CN108587023A - A kind of preparation method of polypyrrole conductive hydrogel - Google Patents

A kind of preparation method of polypyrrole conductive hydrogel Download PDF

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CN108587023A
CN108587023A CN201810455105.4A CN201810455105A CN108587023A CN 108587023 A CN108587023 A CN 108587023A CN 201810455105 A CN201810455105 A CN 201810455105A CN 108587023 A CN108587023 A CN 108587023A
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hydrogel
pyrroles
initiator
polypyrrole
organic solution
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CN108587023B (en
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屈树新
章国云
王云浩
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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    • C08GMACROMOLECULAR COMPOUNDS OBTAINED OTHERWISE THAN BY REACTIONS ONLY INVOLVING UNSATURATED CARBON-TO-CARBON BONDS
    • C08G73/00Macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon in the main chain of the macromolecule, not provided for in groups C08G12/00 - C08G71/00
    • C08G73/06Polycondensates having nitrogen-containing heterocyclic rings in the main chain of the macromolecule
    • C08G73/0605Polycondensates containing five-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms
    • C08G73/0611Polycondensates containing five-membered rings, not condensed with other rings, with nitrogen atoms as the only ring hetero atoms with only one nitrogen atom in the ring, e.g. polypyrroles
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    • C08L29/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and at least one being terminated by an alcohol, ether, aldehydo, ketonic, acetal or ketal radical; Compositions of hydrolysed polymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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    • C08L29/04Polyvinyl alcohol; Partially hydrolysed homopolymers or copolymers of esters of unsaturated alcohols with saturated carboxylic acids
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    • C08L33/00Compositions of homopolymers or copolymers of compounds having one or more unsaturated aliphatic radicals, each having only one carbon-to-carbon double bond, and only one being terminated by only one carboxyl radical, or of salts, anhydrides, esters, amides, imides or nitriles thereof; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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    • C08L5/00Compositions of polysaccharides or of their derivatives not provided for in groups C08L1/00 or C08L3/00
    • C08L5/04Alginic acid; Derivatives thereof
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    • C08L71/00Compositions of polyethers obtained by reactions forming an ether link in the main chain; Compositions of derivatives of such polymers
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    • C08L79/00Compositions of macromolecular compounds obtained by reactions forming in the main chain of the macromolecule a linkage containing nitrogen with or without oxygen or carbon only, not provided for in groups C08L61/00 - C08L77/00
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Abstract

The invention discloses a kind of preparation methods of polypyrrole conductive hydrogel, and this approach includes the following steps:A, hydrogel is placed in the initiator solution of a concentration of 50 100mg/L and impregnates 5 12h, initiator enters the hole of hydrogel;The initiator is ammonium persulfate, potassium peroxydisulfate or sodium peroxydisulfate;B, the pyrroles of 12 parts of volumes is placed in the organic solvent of 100 parts of volumes, stirs to get the organic solution of pyrroles;The organic solvent is n-hexane, hexamethylene, benzene or petroleum ether;C, A is walked into the hydrogel that impregnated, be placed in 10 in the organic solution of pyrroles~for 24 hours, under the initiation of initiator of the pyrroles in hydrogel hole in organic solution, interfacial polymerization is carried out, polypyrrole conductive hydrogel is obtained.Polypyrrole conductive hydrogel made from this method, the good dispersion of polypyrrole, polypyrrole conductive hydrogel conduct electricity very well, and the qualification rate of its product is high, and manufacturing cost is low.

