens, reflective mirror, spike filter and the second photosensitive element, and first laser light source is 905nm The Light-Emitting Diode of wavelength, second laser light source are the Light-Emitting Diode of 650nm wavelength, the field stop position of monocular If there are one the display units of display distance.
Preferably, monocular includes object lens, half pentaprism of ridge, cemented prism and eyepiece, object lens, ridge half five Point-blank, half pentaprism of ridge and cemented prism are arranged side by side for prism and eyepiece setting.
Preferably, reflective mirror is the reflective mirror for reflecting 650nm wavelength transmission 905nm wavelength, two spike filters point Not Wei the first optical filter and the second optical filter, the first optical filter be only penetrate 905nm wavelength a spike filter, other wavelength cut Only;Second optical filter only penetrates the spike filter of 650nm wavelength, other wavelength cut-offs;The peak induction of first photosensitive element Wavelength is 905nm;The peak induction wavelength of second photosensitive element is 650nm.
Preferably, the display unit of display distance is liquid crystal display or Organic Light Emitting Diode OLED.
Preferably, the anti-reflection film of the first diversing lens plating 905nm wavelength;Second diversing lens plate the increasing of 650nm wavelength Permeable membrane.
Present invention employs above scheme to have the advantages that:The present invention integrates pulse ranging and phase ranging module Integration, since the range measurement principle of the two is non-interference, the laser source wavelength that uses is different, realizes that product is closely high-precision Degree measures the integrated measuring of telemeasurement, and a product can realize a variety of application demands, and previous product is overcome to survey The single disadvantage away from application demand, embodies the multifunction of product.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1-Fig. 4 is the principle of the present invention figure.
The toponym that each number designation is referred in attached drawing is as follows:100-object lens, 101-ridge, half pentaprism, 102-cemented prisms, 103-display units, 104-eyepieces, the 105-the first diversing lens, 106-first laser light sources, 107-the second diversing lens, 108-second laser light sources, 109-receiving lens, 110-reflective mirrors, 111-narrow-band-filters Piece, the 112-the first photosensitive element, the 113-the first optical filter, the 114-the second photosensitive element, 202-cemented prisms, 301-regard Field diaphragm, 302-cemented prisms, 303-display lens groups.
Specific implementation mode
Present invention is further described in detail with embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
Embodiment
A kind of multifunction laser rangefinder, as Figure 1-Figure 4 comprising a monocular, two Laser emissions System and two laser receiver systems, monocular is between laser transmitting system and laser receiver system, Laser emission System includes long distance laser emission system and short distance laser transmitting system, and long distance laser emission system includes first laser Light source 106, the first diversing lens 105, cemented prism 102, half pentaprism 101 of ridge, object lens 100, short distance Laser emission system System includes second laser light source 108 and the second diversing lens 107, and laser receiver system includes that long distance laser receives system and closely Apart from laser receiver system, it includes that receiving lens 109 plate 400-1000nm all bands anti-reflection film, anti-that long distance laser, which receives system, Light microscopic 110, spike filter 111 and the first photosensitive element 112, short distance laser receiver system includes receiving lens 109, reflective Mirror 110, spike filter 113 and the second photosensitive element 114, first laser light source 106 are the Light-Emitting Diode of 905nm wavelength, Second laser light source 108 is the Light-Emitting Diode of 650nm wavelength, the field stop position of monocular set there are one display away from From display unit 103.
Monocular includes object lens 100, half pentaprism 101 of ridge, cemented prism 102 and eyepiece 104, object lens 100, room Point-blank, half pentaprism 101 of ridge and cemented prism 102 are arranged side by side for half pentaprism 101 of ridge and the setting of eyepiece 104. Wherein half pentaprism 101 of ridge and cemented prism 102 can need to change left-right situs position according to light path.
Reflective mirror 110 is the reflective mirror for reflecting 650nm wavelength transmission 905nm wavelength, and two spike filters are respectively the One optical filter 111 and the second optical filter 113, the first optical filter 111 are the spike filter for only penetrating 905nm wavelength, other waves Long cut-off;Second optical filter 113 is through the spike filter of 650nm wavelength, other wavelength cut-offs;First photosensitive element 112 Peak induction wavelength be 905nm;The peak induction wavelength of second photosensitive element 114 is 650nm.
The display unit 103 of display distance is liquid crystal display or Organic Light Emitting Diode OLED.
First diversing lens 105 plate the anti-reflection film of 905nm wavelength;Second diversing lens 107 plate the anti-reflection of 650nm wavelength Film.
Operation principle is as follows:As shown in Figure 1, monocular includes object lens 100, half pentaprism 101 of ridge, cemented prism 102 and eyepiece 104, in its field stop position, there are one liquid crystal displays 103.In remote range-measurement system, laser light Source 106 emits 905nm laser, from diversing lens 105, cemented prism 102, and half pentaprism 101 of ridge, 100 shoot laser of object lens, From the reflected optical signal of testee, it is received the reception of lens 109, by reflective mirror 110 and spike filter 111, is arrived Product and measured object distance are calculated according to pulse ranging principle up to the first photosensitive element 112, farther out due to distance, general ranging Precision is ± 1 meter or so;In short distance range-measurement system, laser light source 108 emits 650nm laser, swashs from the outgoing of diversing lens 107 Light is received the reception of lens 109 from the reflected optical signal of testee, by reflective mirror 110, spike filter 113, The second photosensitive element 114 is reached, according to phase ranging principle, calculates product and measured object distance, due to phase measurement and is tested Distance is closer, and precision can reach a millimeter rank.
