CN108591466A - A kind of novel high speed train wheel hub bearing seal device - Google Patents

A kind of novel high speed train wheel hub bearing seal device Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108591466A
CN108591466A CN201810285724.3A CN201810285724A CN108591466A CN 108591466 A CN108591466 A CN 108591466A CN 201810285724 A CN201810285724 A CN 201810285724A CN 108591466 A CN108591466 A CN 108591466A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
rubber
dicheilia
lip
metal sleeve
high speed
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201810285724.3A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
闫乐营
王亮燕
鞠建宏
王春明
蔡学成
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Railway Engineering Research Institute of CARS
China State Railway Group Co Ltd
Metals and Chemistry Research Institute of CARS
Nanjing Orientleader Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
China Railway Corp
Metals and Chemistry Research Institute of CARS
Nanjing Orientleader Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China Railway Corp, Metals and Chemistry Research Institute of CARS, Nanjing Orientleader Technology Co Ltd filed Critical China Railway Corp
Publication of CN108591466A publication Critical patent/CN108591466A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • F16J15/3204Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip
    • F16J15/3232Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings with at least one lip having two or more lips
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/16Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces
    • F16J15/32Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings
    • F16J15/3248Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports
    • F16J15/3252Sealings between relatively-moving surfaces with elastic sealings, e.g. O-rings provided with casings or supports with rigid casings or supports
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F16ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
    • F16JPISTONS; CYLINDERS; SEALINGS
    • F16J15/00Sealings
    • F16J15/44Free-space packings
    • F16J15/447Labyrinth packings
    • F16J15/4472Labyrinth packings with axial path

Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of novel high speed train wheel hub bearing seal devices, it includes the outer skeleton of metal, inner metal sleeve and rubber dicheilia, the inner metal sleeve is located on the inside of the outer skeleton of metal, rubber dicheilia is located at outside metal between skeleton and inner metal sleeve, the outer skeleton of metal passes through vulcanization and rubber dicheilia tight bond, transition coordinates between rubber dicheilia and inner metal sleeve, and is filled with lubricating grease between the two;The rubber dicheilia includes the oily bead of gear, two lips, main lip, one of lip and rain cover, the oily bead of gear is located at the lower section of rubber dicheilia, two lips are located at the side of rubber dicheilia, main lip lip with together with is located at the top of rubber dicheilia, rain cover is located at the outside of inner metal sleeve, it is equipped with reflow bump between the oily bead of the gear and two lips, maze trough is equipped between two lips and main lip.Sealed reliable of the present invention can protect ball in bearing to lubricate grease cleaning in abundant and bearing with bearing internal external circle, not polluted by external impurities.