Description

A kind of preparation method of polypyrrole conductive hydrogel
Technical field
The present invention relates to be related to a kind of preparation method of polypyrrole conductive hydrogel.
Background technology
Polypyrrole conductive hydrogel theoretically possesses good electric conductivity, biocompatibility and environmental stability, can answer For fields such as energy storage device, sensor and biomaterials.Polypyrrole conductive hydrogel is made with multi-metal polypyrrole conducting polymer It is obtained by the two is carried out compound by the methods of physical blending or chemical bonds using hydrogel as base material for conductive carrier.
Traditional mechanical blending legal system prepares standby polypyrrole conductive hydrogel because polypyrrole particle is easy to happen reunion sedimentation Dispersibility of the polypyrrole in hydrogel is influenced, to influence the electric conductivity of hydrogel.Divide in gel to solve polypyrrole Sex chromosome mosaicism is dissipated, researchers start to prepare polypyrrole conductive hydrogel using situ aggregation method.Such as Smirnove first prepares poly- Acrylic hydrogel, then polyacrylic acid is placed in pyrrole monomer solution and is impregnated, it is then transferred in initiator solution and polymerize, make Standby polypyrrole conductive hydrogel (Smirnov M A, AoArova N V, Cmitriev I Y, et al.EleBtroaBtive hyCrogels AaseC on poly(aBryliB aBiC)anC polypyrrole[J].Polymer SBienBe,2011, 53(1):67-74.) Shi etc. prepares nano-porous fiber element and the compound conductive hydrogel of polypyrrole using situ aggregation method (Shi Z,Gao H,Feng J,et al.In Situ Synthesis of RoAust BonCuBtive Bellulose/ Polypyrrole Bomposite Aerogels anC Their Potential AppliBation in Nerve Regeneration[J].AngewanCte Bhemie International ECition,2014,53(21):5380- 5384.), for wherein nano-porous fiber element as hydrogel substrate, polypyrrole is conductive carrier.In-situ polymerization solves conductive poly- The problem of polymer beads reunion sedimentation;But the bulk conducting polymer of gel surface original position Fast back-projection algorithm in the course of the polymerization process Often hydrogel surface micropore causes subsequently to polymerize difficulty, and conducting polymer cannot still be obtained in the scattering problem of gel rubber system It is solved to good;The electric conductivity of polypyrrole hydrogel obtained is to be improved.
Invention content
It is an object of the present invention to provide a kind of preparation method of polypyrrole conductive hydrogel, polypyrrole is conductive made from this method Hydrogel, the good dispersion of polypyrrole, polypyrrole conductive hydrogel conduct electricity very well, and the qualification rate of its product is high, system It is standby at low cost.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for realizing the object of the invention is a kind of preparation side of polypyrrole conductive hydrogel Method includes the following steps:
A, hydrogel is placed in the initiator solution of a concentration of 50-100mg/L and impregnates 5-12h, initiator enters water-setting The hole of glue;The initiator is ammonium persulfate, potassium peroxydisulfate or sodium peroxydisulfate;
B, the pyrroles of 1-2 parts of volumes is placed in the organic solvent of 100 parts of volumes, stirs to get the organic solution of pyrroles; The organic solvent is n-hexane, hexamethylene, benzene or petroleum ether;
C, A is walked to the hydrogel impregnated, be placed in 10-24h in the organic solution of pyrroles, the pyrroles in organic solution is in water Under the initiation of initiator in gel pore, interfacial polymerization is carried out, polypyrrole conductive hydrogel is obtained.
Compared with prior art, the beneficial effects of the invention are as follows:
One, hydrogel is placed in initiator solution and impregnates, and initiator enters the hole of hydrogel, then hydrogel is placed in pyrrole In the organic solution coughed up;Pyrroles in organic solution (oil phase), under the initiation of the initiator in hydrogel hole (water phase), into Row oil-water interface polymerize namely pyrroles is dispersed in each hole of hydrogel and polymerize, and it is poly- to avoid bulky grain The appearance of pyrroles's (sedimentation of reuniting), also avoids polypyrrole and blocks hydrogel surface micropore so that after hydrogel internal void The phenomenon that continuous polymerisation cannot be smoothed out;From prepared by polypyrrole conductive hydrogel in polypyrrole dispersibility it is excellent, lead Good electrical property.
Two, oil-water interface polymerization is carried out in the hydrogel substrate prepared, is avoided same in hydrogel preparation process Shi Jinhang pyrroles polymerize, the caused influence to hydrogel gel-forming property;The qualification rate of polypyrrole hydrogel product is improved, is dropped Its low manufacturing cost.
Further, hydrogel of the invention is polyacrylic acid hydrogel, polyacrylamide hydrogel, sodium alginate water-setting The compound of one or more of glue, polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel, polyethylene glycol hydrogel.
