CN108591477A - A kind of expandable seal circle - Google Patents

A kind of expandable seal circle Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108591477A
CN108591477A CN201810403262.0A CN201810403262A CN108591477A CN 108591477 A CN108591477 A CN 108591477A CN 201810403262 A CN201810403262 A CN 201810403262A CN 108591477 A CN108591477 A CN 108591477A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
filled cavity
sealing ring
sealing
seal circle
ring matrix
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201810403262.0A
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN108591477B (en
Inventor
张妙恬
索双富
孟国营
王洋
安琪
王文杰
姜旸
王玉明
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Tsinghua University
Original Assignee
Tsinghua University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Tsinghua University filed Critical Tsinghua University
Priority to CN201810403262.0A priority Critical patent/CN108591477B/en
Publication of CN108591477A publication Critical patent/CN108591477A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN108591477B publication Critical patent/CN108591477B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/46Sealings with packing ring expanded or pressed into place by fluid pressure, e.g. inflatable packings

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Fluid Mechanics (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Sealing Devices (AREA)
  • Pistons, Piston Rings, And Cylinders (AREA)

Abstract

A kind of expandable seal circle,Including sealing ring matrix and the filled cavity being arranged in sealing ring matrix,Sealing ring matrix is structure as a whole,Sealing ring is in process of manufacture,Injection appropriate amount of material A in filled cavity,Materials A underfill filled cavity,Ensure that filled cavity has certain compressibility,When sealing element is installed,Since sealing element compressibility is big,It is easily installed,And it is clearance fit to install rear sealing lip with piston rod,Sealing lip is not interior during installation frayed,After sealing ring installs,Injection appropriate amount of material B in filled cavity,Material B reacts forming material C with materials A and is full of filled cavity 2,Material C is solid,Volume expansion is to full of filled cavity,And with certain elasticity and intensity,Sealing ring is set to expand,Volume increases,Sealing lip is formed with piston rod and is interference fitted,The service life of lift-off seal part of the present invention,Lower the harm generated to sealing lip in installation process.