Description

A kind of novel high speed train wheel hub bearing seal device
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of novel high speed train wheel hub bearing seal devices, belong to bearing seal technical field.
Background technology
With the high speed development of Chinese Railway, requirements at the higher level are proposed to railway bearing sealing, and outside framework oil seal is current One of staple product of field of sealing technology, but the existing oil sealing applied on train hub bearing, reliability are universal at present It is not high, in train high-speed cruising, it is difficult to realize reliable sealing to train hub bearing, and be unable to fully in protection bearing The lubrication of ball and bearing internal external circle is highly susceptible to extraneous pollution in bearing.
Invention content
It is an object of the invention to overcome the problems of the above-mentioned prior art, a kind of novel high speed train hub spindle is provided Bearing sealing device.
The technical solution adopted by the present invention is that:A kind of novel high speed train wheel hub bearing seal device, including metal dermoskeleton Frame, inner metal sleeve and rubber dicheilia, the inner metal sleeve are located on the inside of the outer skeleton of metal, rubber dicheilia be located at the outer skeleton of metal and Between inner metal sleeve, the outer skeleton of metal is by vulcanization and rubber dicheilia tight bond, the rubber dicheilia and inner metal sleeve Coordinated using contactless transition, and is filled with lubricating grease between the two;The rubber dicheilia includes the oily bead of gear, two Lip, main lip, one of lip and rain cover, the oily bead of gear are located at the lower section of rubber dicheilia, and two lips are located at rubber dicheilia Side, main lip lip with together with are located at the top of rubber dicheilia, and rain cover is located at the outside of inner metal sleeve, the oily bead of the gear and It is equipped with reflow bump between two lips, maze trough, the outer upper ends face of the inner metal sleeve are equipped between two lips and main lip It is equipped with the inner frame protrusion together towards rubber dicheilia direction, the main lip of inner frame protrusion face and is formed between lip together V-groove.
Preferably, the side of the gear oily bead towards skeleton outside metal is set as ramped shaped.
Preferably, the inclination angle in the ramped shaped side opposed vertical direction of the oily bead of the gear is 20 degree.
Preferably, the maze trough is made of three parallel oil storage tanks.
Preferably, the main lip thickness is 0.5mm, and forming transition with inner metal sleeve coordinates, and its maximum interference amount+ 0.17mm, maximal clearance -0.16mm.
Preferably, one of lip forms the radial gaps 0.6mm, the axial gaps 1.8mm with inner metal sleeve.
Preferably, the rain cover forms the radial gaps 0.9mm with inner metal sleeve, and the outer ring of rain cover is in circular arc Shape.
Preferably, the outer skeleton of the metal is equipped with elliptical removal hole.
Beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows:
1)Grease seal in bearing can be achieved, ensure bearing internal external circle ball sufficient lubrication;
2)Grease in bearing can be achieved effectively to flow back after entering sealing device;
3)Narrow passage labyrinth prevents external foreign matter from entering Bearing inner.
The additional aspect and advantage of the present invention will be set forth in part in the description, and will partly become from the following description Obviously, or practice through the invention is recognized.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of this sealing device.
Fig. 2 is the assembling schematic diagram of this sealing device.
In figure:The outer skeleton of 1- metals, 2- inner metal sleeves, 3- rubber dicheilias, the oily bead of 4- gears, 5- reflow bumps, 6- bis- Lip, 7- maze troughs, the main lips of 8-, one of lip of 9-, 10- rain covers, 11- inner frame protrusions, 12- removal holes.
Specific implementation mode
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of novel high speed train wheel hub bearing seal device, including skeleton 1, metal outside metal Inner sleeve 2 and rubber dicheilia 3, the inner metal sleeve 2 are located at outer 1 inside of skeleton of metal, and rubber dicheilia 3 is located at metal 1 He of outer skeleton Between inner metal sleeve 2, the outer skeleton 1 of metal is by vulcanization and 3 tight bond of rubber dicheilia, the rubber dicheilia 3 and metal Inner sleeve 2 is coordinated using contactless transition, and is filled with lubricating grease between the two;The rubber dicheilia 3 includes the oily bead of gear 4, two lips 6, main lip 8, one of lip 9 and rain cover 10, the oily bead 4 of gear are located at the lower section of rubber dicheilia 3, two lips 6 Positioned at the side of rubber dicheilia 3, the lip 9 with together with of main lip 8 is located at the top of rubber dicheilia 3, and rain cover 10 is located at inner metal sleeve 2 Outside, be equipped with reflow bump 5 between the gear 4 and two lip 6 of oily bead, maze trough be equipped between two lips 6 and main lip 8 7, the outer upper ends face of the inner metal sleeve 2 is equipped with the inner frame protrusion 11 towards rubber dicheilia direction together, the inner frame The V-groove they 11 faces of protrusion main lip 8 and formed between lip 9 together.
In the present invention, the characteristics of above-mentioned part critical piece and act on as follows:
The oily bead of gear:The side of gear oily bead 4 towards skeleton outside metal 1 is set as ramped shaped, and the ramped shaped side opposed vertical The inclination angle in direction is 20 degree.The grease overflowed in this way from ball can be flowed into ball by keeping off oily bead, prevent from passing through gold Belong to the narrow passage that inner sleeve is formed with rubber and enters rubber lip-region.
Bidirectional-reflux structure:In the end set reflow bump of rubber dicheilia 2, this is the same, and no matter bearing rotates forward reversion, right Into lip-region grease by reflow bump 5, the anti-oil sealing of releasing of grease can be entered ball region.
Maze trough:By the space designed three oil storage tanks and formed with lip, grease effectively can be stored and be lubricated.
Main lip:Rubber pattern swaging at very thin flexible lip, thickness forms transition cooperation in 0.5mm, with inner metal sleeve 2, Maximum interference amount+0.17mm maximal clearance -0.16mm, can effectively seal and can prevent heat.
One of lip:Secondary lip forms the radial gaps 0.6mm with inner metal sleeve 2, and the axial gaps 1.8mm can effectively seal simultaneously energy Prevent axial float from interfering.With inner metal sleeve 2 formed labyrinth, can effectively prevent introduced contaminants enter and grease it is excessive.
Rain cover:Rubber rain cover 10 and inner metal sleeve 2 form the radial gaps 0.9mm, can effectively prevent dust, impurity into Enter.Outer ring arc designs, and rain dirt impurity can effectively be made to flow away along circular arc.
Inner metal sleeve protrusion:By the inner frame protrusion 11 being stamped and formed out, keep the channel formed with rubber elongated, labyrinth is logical Road increases, and sealing is more reliable.
Two lips:This lip and 2 clearance fit of inner metal sleeve, can effectively stop a small amount of grease of bidirectional-reflux reverse back.
Removal hole:Elliptical shape removal hole is conducive to oil seal demounting.
The basic principles, main features and advantages of the invention have been shown and described above.Those skilled in the art It should be appreciated that above-described embodiment protection domain that the invention is not limited in any way, all to be obtained using modes such as equivalent replacements The technical solution obtained, falls in protection scope of the present invention.
Part that the present invention does not relate to is the same as those in the prior art or can be realized by using the prior art.