Present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is the SEM figures of the polypyrrole conductive hydrogel (polypyrrole-polyacrylic acid hydrogel) of the embodiment of the present invention 1.
Fig. 2 is that the SEM of polyacrylic acid one pack system hydrogel schemes.
Specific implementation mode
Embodiment 1
A kind of preparation method of polypyrrole conductive hydrogel, includes the following steps:
A, hydrogel is placed in the initiator solution of a concentration of 50mg/L and impregnates 10h, initiator enters the hole of hydrogel Gap;The hydrogel is polyacrylic acid hydrogel, and the initiator is ammonium persulfate;
B, the pyrroles of 1 part of volume is placed in the organic solvent of 100 parts of volumes, stirs to get the organic solution of pyrroles;Institute The organic solvent stated is n-hexane;
C, A is walked to the hydrogel impregnated, be placed in 12h in the organic solution of pyrroles, the pyrroles in organic solution is in water-setting Under the initiation of initiator in glue hole, interfacial polymerization is carried out, polypyrrole conductive hydrogel is obtained.
Fig. 1 is the SEM figures of polypyrrole/polyacrylic acid hydrogel made from this example.Fig. 2 is polyacrylic acid one pack system hydrogel SEM figure.
Fig. 2 shows exist in the hole of polyacrylic acid one pack system hydrogel without little particle.And Fig. 1 is then shown, it is prepared by this example Polypyrrole conductive hydrogel (polypyrrole/polyacrylic acid hydrogel) hole in really with the presence of polypyrrole little particle.And Particle size uniformity, gel polypyrrole after being impregnated through swelling are not washed the polypyrrole conductivity water for out illustrating to prepare yet Polypyrrole in gel has preferable stability.
Embodiment 2
A kind of preparation method of polypyrrole conductive hydrogel, includes the following steps:
A, hydrogel is placed in the initiator solution of a concentration of 100mg/L and impregnates 5h, initiator enters the hole of hydrogel Gap;The hydrogel is polyacrylic acid hydrogel, and the initiator is sodium peroxydisulfate;
B, the pyrroles of 1 part of volume is placed in the organic solvent of 100 parts of volumes, stirs to get the organic solution of pyrroles;Institute The organic solvent stated is hexamethylene;
C, A is walked to the hydrogel impregnated, be placed in the organic solution of pyrroles for 24 hours, the pyrroles in organic solution is in water-setting Under the initiation of initiator in glue hole, interfacial polymerization is carried out, polypyrrole conductive hydrogel is obtained.
Embodiment 3
A kind of preparation method of polypyrrole conductive hydrogel, includes the following steps:
A, hydrogel is placed in the initiator solution of a concentration of 50mg/L and impregnates 10h, initiator enters the hole of hydrogel Gap;The hydrogel is polyacrylic acid hydrogel, and the initiator is potassium peroxydisulfate;
B, the pyrroles of 2 parts of volumes is placed in the organic solvent of 100 parts of volumes, stirs to get the organic solution of pyrroles;Institute The organic solvent stated is benzene;
C, A is walked to the hydrogel impregnated, be placed in 10h in the organic solution of pyrroles, the pyrroles in organic solution is in water-setting Under the initiation of initiator in glue hole, interfacial polymerization is carried out, polypyrrole conductive hydrogel is obtained.
Embodiment 4
A kind of preparation method of polypyrrole conductive hydrogel, includes the following steps:
A, hydrogel is placed in the initiator solution of a concentration of 100mg/L and impregnates 12h, initiator enters the hole of hydrogel Gap;The hydrogel is polyacrylamide hydrogel, and the initiator is ammonium persulfate;
B, the pyrroles of 1 part of volume is placed in the organic solvent of 100 parts of volumes, stirs to get the organic solution of pyrroles;Institute The organic solvent stated is petroleum ether;
C, A is walked to the hydrogel impregnated, be placed in 12h in the organic solution of pyrroles, the pyrroles in organic solution is in water-setting Under the initiation of initiator in glue hole, interfacial polymerization is carried out, polypyrrole conductive hydrogel is obtained.
Embodiment 5
A kind of preparation method of polypyrrole conductive hydrogel, includes the following steps:
A, hydrogel is placed in the initiator solution of a concentration of 70mg/L and impregnates 8h, initiator enters the hole of hydrogel Gap;The hydrogel is polyvinyl alcohol hydrogel, and the initiator is potassium peroxydisulfate;
B, the pyrroles of 1.5 parts of volumes is placed in the organic solvent of 100 parts of volumes, stirs to get the organic solution of pyrroles; The organic solvent is hexamethylene;
C, A is walked to the hydrogel impregnated, be placed in 12h in the organic solution of pyrroles, the pyrroles in organic solution is in water-setting Under the initiation of initiator in glue hole, interfacial polymerization is carried out, polypyrrole conductive hydrogel is obtained.