Description

A kind of expandable seal circle
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of rubber-plastic sealing ring technical field, more particularly to a kind of expandable seal circle.
Background technology
The structure and performance of rubber-plastic sealing part are most important to the operating of mechanical equipment, performance and used life.Leakproofness Poor can not only increase the friction, abrasion and power consumption of machine can also cause because letting out so as to shorten the working life of machine It leaks and environmental pollution and equipment is caused to corrode.The failure of sealing element will have a direct impact on the efficiency of complete machine, and is associated with and causes potentially Bigger economic loss, or even serious safety accident can be brought.
Rubber and plastic reciprocating dynamic seal is when mounted generally using interference fit, therefore there are certain contact pressures in area in sealing contact Power.When installing sealing ring, since sealing ring volume is more than seal groove space, its inevitable sealing lip and piston rod when installation Between friction and wear, cause the contact in area in sealing contact to reduce, to increase leakage rate, shorten sealing element use the longevity Life.And existing sealing ring determines that the wear problem of its sealing lip when mounted is inevitable from structure.
Currently, being concentrated mainly on sealing leak amount and frictional force, Yi Jiyan for the research of reciprocation sealing performance both at home and abroad Study carefully and how to reduce friction coefficient and improve the service life using new material to reduce abrasion, specializes in sealing lip and reduce when mounted Or eliminate its abrasion patent of invention it is few.Therefore, there is an urgent need to design it is a kind of when mounted can avoid sealing lip abrasion it is close Seal, and its sealing function can be played in normal conditions.
Invention content
It in order to overcome the above-mentioned deficiencies of the prior art, can the purpose of the present invention is to provide a kind of expandable seal circle The reliability of sealing element is effectively improved, the service life of lift-off seal part lowers the harm generated to sealing lip in installation process.
To achieve the goals above, the technical solution adopted by the present invention is:
A kind of expandable seal circle, including sealing ring matrix 1 and the filled cavity 2 that is arranged in sealing ring matrix 1, it is described Sealing ring matrix 1 is structure as a whole,
Filled cavity 2 also in a ring, with the 1 concyclic heart of sealing ring matrix.
2 inner wall of filled cavity is coated with layer of polyethylene plastic film.
The injection material A in process of manufacture of the filled cavity 2, materials A underfill filled cavity 2, the sealing ring 1 lower end of matrix is sealing lip, and sealing lip is clearance fit with piston rod 3, and the injection material B after installing is reacted with materials A Forming material C is full of entire filled cavity 2.
The sealing ring matrix 1 is nitrile rubber.
The materials A is super absorbent resin (SAP), and material B is water (H2O), material C is solid.
The injection mode of the material B is injected for needle tubing.
Beneficial effects of the present invention:
When normal mounting, sealing ring is clearance fit with piston rod 3, and sealing lip does not occur abrasive contact with piston rod and asks Topic;After installing, the injection material B in filled cavity 2 reacts forming material C with materials A, due to material C volume expansion, makes It obtains sealing lip and forms interference fit with piston rod 3, ensure leakproofness when its work and reliability;Material is selected according to different operating modes Expect A and material B, forms the material C of material requested performance, it is applied widely.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is schematic structural view of the invention.
Fig. 2 a are that schematic diagram, Fig. 2 b are sealing ring filled cavity of the present invention before injection material B in sealing ring filled cavity of the present invention Schematic diagram after interior injection material B.
Specific implementation mode
Invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As shown in Figure 1, including sealing ring matrix 1 and the filled cavity 2 being arranged in sealing ring matrix 1;The sealing cycle basis Body 1 is structure as a whole.
The filled cavity 2 injects appropriate amount of material A in process of manufacture, keeps definite shape and pressure;Installation sealing When circle, sealing lip is clearance fit with piston rod 3.
The filled cavity 2 injects appropriate amount of material B after sealing ring installs, and reacts to be formed with certain bullet with materials A Property solid material C, material C is full of entire filled cavity and volume expansion, sealing lip and piston rod made to be interference fitted, and plays sealing The sealing function of circle.
2 inner wall of the filled cavity is coated with layer of polyethylene plastic film 4.
The material of the sealing ring matrix 1 is nitrile rubber.
The material C is solid, be may expand, and has certain elasticity and intensity.
2 inner wall of the filled cavity is coated with layer of polyethylene plastic film 4.
The material of the sealing ring matrix 1 is nitrile rubber.
The materials A is super absorbent resin (SAP), and material B is water (H2O)。
The injection mode of the material B is injected for needle tubing.
Fig. 2 a show sealing ring and install unimplanted material B schematic diagrames, are marked with materials A in filled cavity 2 at this time, and fill out It is clearance fit, gap size d1 with piston rod 3 to fill chamber to have compressibility, sealing lip.
Fig. 2 b show sealing ring and install schematic diagram after injection material B, and forming material C is full of in filled cavity 2 at this time Filled cavity 2 makes sealing ring expansion, volume increase, and sealing lip is interference fit with piston rod 3, and sealed ring deformation amount is d2.
The operation principle of the present invention:
Sealing ring injects appropriate amount of material A in process of manufacture in filled cavity 2, materials A underfill filled cavity 2 ensures Filled cavity 2 has certain compressibility.It when sealing element is installed, since sealing element compressibility is big, is easily installed, and after installing Sealing lip is clearance fit with piston rod 3, and sealing lip is not interior during installation frayed.
After sealing ring installs, appropriate amount of material B is injected in filled cavity 2, material B reacts forming material C with materials A and is full of Filled cavity 2.Material C is solid, and volume expansion is extremely full of filled cavity 2, and with certain elasticity and intensity, sealing ring is made to expand, Volume increases, and sealing lip is formed with piston rod 3 and is interference fitted.According to the material property of material C, it is ensured that sealing element is in normal work Reach normal sealing effect under condition.It is not frayed when being installed due to sealing lip, the reliability of sealing element can be effectively improved, is promoted The service life of sealing element lowers the harm generated to sealing lip in installation process.