Claims (8)

1. a kind of novel high speed train wheel hub bearing seal device, including skeleton outside metal(1), inner metal sleeve(2)It is multiple with rubber Lip(3), the inner metal sleeve(2)The skeleton outside metal(1)Inside, rubber dicheilia(3)The skeleton outside metal(1)And metal Inner sleeve(2)Between, the outer skeleton of metal(1)Pass through vulcanization and rubber dicheilia(3)Tight bond, it is characterised in that:The rubber Glue dicheilia(3)With inner metal sleeve(2)Coordinated using contactless transition, and is filled with lubricating grease between the two;The rubber Dicheilia(3)Including the oily bead of gear(4), two lips(6), main lip(8), one of lip(9)And rain cover(10), the oily bead of the gear (4)Positioned at rubber dicheilia(3)Lower section, two lips(6)Positioned at rubber dicheilia(3)Side, main lip(8)Lip together(9) Positioned at rubber dicheilia(3)Top, rain cover(10)Positioned at inner metal sleeve(2)Outside, the oily bead of the gear(4)With two lips (6)Between be equipped with reflow bump(5), two lips(6)With main lip(8)Between be equipped with maze trough(7), the inner metal sleeve(2) Outer upper ends face be equipped with together towards rubber dicheilia direction inner frame protrusion(11), inner frame protrusion(11)Face master Lip(8)Lip together(9)Between the V-groove that is formed.
2. a kind of novel high speed train wheel hub bearing seal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The gear oil Bead(4)Skeleton outside towards metal(1)Side be set as ramped shaped.
3. a kind of novel high speed train wheel hub bearing seal device according to claim 2, it is characterised in that:The gear oil Bead(4)Ramped shaped side opposed vertical direction inclination angle be 20 degree.
4. a kind of novel high speed train wheel hub bearing seal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The labyrinth Slot(7)It is made of three parallel oil storage tanks.
5. a kind of novel high speed train wheel hub bearing seal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The main lip Mouthful(8)Thickness is 0.5mm, with inner metal sleeve(2)Form transition cooperation, and its maximum interference amount+0.17mm, maximal clearance- 0.16mm。
6. a kind of novel high speed train wheel hub bearing seal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:Described one Lip(9)With inner metal sleeve(2)Form the radial direction gaps 0.6mm, the axial gaps 1.8mm.
7. a kind of novel high speed train wheel hub bearing seal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:It is described to keep off the rain Cover(10)With inner metal sleeve(2)The radial direction gaps 0.9mm are formed, and the outer ring of rain cover is in arc-shaped.
8. a kind of novel high speed train wheel hub bearing seal device according to claim 1, it is characterised in that:The metal Outer skeleton(1)It is equipped with elliptical removal hole(12).
CN201810285724.3A 2017-12-25 2018-04-03 A kind of novel high speed train wheel hub bearing seal device Pending CN108591466A (en)

Applications Claiming Priority (2)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201711419475 2017-12-25
CN2017114194754 2017-12-25

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN108591466A true CN108591466A (en) 2018-09-28

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810285724.3A Pending CN108591466A (en) 2017-12-25 2018-04-03 A kind of novel high speed train wheel hub bearing seal device

Country Status (1)

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CN (1) CN108591466A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108397482A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-08-14 成都天马铁路轴承有限公司 A kind of large size bearing sealing device

Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11247866A (en) * 1998-03-03 1999-09-14 Nippon Seiko Kk Sealing device for rolling bearing
JPH11248004A (en) * 1998-03-03 1999-09-14 Mutsubishi Rubber Kk Rotary seal mechanism of roll neck part
CN202326362U (en) * 2011-11-19 2012-07-11 宋炜赓 Oil leakage proof device for air feeder bearing housing
CN104061244A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-24 宁国市瑞普密封件有限公司 Novel railway hub bearing labyrinth oil seal
CN104220768A (en) * 2012-04-13 2014-12-17 Ntn株式会社 Wheel bearing sealing device
CN206655837U (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-11-21 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Rotating shaft sealing structure and there is its blower fan

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
JPH11247866A (en) * 1998-03-03 1999-09-14 Nippon Seiko Kk Sealing device for rolling bearing
JPH11248004A (en) * 1998-03-03 1999-09-14 Mutsubishi Rubber Kk Rotary seal mechanism of roll neck part
CN202326362U (en) * 2011-11-19 2012-07-11 宋炜赓 Oil leakage proof device for air feeder bearing housing
CN104220768A (en) * 2012-04-13 2014-12-17 Ntn株式会社 Wheel bearing sealing device
CN104061244A (en) * 2014-06-20 2014-09-24 宁国市瑞普密封件有限公司 Novel railway hub bearing labyrinth oil seal
CN206655837U (en) * 2017-04-19 2017-11-21 中国神华能源股份有限公司 Rotating shaft sealing structure and there is its blower fan

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108397482A (en) * 2018-04-03 2018-08-14 成都天马铁路轴承有限公司 A kind of large size bearing sealing device

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SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
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Application publication date: 20180928

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication