CN108590941B - Device for collecting wave energy by utilizing wave hydrodynamic pressure - Google Patents

Device for collecting wave energy by utilizing wave hydrodynamic pressure Download PDF

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Publication number
CN108590941B
CN108590941B CN201810375943.0A CN201810375943A CN108590941B CN 108590941 B CN108590941 B CN 108590941B CN 201810375943 A CN201810375943 A CN 201810375943A CN 108590941 B CN108590941 B CN 108590941B
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energy
hydraulic
wave
pressure
collecting
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CN108590941A (en
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陈兵
王利东
王龙
孙守林
宁德志
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Dalian University of Technology
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Dalian University of Technology
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F03MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS; WIND, SPRING, OR WEIGHT MOTORS; PRODUCING MECHANICAL POWER OR A REACTIVE PROPULSIVE THRUST, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • F03BMACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS
    • F03B13/00Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates
    • F03B13/12Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy
    • F03B13/14Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy
    • F03B13/22Adaptations of machines or engines for special use; Combinations of machines or engines with driving or driven apparatus; Power stations or aggregates characterised by using wave or tide energy using wave energy using the flow of water resulting from wave movements to drive a motor or turbine
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F05INDEXING SCHEMES RELATING TO ENGINES OR PUMPS IN VARIOUS SUBCLASSES OF CLASSES F01-F04
    • F05BINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO WIND, SPRING, WEIGHT, INERTIA OR LIKE MOTORS, TO MACHINES OR ENGINES FOR LIQUIDS COVERED BY SUBCLASSES F03B, F03D AND F03G
    • F05B2220/00Application
    • F05B2220/70Application in combination with
    • F05B2220/706Application in combination with an electrical generator
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/30Energy from the sea, e.g. using wave energy or salinity gradient

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Other Liquid Machine Or Engine Such As Wave Power Use (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a device for collecting wave energy by utilizing wave hydrodynamic pressure, which belongs to the technical field of fluid machinery for collecting energy, converting energy and efficiently utilizing the wave energy. The multistage hydraulic collecting cylinders are connected in series, a one-way valve is arranged between the two hydraulic collecting cylinders, and the hydraulic collecting cylinders on two sides of the system are communicated through a loop pipeline; the loop pipeline is sequentially provided with an energy accumulator, a spray pipe and a turbine generator according to the flowing direction of working liquid, the working liquid flows out of a hydraulic collecting cylinder on one side of the system, hydraulic energy is collected after the working liquid passes through the energy accumulator and reaches the turbine generator, and wave energy is converted into electric energy. The device overcomes the defect of low-efficiency wave energy collection in the prior art, is arranged on the seabed, does not influence water surface navigation, has simple and reliable structure, has small wave load on the seabed, and is not easy to damage the structure.

Description

Device for collecting wave energy by utilizing wave hydrodynamic pressure
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of fluid machinery for collecting energy, converting energy and efficiently utilizing wave energy, and relates to a device for collecting wave energy by utilizing the pressure of wave water.
Background
The energy crisis and environmental pollution are getting more and more serious, so that society is more and more attentive to the development and utilization of new energy to maintain the development, the new energy is widely utilized by the characteristics of renewability, environmental protection and low pollution, and the technology related to the new energy mainly comprises nuclear energy, wind energy, solar energy, ocean energy, wave energy and the like.
Wave energy is generated by transferring energy to ocean through wind, appears in the form of mechanical energy, is the largest energy and better-quality energy in ocean energy, and is also very unstable energy. With the prior art, there are two main types of wave energy collection: the other is that the energy collecting device is directly contacted with seawater, and mainly comprises an Oscillating Water Column (OWC), a Raft type (Raft), a Pendulum type (Pendulum), a buoyancy Pendulum type (Oyster), a contraction wave channel type (Tapchan), a point absorption type (PointAbsorber), a Duck type (Duck) and the like. The extraction of the wave energy of the oscillating water column is the most widely applied wave energy power generation technology at present. And more oscillating water column type wave energy test power stations are in operation in China. But it has high cost and low conversion efficiency. The pendulum wave energy is energy which utilizes the fluctuation of seawater to push a pendulum plate to swing back and forth to absorb waves. The shaft of the swinging plate of the suspended swinging type wave power generation device is arranged above, and the swinging plate swings below, so that the suspended swinging type wave power generation device is called as a pendulum. Although the suspended pendulum type device is simple, its conversion efficiency is low. The raft type wave energy conversion device is composed of a raft body, a hinged chain and a hydraulic system, the raft type wave energy conversion device is arranged along the wave direction, the raft body moves along with the waves, and the wave energy is converted into mechanical energy for movement of the raft body. However, the raft-type wave energy conversion device is expensive due to the longer wavelength of the sea waves. The second wave energy collecting device is characterized in that the energy collecting device is integrated inside the carrying platform, and the wave energy is indirectly collected through the vibration energy generated by the wave action of the collecting platform. Since the second category of collecting devices is developed later, the existing categories are not many.
Obviously, the first. The two types of devices cannot collect wave energy efficiently, so that the two types of devices cannot collect the wave energy efficiently. In order to make up for the defects, the invention provides a device capable of fully utilizing and collecting waves, so that the device has practical value.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a device for collecting wave energy by using wave hydrodynamic pressure, which effectively collects the wave energy and converts the wave energy into electric energy by using the principle of the wave hydrodynamic pressure.
In order to achieve the purpose, the scheme of the invention is as follows:
a device for collecting wave energy by utilizing wave water pressure comprises a rigid piston 1, a hydraulic collecting cylinder 2, a one-way valve 3, a loop pipeline 5, a turbine generator, a spray pipe 8 and an energy storage device 9, wherein the turbine generator comprises a turbine 7 and a generator 6.
The hydraulic collecting cylinders 2 are connected in series, the check valve 3 is arranged between the two hydraulic collecting cylinders 2, the check valve 3 enables working liquid to move only in one direction, the hydraulic collecting cylinders 2 on two sides of the system are connected with two ends of the loop pipeline 5, and the loop pipeline 5 enables the working liquid to flow in the system to complete circulation. The loop pipeline 5 is provided with an energy storage device 9, a spray pipe 8, a turbine 7 and a generator 6; working liquid in the hydraulic collection cylinder 2 flows out from the hydraulic collection cylinder 2 on one side of the system, the energy accumulator 9 is used for collecting hydraulic energy, the spray pipe 8 is used for reducing the pressure and increasing the speed of the working liquid, the turbine 7 in the turbine generator converts the hydraulic energy of the working liquid into mechanical energy which can be directly converted by the motor 6, the motor 6 converts the mechanical energy into electric energy which can be commonly used, the working liquid flows to the hydraulic collection cylinder 2 on the other side of the system from the hydraulic collection cylinder 2 on one side of the system through the loop pipeline 5, the circulation is completed, the wave energy is converted into electric energy which can be directly used, and the electric energy is collected through the collection device.
Each hydraulic collecting cylinder 2 comprises four parts, namely a box body 2-1, a box body inner part 2-2, a spring 2-3 and a filter screen 2-4. The spring 2-3 is fixed on the lower surface of the box body, the lower surface of the box body is 2-2, the rigid piston 1 is connected inside the box body 2-2 in a sealing mode through a sealing ring, seawater is prevented from entering an internal hydraulic cylinder body to cause corrosion, the rigid piston 1 is arranged above the spring 2-3, the rigid piston 1 can move back and forth through the space of the box body 2-2, the spring 2-3 generates spring force, and the piston can be pushed to move upwards through less liquid. The filter screen 2-4 is arranged at a certain distance from the bottom of the hydraulic collecting cylinder, so that liquid can flow in the hydraulic collecting cylinders, and the rigid piston 1 is pushed to move upwards. The upper surface of the rigid piston 1 is directly contacted with seawater, when the wind is calm and calm, the pressure generated by the gravity and the liquid level difference of the rigid piston 1 is balanced with the elastic force of the spring, when the seawater moves, the wave causes a larger pressure difference between the sea surface and the seabed, the hydrodynamic pressure generated by the pressure difference directly acts on the upper surface of the rigid piston 1, the rigid piston 1 moves downwards, and the periphery of the rigid piston 1 is contacted with the hydraulic collecting cylinder 2.
The one-way valve 3 comprises a one-way valve inlet 3-1, a valve body 3-2, a valve core 3-3, a one-way valve spring 3-4 and a one-way valve outlet 3-5. The working principle of the check valve is that when the pressure of inlet liquid is larger than the elastic force generated by the spring 3-4, the liquid pressure at the inlet 3-1 of the check valve overcomes the elastic force of the spring 3-4 to open the channel of the outlet 3-5 of the check valve, and the liquid flows into the next-stage hydraulic collecting cylinder 2 or the loop pipeline 5 from the outlet 3-5 of the check valve. The existence of the one-way valve 3 not only ensures that the high-pressure working liquid can not flow back, but also ensures the continuity of the front-stage and the rear-stage hydraulic collecting cylinders.
The device is arranged below the sea level at the bottom and arranged along the wave propelling direction, pressure difference is generated between the liquid level and the sea level, the dynamic water pressure generated by the pressure difference pushes the rigid piston 1 to move up and down, and the wave energy is converted into hydraulic energy through the movement of the rigid piston 1. The method specifically comprises the following steps: when the wind is calm, the whole device is in a balanced state, and the elastic force borne by the spring 2-3 in the hydraulic collecting cylinder 2 is equal to the sum of the tiny hydrodynamic pressure generated by the rigid piston 1 and the liquid level difference. And when the sea water flows, waves are generated, the hydrodynamic pressure generated by the waves is increased, the rigid piston 1 moves downwards, the hydrodynamic pressure borne by the hydraulic collecting cylinder 2 corresponding to the wave crest is the largest between the wave crest 4 and the wave trough, the hydrodynamic pressure borne by the hydraulic collecting cylinder corresponding to the wave trough is the smallest, and due to the one-way valve 3, the working liquid flows from the place with large pressure to the place with small pressure and circulates through the loop pipeline 5.
The hydraulic collecting cylinder 2 is sealed by an oil-resistant sealing ring, so that working liquid in the cylinder is prevented from leaking into seawater in the piston movement process, and the efficiency of the system is prevented from being reduced; the hydraulic collecting cylinder 2 is made of corrosion-resistant liquid, so that the service life and the reliability of the system are ensured. The hydraulic collecting cylinder 2 adopts a cylindrical structure, so that the hydraulic collecting cylinder can be better matched with the rigid piston 1 on one hand, and the impact of seawater in seawater can be reduced as much as possible on the other hand.
The turbine 7 is a high-pressure liquid turbine. The piston is made of rigid materials. The energy accumulator is mainly used for storing energy, and two ends of the energy accumulator are respectively connected with the loop pipeline 5 to store the hydraulic energy generated in the hydraulic collecting cylinder 2.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the shortcoming of traditional low-efficiency collection of wave energy is overcome, and the device is arranged in the seabed, does not influence surface of water navigation, and simple structure is reliable to it is little at seabed wave load, is difficult to the structural damage.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a wave energy collecting device utilizing wave water pressure;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a hydraulic collection cylinder;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a check valve construction;
in the figure: 1 a rigid piston; 2, a hydraulic collecting cylinder; 3, a one-way valve; 4, wave; 5 a loop pipe; 6, a generator; 7, turbine; 8, spraying a pipe; 9 an energy storage device; 2-1, a box body; 2-2, the inside of the box body; 2-3 springs; 2-4, filtering a screen; 3-1, a one-way valve outlet; 3-2 one-way valve body; 3-3 one-way valve core; 3-4 one-way valve springs; 3-5 one-way valve inlet.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the invention refers to the accompanying drawings.
A device for collecting wave energy by utilizing wave water pressure comprises a rigid piston 1, a hydraulic collecting cylinder 2, a one-way valve 3, a loop pipeline 5, a turbine generator, a spray pipe 8 and an energy storage device 9, wherein the turbine generator comprises a turbine 7 and a generator 6. The whole device is connected as follows: the integral device is arranged between a wave 4 and a wave crest, the integral device is arranged on the seabed, six hydraulic collecting cylinders 2 are connected in series, a rigid piston 1 is connected in a sealing mode in a hydraulic cylinder box body 2-2, a one-way valve 3 is arranged between the hydraulic collecting cylinders 2 and the hydraulic collecting cylinders, the left side of the hydraulic collecting cylinders 2 is connected with one end of a loop pipeline 5, and an energy accumulator 9, a spray pipe 8, a turbine 7 and a generator 6 are arranged on the loop pipeline 5. The other end of the loop pipeline 5 is connected with the right side of the hydraulic collecting cylinder 2. The whole device is arranged along the wave propelling direction, when the sea surface is calm, the elasticity borne by the spring 2-3 in the hydraulic collecting cylinder 2 is equal to the sum of the tiny dynamic water pressure generated by the rigid piston 1 and the liquid level difference. When the seawater flows, waves are generated, the hydrodynamic pressure generated by the waves is increased, so that the rigid piston 1 moves downwards, the hydrodynamic pressure applied to the hydraulic collecting cylinder corresponding to the wave crest is the largest between the wave crest 4 and the wave trough, the hydrodynamic pressure applied to the hydraulic collecting cylinder corresponding to the wave trough is the smallest, and the working liquid can only flow from a place with large pressure to a place with small pressure due to the one-way valve 3. Circulation is achieved through the loop conduit 5. The hydraulic collecting cylinder 2 is connected with the rigid piston 1 through a sealing ring, so that seawater is prevented from entering the internal hydraulic cylinder body to cause corrosion. The energy storage 9, the turbine 7, the generator 6, the spray pipe 8 and the like can be installed on land or under the sea according to specific application sites, so that the corrosion and the scouring of seawater can be reduced during the on-land installation, the service lives of the energy storage and the turbine generator can be ensured to the maximum extent, and meanwhile, a loop pipeline can be increased, so that the power generation efficiency is slightly reduced; when the device is installed on the seabed, the power generation efficiency can be guaranteed to the maximum extent, but the device also needs to be protected, a protective shell is added, and corrosion and scouring of seawater to the device are reduced.
When the wave 4 advances forwards, the corresponding pressure on the seabed changes along with the change of the wave height, so that the pressure on each horizontal position of the seabed is different, pressure difference is generated, and the pressure acts on the rigid piston 1 to promote the up-and-down reciprocating motion of the rigid piston. In the hydraulic collecting cylinder 2, when the rigid piston 1 moves downwards, the working fluid in the hydraulic collecting cylinder 2 is pressurized, when the pressure reaches the set pressure of the check valve 3 on the left side of the hydraulic collecting cylinder, the check valve 3 on the left side is opened, the fluid cannot flow rightwards due to the existence of the check valve 3 on the right side, and the working fluid can only flow leftwards in a one-way mode, meanwhile, because the waves are continuous, the hydraulic collecting cylinder 2 on the stage can receive the high-pressure collected fluid from the right side at the same time, the set pressure of the check valves 3 on each stage except the check valve at the inlet of the check valve on the rightmost side is gradually reduced from right to left, so that the working fluid can smoothly enter the hydraulic collecting cylinder 2 on the next stage, the hydraulic collecting cylinder on the leftmost side is connected with a loop pipeline, and finally the high-pressure collected fluid is collected in the loop pipeline, so that the working.
Working liquid in the hydraulic collecting cylinder 2 flows out from the left side, hydraulic energy is collected after the working liquid passes through the energy storage device 9, the working liquid flowing out of the energy storage device 9 is subjected to pressure reduction and speed increase along the loop pipeline 5 through the spray pipe 8 and then reaches the turbine 7 and the generator 6, the turbine 7 converts the hydraulic energy of the working liquid into mechanical energy which can be directly converted by the motor 6, further, the motor 6 converts the mechanical energy into electric energy which can be commonly used, and finally, the working liquid flows back to the hydraulic collecting cylinder 2 on the right side of the system through the loop pipeline 5 after passing through the turbine generator to complete circulation, so that wave energy is converted into electric energy which can be directly used, and the electric energy can be collected through the collecting device. The system can work continuously and stably by repeating the steps, and the purposes of wave energy collection and final power generation are achieved.
The above-mentioned embodiments only express the embodiments of the present invention, but not should be understood as the limitation of the scope of the invention patent, it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, many variations and modifications can be made without departing from the concept of the present invention, and these all fall into the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. A device for collecting wave energy by utilizing wave water pressure is characterized by comprising a rigid piston (1), a hydraulic collecting cylinder (2), a one-way valve (3), a loop pipeline (5), a turbine generator, a spray pipe (8) and an energy storage device (9), wherein the turbine generator comprises a turbine (7) and a generator (6);
the hydraulic collecting cylinders (2) are connected in series, a one-way valve (3) is arranged between the two hydraulic collecting cylinders (2), the one-way valve (3) enables working liquid to move in one direction, the hydraulic collecting cylinders (2) on two sides of the system are connected with a loop pipeline (5), and the working liquid circularly flows in the system through the loop pipeline (5); the energy storage device (9), the spray pipe (8), the turbine (7) and the generator (6) are arranged on the loop pipeline (5), the energy storage device (9) is used for collecting hydraulic energy, the spray pipe (8) is used for reducing and increasing the pressure and the speed of working liquid, the turbine (7) in the turbine generator converts the hydraulic energy of the working liquid into mechanical energy which can be directly converted by the generator (6), the generator (6) converts the mechanical energy into electric energy which can be used, the working liquid flows from the hydraulic collecting cylinder (2) on one side of the system to the hydraulic collecting cylinder (2) on the other side of the system through the loop pipeline (5) to complete circulation, wave energy is converted into electric energy which can be directly used, and the electric energy is collected through the collecting device;
the hydraulic collecting cylinder (2) comprises a box body (2-1), a box body inner part (2-2), a spring (2-3) and a filter screen (2-4); the spring (2-3) is fixed on the lower surface of the inner part (2-2) of the box body, the rigid piston (1) is arranged above the spring (2-3), the periphery of the rigid piston (1) is in contact with the hydraulic collecting cylinder (2), the upper surface of the rigid piston (1) is in direct contact with seawater, and the space in the inner part (2-2) of the box body ensures that the rigid piston (1) can reciprocate; the filter screen (2-4) is arranged at the bottom of the hydraulic collecting cylinder, and liquid flows in the hydraulic collecting cylinder (2) and can push the rigid piston (1) to move upwards;
the upper surface of the rigid piston (1) is directly contacted with seawater, when the wind is calm, the pressure generated by the gravity and the liquid level difference borne by the rigid piston (1) is balanced with the elastic force borne by the spring (2-3), when the seawater moves, the pressure difference is generated between the sea surface and the sea bottom by the waves, and the hydrodynamic pressure generated by the pressure difference directly acts on the upper surface of the rigid piston (1) to enable the rigid piston (1) to move downwards;
the device is arranged below the sea level at the bottom and arranged along the wave propelling direction, pressure difference is generated between the liquid level and the sea level, the dynamic water pressure generated by the pressure difference pushes the rigid piston (1) to move up and down, and wave energy is converted into hydraulic energy through the movement of the rigid piston (1); the method specifically comprises the following steps: when the wind is calm, the whole device is in a balanced state, and the pressure generated by the gravity and the liquid level difference borne by the rigid piston (1) is balanced with the elastic force borne by the springs (2-3); when the seawater flows, the waves enable the sea surface and the seabed to generate pressure difference, and the hydrodynamic pressure generated by the pressure difference directly acts on the upper surface of the rigid piston (1) to enable the rigid piston (1) to move downwards; between wave (4) crest to trough, the hydrodynamic pressure that the hydraulic pressure that the jar (2) received is the biggest to the hydraulic pressure that corresponds under the crest, and the hydrodynamic pressure that the jar received is the smallest to the hydraulic pressure that corresponds under the trough, because check valve (3) reason, working fluid flows to the place that pressure is little from the place that pressure is big, circulates through return circuit pipeline (5).
2. The device for collecting wave energy by using the pressure of wave water as claimed in claim 1, wherein the hydraulic collecting cylinder (2) is sealed by an oil-proof sealing ring to prevent working fluid in the cylinder from leaking into seawater during the movement of the piston, which causes the reduction of system efficiency; the rigid piston (1) is connected with the interior (2-2) of the box body through a sealing ring, so that seawater is prevented from entering the interior of the hydraulic cylinder body to cause corrosion.
3. An apparatus for collecting wave energy using wave water pressure according to claim 1 or 2, characterized in that the hydraulic collecting cylinder (2) is of a cylindrical structure.
CN201810375943.0A 2018-04-20 2018-04-20 Device for collecting wave energy by utilizing wave hydrodynamic pressure Expired - Fee Related CN108590941B (en)

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CN109356780B (en) * 2018-12-27 2021-01-22 河海大学 Wave energy power generation device
CN110608142B (en) * 2019-09-29 2021-09-14 廖志强 Water energy conversion device and hydroelectric generating set
CN112796964A (en) * 2021-01-12 2021-05-14 周金 Self-gravity energy conversion power generation system
WO2024051028A1 (en) * 2022-09-05 2024-03-14 莫崇规 Wave energy inertia hydraulic difference power generation device

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