Embodiment 6
A kind of preparation method of polypyrrole conductive hydrogel, includes the following steps:
A, hydrogel is placed in the initiator solution of a concentration of 100mg/L and impregnates 10h, initiator enters the hole of hydrogel Gap;The hydrogel is polyacrylamide/Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Films compound, and the initiator is sodium peroxydisulfate;
B, the pyrroles of 1.4 parts of volumes is placed in the organic solvent of 100 parts of volumes, stirs to get the organic solution of pyrroles; The organic solvent is benzene;
C, A is walked to the hydrogel impregnated, be placed in 16h in the organic solution of pyrroles, the pyrroles in organic solution is in water-setting Under the initiation of initiator in glue hole, interfacial polymerization is carried out, polypyrrole conductive hydrogel is obtained.
Embodiment 7
A kind of preparation method of polypyrrole conductive hydrogel, includes the following steps:
A, hydrogel is placed in the initiator solution of a concentration of 80mg/L and impregnates 10h, initiator enters the hole of hydrogel Gap;The hydrogel is polyacrylamide/polyacrylic acid copolymerized hydrogel composites, and the initiator is ammonium persulfate;
B, the pyrroles of 1 part of volume is placed in the organic solvent of 100 parts of volumes, stirs to get the organic solution of pyrroles;Institute The organic solvent stated is petroleum ether;
C, A is walked to the hydrogel impregnated, be placed in 12h in the organic solution of pyrroles, the pyrroles in organic solution is in water-setting Under the initiation of initiator in glue hole, interfacial polymerization is carried out, polypyrrole conductive hydrogel is obtained.
Embodiment 8
A kind of preparation method of polypyrrole conductive hydrogel, includes the following steps:
A, hydrogel is placed in the initiator solution of a concentration of 100mg/L and impregnates 8h, initiator enters the hole of hydrogel Gap;The hydrogel is polyacrylic acid/Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Films compound, and the initiator is ammonium persulfate;
B, the pyrroles of 1 part of volume is placed in the organic solvent of 100 parts of volumes, stirs to get the organic solution of pyrroles;Institute The organic solvent stated is benzene;
C, A is walked to the hydrogel impregnated, be placed in 18h in the organic solution of pyrroles, the pyrroles in organic solution is in water-setting Under the initiation of initiator in glue hole, interfacial polymerization is carried out, polypyrrole conductive hydrogel is obtained.
Embodiment 9
A kind of preparation method of polypyrrole conductive hydrogel, includes the following steps:
A, hydrogel is placed in the initiator solution of a concentration of 100mg/L and impregnates 10h, initiator enters the hole of hydrogel Gap;The hydrogel is polyacrylamide/polyacrylic acid/Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Films compound, and the initiator is over cure Sour ammonium;
B, the pyrroles of 1 part of volume is placed in the organic solvent of 100 parts of volumes, stirs to get the organic solution of pyrroles;Institute The organic solvent stated is n-hexane;
C, A is walked to the hydrogel impregnated, be placed in 12h in the organic solution of pyrroles, the pyrroles in organic solution is in water-setting Under the initiation of initiator in glue hole, interfacial polymerization is carried out, polypyrrole conductive hydrogel is obtained.
Embodiment 10
A kind of preparation method of polypyrrole conductive hydrogel, includes the following steps:
A, hydrogel is placed in the initiator solution of a concentration of 100mg/L and impregnates 10h, initiator enters the hole of hydrogel Gap;The hydrogel is polyvinyl alcohol/polyethylene glycol hydrogel compound, and the initiator is ammonium persulfate;
B, the pyrroles of 1 part of volume is placed in the organic solvent of 100 parts of volumes, stirs to get the organic solution of pyrroles;Institute The organic solvent stated is n-hexane;
C, A is walked to the hydrogel impregnated, be placed in 12h in the organic solution of pyrroles, the pyrroles in organic solution is in water-setting Under the initiation of initiator in glue hole, interfacial polymerization is carried out, polypyrrole conductive hydrogel is obtained.
Embodiment 11
A kind of preparation method of polypyrrole conductive hydrogel, includes the following steps:
A, hydrogel is placed in the initiator solution of a concentration of 50mg/L and impregnates 10h, initiator enters the hole of hydrogel Gap;The hydrogel is Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Films, and the initiator is ammonium persulfate;
B, the pyrroles of 1 part of volume is placed in the organic solvent of 100 parts of volumes, stirs to get the organic solution of pyrroles;Institute The organic solvent stated is n-hexane;
C, A is walked to the hydrogel impregnated, be placed in 12h in the organic solution of pyrroles, the pyrroles in organic solution is in water-setting Under the initiation of initiator in glue hole, interfacial polymerization is carried out, polypyrrole conductive hydrogel is obtained.