As shown in Figure 1, in actually measuring, laser light source 106 and laser light source 108 emit laser, receiving lens simultaneously 109 receive the optical signal of two measured objects reflection simultaneously, distinguish and handle by circuit signal, if tested distance is closer, than As within 100 meters, then signal data is subject to short distance phase ranging system, and precision is up to millimeter rank;If tested distance compared with Far, then signal data is subject to remote pulse ranging system, by different data processings, realizes that multi-functional ranging needs It asks.
As shown in Fig. 2, when changing the light path position of cemented prism 202 and half pentaprism 101 of ridge, it is glued by changing The shape of prism 202 can also realize telescope prism inverted image and the component part as long distance laser emission system;Work as liquid When brilliant display unit 103 is using Organic Light Emitting Diode OLED, it can allow 103 Projection Display of liquid crystal display on optical axis, such as Shown in Fig. 3 and Fig. 4, liquid crystal display 103 is by showing that lens group 303 and cemented prism are imaged on the field stop of telescope 301 positions can greatly increase the transmitance of telescopic system in this way, improve the light levels of visual field, solve liquid crystal shown in Fig. 1 Display unit 103 is placed on optical axis and the problem that causes telescope transmitance not high.
In short, the foregoing is merely a prefered embodiment of the invention, it is all according to equivalent change made by scope of the present invention patent With modification, it should all belong to the covering scope of patent of the present invention.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of multifunction laser rangefinder, it is characterised in that:It include a monocular, two laser transmitting systems and Two laser receiver systems, monocular is between laser transmitting system and laser receiver system, laser transmitting system packet Long distance laser emission system and short distance laser transmitting system are included, long distance laser emission system includes first laser light source (106), the first diversing lens (105), cemented prism (102), half pentaprism of ridge (101), object lens (100), short distance laser Emission system includes second laser light source (108) and the second diversing lens (107), and laser receiver system includes that long distance laser connects Receipts system and short distance laser receiver system, it includes receiving lens (109) plating 400-1000nm complete that long distance laser, which receives system, Wave band anti-reflection film, reflective mirror (110), spike filter (111) and the first photosensitive element (112), short distance laser receiver system Including receiving lens (109), reflective mirror (110), spike filter (113) and the second photosensitive element (114), first laser light source (106) it is the Light-Emitting Diode of 905nm wavelength, second laser light source (108) is the Light-Emitting Diode of 650nm wavelength, and monocular is hoped The field stop position of remote mirror sets the display unit (103) there are one display distance.
2. a kind of multifunction laser rangefinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Monocular includes object lens (100), half pentaprism of ridge (101), cemented prism (102) and eyepiece (104), object lens (100), half pentaprism of ridge (101) Point-blank with eyepiece (104) setting, half pentaprism of ridge (101) and cemented prism (102) are arranged side by side.
3. a kind of multifunction laser rangefinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Reflective mirror (110) is reflection The reflective mirror of 650nm wavelength transmission 905nm wavelength, two spike filters are respectively that the first optical filter (111) and second are filtered Piece (113), the first optical filter (111) are the spike filter for only penetrating 905nm wavelength, other wavelength cut-offs;Second optical filter (113) it is the spike filter for only penetrating 650nm wavelength, other wavelength cut-offs;The peak induction wave of first photosensitive element (112) A length of 905nm;The peak induction wavelength of second photosensitive element (114) is 650nm.
4. a kind of multifunction laser rangefinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The display unit of display distance (103) it is liquid crystal display or Organic Light Emitting Diode OLED.
5. a kind of multifunction laser rangefinder according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:First diversing lens (105) plate The anti-reflection film of 905nm wavelength;Second diversing lens (107) plate the anti-reflection film of 650nm wavelength.
CN201711475194.0A 2017-12-29 2017-12-29 Multifunctional laser range finder Active CN108594246B (en)

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Cited By (4)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109814122A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-28 重庆市华阳光学仪器有限公司 A kind of new pattern laser rangefinder
CN111239751A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-06-05 金华市蓝海光电技术有限公司 Laser distance measuring device
CN111812665A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-23 金华市蓝海光电技术有限公司 Pulse and phase integrated laser ranging device
CN112748424A (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-04 傲基科技股份有限公司 Laser range finder and laser range finding method

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Cited By (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109814122A (en) * 2019-03-13 2019-05-28 重庆市华阳光学仪器有限公司 A kind of new pattern laser rangefinder
CN112748424A (en) * 2019-10-31 2021-05-04 傲基科技股份有限公司 Laser range finder and laser range finding method
CN111239751A (en) * 2020-03-17 2020-06-05 金华市蓝海光电技术有限公司 Laser distance measuring device
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CN111812665A (en) * 2020-07-09 2020-10-23 金华市蓝海光电技术有限公司 Pulse and phase integrated laser ranging device

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