Claims (5)

1. a kind of expandable seal circle, which is characterized in that including sealing ring matrix (1) and setting in sealing ring matrix (1) Filled cavity (2), the sealing ring matrix (1) is structure as a whole,
Filled cavity (2) also in a ring, with sealing ring matrix (1) the concyclic heart.
2. a kind of expandable seal circle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described filled cavity (2) inner wall is coated with Layer of polyethylene plastic film.
3. a kind of expandable seal circle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the filled cavity (2) is producing and processing Injection material A in the process, materials A underfill filled cavity (2), described sealing ring matrix (1) lower end be sealing lip, sealing lip with Piston rod (3) be clearance fit, the injection material B after installing, material B reacted with materials A forming material C be full of entirely fill out Chamber (2) is filled, the materials A is super absorbent resin, and material B is water, and material C is solid.
4. a kind of expandable seal circle according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the injection mode of the material B is needle Pipe is injected.
5. a kind of expandable seal circle according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sealing ring matrix (1) is fourth Nitrile rubber.
CN201810403262.0A 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Method for preventing seal lip from being worn during installation of seal ring Expired - Fee Related CN108591477B (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810403262.0A CN108591477B (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Method for preventing seal lip from being worn during installation of seal ring

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810403262.0A CN108591477B (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Method for preventing seal lip from being worn during installation of seal ring

Publications (2)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108591477A true CN108591477A (en) 2018-09-28
CN108591477B CN108591477B (en) 2019-12-24

Family

ID=63619271

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810403262.0A Expired - Fee Related CN108591477B (en) 2018-04-28 2018-04-28 Method for preventing seal lip from being worn during installation of seal ring

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN108591477B (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112696496A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Oil seal structure and motor

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3414180A1 (en) * 1984-04-14 1985-10-24 Georg Prinzing GmbH & Co KG Betonformen- und Maschinenfabrik, 7902 Blaubeuren Sealing device for abutting components which are at least approximately pipe-shaped, in particular for concrete mouldings
CN86205465U (en) * 1986-07-29 1987-08-26 宋玉泉 Self-adjustable seal ring
US8292301B1 (en) * 2011-07-18 2012-10-23 Gilstad Dennis W Multifunction ring
CN104265901A (en) * 2014-08-18 2015-01-07 常熟市董浜镇徐市盛峰液压配件厂 Closed sealing ring
CN102656394B (en) * 2009-11-23 2015-11-25 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Seal ring, especially for the seal ring of hydraulic piston pump

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
DE3414180A1 (en) * 1984-04-14 1985-10-24 Georg Prinzing GmbH & Co KG Betonformen- und Maschinenfabrik, 7902 Blaubeuren Sealing device for abutting components which are at least approximately pipe-shaped, in particular for concrete mouldings
CN86205465U (en) * 1986-07-29 1987-08-26 宋玉泉 Self-adjustable seal ring
CN102656394B (en) * 2009-11-23 2015-11-25 罗伯特·博世有限公司 Seal ring, especially for the seal ring of hydraulic piston pump
US8292301B1 (en) * 2011-07-18 2012-10-23 Gilstad Dennis W Multifunction ring
CN104265901A (en) * 2014-08-18 2015-01-07 常熟市董浜镇徐市盛峰液压配件厂 Closed sealing ring

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112696496A (en) * 2020-12-14 2021-04-23 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Oil seal structure and motor
CN112696496B (en) * 2020-12-14 2022-06-17 珠海格力电器股份有限公司 Oil seal structure and motor

Also Published As

Publication number Publication date
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Granted publication date: 20191224

Termination date: 20200428