Claims (2)

1. a kind of preparation method of polypyrrole conductive hydrogel, includes the following steps:
A, hydrogel is placed in the initiator solution of a concentration of 50-100mg/L and impregnates 5-12h, initiator enters hydrogel Hole;The initiator is ammonium persulfate, potassium peroxydisulfate or sodium peroxydisulfate;
B, the pyrroles of 1-2 parts of volumes is placed in the organic solvent of 100 parts of volumes, stirs to get the organic solution of pyrroles;It is described Organic solvent be n-hexane, hexamethylene, benzene or petroleum ether;
C, A is walked to the hydrogel impregnated, be placed in 10-24h in the organic solution of pyrroles, the pyrroles in organic solution is in hydrogel Under the initiation of initiator in hole, interfacial polymerization is carried out, polypyrrole conductive hydrogel is obtained.
2. a kind of interfacial polymerization according to claim 1 prepares the preparation method of polypyrrole conductive hydrogel, feature exists In:The hydrogel of the A steps is polyacrylic acid hydrogel, polyacrylamide hydrogel, Sodium Alginate Hydrogel Films, polyvinyl alcohol water The compound of one or more of gel, polyethylene glycol hydrogel.
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Cited By (4)

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CN109777014A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-21 西安交通大学 A kind of freeze proof electric polypyrrole hydrogel of high intensity and preparation method thereof
CN111500063A (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-07 中国科学技术大学 Polyaniline conductive hydrogel and preparation method thereof and supercapacitor
CN112724565A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-30 杭州电子科技大学 Method for integrally preparing PPy-CoCu-PAA/PEG flexible capacitor
CN115418747A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-12-02 武汉纺织大学 Polypyrrole gel/sodium alginate conductive aerogel fiber and preparation method thereof

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Cited By (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN109777014A (en) * 2018-12-29 2019-05-21 西安交通大学 A kind of freeze proof electric polypyrrole hydrogel of high intensity and preparation method thereof
CN111500063A (en) * 2019-01-31 2020-08-07 中国科学技术大学 Polyaniline conductive hydrogel and preparation method thereof and supercapacitor
CN111500063B (en) * 2019-01-31 2021-12-14 中国科学技术大学 Polyaniline conductive hydrogel and preparation method thereof and supercapacitor
CN112724565A (en) * 2020-12-23 2021-04-30 杭州电子科技大学 Method for integrally preparing PPy-CoCu-PAA/PEG flexible capacitor
CN112724565B (en) * 2020-12-23 2022-03-01 杭州电子科技大学 Method for integrally preparing PPy-CoCu-PAA/PEG flexible capacitor
CN115418747A (en) * 2022-07-29 2022-12-02 武汉纺织大学 Polypyrrole gel/sodium alginate conductive aerogel fiber and preparation method thereof
CN115418747B (en) * 2022-07-29 2024-01-16 武汉纺织大学 Polypyrrole gel/sodium alginate conductive aerogel fiber and preparation method thereof

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