It is a kind of to throw the soybean circulation drier for dissipating formula
Technical field
It is specifically a kind of to throw the soybean circulation drier for dissipating formula the present invention relates to a kind of drying device.
Background technology
Soybean is generally called soya bean.Pulse family Glycine annual herb, it is 30-90 centimetres high.Stem thickness is strong, uprightly, close long by brown
Bristle.Leaf usually 3 leaflets of tool;Stipule has vein, by yellow pubescence;Petiole is 2-20 centimetres long;Leaflet width egg shape, papery;Total shape
The short few flower of inflorescence, long spends more;The flower that total bennet usually has 5-8 stockless, tightly squeezes;Bract lanceolar, by strigose;Small bud
Piece lanceolar, the bristle to be fitted perfectly;Calyx lanceolar, flower purple, lavender or white, base portion have valve handle, ala castor shape.Pod
Hypertrophy, slightly curved, sagging, yellow green are close to be become mildewed by isabelline;2-5, seed, it is oval, subsphaeroidal, kind skin it is smooth, have pale green,
Yellow, brown and black etc. is various.The month at florescence 6-7, the fruiting period 7-9 months.
To extend the holding time of soybean, it sometimes may require that and soybean be carried out dehydrating, this just needs to use dry
Dry device, soybean is often clustered together existing drying device in the process of work, is easy to cause uneven heating, to shadow
Ring drying effect.
Invention content
The purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of soybean circulation driers for throwing scattered formula, to solve in above-mentioned background technology
The problem of proposition.
To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
It is a kind of to throw the soybean circulation drier for dissipating formula, including shell, heat source case and wind turbine;The shell is in whistle shape structure, shell
It is provided with throwing in vivo and dissipates room and return passage, dissipates the left side that room is located at return passage wherein throwing;The throwing dissipates interior and is provided with shaft, turns
Axis is driven by variable-frequency motor and is rotated, and variable-frequency motor is mounted on the outer wall of shell, and the axis body periphery of shaft is circumferentially equidistantly solid
There are multiple material casting plates, the width of material casting plate to be adapted with the width for dissipating room is thrown, the end of marker board and the inner wall phase of material casting room surely
Fitting, the top left side of material casting room are provided with into bin gate;The inner chamber bottom surface of the return passage is inclined surface with left lower than right;It is described
Heat source case is fixed on the position that housing exterior walls are located above return passage, and heating wire, the bottom of heat source case are provided in heat source case
Multiple air jet pipes being placed equidistant with are connected with, the other end of air jet pipe is deep into return passage;The assembling is in heat source case
Left side, the air inlet and air outlet of wind turbine be connected separately with blast pipe and discharge pipe, and the other end of wherein hot blast pipe is connected to
The top of heat source case is connected with pressure release dehumidification tube at the top of the shell;The other end of the blast pipe is connected with inlet box, into
Gas tank is fixed on the outer wall of shell, and air entraining pipe is provided on the left of inlet box;The nozzle position of the air entraining pipe is provided with filter
Net, strainer connect air entraining pipe by screw-thread fit.
As a further solution of the present invention:The quantity of the material casting plate is at least five.
As a further solution of the present invention:It is described enter bin gate be rotatably installed on shell by shaft, enter the outer of bin gate
Side is fixed with handle.
As a further solution of the present invention:The intracavity bottom of the return passage is additionally provided with sieve plate, and sieve plate passes through flexible
Plate is fixed on the intracavity bottom of return passage, the width of expansion plate and return passage it is of same size, expansion plate include the first plate body and
Second plate body, wherein the first plate body is hollow structure, the second plate body is deep into the first plate body and by spring and the first plate body
Connection, the bottom of sieve plate are equipped with vibrator, and the bottom of return passage is equipped with impurity removal door.
As a further solution of the present invention:It is provided with the miscellaneous frame of collection below the impurity removal door, collects miscellaneous frame and is fixed by the bracket
On the outer wall of shell.
As a further solution of the present invention:The pressure release dehumidification tube runs through inlet box.
As a further solution of the present invention:The pressure release dehumidification tube is located at the tube body in inlet box in the shape of a spiral.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
The present invention can carry out soybean to throw scattered by the way that shaft and material casting plate is arranged so that soybean scatters completely, ensures that it is heated
Uniformly, ensure drying effect;By the shell that whistle shape structure is arranged so that soybean can move back in throwing scattered room and return passage
It is dynamic, to carry out circulating drying so that drying is more thorough;By the way that strainer is arranged at the air entraining pipe nozzle of inlet box,
Air can be filtered, ensure the degree of purity for the air source that wind turbine is drawn, avoid polluting soybean;Passing through will
Pressure release dehumidification tube is introduced into inlet box, so as to be preheated to air using waste heat, improves the utilization rate of thermal energy, more
Energy conservation and environmental protection;By the way that sieve plate is arranged in return passage, soybean can be screened while dry, reject miscellaneous in it
Matter, to expand the functionality of single unit system.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram for throwing the soybean circulation drier for dissipating formula.
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of A-A in Fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram for throwing expansion plate in the soybean circulation drier for dissipating formula.
In figure:1- shells, 11- throw dissipate room, 12- return passages, 121- impurity removals door, 2- enter bin gate, 21- shafts, 22- handles,
221- Anti-slip covers, 3- shafts, 31- material castings plate, 32- variable-frequency motors, 4- pressure releases dehumidification tube, 5- heat source cases, 51- air jet pipes, 52- electricity
Heated filament, 6- wind turbines, 61- blast pipes, 62- discharge pipes, 7- inlet boxes, 71- air entraining pipes, 711- strainers, 8- sieve plates, 81- vibrators,
82- expansion plates, the first plate bodys of 81-, the second plate bodys of 82-, 83- springs, the miscellaneous frame of 9- collection, 91- holders, 101- pressure release dehumidification tubes.
Specific implementation mode
Following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and technical solution in the embodiment of the present invention carries out clear, complete
Site preparation describes, it is clear that described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, instead of all the embodiments.It is based on
Embodiment in the present invention, it is obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts every other
Embodiment shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Please refer to Fig.1~3, it is a kind of to throw the soybean circulation drier for dissipating formula, including shell 1, heat in the embodiment of the present invention
Source case 5 and wind turbine 6;The shell 1 is in whistle shape structure, and throwing is provided in shell 1 and dissipates room 11 and return passage 2, dissipates room 11 wherein throwing
Positioned at the left side of return passage 2;Described throw is provided with shaft 3 in scattered room 11, shaft 3 passes through variable-frequency motor 32 and drives rotation, frequency conversion
Motor 32 is mounted on the outer wall of shell 1, and the axis body periphery of shaft 3 is circumferentially equidistantly fixed with multiple material casting plates 31, further
, the quantity of material casting plate 31 is at least five, and the width of material casting plate 31 is adapted with the width for dissipating room 11 is thrown, the end of marker board 31
It fits with the inner wall of material casting room 11, the top left side of material casting room 11 is provided with into bin gate 2, is entered bin gate 2 and is rotated by shaft 21
On shell 1, the outside for entering bin gate 2 is fixed with handle 22, and when work, soybean is added to shell 1 via bin gate 2 is entered
In, start variable-frequency motor 32 and shaft 3 is driven to rotate, to drive material casting plate 31 to rotate, two neighboring material casting plate 31 drives centainly
The soybean of amount rotates, and soybean can be fitted on the inner wall of material casting room 11 under the influence of centrifugal force, when material casting plate 31 drives soybean
When turning to the junction of material casting room 11 and return passage 2, soybean, which is thrown, to be dissipated in return passage 2 to complete to scatter;The reflux
The inner chamber bottom surface of room 2 is inclined surface with left lower than right, and after soybean is thrown and is scattered to return passage 2, soybean can be in the effect of gravity
Under slid again into material casting room 11;The intracavity bottom of the return passage 2 is additionally provided with sieve plate 8, and sieve plate 8 is solid by expansion plate 82
It is scheduled on the intracavity bottom of return passage 2, the width of expansion plate 82 is of same size with return passage 2, and expansion plate 82 includes the first plate body
821 and second plate body 822, wherein the first plate body 821 is hollow structure, the second plate body 822 is deep into the first plate body 821 and leads to
It crosses spring 83 to connect with the first plate body 821, the bottom of sieve plate 8 is equipped with vibrator 81, after soybean, which is thrown, to be scattered in return passage 2
It can fall on sieve plate 8, drive the vibration of sieve plate 8 to be screened by vibrator 81, wherein impurity is fallen via sieve plate 8, due to
The width of expansion plate 82 is of same size with return passage 2, screens the impurity to get off and is intercepted by expansion plate 82, the bottom of return passage 2
Impurity removal door 121 is installed, 121 lower section of impurity removal door, which is provided with, collects miscellaneous frame 9;The miscellaneous frame 9 of collection is fixed on shell 1 by holder 91
On outer wall;
The heat source case 5 is fixed on 1 outer wall of shell and is located on the position of 12 top of return passage, and heating wire is provided in heat source case 5
52, the bottom of heat source case 5 is connected with multiple air jet pipes 51 being placed equidistant with, and the other end of air jet pipe 51 is deep into return passage 12
In;The wind turbine 6 is mounted on the left side of heat source case 5, and the air inlet and air outlet of wind turbine 6 are connected separately with blast pipe 61 and outlet air
Pipe 62, the other end of wherein hot blast pipe 62 are connected to the top of heat source case 5, are heated to air by heating wire 52, and wind turbine 6 will
The air of heating blasts to which soybean be dried in shell 1, and the top of the shell 1 is connected with pressure release dehumidification tube 4, avoids
1 internal pressure of shell is excessive, ensures the safety of work, while the moisture that generated in drying process can be discharged, avoids back
Tide;
The other end of the blast pipe 61 is connected with inlet box 7, and inlet box 7 is fixed on the outer wall of shell 1, a left side for inlet box 7
Side is provided with air entraining pipe 71;The nozzle position of the air entraining pipe 71 is provided with strainer 711, can be filtered to air, ensures
The degree of purity for the air source that wind turbine 6 is drawn avoids polluting soybean, and strainer 711 connects air entraining pipe 71 by screw-thread fit,
Consequently facilitating carrying out cleaning replacement;
The pressure release dehumidification tube 4 improves the profit of thermal energy through inlet box 7 so as to be preheated to air using waste heat
It with rate, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly, further, pressure release dehumidification tube 4 is located at the tube body in inlet box 7 in the shape of a spiral, can extend heat
Stroke of the gas in inlet box 7 so that UTILIZATION OF VESIDUAL HEAT IN more fully.
The present invention operation principle be:
When work, soybean is added to via bin gate 2 is entered in shell 1, air is heated by heating wire 52, wind turbine 6 will add
The air of heat blasts to which soybean be dried in shell 1, due to being provided with strainer 711, energy on the induced duct 71 of inlet box 7
It is enough that air is filtered, ensure the degree of purity for the air source that wind turbine 6 is drawn, avoids polluting soybean;By variable-frequency motor
32 drive shaft 3 to rotate, and to drive material casting plate 31 to rotate, two neighboring material casting plate 31 drives a certain amount of soybean to rotate, greatly
Beans can be fitted on the inner wall of material casting room 11 under the influence of centrifugal force, when material casting plate 31 drives soybean to turn to 11 He of material casting room
When the junction of return passage 2, soybean thrown is dissipated in return passage 2 to complete scatter, when soybean thrown be scattered to return passage 2 with
Afterwards, soybean can be slid again into material casting room 11 under gravity, to carry out circulating drying so that drying is more
Thoroughly;In drying process, extra air is discharged via pressure release dehumidification tube 4, since the tube body of pressure release dehumidification tube 4 is arranged in air inlet
In case 7, so as to be preheated to air using waste heat, the utilization rate of thermal energy is improved, is more energy-saving and environmentally friendly.
It is obvious to a person skilled in the art that invention is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, Er Qie
In the case of without departing substantially from spirit or essential attributes of the invention, the present invention can be realized in other specific forms.Therefore, no matter
From the point of view of which point, the present embodiments are to be considered as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is by appended power
Profit requires rather than above description limits, it is intended that all by what is fallen within the meaning and scope of the equivalent requirements of the claims
Variation is included within the present invention.Any reference signs in the claims should not be construed as limiting the involved claims.
In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of embodiments, but not each embodiment is only wrapped
Containing an independent technical solution, this description of the specification is merely for the sake of clarity, and those skilled in the art should
It considers the specification as a whole, the technical solutions in the various embodiments may also be suitably combined, forms those skilled in the art
The other embodiment being appreciated that.